- 25 Nov, 2015 1 commit
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Jens Axboe authored
This reverts commit 1b2ff19e. Jan writes: -- Thanks for report! After some investigation I found out we allocate elevator specific data in __get_request() only for non-flush requests. And this is actually required since the flush machinery uses the space in struct request for something else. Doh. So my patch is just wrong and not easy to fix since at the time __get_request() is called we are not sure whether the flush machinery will be used in the end. Jens, please revert 1b2ff19e. Thanks! I'm somewhat surprised that you can reliably hit the race where flushing gets disabled for the device just while the request is in flight. But I guess during boot it makes some sense. -- So let's just revert it, we can fix the queue run manually after the fact. This race is rare enough that it didn't trigger in testing, it requires the specific disable-while-in-flight scenario to trigger.
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- 24 Nov, 2015 9 commits
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Christoph Hellwig authored
We only added the request to the request list for the !blk-mq case, so we should only delete it in that case as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Christoph Hellwig authored
When we fail various metadata related operations in nvme_queue_rq we need to unmap the data SGL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Nishanth Aravamudan authored
We received a bug report recently when DDW (64-bit direct DMA on Power) is not enabled for NVMe devices. In that case, we fall back to 32-bit DMA via the IOMMU, which is always done via 4K TCEs (Translation Control Entries). The NVMe device driver, though, assumes that the DMA alignment for the PRP entries will match the device's page size, and that the DMA aligment matches the kernel's page aligment. On Power, the the IOMMU page size, as mentioned above, can be 4K, while the device can have a page size of 8K, while the kernel has a page size of 64K. This eventually trips the BUG_ON in nvme_setup_prps(), as we have a 'dma_len' that is a multiple of 4K but not 8K (e.g., 0xF000). In this particular case of page sizes, we clearly want to use the IOMMU's page size in the driver. And generally, the NVMe driver in this function should be using the IOMMU's page size for the default device page size, rather than the kernel's page size. There is not currently an API to obtain the IOMMU's page size across all architectures and in the interest of a stop-gap fix to this functional issue, default the NVMe device page size to 4K, with the intent of adding such an API and implementation across all architectures in the next merge window. With the functionally equivalent v3 of this patch, our hardware test exerciser survives when using 32-bit DMA; without the patch, the kernel will BUG within a few minutes. Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc at linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer: "Two fixes for 4.4-rc1's DM ioctl changes that introduced the potential for infinite recursion on ioctl (with DM multipath). And four stable fixes: - A DM thin-provisioning fix to restore 'error_if_no_space' setting when a thin-pool is made writable again (after having been out of space). - A DM thin-provisioning fix to properly advertise discard support for thin volumes that are stacked on a thin-pool whose underlying data device doesn't support discards. - A DM ioctl fix to allow ctrl-c to break out of an ioctl retry loop when DM multipath is configured to 'queue_if_no_path'. - A DM crypt fix for a possible hang on dm-crypt device removal" * tag 'dm-4.4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm thin: fix regression in advertised discard limits dm crypt: fix a possible hang due to race condition on exit dm mpath: fix infinite recursion in ioctl when no paths and !queue_if_no_path dm: do not reuse dm_blk_ioctl block_device input as local variable dm: fix ioctl retry termination with signal dm thin: restore requested 'error_if_no_space' setting on OODS to WRITE transition
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Eric Dumazet authored
I got a crash during a "perf top" session that was caused by a race in __task_pid_nr_ns() : pid_nr_ns() was inlined, but apparently compiler chose to read task->pids[type].pid twice, and the pid->level dereference crashed because we got a NULL pointer at the second read : if (pid && ns->level <= pid->level) { // CRASH Just use RCU API properly to solve this race, and not worry about "perf top" crashing hosts :( get_task_pid() can benefit from same fix. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds authored
