- 28 Apr, 2023 6 commits
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Theodore Ts'o authored
There were two ways to return an error code; one was via setting the 'err' variable, and the second, if err was zero, was via the 'ret' variable. This was both confusing and fragile, and when code was factored out of __ext4_fill_super(), some of the error codes returned by the original code was replaced by -EINVAL, and in one case, the error code was placed by 0, triggering a kernel null pointer dereference. Clean this up by removing the 'ret' variable, leaving only one way to set the error code to be returned, and restore the errno codes that were returned via the the mount system call as they were before we started refactoring __ext4_fill_super(). Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
This will allow more fine-grained errno codes to be returned by the mount system call. Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
When code was factored out of __ext4_fill_super() into ext4_percpu_param_init() the error return was discarded. This meant that it was possible for __ext4_fill_super() to return zero, indicating success, without the struct super getting completely filled in, leading to a potential NULL pointer dereference. Reported-by: syzbot+bbf0f9a213c94f283a5c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 1f79467c ("ext4: factor out ext4_percpu_param_init() ...") Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6dac47d5e58af770c0055f680369586ec32e144cSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
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Nathan Chancellor authored
When CONFIG_QUOTA is disabled, there are warnings around unused iterator variables: fs/ext4/super.c: In function 'ext4_put_super': fs/ext4/super.c:1262:13: error: unused variable 'i' [-Werror=unused-variable] 1262 | int i, err; | ^ fs/ext4/super.c: In function '__ext4_fill_super': fs/ext4/super.c:5200:22: error: unused variable 'i' [-Werror=unused-variable] 5200 | unsigned int i; | ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors The kernel has updated to GNU11, allowing the variables to be declared within the for loop. Do so to clear up the warnings. Fixes: dcbf8758 ("ext4: factor out ext4_flex_groups_free()") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420-ext4-unused-variables-super-c-v1-1-138b6db6c21c@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Ye Bin authored
Syzbot found the following issue: loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2048 EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 without journal. Quota mode: none. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_ext_binsearch_idx fs/ext4/extents.c:768 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_find_extent+0x76e/0xd90 fs/ext4/extents.c:931 Read of size 4 at addr ffff888073644750 by task syz-executor420/5067 CPU: 0 PID: 5067 Comm: syz-executor420 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x290 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x74/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:306 print_report+0x107/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:417 kasan_report+0xcd/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:517 ext4_ext_binsearch_idx fs/ext4/extents.c:768 [inline] ext4_find_extent+0x76e/0xd90 fs/ext4/extents.c:931 ext4_clu_mapped+0x117/0x970 fs/ext4/extents.c:5809 ext4_insert_delayed_block fs/ext4/inode.c:1696 [inline] ext4_da_map_blocks fs/ext4/inode.c:1806 [inline] ext4_da_get_block_prep+0x9e8/0x13c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1870 ext4_block_write_begin+0x6a8/0x2290 fs/ext4/inode.c:1098 ext4_da_write_begin+0x539/0x760 fs/ext4/inode.c:3082 generic_perform_write+0x2e4/0x5e0 mm/filemap.c:3772 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x122/0x3a0 fs/ext4/file.c:285 ext4_file_write_iter+0x1d0/0x18f0 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2186 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline] vfs_write+0x7dc/0xc50 fs/read_write.c:584 ksys_write+0x177/0x2a0 fs/read_write.c:637 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f4b7a9737b9 RSP: 002b:00007ffc5cac3668 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f4b7a9737b9 RDX: 00000000175d9003 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007f4b7a933050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000000000000079f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4b7a9330e0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Above issue is happens when enable bigalloc and inline data feature. As commit 131294c3 fixed delayed allocation bug in ext4_clu_mapped for bigalloc + inline. But it only resolved issue when has inline data, if inline data has been converted to extent(ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent) before writepages, there is no EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA flag. However i_data is still store inline data in this scene. Then will trigger UAF when find extent. To resolve above issue, there is need to add judge "ext4_has_inline_data(inode)" in ext4_clu_mapped(). Fixes: 131294c3 ("ext4: fix delayed allocation bug in ext4_clu_mapped for bigalloc + inline") Reported-by: syzbot+bf4bb7731ef73b83a3b4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Tested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406111627.1916759-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Zhihao Cheng authored
It is possible for i_disksize can exceed i_size, triggering a warning. generic_perform_write copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(len) // copied < len ext4_da_write_end | ext4_update_i_disksize | new_i_size = pos + copied; | WRITE_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize, newsize) // update i_disksize | generic_write_end | copied = block_write_end(copied, len) // copied = 0 | if (unlikely(copied < len)) | if (!PageUptodate(page)) | copied = 0; | if (pos + copied > inode->i_size) // return false if (unlikely(copied == 0)) goto again; if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(i, bytes))) { status = -EFAULT; break; } We get i_disksize greater than i_size here, which could trigger WARNING check 'i_size_read(inode) < EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize' while doing dio: ext4_dio_write_iter iomap_dio_rw __iomap_dio_rw // return err, length is not aligned to 512 ext4_handle_inode_extension WARN_ON_ONCE(i_size_read(inode) < EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) // Oops WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2609 at fs/ext4/file.c:319 CPU: 2 PID: 2609 Comm: aa Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2 RIP: 0010:ext4_file_write_iter+0xbc7 Call Trace: vfs_write+0x3b1 ksys_write+0x77 do_syscall_64+0x39 Fix it by updating 'copied' value before updating i_disksize just like ext4_write_inline_data_end() does. A reproducer can be found in the buganizer link below. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217209 Fixes: 64769240 ("ext4: Add delayed allocation support in data=writeback mode") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321013721.89818-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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- 20 Apr, 2023 3 commits
