When we calculate total statistics for memcg1_stats and memcg1_events,
we use the the index 'i' in the for loop as the events index.  Actually
we should use memcg1_stats[i] and memcg1_events[i] as the events index.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1562116978-19539-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Fixes: 42a30035 ("mm: memcontrol: fix recursive statistics correctness & scalabilty").
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yafang Shao <shaoyafang@didiglobal.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Architectures like powerpc use different address range to map ioremap
and vmalloc range.  The memunmap() check used by the nvdimm layer was
wrongly using is_vmalloc_addr() to check for ioremap range which fails
for ppc64.  This result in ppc64 not freeing the ioremap mapping.  The
side effect of this is an unbind failure during module unload with
papr_scm nvdimm driver

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190701134038.14165-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: b5beae5e ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When file refaults are detected and there are many inactive file pages,
the system never reclaim anonymous pages, the file pages are dropped
aggressively when there are still a lot of cold anonymous pages and
system thrashes.  This issue impacts the performance of applications
with large executable, e.g.  chrome.

With this patch, when file refault is detected, inactive_list_is_low()
always returns true for file pages in get_scan_count() to enable
scanning anonymous pages.

The problem can be reproduced by the following test program.

---8<---
void fallocate_file(const char *filename, off_t size)
{
	struct stat st;
	int fd;

	if (!stat(filename, &st) && st.st_size >= size)
		return;

	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
	if (fd < 0) {
		perror("create file");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (posix_fallocate(fd, 0, size)) {
		perror("fallocate");
		exit(1);
	}
	close(fd);
}

long *alloc_anon(long size)
{
	long *start = malloc(size);
	memset(start, 1, size);
	return start;
}

long access_file(const char *filename, long size, long rounds)
{
	int fd, i;
	volatile char *start1, *end1, *start2;
	const int page_size = getpagesize();
	long sum = 0;

	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd == -1) {
		perror("open");
		exit(1);
	}

	/*
	 * Some applications, e.g. chrome, use a lot of executable file
	 * pages, map some of the pages with PROT_EXEC flag to simulate
	 * the behavior.
	 */
	start1 = mmap(NULL, size / 2, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED,
		      fd, 0);
	if (start1 == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mmap");
		exit(1);
	}
	end1 = start1 + size / 2;

	start2 = mmap(NULL, size / 2, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, size / 2);
	if (start2 == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mmap");
		exit(1);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < rounds; ++i) {
		struct timeval before, after;
		volatile char *ptr1 = start1, *ptr2 = start2;
		gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
		for (; ptr1 < end1; ptr1 += page_size, ptr2 += page_size)
			sum += *ptr1 + *ptr2;
		gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
		printf("File access time, round %d: %f (sec)
", i,
		       (after.tv_sec - before.tv_sec) +
		       (after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec) / 1000000.0);
	}
	return sum;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	const long MB = 1024 * 1024;
	long anon_mb, file_mb, file_rounds;
	const char filename[] = "large";
	long *ret1;
	long ret2;

	if (argc != 4) {
		printf("usage: thrash ANON_MB FILE_MB FILE_ROUNDS
");
		exit(0);
	}
	anon_mb = atoi(argv[1]);
	file_mb = atoi(argv[2]);
	file_rounds = atoi(argv[3]);

	fallocate_file(filename, file_mb * MB);
	printf("Allocate %ld MB anonymous pages
", anon_mb);
	ret1 = alloc_anon(anon_mb * MB);
	printf("Access %ld MB file pages
", file_mb);
	ret2 = access_file(filename, file_mb * MB, file_rounds);
	printf("Print result to prevent optimization: %ld
",
	       *ret1 + ret2);
	return 0;
}
---8<---

Running the test program on 2GB RAM VM with kernel 5.2.0-rc5, the program
fills ram with 2048 MB memory, access a 200 MB file for 10 times.  Without
this patch, the file cache is dropped aggresively and every access to the
file is from disk.

  $ ./thrash 2048 200 10
  Allocate 2048 MB anonymous pages
  Access 200 MB file pages
  File access time, round 0: 2.489316 (sec)
  File access time, round 1: 2.581277 (sec)
  File access time, round 2: 2.487624 (sec)
  File access time, round 3: 2.449100 (sec)
  File access time, round 4: 2.420423 (sec)
  File access time, round 5: 2.343411 (sec)
  File access time, round 6: 2.454833 (sec)
  File access time, round 7: 2.483398 (sec)
  File access time, round 8: 2.572701 (sec)
  File access time, round 9: 2.493014 (sec)

With this patch, these file pages can be cached.