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: "A round of fixes/updates for the current series. This looks a little bigger than it is, but that's mainly because we pushed the lightnvm enabled null_blk change out of the merge window so it could be updated a bit. The rest of the volume is also mostly lightnvm. In particular: - Lightnvm. Various fixes, additions, updates from Matias and Javier, as well as from Wenwei Tao. - NVMe: - Fix for potential arithmetic overflow from Keith. - Also from Keith, ensure that we reap pending completions from a completion queue before deleting it. Fixes kernel crashes when resetting a device with IO pending. - Various little lightnvm related tweaks from Matias. - Fixup flushes to go through the IO scheduler, for the cases where a flush is not required. Fixes a case in CFQ where we would be idling and not see this request, hence not break the idling. From Jan Kara. - Use list_{first,prev,next} in elevator.c for cleaner code. From Gelian Tang. - Fix for a warning trigger on btrfs and raid on single queue blk-mq devices, where we would flush plug callbacks with preemption disabled. From me. - A mac partition validation fix from Kees Cook. - Two merge fixes from Ming, marked stable. A third part is adding a new warning so we'll notice this quicker in the future, if we screw up the accounting. - Cleanup of thread name/creation in mtip32xx from Rasmus Villemoes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (32 commits) blk-merge: warn if figured out segment number is bigger than nr_phys_segments blk-merge: fix blk_bio_segment_split block: fix segment split blk-mq: fix calling unplug callbacks with preempt disabled mac: validate mac_partition is within sector mtip32xx: use formatting capability of kthread_create_on_node NVMe: reap completion entries when deleting queue lightnvm: add free and bad lun info to show luns lightnvm: keep track of block counts nvme: lightnvm: use admin queues for admin cmds lightnvm: missing free on init error lightnvm: wrong return value and redundant free null_blk: do not del gendisk with lightnvm null_blk: use device addressing mode null_blk: use ppa_cache pool NVMe: Fix possible arithmetic overflow for max segments blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not required null_blk: register as a LightNVM device elevator: use list_{first,prev,next}_entry lightnvm: cleanup queue before target removal ...
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Ming Lei authored
We had seen lots of reports of this kind issue, so add one warnning in blk-merge, then it can be triggered easily and avoid to depend on warning/bug from drivers. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Ming Lei authored
Commit bdced438(block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting) introduces function of computing bio->bi_phys_segments during bio splitting. Unfortunately both bio->bi_seg_front_size and bio->bi_seg_back_size arn't computed, so too many physical segments may be obtained for one request since both the two are used to check if one segment across two bios can be possible. This patch fixes the issue by computing the two variables in blk_bio_segment_split(). Fixes: bdced438(block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting) Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Ming Lei authored
Inside blk_bio_segment_split(), previous bvec pointer(bvprvp) always points to the iterator local variable, which is obviously wrong, so fix it by pointing to the local variable of 'bvprv'. Fixes: 5014c311(block: fix bogus compiler warnings in blk-merge.c) Cc: stable@kernel.org #4.3 Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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- 23 Nov, 2015 3 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan: "This update consists of one minor documentation fix and a fix to an existing test" * tag 'linux-kselftest-4.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests/seccomp: Get page size from sysconf tools:testing/selftests: fix typo in futex/README
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Mike Snitzer authored
When establishing a thin device's discard limits we cannot rely on the underlying thin-pool device's discard capabilities (which are inherited from the thin-pool's underlying data device) given that DM thin devices must provide discard support even when the thin-pool's underlying data device doesn't support discards. Users were exposed to this thin device discard limits regression if their thin-pool's underlying data device does _not_ support discards. This regression caused all upper-layers that called the blkdev_issue_discard() interface to not be able to issue discards to thin devices (because discard_granularity was 0). This regression wasn't caught earlier because the device-mapper-test-suite's extensive 'thin-provisioning' discard tests are only ever performed against thin-pool's with data devices that support discards. Fix is to have thin_io_hints() test the pool's 'discard_enabled' feature rather than inferring whether or not a thin device's discard support should be enabled by looking at the thin-pool's discard_granularity. Fixes: 21607670 ("dm thin: disable discard support for thin devices if pool's is disabled") Reported-by: Mike Gerber <mike@sprachgewalt.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