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Josh Triplett authored
Create a uapi header include/uapi/linux/ext4.h, move the ioctls and associated data structures to the uapi header, and include it from fs/ext4/ext4.h. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/680175260970d977d16b5cc7e7606483ec99eb63.1680402881.git.josh@joshtriplett.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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wuchi authored
It's ok because the code will be optimized by the compiler, just try to simple the code. Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230401075303.45206-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Tom Rix authored
cppcheck reports fs/ext4/page-io.c:516:51: style: Condition 'nr_to_submit' is always true [knownConditionTrueFalse] if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode) && nr_to_submit) { ^ This earlier check to bail, makes this check unncessary /* Nothing to submit? Just unlock the page... */ if (!nr_to_submit) return 0; Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Fixes: dff4ac75 ("ext4: move keep_towrite handling to ext4_bio_write_page()") Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230316204831.2472537-1-trix@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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- 15 Apr, 2023 9 commits
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Jason Yan authored
These checkings are also related with feature compatibility checkings. So move them into ext4_check_feature_compatibility(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-9-yanaijie@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jason Yan authored
Factor out ext4_block_group_meta_init(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-8-yanaijie@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jason Yan authored
These two checkings are more suitable to be put into ext4_check_geometry() rather than spreading outside. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-7-yanaijie@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jason Yan authored
The naming styles are different for some functions with 'check' in their names. Some of them are like: ext4_check_quota_consistency ext4_check_test_dummy_encryption ext4_check_opt_consistency ext4_check_descriptors ext4_check_feature_compatibility While the others looks like below: ext4_geometry_check ext4_journal_data_mode_check This is not a big deal and boils down to personal preference. But I'd like to make them consistent. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-6-yanaijie@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jason Yan authored
Factor out ext4_flex_groups_free() and it can be used both in __ext4_fill_super() and ext4_put_super(). Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-5-yanaijie@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jason Yan authored
The only difference here is that ->s_group_desc and ->s_flex_groups share the same rcu read lock here but it is not necessary. In other places they do not share the lock at all. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-4-yanaijie@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jason Yan authored
Factor out ext4_percpu_param_init() and ext4_percpu_param_destroy(). And also use ext4_percpu_param_destroy() in ext4_put_super() to avoid duplicated code. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-3-yanaijie@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jason Yan authored
Factor out ext4_hash_info_init() to simplify __ext4_fill_super(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-2-yanaijie@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
After making ext4_writepages() properly clean all pages there is no need for special treatment of filesystem freezing. Revert commit e6c28a26. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-13-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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- 14 Apr, 2023 12 commits
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Jan Kara authored
Since filemap_write_and_wait() is now enough to get journalled data to final location update the comment in mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-12-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
Now that ext4_writepages() gets journalled data into its final location we just use filemap_write_and_wait() instead of special handling of journalled data in ext4_bmap(). We can also drop EXT4_STATE_JDATA flag as it is not used anymore. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-11-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
Now that ext4_writepages() makes sure all journalled data is committed and checkpointed, sync_filesystem() call done by dquot_quota_on() is enough for quota IO to see uptodate data. So drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_quota_on(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-10-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
Now that ext4_writepages() makes sure journalled data is on stable storage, write_inode_now() call in iput_final() is enough to make pagecache pages with journalled data really clean (data committed and checkpointed). So we can drop special handling of journalled data in ext4_evict_inode(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-9-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
The handling of journalled data in ext4_zero_range() is incomplete. We do not need to commit running transaction but we rather need to checkpoint pages with journalled data. If we don't, journal tail can be advanced beyond transaction containing the journalled data and if we then crash before committing the transaction doing the zeroing we will have inconsistent (too old) data in the file. Make sure file pages with journalled data are properly checkpointed before removing them from the page cache. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-8-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
Now that filemap_write_and_wait() makes sure pages with journalled data are safely on disk, ext4_collapse_range() and ext4_insert_range() do not need special handling of journalled data. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-7-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