  $ ./thrash 2048 200 10
  Allocate 2048 MB anonymous pages
  Access 200 MB file pages
  File access time, round 0: 2.475189 (sec)
  File access time, round 1: 2.440777 (sec)
  File access time, round 2: 2.411671 (sec)
  File access time, round 3: 1.955267 (sec)
  File access time, round 4: 0.029924 (sec)
  File access time, round 5: 0.000808 (sec)
  File access time, round 6: 0.000771 (sec)
  File access time, round 7: 0.000746 (sec)
  File access time, round 8: 0.000738 (sec)
  File access time, round 9: 0.000747 (sec)

Checked the swap out stats during the test [1], 19006 pages swapped out
with this patch, 3418 pages swapped out without this patch. There are
more swap out, but I think it's within reasonable range when file backed
data set doesn't fit into the memory.

$ ./thrash 2000 100 2100 5 1 # ANON_MB FILE_EXEC FILE_NOEXEC ROUNDS
PROCESSES Allocate 2000 MB anonymous pages active_anon: 1613644,
inactive_anon: 348656, active_file: 892, inactive_file: 1384 (kB)
pswpout: 7972443, pgpgin: 478615246 Access 100 MB executable file pages
Access 2100 MB regular file pages File access time, round 0: 12.165,
(sec) active_anon: 1433788, inactive_anon: 478116, active_file: 17896,
inactive_file: 24328 (kB) File access time, round 1: 11.493, (sec)
active_anon: 1430576, inactive_anon: 477144, active_file: 25440,
inactive_file: 26172 (kB) File access time, round 2: 11.455, (sec)
active_anon: 1427436, inactive_anon: 476060, active_file: 21112,
inactive_file: 28808 (kB) File access time, round 3: 11.454, (sec)
active_anon: 1420444, inactive_anon: 473632, active_file: 23216,
inactive_file: 35036 (kB) File access time, round 4: 11.479, (sec)
active_anon: 1413964, inactive_anon: 471460, active_file: 31728,
inactive_file: 32224 (kB) pswpout: 7991449 (+ 19006), pgpgin: 489924366
(+ 11309120)

With 4 processes accessing non-overlapping parts of a large file, 30316
pages swapped out with this patch, 5152 pages swapped out without this
patch.  The swapout number is small comparing to pgpgin.

[1]: https://github.com/vovo/testing/blob/master/mem_thrash.c

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190701081038.GA83398@google.com
Fixes: e9868505 ("mm,vmscan: only evict file pages when we have plenty")
Fixes: 7c5bd705 ("mm: memcg: only evict file pages when we have plenty")
Signed-off-by: Kuo-Hsin Yang <vovoy@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A collection of assorted fixes:

   - Fix for the pinned cr0/4 fallout which escaped all testing efforts
     because the kvm-intel module was never loaded when the kernel was
     compiled with CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n. The cr0/4 accessors are moved out
     of line and static key is now solely used in the core code and
     therefore can stay in the RO after init section. So the kvm-intel
     and other modules do not longer reference the (read only) static
     key which the module loader tried to update.

   - Prevent an infinite loop in arch_stack_walk_user() by breaking out
     of the loop once the return address is detected to be 0.

   - Prevent the int3_emulate_call() selftest from corrupting the stack
     when KASAN is enabled. KASASN clobbers more registers than covered
     by the emulated call implementation. Convert the int3_magic()
     selftest to a ASM function so the compiler cannot KASANify it.

   - Unbreak the build with old GCC versions and with the Gold linker by
     reverting the 'Move of _etext to the actual end of .text'. In both
     cases the build fails with 'Invalid absolute R_X86_64_32S
     relocation: _etext'

   - Initialize the context lock for init_mm, which was never an issue
     until the alternatives code started to use a temporary mm for
     patching.

   - Fix a build warning vs. the LOWMEM_PAGES constant where clang
     complains rightfully about a signed integer overflow in the shift
     operation by converting the operand to an ULL.

   - Adjust the misnamed ENDPROC() of common_spurious in the 32bit entry
     code"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/stacktrace: Prevent infinite loop in arch_stack_walk_user()
  x86/asm: Move native_write_cr0/4() out of line
  x86/pgtable/32: Fix LOWMEM_PAGES constant
  x86/alternatives: Fix int3_emulate_call() selftest stack corruption
  x86/entry/32: Fix ENDPROC of common_spurious
  Revert "x86/build: Move _etext to actual end of .text"
  x86/ldt: Initialize the context lock for init_mm

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two small fixes from the timer departement:

   - Prevent the compiler from converting the nanoseconds adjustment
     loop in the VDSO update function to a division (__udivdi3) by using
     the __iter_div_u64_rem() inline function which exists to prevent
     exactly that problem.