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Linus Torvalds authored
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- 22 Nov, 2015 20 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge slub bulk allocator updates from Andrew Morton: "This missed the merge window because I was waiting for some repairs to come in. Nothing actually uses the bulk allocator yet and the changes to other code paths are pretty small. And the net guys are waiting for this so they can start merging the client code" More comments from Jesper Dangaard Brouer: "The kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() call, in mm/slub.c, were included in previous kernel. The present version contains a bug. Vladimir Davydov noticed it contained a bug, when kernel is compiled with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM (see commit 03ec0ed5: "slub: fix kmem cgroup bug in kmem_cache_alloc_bulk"). Plus the mem cgroup counterpart in kmem_cache_free_bulk() were missing (see commit 03374518 "slub: add missing kmem cgroup support to kmem_cache_free_bulk"). I don't consider the fix stable-material because there are no in-tree users of the API. But with known bugs (for memcg) I cannot start using the API in the net-tree" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: slab/slub: adjust kmem_cache_alloc_bulk API slub: add missing kmem cgroup support to kmem_cache_free_bulk slub: fix kmem cgroup bug in kmem_cache_alloc_bulk slub: optimize bulk slowpath free by detached freelist slub: support for bulk free with SLUB freelists
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/ttyLinus Torvalds authored
Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a few small tty/serial driver fixes for 4.4-rc2 that resolve some reported problems. All have been in linux-next, full details are in the shortlog below" * tag 'tty-4.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: serial: export fsl8250_handle_irq serial: 8250_mid: Add missing dependency tty: audit: Fix audit source serial: etraxfs-uart: Fix crash serial: fsl_lpuart: Fix earlycon support bcm63xx_uart: Use the device name when registering an interrupt tty: Fix direct use of tty buffer work tty: Fix tty_send_xchar() lock order inversion
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/stagingLinus Torvalds authored
Pull staging/IIO fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some staging and iio driver fixes for 4.4-rc2. All of these are in response to issues that have been reported and have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'staging-4.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: Revert "Staging: wilc1000: coreconfigurator: Drop unneeded wrapper functions" iio: adc: xilinx: Fix VREFN scale iio: si7020: Swap data byte order iio: adc: vf610_adc: Fix division by zero error iio:ad7793: Fix ad7785 product ID iio: ad5064: Fix ad5629/ad5669 shift iio:ad5064: Make sure ad5064_i2c_write() returns 0 on success iio: lpc32xx_adc: fix warnings caused by enabling unprepared clock staging: iio: select IRQ_WORK for IIO_DUMMY_EVGEN vf610_adc: Fix internal temperature calculation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usbLinus Torvalds authored
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a number of USB fixes and new device ids for 4.4-rc2. All have been in linux-next and the details are in the shortlog" * tag 'usb-4.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (28 commits) usblp: do not set TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE before lock USB: MAINTAINERS: cxacru usb: kconfig: fix warning of select USB_OTG USB: option: add XS Stick W100-2 from 4G Systems xhci: Fix a race in usb2 LPM resume, blocking U3 for usb2 devices usb: xhci: fix checking ep busy for CFC xhci: Workaround to get Intel xHCI reset working more reliably usb: chipidea: imx: fix a possible NULL dereference usb: chipidea: usbmisc_imx: fix a possible NULL dereference usb: chipidea: otg: gadget module load and unload support usb: chipidea: debug: disable usb irq while role switch ARM: dts: imx27.dtsi: change the clock information for usb usb: chipidea: imx: refine clock operations to adapt for all platforms usb: gadget: atmel_usba_udc: Expose correct device speed usb: musb: enable usb_dma parameter usb: phy: phy-mxs-usb: fix a possible NULL dereference usb: dwc3: gadget: let us set lower max_speed usb: musb: fix tx fifo flush handling usb: gadget: f_loopback: fix the warning during the enumeration usb: dwc2: host: Fix remote wakeup when not in DWC2_L2 ...
