- 19 Jun, 2023 40 commits
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Christoph Hellwig authored
btrfs_submit_compressed_write always operates on a single ordered_extent. Make that explicit by using btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent in the callers and passing the ordered_extent to btrfs_submit_compressed_write. This will help with storing and ordered_extent pointer in the btrfs_bio in subsequent patches. Reviewed-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by:
Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Both callers of btrfs_reloc_clone_csums allocate the ordered_extent that btrfs_reloc_clone_csums operates on. Switch them to use btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent instead of btrfs_add_ordered_extent and pass the ordered_extent to btrfs_reloc_clone_csums instead of doing an extra lookup. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Refactor run_delalloc_nocow a little bit so that there is only a single call to btrfs_add_ordered_extent instead of two. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Currently buffered writeback bios are allowed to span multiple ordered_extents, although that basically never actually happens since commit 4a445b7b ("btrfs: don't merge pages into bio if their page offset is not contiguous"). Supporting bios than span ordered_extents complicates the file checksumming code, and prevents us from adding an ordered_extent pointer to the btrfs_bio structure. Use the existing code to limit a bio to single ordered_extent for zoned device writes for all writes. This allows to remove the REQ_BTRFS_ONE_ORDERED flags, and the handling of multiple ordered_extents in btrfs_csum_one_bio. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
If a bio gets split, it needs to have a proper file_offset for checksum validation and repair to work properly. Based on feedback from Josef, commit 852eee62 ("btrfs: allow btrfs_submit_bio to split bios") skipped this adjustment for ONE_ORDERED bios. But if we actually ever need to split a ONE_ORDERED read bio, this will lead to a wrong file offset in the repair code. Right now the only user of the file_offset is logging of an error message so this is mostly harmless, but the wrong offset might be more problematic for additional users in the future. Fixes: 852eee62 ("btrfs: allow btrfs_submit_bio to split bios") Reviewed-by:
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David Sterba authored
The block group tree was not present among the lockdep classes. We could get potentially lockdep warnings but so far none has been seen, also because block-group-tree is a relatively new feature. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Signed-off-by: -
Christoph Hellwig authored
When extent_write_locked_range was originally added, it was only used writing back compressed pages from an async helper thread. But it is now also used for writing back pages on zoned devices, where it is called directly from the ->writepage context. In this case we want to be able to pass on the writeback_control instead of creating a new one, and more importantly want to use all the normal cgroup interaction instead of potentially deferring writeback to another helper. Fixes: 898793d9 ("btrfs: zoned: write out partially allocated region") Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
__extent_writepage does a lot of things that make no sense for extent_write_locked_range, given that extent_write_locked_range itself is called from __extent_writepage either directly or through a workqueue, and all this work has already been done in the first invocation and the pages haven't been unlocked since. Call __extent_writepage_io directly instead and open code the logic tracked in btrfs_bio_ctrl::extent_locked. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Move the nr_to_write accounting from __extent_writepage_io to __extent_writepage_io as we'll grow another __extent_writepage_io that doesn't want this accounting soon. Also drop the obsolete comment - decrementing a counter in the on-stack writeback_control data structure doesn't need the page lock. Reviewed-by:
Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
__extent_writepage_io is never called for compressed or inline extents, or holes. Remove the not quite working code for them and replace it with asserts that these cases don't happen. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Now that the btrfs writeback code has stopped using PageError, using PAGE_SET_ERROR to just set the per-address_space error flag is confusing. Open code the mapping_set_error calls in the callers and remove the PAGE_SET_ERROR flag. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
PageError is not used by the VFS/MM and deprecated because it uses up a page bit and has no coherent rules. Instead read errors are usually propagated by not setting or clearing the uptodate bit, and write errors are propagated through the address_space. Btrfs now only sets the flag and never clears it for data pages, so just remove all places setting it, and the subpage error bit. Note that the error propagation for superblock writes that work on the block device mapping still uses PageError for now, but that will be addressed in a separate series. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