   - Fix the wrong argument order of the GENMASK macro in the NPCM timer
     driver"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping/vsyscall: Use __iter_div_u64_rem()
  clocksource/drivers/npcm: Fix misuse of GENMASK macro

Pull stacktrace fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Fix yet another instance of kernel thread check which ignores that
  kernel threads can call use_mm()"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  stacktrace: Use PF_KTHREAD to check for kernel threads

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two small fixes for interrupt chip drivers:

   - Prevent UAF in the new RZA1 chip driver

   - Fix the wrong argument order of the GENMASK macro in the GIC code"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix misuse of GENMASK macro
  irqchip/renesas-rza1: Prevent use-after-free in rza1_irqc_probe()

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Revert a recent ACPICA commit causing systems to hang at boot time"

* tag 'acpi-5.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  Revert "ACPICA: Update table load object initialization"

Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Some highlights from this development cycle:

   1) Big refactoring of ipv6 route and neigh handling to support
      nexthop objects configurable as units from userspace. From David
      Ahern.

   2) Convert explored_states in BPF verifier into a hash table,
      significantly decreased state held for programs with bpf2bpf
      calls, from Alexei Starovoitov.

   3) Implement bpf_send_signal() helper, from Yonghong Song.

   4) Various classifier enhancements to mvpp2 driver, from Maxime
      Chevallier.

   5) Add aRFS support to hns3 driver, from Jian Shen.

   6) Fix use after free in inet frags by allocating fqdirs dynamically
      and reworking how rhashtable dismantle occurs, from Eric Dumazet.

   7) Add act_ctinfo packet classifier action, from Kevin
      Darbyshire-Bryant.

   8) Add TFO key backup infrastructure, from Jason Baron.

   9) Remove several old and unused ISDN drivers, from Arnd Bergmann.

  10) Add devlink notifications for flash update status to mlxsw driver,
      from Jiri Pirko.

  11) Lots of kTLS offload infrastructure fixes, from Jakub Kicinski.

  12) Add support for mv88e6250 DSA chips, from Rasmus Villemoes.

  13) Various enhancements to ipv6 flow label handling, from Eric
      Dumazet and Willem de Bruijn.

  14) Support TLS offload in nfp driver, from Jakub Kicinski, Dirk van
      der Merwe, and others.

  15) Various improvements to axienet driver including converting it to
      phylink, from Robert Hancock.

  16) Add PTP support to sja1105 DSA driver, from Vladimir Oltean.

  17) Add mqprio qdisc offload support to dpaa2-eth, from Ioana
      Radulescu.

  18) Add devlink health reporting to mlx5, from Moshe Shemesh.

  19) Convert stmmac over to phylink, from Jose Abreu.

  20) Add PTP PHC (Physical Hardware Clock) support to mlxsw, from
      Shalom Toledo.

  21) Add nftables SYNPROXY support, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.

  22) Convert tcp_fastopen over to use SipHash, from Ard Biesheuvel.

  23) Track spill/fill of constants in BPF verifier, from Alexei
      Starovoitov.

  24) Support bounded loops in BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.

  25) Various page_pool API fixes and improvements, from Jesper Dangaard
      Brouer.

  26) Just like ipv4, support ref-countless ipv6 route handling. From
      Wei Wang.

  27) Support VLAN offloading in aquantia driver, from Igor Russkikh.

  28) Add AF_XDP zero-copy support to mlx5, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.

  29) Add flower GRE encap/decap support to nfp driver, from Pieter
      Jansen van Vuuren.

  30) Protect against stack overflow when using act_mirred, from John
      Hurley.

  31) Allow devmap map lookups from eBPF, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

  32) Use page_pool API in netsec driver, Ilias Apalodimas.

  33) Add Google gve network driver, from Catherine Sullivan.

  34) More indirect call avoidance, from Paolo Abeni.

  35) Add kTLS TX HW offload support to mlx5, from Tariq Toukan.

  36) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to bnxt_en, from Andy Gospodarek.

  37) Add MPLS manipulation actions to TC, from John Hurley.

  38) Add sending a packet to connection tracking from TC actions, and
      then allow flower classifier matching on conntrack state. From
      Paul Blakey.

  39) Netfilter hw offload support, from Pablo Neira Ayuso"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2080 commits)
  net/mlx5e: Return in default case statement in tx_post_resync_params
  mlx5: Return -EINVAL when WARN_ON_ONCE triggers in mlx5e_tls_resync().
  net: dsa: add support for BRIDGE_MROUTER attribute
  pkt_sched: Include const.h
  net: netsec: remove static declaration for netsec_set_tx_de()
  net: netsec: remove superfluous if statement
  netfilter: nf_tables: add hardware offload support
  net: flow_offload: rename tc_cls_flower_offload to flow_cls_offload
  net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_is_busy() and use it
  net: sched: remove tcf block API
  drivers: net: use flow block API
  net: sched: use flow block API
  net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_{priv, incref, decref}()
  net: flow_offload: add list handling functions
  net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_alloc() and flow_block_cb_free()
  net: flow_offload: rename TCF_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_* to FLOW_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_*
  net: flow_offload: rename TC_BLOCK_{UN}BIND to FLOW_BLOCK_{UN}BIND
  net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_setup_simple()
  net: hisilicon: Add an tx_desc to adapt HI13X1_GMAC
  net: hisilicon: Add an rx_desc to adapt HI13X1_GMAC
  ...