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git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linusLinus Torvalds authored
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle: - Fix a flood of annoying build warnings - A number of fixes for Atheros 79xx platforms * 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: MIPS: ath79: Add a machine entry for booting OF machines MIPS: ath79: Fix the size of the MISC INTC registers in ar9132.dtsi MIPS: ath79: Fix the DDR control initialization on ar71xx and ar934x MIPS: Fix flood of warnings about comparsion being always true.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull parisc update from Helge Deller: "This patchset adds Huge Page and HUGETLBFS support for parisc" Honestly, the hugepage support should have gone through in the merge window, and is not really an rc-time fix. But it only touches arch/parisc, and I cannot find it in myself to care. If one of the three parisc users notices a breakage, I will point at Helge and make rude farting noises. * 'parisc-4.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Map kernel text and data on huge pages parisc: Add Huge Page and HUGETLBFS support parisc: Use long branch to do_syscall_trace_exit parisc: Increase initial kernel mapping to 32MB on 64bit kernel parisc: Initialize the fault vector earlier in the boot process. parisc: Add defines for Huge page support parisc: Drop unused MADV_xxxK_PAGES flags from asm/mman.h parisc: Drop definition of start_thread_som for HP-UX SOM binaries parisc: Fix wrong comment regarding first pmd entry flags
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull perf tool fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A couple of fixes for perf tools: - Build system updates - Plug a memory leak in an error path of perf probe - Tear down probes correctly when adding fails - Fixes to the perf symbol handling - Fix ordering of event processing in buildid-list - Fix per DSO filtering in the histogram browser" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf probe: Clear probe_trace_event when add_probe_trace_event() fails perf probe: Fix memory leaking on failure by clearing all probe_trace_events perf inject: Also re-pipe lost_samples event perf buildid-list: Requires ordered events perf symbols: Fix dso lookup by long name and missing buildids perf symbols: Allow forcing reading of non-root owned files by root perf hists browser: The dso can be obtained from popup_action->ms.map->dso perf hists browser: Fix 'd' hotkey action to filter by DSO perf symbols: Rebuild rbtree when adjusting symbols for kcore tools: Add a "make all" rule tools: Actually install tmon in the install rule
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "This update contains: - MPX updates for handling 32bit processes - A fix for a long standing bug in 32bit signal frame handling related to FPU/XSAVE state - Handle get_xsave_addr() correctly in KVM - Fix SMAP check under paravirtualization - Add a comment to the static function trace entry to avoid further confusion about the difference to dynamic tracing" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Fix SMAP check in PVOPS environments x86/ftrace: Add comment on static function tracing x86/fpu: Fix get_xsave_addr() behavior under virtualization x86/fpu: Fix 32-bit signal frame handling x86/mpx: Fix 32-bit address space calculation x86/mpx: Do proper get_user() when running 32-bit binaries on 64-bit kernels
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Jesper Dangaard Brouer authored
Adjust kmem_cache_alloc_bulk API before we have any real users. Adjust API to return type 'int' instead of previously type 'bool'. This is done to allow future extension of the bulk alloc API. A future extension could be to allow SLUB to stop at a page boundary, when specified by a flag, and then return the number of objects. The advantage of this approach, would make it easier to make bulk alloc run without local IRQs disabled. With an approach of cmpxchg "stealing" the entire c->freelist or page->freelist. To avoid overshooting we would stop processing at a slab-page boundary. Else we always end up returning some objects at the cost of another cmpxchg. To keep compatible with future users of this API linking against an older kernel when using the new flag, we need to return the number of allocated objects with this API change. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Jesper Dangaard Brouer authored
Initial implementation missed support for kmem cgroup support in kmem_cache_free_bulk() call, add this. If CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM is not enabled, the compiler should be smart enough to not add any asm code. Incoming bulk free objects can belong to different kmem cgroups, and object free call can happen at a later point outside memcg context. Thus, we need to keep the orig kmem_cache, to correctly verify if a memcg object match against its "root_cache" (s->memcg_params.root_cache). Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Jesper Dangaard Brouer authored