Now that ext4_writepages() make sure all pages with journalled data are stable on disk, we don't need special handling of journalled data in ext4_sync_file(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-6-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
When journalling data we currently just walk over pages, journal those that are marked for delayed dirtying (only pinned pages dirtied behing our back these days) and checkpoint other dirty pages. Because some pages may be part of running transaction the result is that after filemap_write_and_wait() we are not guaranteed pages are stable on disk. Thus places that want to flush current pagecache content need to jump through hoops to make sure journalled data is not lost. This is manageable in cases completely controlled by ext4 (such as extent shifting operations or inode eviction) but it gets ugly for stuff like fsverity. Furthermore it is rather error prone as people often do not realize journalled data needs special handling. So change ext4_writepages() to commit transaction with inode's data before going through the writeback loop in WB_SYNC_ALL mode. As a result filemap_write_and_wait() is now really getting pages to stable storage and makes pagecache pages safe to reclaim. Consequently we can remove the special handling of journalled data from several places in follow up patches. Note that this will make fsync(2) for journalled data more expensive as we will end up not only committing the transaction we need but also checkpointing the data (which we may have previously skipped if the data was part of the running transaction). If we really cared, we would need to introduce special VFS function for writing out & invalidating page cache for a range, use ->launder_page callback to perform checkpointing, and use it from all the places that need this functionality. But at this point I'm not convinced the complexity is worth it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-5-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
With journalled data it can happen that checkpointing code will write out page contents without clearing the page dirty bit. The logic in ext4_page_nomap_can_writeout() then results in us never calling mpage_submit_page() and thus clearing the dirty bit. Drop the optimization with ext4_page_nomap_can_writeout() and just always call to mpage_submit_page(). ext4_bio_write_page() knows when to redirty the page and the additional clearing & setting of page dirty bit for ordered mode writeout is not that expensive to jump through the hoops for it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-4-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
Currently we clear page dirty bit when we checkpoint some buffers from a page with journalled data or when we perform delayed dirtying of a page in ext4_writepages(). In a quest to simplify handling of journalled data we want to keep page dirty as long as it has either buffers to checkpoint or journalled dirty data. So make sure to keep page dirty in ext4_writepages() if it still has journalled data attached to it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-3-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
Currently pages with journalled data written by write(2) or modified by block zeroing during truncate(2) are not marked as dirty. They are dirtied only once the transaction commits. This however makes writeback code think inode has no pages to write and so ext4_writepages() is not called to make pages with journalled data persistent. Mark pages with journalled data dirty (similarly as it happens for writes through mmap) so that writeback code knows about them and ext4_writepages() can do what it needs to to the inode. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-2-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
When invalidating buffers under the partial tail page, jbd2_journal_invalidate_folio() returns -EBUSY if the buffer is part of the committing transaction as we cannot safely modify buffer state. However if the buffer is already invalidated (due to previous invalidation attempts from ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit()), there's nothing to do and there's no point in returning -EBUSY. This fixes occasional warnings from ext4_journalled_invalidate_folio() triggered by generic/051 fstest when blocksize < pagesize. Fixes: 53e87268 ("ext4: fix deadlock in journal_unmap_buffer()") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-1-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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- 06 Apr, 2023 10 commits
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Matthew Wilcox authored
This is an implementation of fsverity_operations read_merkle_tree_page, so it must still return the precise page asked for, but we can use the folio API to reduce the number of conversions between folios & pages. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-30-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Use the folio API and support folios of arbitrary sizes. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-29-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Use a folio throughout. Does not support large folios due to an array sized for MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE, but it does remove a few calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-28-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Iterate once per folio, not once per page. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-27-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Convert to the folio API, saving a few calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-26-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Matthew Wilcox authored
All the callers now have a folio, so pass that in and operate on folios. Removes four calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-25-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Matthew Wilcox authored
This definitely doesn't include support for large folios; there are all kinds of assumptions about the number of buffers attached to a folio. But it does remove several calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-24-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Remove a few calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-23-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Its one caller already uses a folio. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-22-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Use folio APIs throughout. Saves many calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-21-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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