Pull clone3 system call from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds the clone3 syscall which is an extensible successor to clone
  after we snagged the last flag with CLONE_PIDFD during the 5.2 merge
  window for clone(). It cleanly supports all of the flags from clone()
  and thus all legacy workloads.

  There are few user visible differences between clone3 and clone.
  First, CLONE_DETACHED will cause EINVAL with clone3 so we can reuse
  this flag. Second, the CSIGNAL flag is deprecated and will cause
  EINVAL to be reported. It is superseeded by a dedicated "exit_signal"
  argument in struct clone_args thus freeing up even more flags. And
  third, clone3 gives CLONE_PIDFD a dedicated return argument in struct
  clone_args instead of abusing CLONE_PARENT_SETTID's parent_tidptr
  argument.

  The clone3 uapi is designed to be easy to handle on 32- and 64 bit:

    /* uapi */
    struct clone_args {
            __aligned_u64 flags;
            __aligned_u64 pidfd;
            __aligned_u64 child_tid;
            __aligned_u64 parent_tid;
            __aligned_u64 exit_signal;
            __aligned_u64 stack;
            __aligned_u64 stack_size;
            __aligned_u64 tls;
    };

  and a separate kernel struct is used that uses proper kernel typing:

    /* kernel internal */
    struct kernel_clone_args {
            u64 flags;
            int __user *pidfd;
            int __user *child_tid;
            int __user *parent_tid;
            int exit_signal;
            unsigned long stack;
            unsigned long stack_size;
            unsigned long tls;
    };

  The system call comes with a size argument which enables the kernel to
  detect what version of clone_args userspace is passing in. clone3
  validates that any additional bytes a given kernel does not know about
  are set to zero and that the size never exceeds a page.

  A nice feature is that this patchset allowed us to cleanup and
  simplify various core kernel codepaths in kernel/fork.c by making the
  internal _do_fork() function take struct kernel_clone_args even for
  legacy clone().

  This patch also unblocks the time namespace patchset which wants to
  introduce a new CLONE_TIMENS flag.

  Note, that clone3 has only been wired up for x86{_32,64}, arm{64}, and
  xtensa. These were the architectures that did not require special
  massaging.

  Other architectures treat fork-like system calls individually and
  after some back and forth neither Arnd nor I felt confident that we
  dared to add clone3 unconditionally to all architectures. We agreed to
  leave this up to individual architecture maintainers. This is why
  there's an additional patch that introduces __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3
  which any architecture can set once it has implemented support for
  clone3. The patch also adds a cond_syscall(clone3) for architectures
  such as nios2 or h8300 that generate their syscall table by simply
  including asm-generic/unistd.h. The hope is to get rid of
  __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 and cond_syscall() rather soon"

* tag 'clone3-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  arch: handle arches who do not yet define clone3
  arch: wire-up clone3() syscall
  fork: add clone3

arch_stack_walk_user() checks `if (fp == frame.next_fp)` to prevent a
infinite loop by self reference but it's not enogh for circular reference.

Once a lack of return address is found, there is no point to continue the
loop, so break out.

Fixes: 02b67518 ("tracing: add support for userspace stacktraces in tracing/iter_ctrl")
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190711023501.963-1-devel@etsukata.com

Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds two main features.

   - First, it adds polling support for pidfds. This allows process
     managers to know when a (non-parent) process dies in a race-free
     way.

     The notification mechanism used follows the same logic that is
     currently used when the parent of a task is notified of a child's
     death. With this patchset it is possible to put pidfds in an
     {e}poll loop and get reliable notifications for process (i.e.
     thread-group) exit.

   - The second feature compliments the first one by making it possible
     to retrieve pollable pidfds for processes that were not created
     using CLONE_PIDFD.

     A lot of processes get created with traditional PID-based calls
     such as fork() or clone() (without CLONE_PIDFD). For these
     processes a caller can currently not create a pollable pidfd. This
     is a problem for Android's low memory killer (LMK) and service
     managers such as systemd.

  Both patchsets are accompanied by selftests.

  It's perhaps worth noting that the work done so far and the work done
  in this branch for pidfd_open() and polling support do already see
  some adoption:

   - Android is in the process of backporting this work to all their LTS
     kernels [1]

   - Service managers make use of pidfd_send_signal but will need to
     wait until we enable waiting on pidfds for full adoption.