__extent_writepage currenly sets PageError whenever any error happens, and the also checks for PageError to decide if to call error handling. This leads to very unclear responsibility for cleaning up on errors. In the VM and generic writeback helpers the basic idea is that once I/O is fired off all error handling responsibility is delegated to the end I/O handler. But if that end I/O handler sets the PageError bit, and the submitter checks it, the bit could in some cases leak into the submission context for fast enough I/O. Fix this by simply not checking PageError and just using the local ret variable to check for submission errors. This also fundamentally solves the long problem documented in a comment in __extent_writepage by never leaking the error bit into the submission context. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
cow_file_range_async is only used for compressed writeback. Rename it to run_delalloc_compressed, which also fits in with run_delalloc_nocow and run_delalloc_zoned. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
If cow_file_range_async fails to allocate the asynchronous writeback context, it currently returns an error and entirely fails the writeback. This is not a good idea as a writeback failure is a non-temporary error condition that will make the file system unusable. Just fall back to synchronous uncompressed writeback instead. This requires us to delay setting the BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT flag until we've committed to the async writeback. The compression checks INODE_NOCOMPRESS and FORCE_COMPRESS are moved from cow_file_range_async to the preceding checks btrfs_run_delalloc_range(). Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
btrfs_verify_page is called from the readpage completion handler, which is only used to read pages, or parts of pages that aren't uptodate yet. The only case where PageError could be set on a page in btrfs is if we had a previous writeback error, but in that case we won't called readpage on it, as it has previously been marked uptodate. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Also clear the uptodate bit to make sure the page isn't seen as uptodate in the page cache if fsverity verification fails. Fixes: 14605409 ("btrfs: initial fsverity support") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Split all the conditionals for the fsverity calls in end_page_read into a btrfs_verify_page helper to keep the code readable and make additional refactoring easier. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
The range_end field in struct writeback_control is inclusive, just like the end parameter passed to extent_write_locked_range. Not doing this could cause extra writeout, which is harmless but suboptimal. Fixes: 771ed689 ("Btrfs: Optimize compressed writeback and reads") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+ Reviewed-by:
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Boris Burkov authored
There is a fairly unlikely race condition in tree mod log rewind that can result in a kernel panic which has the following trace: [530.569] BTRFS critical (device sda3): unable to find logical 0 length 4096 [530.585] BTRFS critical (device sda3): unable to find logical 0 length 4096 [530.602] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000002 [530.618] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [530.629] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [530.641] PGD 0 P4D 0 [530.647] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [530.654] CPU: 30 PID: 398973 Comm: below Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S O K 5.12.0-0_fbk13_clang_7455_gb24de3bdb045 #1 [530.680] Hardware name: Quanta Mono Lake-M.2 SATA 1HY9U9Z001G/Mono Lake-M.2 SATA, BIOS F20_3A15 08/16/2017 [530.703] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_map_block+0xaa/0xd00 [530.755] RSP: 0018:ffffc9002c2f7600 EFLAGS: 00010246 [530.767] RAX: ffffffffffffffea RBX: ffff888292e41000 RCX: f2702d8b8be15100 [530.784] RDX: ffff88885fda6fb8 RSI: ffff88885fd973c8 RDI: ffff88885fd973c8 [530.800] RBP: ffff888292e410d0 R08: ffffffff82fd7fd0 R09: 00000000fffeffff [530.816] R10: ffffffff82e57fd0 R11: ffffffff82e57d70 R12: 0000000000000000 [530.832] R13: 0000000000001000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: ffffc9002c2f76f0 [530.848] FS: 00007f38d64af000(0000) GS:ffff88885fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [530.866] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [530.880] CR2: 0000000000000002 CR3: 00000002b6770004 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [530.896] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [530.912] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [530.928] Call