The call slab_pre_alloc_hook() interacts with kmemgc and is not allowed to be called several times inside the bulk alloc for loop, due to the call to memcg_kmem_get_cache(). This would result in hitting the VM_BUG_ON in __memcg_kmem_get_cache. As suggested by Vladimir Davydov, change slab_post_alloc_hook() to be able to handle an array of objects. A subtle detail is, loop iterator "i" in slab_post_alloc_hook() must have same type (size_t) as size argument. This helps the compiler to easier realize that it can remove the loop, when all debug statements inside loop evaluates to nothing. Note, this is only an issue because the kernel is compiled with GCC option: -fno-strict-overflow In slab_alloc_node() the compiler inlines and optimizes the invocation of slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, 1, &object) by removing the loop and access object directly. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Reported-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Suggested-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Jesper Dangaard Brouer authored
This change focus on improving the speed of object freeing in the "slowpath" of kmem_cache_free_bulk. The calls slab_free (fastpath) and __slab_free (slowpath) have been extended with support for bulk free, which amortize the overhead of the (locked) cmpxchg_double. To use the new bulking feature, we build what I call a detached freelist. The detached freelist takes advantage of three properties: 1) the free function call owns the object that is about to be freed, thus writing into this memory is synchronization-free. 2) many freelist's can co-exist side-by-side in the same slab-page each with a separate head pointer. 3) it is the visibility of the head pointer that needs synchronization. Given these properties, the brilliant part is that the detached freelist can be constructed without any need for synchronization. The freelist is constructed directly in the page objects, without any synchronization needed. The detached freelist is allocated on the stack of the function call kmem_cache_free_bulk. Thus, the freelist head pointer is not visible to other CPUs. All objects in a SLUB freelist must belong to the same slab-page. Thus, constructing the detached freelist is about matching objects that belong to the same slab-page. The bulk free array is scanned is a progressive manor with a limited look-ahead facility. Kmem debug support is handled in call of slab_free(). Notice kmem_cache_free_bulk no longer need to disable IRQs. This only slowed down single free bulk with approx 3 cycles. Performance data: Benchmarked[1] obj size 256 bytes on CPU i7-4790K @ 4.00GHz SLUB fastpath single object quick reuse: 47 cycles(tsc) 11.931 ns To get stable and comparable numbers, the kernel have been booted with "slab_merge" (this also improve performance for larger bulk sizes). Performance data, compared against fallback bulking: bulk - fallback bulk - improvement with this patch 1 - 62 cycles(tsc) 15.662 ns - 49 cycles(tsc) 12.407 ns- improved 21.0% 2 - 55 cycles(tsc) 13.935 ns - 30 cycles(tsc) 7.506 ns - improved 45.5% 3 - 53 cycles(tsc) 13.341 ns - 23 cycles(tsc) 5.865 ns - improved 56.6% 4 - 52 cycles(tsc) 13.081 ns - 20 cycles(tsc) 5.048 ns - improved 61.5% 8 - 50 cycles(tsc) 12.627 ns - 18 cycles(tsc) 4.659 ns - improved 64.0% 16 - 49 cycles(tsc) 12.412 ns - 17 cycles(tsc) 4.495 ns - improved 65.3% 30 - 49 cycles(tsc) 12.484 ns - 18 cycles(tsc) 4.533 ns - improved 63.3% 32 - 50 cycles(tsc) 12.627 ns - 18 cycles(tsc) 4.707 ns - improved 64.0% 34 - 96 cycles(tsc) 24.243 ns - 23 cycles(tsc) 5.976 ns - improved 76.0% 48 - 83 cycles(tsc) 20.818 ns - 21 cycles(tsc) 5.329 ns - improved 74.7% 64 - 74 cycles(tsc) 18.700 ns - 20 cycles(tsc) 5.127 ns - improved 73.0% 128 - 90 cycles(tsc) 22.734 ns - 27 cycles(tsc) 6.833 ns - improved 70.0% 158 - 99 cycles(tsc) 24.776 ns - 30 cycles(tsc) 7.583 ns - improved 69.7% 250 - 104 cycles(tsc) 26.089 ns - 37 cycles(tsc) 9.280 ns - improved 64.4% Performance data, compared current in-kernel bulking: bulk - curr in-kernel - improvement with this patch 1 - 46 cycles(tsc) - 49 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:-3) -6.5% 2 - 27 cycles(tsc) - 30 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:-3) -11.1% 3 - 21 cycles(tsc) - 23 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:-2) -9.5% 4 - 18 cycles(tsc) - 20 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:-2) -11.1% 8 - 17 cycles(tsc) - 18 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:-1) -5.9% 16 - 18 cycles(tsc) - 17 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles: 1) 5.6% 30 - 18 cycles(tsc) - 18 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles: 0) 0.0% 32 - 18 cycles(tsc) - 18 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles: 0) 0.0% 34 - 78 cycles(tsc) - 23 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:55) 70.5% 48 - 60 cycles(tsc) - 21 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:39) 65.0% 64 - 49 cycles(tsc) - 20 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:29) 59.2% 128 - 69 cycles(tsc) - 27 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:42) 60.9% 158 - 79 cycles(tsc) - 30 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:49) 