   - And projects I maintain make use of both pidfd_send_signal and
     CLONE_PIDFD [2] and will use polling support and pidfd_open() too"

[1] https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.9+backport%22
    https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.14+backport%22
    https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.19+backport%22

[2] https://github.com/lxc/lxc/blob/aab6e3eb73c343231cdde775db938994fc6f2803/src/lxc/start.c#L1753

* tag 'pidfd-updates-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  tests: add pidfd_open() tests
  arch: wire-up pidfd_open()
  pid: add pidfd_open()
  pidfd: add polling selftests
  pidfd: add polling support

Pull m68k fix from Geert Uytterhoeven:
 "Don't select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT for nommu or coldfire.

  This is a fix for an issue detected in next, to avoid introducing
  build failures when merging Christoph's dma-mapping tree later"

* tag 'm68k-for-v5.3-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: Don't select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT for nommu or coldfire

Pull m68nommu updates from Greg Ungerer:
 "A series of cleanups for the FLAT format binary loader, binfmt_flat,
  from Christoph.

  The end goal is to support no-MMU on RISC-V, and the last patch
  enables that"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  riscv: add binfmt_flat support
  binfmt_flat: don't offset the data start
  binfmt_flat: move the MAX_SHARED_LIBS definition to binfmt_flat.c
  binfmt_flat: remove the persistent argument from flat_get_addr_from_rp
  binfmt_flat: provide an asm-generic/flat.h
  binfmt_flat: make support for old format binaries optional
  binfmt_flat: add a ARCH_HAS_BINFMT_FLAT option
  binfmt_flat: add endianess annotations
  binfmt_flat: use fixed size type for the on-disk format
  binfmt_flat: consolidate two version of flat_v2_reloc_t
  binfmt_flat: remove the unused OLD_FLAT_FLAG_RAM definition
  binfmt_flat: remove the uapi <linux/flat.h> header
  binfmt_flat: replace flat_argvp_envp_on_stack with a Kconfig variable
  binfmt_flat: remove flat_old_ram_flag
  binfmt_flat: provide a default version of flat_get_relocate_addr
  binfmt_flat: remove flat_set_persistent
  binfmt_flat: remove flat_reloc_valid

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "Highlights:

   - Add a new /proc/fs/nfsd/clients/ directory which exposes some
     long-requested information about NFSv4 clients (like open files)
     and allows forced revocation of client state.

   - Replace the global duplicate reply cache by a cache per network
     namespace; previously, a request in one network namespace could
     incorrectly match an entry from another, though we haven't seen
     this in production. This is the last remaining container bug that
     I'm aware of; at this point you should be able to run separate
     nfsd's in each network namespace, each with their own set of
     exports, and everything should work.

   - Cleanup and modify lock code to show the pid of lockd as the owner
     of NLM locks. This is the correct version of the bugfix originally
     attempted in b8eee0e9 ("lockd: Show pid of lockd for remote
     locks")"

* tag 'nfsd-5.3' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (34 commits)
  nfsd: Make __get_nfsdfs_client() static
  nfsd: Make two functions static
  nfsd: Fix misuse of strlcpy
  sunrpc/cache: remove the exporting of cache_seq_next
  nfsd: decode implementation id
  nfsd: create xdr_netobj_dup helper
  nfsd: allow forced expiration of NFSv4 clients
  nfsd: create get_nfsdfs_clp helper
  nfsd4: show layout stateids
  nfsd: show lock and deleg stateids
  nfsd4: add file to display list of client's opens
  nfsd: add more information to client info file
  nfsd: escape high characters in binary data
  nfsd: copy client's address including port number to cl_addr
  nfsd4: add a client info file
  nfsd: make client/ directory names small ints
  nfsd: add nfsd/clients directory
  nfsd4: use reference count to free client
  nfsd: rename cl_refcount
  nfsd: persist nfsd filesystem across mounts
  ...

Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
 "Some relatively minor changes for gfs2:

   - An initial batch of obvious cleanups and fixes from Bob's recovery
     patch queue.

   - Two iomap conversion patches and some cleanups from Christoph
     Hellwig.

   - A cosmetic cleanup from Kefeng Wang (Huawei).