Trace: [530.934] ? btrfs_printk+0x13b/0x18c [530.943] ? btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked+0x3d/0x130 [530.955] btrfs_map_bio+0x75/0x330 [530.963] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x12a/0x2d0 [530.973] ? btrfs_submit_metadata_bio+0x63/0x100 [530.984] btrfs_submit_metadata_bio+0xa4/0x100 [530.995] submit_extent_page+0x30f/0x360 [531.004] read_extent_buffer_pages+0x49e/0x6d0 [531.015] ? submit_extent_page+0x360/0x360 [531.025] btree_read_extent_buffer_pages+0x5f/0x150 [531.037] read_tree_block+0x37/0x60 [531.046] read_block_for_search+0x18b/0x410 [531.056] btrfs_search_old_slot+0x198/0x2f0 [531.066] resolve_indirect_ref+0xfe/0x6f0 [531.076] ? ulist_alloc+0x31/0x60 [531.084] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x12e/0x2b0 [531.095] find_parent_nodes+0x720/0x1830 [531.105] ? ulist_alloc+0x10/0x60 [531.113] iterate_extent_inodes+0xea/0x370 [531.123] ? btrfs_previous_extent_item+0x8f/0x110 [531.134] ? btrfs_search_path_in_tree+0x240/0x240 [531.146] iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x98/0xd0 [531.157] ? btrfs_search_path_in_tree+0x240/0x240 [531.168] btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0xd9/0x180 [531.179] btrfs_ioctl+0xe2/0x2eb0 This occurs when logical inode resolution takes a tree mod log sequence number, and then while backref walking hits a rewind on a busy node which has the following sequence of tree mod log operations (numbers filled in from a specific example, but they are somewhat arbitrary) REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING slot 532 REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING slot 531 REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING slot 530 ... REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING slot 0 REMOVE slot 455 REMOVE slot 454 REMOVE slot 453 ... REMOVE slot 0 ADD slot 455 ADD slot 454 ADD slot 453 ... ADD slot 0 MOVE src slot 0 -> dst slot 456 nritems 533 REMOVE slot 455 REMOVE slot 454 REMOVE slot 453 ... REMOVE slot 0 When this sequence gets applied via btrfs_tree_mod_log_rewind, it allocates a fresh rewind eb, and first inserts the correct key info for the 533 elements, then overwrites the first 456 of them, then decrements the count by 456 via the add ops, then rewinds the move by doing a memmove from 456:988->0:532. We have never written anything past 532, so that memmove writes garbage into the 0:532 range. In practice, this results in a lot of fully 0 keys. The rewind then puts valid keys into slots 0:455 with the last removes, but 456:532 are still invalid. When search_old_slot uses this eb, if it uses one of those invalid slots, it can then read the extent buffer and issue a bio for offset 0 which ultimately panics looking up extent mappings. This bad tree mod log sequence gets generated when the node balancing code happens to do a balance_node_right followed by a push_node_left while logging in the tree mod log. Illustrated for ebs L and R (left and right): L R start: [XXX|YYY|...] [ZZZ|...|...] balance_node_right: [XXX|YYY|...] [...|ZZZ|...] move Z to make room for Y [XXX|...|...] [YYY|ZZZ|...] copy Y from L to R push_node_left: [XXX|YYY|...] [...|ZZZ|...] copy Y from R to L [XXX|YYY|...] [ZZZ|...|...] move Z into emptied space (NOT LOGGED!) This is because balance_node_right logs a move, but push_node_left explicitly doesn't. That is because logging the move would remove the overwritten src < dst range in the right eb, which was already logged when we called btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy. The correct sequence would include a move from 456:988 to 0:532 after remove 0:455 and before removing 0:532. Reversing that sequence would entail creating keys for 0:532, then moving those keys out to 456:988, then creating more keys for 0:455. i.e., REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING slot 532 REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING slot 531 REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING slot 530 ... REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING slot 0 MOVE src slot 456 -> dst slot 0 nritems 533 REMOVE slot 455 REMOVE slot 454 REMOVE slot 453 ... REMOVE slot 0 ADD slot 455 ADD slot 454 ADD slot 453 ... ADD slot 0 MOVE src slot 0 -> dst slot 456 nritems 533 REMOVE slot 455 REMOVE slot 454 REMOVE slot 453 ... REMOVE slot 0 Fix this to log the move but avoid the double remove by putting all the logging logic in btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy which has enough information to detect these cases and properly log moves, removes, and adds. Leave btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_move to handle insert_ptr and delete_ptr's tree mod logging. (Un)fortunately, this is quite difficult to reproduce, and I was only able to reproduce it by adding sleeps in btrfs_search_old_slot that would encourage more log rewinding during ino_to_logical ioctls. I was able to hit the warning in the previous patch in the series without the fix quite quickly, but not after this patch. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by:
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Boris Burkov authored
The way that tree mod log tracks the ultimate length of the eb, the variable 'n', eventually turns up the correct value, but at intermediate steps during the rewind, n can be inaccurate as a representation of the end of the eb. For example, it doesn't get updated on move rewinds, and it does get updated for add/remove in the middle of the eb. To detect cases with invalid moves, introduce a separate variable called max_slot which tries to track the maximum valid slot in the rewind eb. We can then warn if we do a move whose src range goes beyond the max valid slot. There is a commented caveat that it is possible to have this value be an overestimate due to the challenge of properly handling 'add' operations in the middle of the eb, but in practice it doesn't cause enough of a problem to throw out the max idea in favor of tracking every valid slot. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by:
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David Sterba authored
The workspaces for compression are typically much larger than a page and for high zstd levels in the range of megabytes. There's a fallback to vmalloc but this can still fail (see the report). Some of the workspaces are preallocated at module load time so we have a safe fallback, otherwise when a new workspace is needed it's allocated but if this fails then the process waits. Which means the warning is only causing noise and we can use the GFP flag to disable it. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217466Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
need_full_stripe is just a somewhat complicated way to say "op != BTRFS_MAP_READ". Just spell that explicit check out, which makes a lot of the code currently using the helper easier to understand. Reviewed-by:
Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
btrfs_map_sblock just hard codes three arguments and calls btrfs_map_sblock. Remove it as it doesn't provide any real value, but makes following the btrfs_map_block call chains harder. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Now that the old btrfs_map_block is gone, drop the leading underscores from __btrfs_map_block. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
There are no users of btrfs_map_block left, so remove it. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Pass a smap into __btrfs_map_block so that the usual case of a read that doesn't require parity raid recovery doesn't need an extra memory allocation for the btrfs_io_context. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD is never set, as REQ_OP_DISCARD is never passed to btrfs_op() only only checked in two ASSERTS. Remove it and let the catchall WARN_ON in btrfs_op() deal with accidental REQ_OP_DISCARDs leaked into btrfs_op(). Last use was in a4012f06 ("btrfs: split discard handling out of btrfs_map_block"). Reviewed-by:
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David Sterba authored
The implementation of XXHASH is now CPU only but still fast enough to be considered for the synchronous checksumming, like non-generic crc32c. A userspace benchmark comparing it to various implementations (patched hash-speedtest from btrfs-progs): Block size: 4096 Iterations: 1000000 Implementation: builtin Units: CPU cycles NULL-NOP: cycles: 73384294, cycles/i 73 NULL-MEMCPY: cycles: 228033868, cycles/i 228, 61664.320 MiB/s CRC32C-ref: cycles: 24758559416, cycles/i 24758, 567.950 MiB/s CRC32C-NI: cycles: 1194350470, cycles/i 1194, 11773.433 MiB/s CRC32C-ADLERSW: cycles: 6150186216, cycles/i 6150, 2286.372 MiB/s CRC32C-ADLERHW: cycles: 626979180, cycles/i 626, 22427.453 MiB/s CRC32C-PCL: cycles: 466746732, cycles/i 466, 30126.699 MiB/s XXHASH: cycles: 860656400, cycles/i 860, 16338.188 MiB/s Comparing purely software implementation (ref), current outdated accelerated using crc32q instruction (NI), optimized implementations by M. Adler (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17645167/implementing-sse-4-2s-crc32c-in-software/17646775#17646775) and the best one that was taken from kernel using the PCLMULQDQ instruction (PCL). Reviewed-by: -
Christoph Hellwig authored
split_extent_map splits off the first chunk of an extent map into a new one. One of the two users is the zoned I/O completion code that wants to rewrite the logical block start address right after this split. Pass in the logical address to be set in the split off first extent_map as an argument to avoid an extra extent tree lookup for this case. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