62.0% 250 - 86 cycles(tsc) - 37 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:49) 57.0% Performance with normal SLUB merging is significantly slower for larger bulking. This is believed to (primarily) be an effect of not having to share the per-CPU data-structures, as tuning per-CPU size can achieve similar performance. bulk - slab_nomerge - normal SLUB merge 1 - 49 cycles(tsc) - 49 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:0 2 - 30 cycles(tsc) - 30 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:0 3 - 23 cycles(tsc) - 23 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:0 4 - 20 cycles(tsc) - 20 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:0 8 - 18 cycles(tsc) - 18 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:0 16 - 17 cycles(tsc) - 17 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:0 30 - 18 cycles(tsc) - 23 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:5 32 - 18 cycles(tsc) - 22 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:4 34 - 23 cycles(tsc) - 22 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:-1 48 - 21 cycles(tsc) - 22 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:1 64 - 20 cycles(tsc) - 48 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:28 128 - 27 cycles(tsc) - 57 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:30 158 - 30 cycles(tsc) - 59 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:29 250 - 37 cycles(tsc) - 56 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:19 Joint work with Alexander Duyck. [1] https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel/blob/master/kernel/mm/slab_bulk_test01.c [akpm@linux-foundation.org: BUG_ON -> WARN_ON;return] Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Jesper Dangaard Brouer authored
Make it possible to free a freelist with several objects by adjusting API of slab_free() and __slab_free() to have head, tail and an objects counter (cnt). Tail being NULL indicate single object free of head object. This allow compiler inline constant propagation in slab_free() and slab_free_freelist_hook() to avoid adding any overhead in case of single object free. This allows a freelist with several objects (all within the same slab-page) to be free'ed using a single locked cmpxchg_double in __slab_free() and with an unlocked cmpxchg_double in slab_free(). Object debugging on the free path is also extended to handle these freelists. When CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is enabled it will also detect if objects don't belong to the same slab-page. These changes are needed for the next patch to bulk free the detached freelists it introduces and constructs. Micro benchmarking showed no performance reduction due to this change, when debugging is turned off (compiled with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG). Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Helge Deller authored
Adjust the linker script and map_pages() to map kernel text and data on physical 1MB huge/large pages. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Helge Deller authored
This patch adds huge page support to allow userspace to allocate huge pages and to use hugetlbfs filesystem on 32- and 64-bit Linux kernels. A later patch will add kernel support to map kernel text and data on huge pages. The only requirement is, that the kernel needs to be compiled for a PA8X00 CPU (PA2.0 architecture). Older PA1.X CPUs do not support variable page sizes. 64bit Kernels are compiled for PA2.0 by default. Technically on parisc multiple physical huge pages may be needed to emulate standard 2MB huge pages. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Helge Deller authored
Use the 22bit instead of the 17bit branch instruction on a 64bit kernel to reach the do_syscall_trace_exit function from the gateway page. A huge page enabled kernel may need the additional branch distance bits. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Helge Deller authored
For the 64bit kernel the initially 16 MB kernel memory might become too small if you build a kernel with many modules built-in and with kernel text and data areas mapped on huge pages. This patch increases the initial mapping to 32MB for 64bit kernels and keeps 16MB for 32bit kernels. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Helge Deller authored
A fault vector on parisc needs to be 2K aligned. Furthermore the checksum of the fault vector needs to sum up to 0 which is being calculated and written at runtime. Up to now we aligned both PA20 and PA11 fault vectors on the same 4K page in order to easily write the checksum after having mapped the kernel read-only (by mapping this page only as read-write). But when we want to map the kernel text and data on huge pages this makes things harder. So, simplify it by aligning both fault vectors on 2K boundries and write the checksum before we map the page read-only. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Helge Deller authored