   - Another minor fix and cleanup by me"

* tag 'gfs2-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Remove unused gfs2_iomap_alloc argument
  gfs2: don't use buffer_heads in gfs2_allocate_page_backing
  gfs2: use iomap_bmap instead of generic_block_bmap
  gfs2: mark stuffed_readpage static
  gfs2: merge gfs2_writepage_common into gfs2_writepage
  gfs2: merge gfs2_writeback_aops and gfs2_ordered_aops
  gfs2: remove the unused gfs2_stuffed_write_end function
  gfs2: use page_offset in gfs2_page_mkwrite
  gfs2: replace more printk with calls to fs_info and friends
  gfs2: dump fsid when dumping glock problems
  gfs2: simplify gfs2_freeze by removing case
  gfs2: Rename SDF_SHUTDOWN to SDF_WITHDRAWN
  gfs2: Warn when a journal replay overwrites a rgrp with buffers
  gfs2: log which portion of the journal is replayed
  gfs2: eliminate tr_num_revoke_rm
  gfs2: kthread and remount improvements
  gfs2: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL
  gfs2: Clean up freeing struct gfs2_sbd

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Many bug fixes and cleanups, and an optimization for case-insensitive
  lookups"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix coverity warning on error path of filename setup
  ext4: replace ktype default_attrs with default_groups
  ext4: rename htree_inline_dir_to_tree() to ext4_inlinedir_to_tree()
  ext4: refactor initialize_dirent_tail()
  ext4: rename "dirent_csum" functions to use "dirblock"
  ext4: allow directory holes
  jbd2: drop declaration of journal_sync_buffer()
  ext4: use jbd2_inode dirty range scoping
  jbd2: introduce jbd2_inode dirty range scoping
  mm: add filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors()
  ext4: remove redundant assignment to node
  ext4: optimize case-insensitive lookups
  ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug
  ext4: clean up kerneldoc warnigns when building with W=1
  ext4: only set project inherit bit for directory
  ext4: enforce the immutable flag on open files
  ext4: don't allow any modifications to an immutable file
  jbd2: fix typo in comment of journal_submit_inode_data_buffers
  jbd2: fix some print format mistakes
  ext4: gracefully handle ext4_break_layouts() failure during truncate

Pull afs updates from David Howells:
 "A set of minor changes for AFS:

   - Remove an unnecessary check in afs_unlink()

   - Add a tracepoint for tracking callback management

   - Add a tracepoint for afs_server object usage

   - Use struct_size()

   - Add mappings for AFS UAE abort codes to Linux error codes, using
     symbolic names rather than hex numbers in the .c file"

* tag 'afs-next-20190628' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: Add support for the UAE error table
  fs/afs: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
  afs: Trace afs_server usage
  afs: Add some callback management tracepoints
  afs: afs_unlink() doesn't need to check dentry->d_inode

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Preparations for supporting encryption on ext4 filesystems where the
   filesystem block size is smaller than PAGE_SIZE.

 - Don't allow setting encryption policies on dead directories.

 - Various cleanups.

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: document testing with xfstests
  fscrypt: remove selection of CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256
  fscrypt: remove unnecessary includes of ratelimit.h
  fscrypt: don't set policy for a dead directory
  ext4: encrypt only up to last block in ext4_bio_write_page()
  ext4: decrypt only the needed block in __ext4_block_zero_page_range()
  ext4: decrypt only the needed blocks in ext4_block_write_begin()
  ext4: clear BH_Uptodate flag on decryption error
  fscrypt: decrypt only the needed blocks in __fscrypt_decrypt_bio()
  fscrypt: support decrypting multiple filesystem blocks per page
  fscrypt: introduce fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace()
  fscrypt: handle blocksize < PAGE_SIZE in fscrypt_zeroout_range()
  fscrypt: support encrypting multiple filesystem blocks per page
  fscrypt: introduce fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace()
  fscrypt: clean up some BUG_ON()s in block encryption/decryption
  fscrypt: rename fscrypt_do_page_crypto() to fscrypt_crypt_block()
  fscrypt: remove the "write" part of struct fscrypt_ctx
  fscrypt: simplify bounce page handling

Pull copy_file_range updates from Darrick Wong:
 "This fixes numerous parameter checking problems and inconsistent
  behaviors in the new(ish) copy_file_range system call.

  Now the system call will actually check its range parameters
  correctly; refuse to copy into files for which the caller does not
  have sufficient privileges; update mtime and strip setuid like file
  writes are supposed to do; and allows copying up to the EOF of the
  source file instead of failing the call like we used to.

  Summary:

   - Create a generic copy_file_range handler and make individual
     filesystems responsible for calling it (i.e. no more assuming that
     do_splice_direct will work or is appropriate)

   - Refactor copy_file_range and remap_range parameter checking where
     they are the same

   - Install missing copy_file_range parameter checking(!)

   - Remove suid/sgid and update mtime like any other file write

   - Change the behavior so that a copy range crossing the source file's
     eof will result in a short copy to the source file's eof instead of
     EINVAL

   - Permit filesystems to decide if they want to handle
     cross-superblock copy_file_range in their local handlers"

* tag 'copy-file-range-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  fuse: copy_file_range needs to strip setuid bits and update timestamps
  vfs: allow copy_file_range to copy across devices
  xfs: use file_modified() helper
  vfs: introduce file_modified() helper
  vfs: add missing checks to copy_file_range
  vfs: remove redundant checks from generic_remap_checks()
  vfs: introduce generic_file_rw_checks()
  vfs: no fallback for ->copy_file_range
  vfs: introduce generic_copy_file_range()

Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "There are a few fixes for gfs2 but otherwise it's pretty quiet so far.