The btrfs zoned completion code currently needs an ordered_extent and extent_map per bio so that it can account for the non-predictable write location from Zone Append. To archive that it currently splits the ordered_extent and extent_map at I/O submission time, and then records the actual physical address in the ->physical field of the ordered_extent. This patch instead switches to record the "original" physical address that the btrfs allocator assigned in spare space in the btrfs_bio, and then rewrites the logical address in the btrfs_ordered_sum structure at I/O completion time. This allows the ordered extent completion handler to simply walk the list of ordered csums and split the ordered extent as needed. This removes an extra ordered extent and extent_map lookup and manipulation during the I/O submission path, and instead batches it in the I/O completion path where we need to touch these anyway. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
To delay splitting ordered_extents to I/O completion time we need to be able to handle fully completed ordered extents in btrfs_split_ordered_extent. Besides a bit of accounting this primarily involved moving over the csums to the split bio for the range that it covers, which is simple enough because we always have one btrfs_ordered_sum per bio. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Currently there is a small race window in btrfs_split_ordered_extent, where the reduced old extent can be looked up on the per-inode rbtree or the per-root list while the newly split out one isn't visible yet. Fix this by open coding btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent in btrfs_split_ordered_extent, and holding the tree lock and root->ordered_extent_lock over the entire tree and extent manipulation. Note that this introduces new lock ordering because previously ordered_extent_lock was never held over the tree lock. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Split two low-level helpers out of btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent to allocate and insert the logic extent. The pure alloc helper will be used to improve btrfs_split_ordered_extent. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Return the ordered_extent split from the passed in one. This will be needed to be able to store an ordered_extent in the btrfs_bio. Reviewed-by:
Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
There is no good reason for doing one before the other in terms of failure implications, but doing the extent_map split first will simplify some upcoming refactoring. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
split_extent_map doesn't have anything to do with the other code in inode.c, so move it to extent_map.c. This also allows marking replace_extent_mapping static. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
btrfs_submit_dev_bio is also called for clone bios that aren't embedded into a btrfs_bio structure, but previous commit "btrfs: optimize the logical to physical mapping for zoned writes" added code to assign btrfs_bio.orig_physical in it. This is harmless right now as only the single data profile can be used on zoned devices, but will blow up when the RAID stripe tree is added. Move it out into the single I/O specific branch in the caller. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
The current code to store the final logical to physical mapping for a zone append write in the extent tree is rather inefficient. It first has to split the ordered extent so that there is one ordered extent per bio, so that it can look up the ordered extent on I/O completion in btrfs_record_physical_zoned and store the physical LBA returned by the block driver in the ordered extent. btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned then has to do a lookup in the chunk tree to see what physical address the logical address for this bio / ordered extent is mapped to, and then rewrite it in the extent tree. To optimize this process, we can store the physical address assigned in the chunk tree to the original logical address and a pointer to btrfs_ordered_sum structure the in the btrfs_bio structure, and then use this information to rewrite the logical address in the btrfs_ordered_sum structure directly at I/O completion time in btrfs_record_physical_zoned. btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned then simply updates the logical address in the extent tree and the ordered_extent itself. The code in btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned now runs for all data I/O completions in zoned file systems, which is fine as there is no remapping to do for non-append writes to conventional zones or for relocation, and the overhead for quickly breaking out of the loop is very low. Because zoned file systems now need the ordered_sums structure to record the actual write location returned by zone append, allocate dummy structures without the csum array for them when the I/O doesn't use checksums, and free them when completing the ordered_extent. Note that the btrfs_bio doesn't grow as the new field are places into a union that is so far not used for data writes and has plenty of space left in it. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
btrfs_ordered_sum::bytendr stores a logical address. Make that clear by renaming it to ->logical. Reviewed-by:
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