Huge pages on parisc will have the same size as one pmd table, which is on a 64bit kernel 2MB on a kernel with 4K kernel page sizes, and on a 32bit kernel 4MB when used with 4K kernel pages. Since parisc does not physically supports 2MB huge page sizes, emulate it with two consecutive 1MB page sizes instead. Keeping the same huge page size as one pmd will allow us to add transparent huge page support later on. Bit 21 in the pte flags was unused and will now be used to mark a page as huge page (_PAGE_HPAGE_BIT). Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Helge Deller authored
Drop the MADV_xxK_PAGES flags, which were never used and were from a proposed API which was never integrated into the generic Linux kernel code. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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- 21 Nov, 2015 7 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "A bunch of fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: slub: mark the dangling ifdef #else of CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG slub: avoid irqoff/on in bulk allocation slub: create new ___slab_alloc function that can be called with irqs disabled mm: fix up sparse warning in gfpflags_allow_blocking ocfs2: fix umask ignored issue PM/OPP: add entry in MAINTAINERS kernel/panic.c: turn off locks debug before releasing console lock kernel/signal.c: unexport sigsuspend() kasan: fix kmemleak false-positive in kasan_module_alloc() fat: fix fake_offset handling on error path mm/hugetlbfs: fix bugs in fallocate hole punch of areas with holes mm/page-writeback.c: initialize m_dirty to avoid compile warning various: fix pci_set_dma_mask return value checking mm: loosen MADV_NOHUGEPAGE to enable Qemu postcopy on s390 mm: vmalloc: don't remove inexistent guard hole in remove_vm_area() tools/vm/page-types.c: support KPF_IDLE ncpfs: don't allow negative timeouts configfs: allow dynamic group creation MAINTAINERS: add Moritz as reviewer for FPGA Manager Framework slab.h: sprinkle __assume_aligned attributes
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two timer fixlets from Arnd: - Use proper constant size in the FSL timer driver - Prevent a build error for legacy platforms" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource: Disallow drivers for ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET clocksource/fsl: Avoid harmless 64-bit warnings
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Three fixes for the ARM GIC interrupt controller from Marc addressing various shortcomings versus boot initialization and suspend/resume" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/gic: Add save/restore of the active state irqchip/gic: Clear enable bits before restoring them irqchip/gic: Make sure all interrupts are deactivated at boot
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git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtdLinus Torvalds authored
Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris: - MAINTAINERS updates for brcmnand driver - Fix reboot hangs seen when multiple NAND flash chips are registered with the same controller - Fix build issues on jz4740 NAND driver; the error was introduced in 4.3, so I guess nobody really cared, but we might as well fix it * tag 'for-linus-20151120' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: MAINTAINERS: brcmnand: Add co-maintainer for Broadcom SoCs MAINTAINERS: brcmnand: Add Broadcom internal mailing-list mtd: nand: fix shutdown/reboot for multi-chip systems mtd: jz4740_nand: fix build on jz4740 after removing gpio.h
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Jens Axboe authored
Liu reported that running certain parts of xfstests threw the following error: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:3190 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 6, name: kworker/u16:0 3 locks held by kworker/u16:0/6: #0: ("writeback"){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107f083>] process_one_work+0x173/0x730 #1: ((&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8107f083>] process_one_work+0x173/0x730 #2: (&type->s_umount_key#44){+++++.}, at: [<ffffffff811e6805>] trylock_super+0x25/0x60 CPU: 5 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Tainted: G OE 4.3.0+ #3 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-108) ffffffff81a3abab ffff88042e282ba8 ffffffff8130191b ffffffff81a3abab 0000000000000c76 ffff88042e282ba8 ffff88042e27c180 ffff88042e282bd8 ffffffff8108ed95 ffff880400000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000c76 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8130191b>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x74 [<ffffffff8108ed95>] ___might_sleep+0x185/0x240 [<ffffffff8108eea2>] __might_sleep+0x52/0x90 [<ffffffff811817e8>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x268/0x410 [<ffffffff8109a43c>] ? sched_clock_local+0x1c/0x90 [<ffffffff8109a6d1>] ? local_clock+0x21/0x40 [<ffffffff810b9eb0>] ? __lock_release+0x420/0x510 [<ffffffff810b534c>] ? __lock_acquired+0x16c/0x3c0 [<ffffffff811ca265>] alloc_pages_current+0xc5/0x210 [<ffffffffa0577105>] ? rbio_is_full+0x55/0x70 [btrfs] [<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0 [<ffffffff81666d50>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x60 [<ffffffffa0578c0a>] full_stripe_write+0x5a/0xc0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0578ca9>] __raid56_parity_write+0x39/0x60 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0578deb>] run_plug+0x11b/0x140 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0578e33>] btrfs_raid_unplug+0x23/0x70 [btrfs] [<ffffffff812d36c2>] blk_flush_plug_list+0x82/0x1f0 [<ffffffff812e0349>] blk_sq_make_request+0x1f9/0x740 [<ffffffff812ceba2>] ? generic_make_request_checks+0x222/0x7c0 [<ffffffff812cf264>] ? blk_queue_enter+0x124/0x310 [<ffffffff812cf1d2>] ? blk_queue_enter+0x92/0x310 [<ffffffff812d0ae2>] generic_make_request+0x172/0x2c0 [<ffffffff812d0ad4>] ? generic_make_request+0x164/0x2c0 [<ffffffff812d0ca0>] submit_bio+0x70/0x140 [<ffffffffa0577b29>] ? rbio_add_io_page+0x99/0x150 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0578a89>] finish_rmw+0x4d9/0x600 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0578c4c>] full_stripe_write+0x9c/0xc0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa057ab7f>] raid56_parity_write+0xef/0x160 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa052bd83>] btrfs_map_bio+0xe3/0x2d0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa04fbd6d>] btrfs_submit_bio_hook+0x8d/0x1d0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa05173c4>] submit_one_bio+0x74/0xb0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0517f55>] submit_extent_page+0xe5/0x1c0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0519b18>] __extent_writepage_io+0x408/0x4c0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa05179c0>] ? alloc_dummy_extent_buffer+0x140/0x140 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa051dc88>] __extent_writepage+0x218/0x3a0 [btrfs] [<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0 [<ffffffffa051e2c9>] extent_write_cache_pages.clone.0+0x2f9/0x400 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa051e422>] extent_writepages+0x52/0x70 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa05001f0>] ? btrfs_set_inode_index+0x70/0x70 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa04fcc17>] btrfs_writepages+0x27/0x30 [btrfs] [<ffffffff81184df3>] do_writepages+0x23/0x40 [<ffffffff81212229>] __writeback_single_inode+0x89/0x4d0 [<ffffffff81212a60>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x260/0x480 [<ffffffff81212a60>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x260/0x480 [<ffffffff8121295f>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x15f/0x480 [<ffffffff81212ad2>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x2d2/0x480 [<ffffffff810b1397>] ? down_read_trylock+0x57/0x60 [<ffffffff811e6805>] ? trylock_super+0x25/0x60 [<ffffffff810d629f>] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x4f/0x90 [<ffffffff81212d0c>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x8c/0xc0 [<ffffffff812130b5>] wb_writeback+0x2b5/0x500 [<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0 [<ffffffff810660a8>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x68/0xc0 [<ffffffff81213362>] ? wb_do_writeback+0x62/0x310 [<ffffffff812133c1>] wb_do_writeback+0xc1/0x310 [<ffffffff8107c3d9>] ? set_worker_desc+0x79/0x90 [<ffffffff81213842>] wb_workfn+0x92/0x330 [<ffffffff8107f133>] process_one_work+0x223/0x730 [<ffffffff8107f083>] ? process_one_work+0x173/0x730 [<ffffffff8108035f>] ? worker_thread+0x18f/0x430 [<ffffffff810802ed>] worker_thread+0x11d/0x430 [<ffffffff810801d0>] ? maybe_create_worker+0xf0/0xf0 [<ffffffff810801d0>] ? maybe_create_worker+0xf0/0xf0 [<ffffffff810858df>] kthread+0xef/0x110 [<ffffffff8108f74e>] ? schedule_tail+0x1e/0xd0 [<ffffffff810857f0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff816673bf>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff810857f0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 The issue is that we've got the software context pinned while calling blk_flush_plug_list(), which flushes callbacks that are allowed to sleep. btrfs and raid has such callbacks. Flip the checks around a bit, so we can enable preempt a bit earlier and flush plugs without having preempt disabled. This only affects blk-mq driven devices, and only those that register a single queue. Reported-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Tested-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Arnd Bergmann authored
fsl8250_handle_irq is now used by the of_serial driver, and that fails if it is a loadable module: ERROR: "fsl8250_handle_irq" [drivers/tty/serial/of_serial.ko] undefined! This exports the symbol to avoid randconfig errors. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Fixes: d43b54d2 ("serial: Enable Freescale 16550 workaround on arm") Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Heikki Krogerus authored
8250_mid uses rational_best_approximation() function, so the driver needs to select CONFIG_RATIONAL option. This fixes build error when CONFIG_RATIONAL is not enabled: drivers/built-in.o: In function `mid8250_set_termios': 8250_mid.c:(.text+0x10169a): undefined reference to `rational_best_approximation' Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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