   - Only mark inode dirty at the end of writing to a file (instead of
     once for every page written).

   - Fix for an accounting error in the page_done callback"

* tag 'iomap-5.3-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: fix page_done callback for short writes
  fs: fold __generic_write_end back into generic_write_end
  iomap: don't mark the inode dirty in iomap_write_end

Pull ext2, udf and quota updates from Jan Kara:

 - some ext2 fixes and cleanups

 - a fix of udf bug when extending files

 - a fix of quota Q_XGETQSTAT[V] handling

* tag 'for_v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  udf: Fix incorrect final NOT_ALLOCATED (hole) extent length
  ext2: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
  quota: honor quota type in Q_XGETQSTAT[V] calls
  ext2: Always brelse bh on failure in ext2_iget()
  ext2: add missing brelse() in ext2_iget()
  ext2: Fix a typo in ext2_getattr argument
  ext2: fix a typo in comment
  ext2: add missing brelse() in ext2_new_inode()
  ext2: optimize ext2_xattr_get()
  ext2: introduce new helper for xattr entry comparison
  ext2: merge xattr next entry check to ext2_xattr_entry_valid()
  ext2: code cleanup for ext2_preread_inode()
  ext2: code cleanup by using test_opt() and clear_opt()
  doc: ext2: update description of quota options for ext2
  ext2: Strengthen xattr block checks
  ext2: Merge loops in ext2_xattr_set()
  ext2: introduce helper for xattr entry validation
  ext2: introduce helper for xattr header validation
  quota: add dqi_dirty_list description to comment of Dquot List Management

Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
 "This contains cleanups of the fsnotify name removal hook and also a
  patch to disable fanotify permission events for 'proc' filesystem"

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fsnotify: get rid of fsnotify_nameremove()
  fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of d_delete()
  configfs: call fsnotify_rmdir() hook
  debugfs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks
  debugfs: simplify __debugfs_remove_file()
  devpts: call fsnotify_unlink() hook
  tracefs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks
  rpc_pipefs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks
  btrfs: call fsnotify_rmdir() hook
  fsnotify: add empty fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks
  fanotify: Disallow permission events for proc filesystem

Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
 "Just a couple of small lease-related patches this cycle.

  One from Ira to add a new tracepoint that fires during lease conflict
  checks, and another patch from Amir to reduce false positives when
  checking for lease conflicts"

* tag 'locks-v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
  locks: eliminate false positive conflicts for write lease
  locks: Add trace_leases_conflict

Revert "Merge tag 'keys-acl-20190703' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs"

This reverts merge 0f75ef6a (and thus
effectively commits

   7a1ade84 ("keys: Provide KEYCTL_GRANT_PERMISSION")
   2e12256b ("keys: Replace uid/gid/perm permissions checking with an ACL")

that the merge brought in).

It turns out that it breaks booting with an encrypted volume, and Eric
biggers reports that it also breaks the fscrypt tests [1] and loading of
in-kernel X.509 certificates [2].

The root cause of all the breakage is likely the same, but David Howells
is off email so rather than try to work it out it's getting reverted in
order to not impact the rest of the merge window.

 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710011559.GA7973@sol.localdomain/
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710013225.GB7973@sol.localdomain/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjxoeMJfeBahnWH=9zShKp2bsVy527vo3_y8HfOdhwAAw@mail.gmail.com/Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The pinning of sensitive CR0 and CR4 bits caused a boot crash when loading
the kvm_intel module on a kernel compiled with CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n.

The reason is that the static key which controls the pinning is marked RO
after init. The kvm_intel module contains a CR4 write which requires to
update the static key entry list. That obviously does not work when the key
is in a RO section.

With CONFIG_PARAVIRT enabled this does not happen because the CR4 write
uses the paravirt indirection and the actual write function is built in.

As the key is intended to be immutable after init, move
native_write_cr0/4() out of line.

While at it consolidate the update of the cr4 shadow variable and store the
value right away when the pinning is initialized on a booting CPU. No point
in reading it back 20 instructions later. This allows to confine the static
key and the pinning variable to cpu/common and allows to mark them static.

Fixes: 8dbec27a ("x86/asm: Pin sensitive CR0 bits")
Fixes: 873d50d5 ("x86/asm: Pin sensitive CR4 bits")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@mengyan1223.wang>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@mengyan1223.wang>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907102140340.1758@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

On 32-bit x86 when building with clang-9, the 'division' loop gets turned
back into an inefficient division that causes a link error:

kernel/time/vsyscall.o: In function `update_vsyscall':
vsyscall.c:(.text+0xe3): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'

Use the existing __iter_div_u64_rem() function which is used to address the
same issue in other places.

Fixes: 44f57d78 ("timekeeping: Provide a generic update_vsyscall() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190710130206.1670830-1-arnd@arndb.de

clang points out that the computation of LOWMEM_PAGES causes a signed
integer overflow on 32-bit x86:

arch/x86/kernel/head32.c:83:20: error: signed shift result (0x100000000) requires 34 bits to represent, but 'int' only has 32 bits [-Werror,-Wshift-overflow]
                (PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(LOWMEM_PAGES) << PAGE_SHIFT);
                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h:109:27: note: expanded from macro 'LOWMEM_PAGES'
 #define LOWMEM_PAGES ((((2<<31) - __PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
                         ~^ ~~
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h:98:34: note: expanded from macro 'PAGE_TABLE_SIZE'
 #define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) ((pages) / PTRS_PER_PGD)

Use the _ULL() macro to make it a 64-bit constant.

Fixes: 1e620f9b ("x86/boot/32: Convert the 32-bit pgtable setup code from assembly to C")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190710130522.1802800-1-arnd@arndb.de

Revert commit c522ad06 ("ACPICA: Update table load object
initialization") as it causes systems to hang on attempts to load
OEM ACPI tables.
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Arguments are supposed to be ordered high then low.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d6a9d49c9837d38816b71d783f5aed7235e8ca94.1562734889.git.joe@perches.com

Arguments are supposed to be ordered high then low.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab5deb4fc3cd604cb620054770b7d00016d736bc.1562734889.git.joe@perches.com

In some cases, using the 'truncate' command to extend a UDF file results
in a mismatch between the length of the file's extents (specifically, due
to incorrect length of the final NOT_ALLOCATED extent) and the information
(file) length. The discrepancy can prevent other operating systems
(i.e., Windows 10) from opening the file.

Two particular errors have been observed when extending a file:

1. The final extent is larger than it should be, having been rounded up
   to a multiple of the block size.

B. The final extent is not shorter than it should be, due to not having
   been updated when the file's information length was increased.

[JK: simplified udf_do_extend_final_block(), fixed up some types]

Fixes: 2c948b3f ("udf: Avoid IO in udf_clear_inode")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1561948775-5878-1-git-send-email-steve@digidescorp.comSigned-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

clang warns:

drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ktls_tx.c:251:2:
warning: variable 'rec_seq_sz' is used uninitialized whenever switch
default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
        default:
        ^~~~~~~
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ktls_tx.c:255:46: note:
uninitialized use occurs here
        skip_static_post = !memcmp(rec_seq, &rn_be, rec_seq_sz);
                                                    ^~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ktls_tx.c:239:16: note:
initialize the variable 'rec_seq_sz' to silence this warning
        u16 rec_seq_sz;
                      ^
                       = 0
1 warning generated.

This case statement was clearly designed to be one that should not be
hit during runtime because of the WARN_ON statement so just return early
to prevent copying uninitialized memory up into rn_be.

Fixes: d2ead1f3 ("net/mlx5e: Add kTLS TX HW offload support")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/590Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Return value was changes to 'int' from void but this return statement
was not updated, or it slipped in via a merge.

Fixes: b5d9a834 ("net/tls: don't clear TX resync flag on error")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix sparse warning:

fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c:1221:22: warning:
 symbol '__get_nfsdfs_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Fix sparse warnings:

fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:1908:6: warning: symbol 'drop_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:2518:6: warning: symbol 'force_expire_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

This patch adds support for enabling or disabling the flooding of
unknown multicast traffic on the CPU ports, depending on the value
of the switchdev SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_BRIDGE_MROUTER attribute.

The current behavior is kept unchanged but a user can now prevent
the CPU conduit to be flooded with a lot of unregistered traffic that
the network stack needs to filter in software with e.g.:

    echo 0 > /sys/class/net/br0/multicast_router
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 9903c8dc changed TC_ETF defines to use _BITUL instead of BIT
but did not add the dependecy on linux/const.h. As a consequence,
importing the uapi headers into iproute2 causes builds to fail. Add
the dependency.

Fixes: 9903c8dc ("etf: Don't use BIT() in UAPI headers.")
Cc: Vedang Patel <vedang.patel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On commit ba2b2321 ("net: netsec: add XDP support") a static
declaration for netsec_set_tx_de() was added to make the diff easier
to read.  Now that the patch is merged let's move the functions around
and get rid of that
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While freeing tx buffers the memory has to be unmapped if the packet was
an skb or was used for .ndo_xdp_xmit using the same arguments. Get rid
of the unneeded extra 'else if' statement
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>