- 10 Oct, 2018 6 commits
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Heiko Carstens authored
With pointer obfuscation the output of show_registers() became quite useless: Krnl PSW : (____ptrval____) (____ptrval____) (__list_add_valid+0x98/0xa8) In order to print the psw mask and address use %px instead of %p. And the output looks again like this: Krnl PSW : 0404d00180000000 00000000007c0dd0 (__list_add_valid+0x98/0xa8) Reviewed-by:
Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ingo Franzki authored
Enhance the paes_s390 kernel module to allow the paes cipher to accept variable length key material. The key material accepted by the paes cipher is a key blob of various types. As of today, two key blob types are supported: CCA secure key blobs and protected key blobs. Signed-off-by:
Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ingo Franzki authored
Introduce a new ioctl API and in-kernel API to transform a variable length key blob of any supported type into a protected key. Transforming a secure key blob uses the already existing function pkey_sec2protk(). Transforming a protected key blob also verifies if the protected key is still valid. If not, -ENODEV is returned. Both APIs are described in detail in the header files arch/s390/include/asm/pkey.h and arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/pkey.h. Signed-off-by:
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Ingo Franzki authored
Introduce a new ioctl API and in-kernel API to verify if a random protected key is still valid. A protected key is invalid when its wrapping key verification pattern does not match the verification pattern of the LPAR. Each time an LPAR is activated, a new LPAR wrapping key is generated and the wrapping key verification pattern is updated. Both APIs are described in detail in the header files arch/s390/include/asm/pkey.h and arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/pkey.h. Signed-off-by:
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Ingo Franzki authored
Add binary read-only sysfs attributes for the pkey module that can be used to read random ccadata secure keys from. Keys are read from these attributes using a cat-like interface. A typical use case for those keys is to encrypt a swap device using the paes cipher. During processing of /etc/crypttab, the random random ccadata secure key to encrypt the swap device is read from one of the attributes. The following attributes are added: ccadata/aes_128 ccadata/aes_192 ccadata/aes_256 ccadata/aes_128_xts ccadata/aes_256_xts Each attribute emits a secure key blob for the corresponding key size and cipher mode. Signed-off-by:
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Ingo Franzki authored
Add binary read-only sysfs attributes for the pkey module that can be used to read random protected keys from. Keys are read from these attributes using a cat-like interface. A typical use case for those keys is to encrypt a swap device using the paes cipher. During processing of /etc/crypttab, the random protected key to encrypt the swap device is read from one of the attributes. The following attributes are added: protkey/aes_128 protkey/aes_192 protkey/aes_256 protkey/aes_128_xts protkey/aes_256_xts Each attribute emits a protected key blob for the corresponding key size and cipher mode. Signed-off-by:
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- 09 Oct, 2018 34 commits
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Ingo Franzki authored
Define a new protected key blob format. Protected key blobs use a type of 0x00, to be distinguished from other CCA key blobs. CCA defines type 0x00 as NULL key blob, but pkey will never use NULL keys anyway, so it is save to reuse this type. Using another so far undefined type value would introduce the risk that sometimes in the future CCA defines this so far unassigned type for a future key blob. Also add defines for the key token types and versions, and use them instead of hard coded hex values. Signed-off-by:
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Ingo Franzki authored
This patch introduces a new ioctl API and in-kernel API to generate a random protected key. The protected key is generated in a way that the effective clear key is never exposed in clear. Both APIs are described in detail in the header files arch/s390/include/asm/pkey.h and arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/pkey.h. Signed-off-by:
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Harald Freudenberger authored
This patch provides a new sysfs attribute file /sys/bus/ap/ap_adapter_mask. This read-only attribute refrects the apm field as it is found in the PQAP(QCI) crypto info. Signed-off-by:
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Harald Freudenberger authored
The apfs field (AP final status) is set on transport protocol failures (reply code 0x90) for type 86 replies. For CCA cprbs this value is copied into the xcrb status field which gives userspace a hint for the failure reason. However, for EP11 cprbs there is no such status field in the xcrb struct. So now regardless of the request type, if a reply type 86 with transport protocol failure is seen, the apfs value is printed as part of the debug message. So the user has a chance to see the apfs value without using a special build kernel. Signed-off-by:
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Harald Freudenberger authored
Some cleanup in the s390 zcrypt device driver: - Removed fragments of pcixx crypto card code. This code can't be reached anymore because the hardware detection function does not recognize crypto cards < CEX2 since commit f56545430736 ("s390/zcrypt: Introduce QACT support for AP bus devices.") - Rename of some files and driver names which where still reflecting pcixx support to cex2a/cex2c. - Removed all the zcrypt version strings in the file headers. There is only one place left - the zcrypt.h header file is now the only place for zcrypt device driver version info. - Zcrypt version pump up from 2.2.0 to 2.2.1. Signed-off-by: -
Vasily Gorbik authored
Handle mem= kernel parameter in kasan to limit physical memory. Reviewed-by:
Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Kasan implementation now supports memory hotplug operations. For that reason regions of initially standby memory are now skipped from shadow mapping and are mapped/unmapped dynamically upon bringing memory online/offline. Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Kasan early memory allocator simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Reuse mem_detect info to identify actual online memory end rather than using max_physmem_end. This allows to run the kernel with kasan enabled and standby memory defined. Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Early boot stack uses predefined 4 pages of memory 0x8000-0xC000. This stack is used to run not instumented decompressor/facilities verification C code. It doesn't make sense to double its size when the kernel is built with KASAN support. BOOT_STACK_ORDER is introduced to avoid that. Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
This allows to print multiple markers when they happened to have the same value. ... 0x001bfffff0100000-0x001c000000000000 255M PMD I ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x001c000000000000-0x001c000002000000 32M PMD RW X ... Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Kasan zero p4d/pud/pmd/pte are always filled in with corresponding kasan zero entries. Walking kasan zero page backed area is time consuming and unnecessary. When kasan zero p4d/pud/pmd is encountered, it eventually points to the kasan zero page always with the same attributes and nothing but it, therefore zero p4d/pud/pmd could be jumped over. Also adds a space between address range and pages number to separate them from each other when pages number is huge. 0x0018000000000000-0x0018000010000000 256M PMD RW X 0x0018000010000000-0x001bfffff0000000 1073741312M PTE RO X 0x001bfffff0000000-0x001bfffff0001000 4K PTE RW X Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
By default 3-level paging is used when the kernel is compiled with kasan support. Add 4-level paging option to support systems with more then 3TB of physical memory and to cover 4-level paging specific code with kasan as well. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Kasan initialization code is changed to populate persistent shadow first, save allocator position into pgalloc_freeable and proceed with early identity mapping creation. This way early identity mapping paging structures could be freed at once after switching to swapper_pg_dir when early identity mapping is not needed anymore. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
By defining KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET in Kconfig stack and global variables memory access check instrumentation is enabled. gcc version 4.9.2 or newer is also required. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Walking async_stack produces false positives. Disable __dump_trace function instrumentation for now. Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Some functions from both arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c and arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c are called without DAT enabled (or with and without DAT enabled code paths). There is no easy way to partially disable kasan for those files without a substantial rework. Disable kasan for both files for now. To avoid disabling kasan for arch/s390/kernel/diag.c DAT flag is enabled in diag308 call. pcpu_delegate which disables DAT is marked with __no_sanitize_address to disable instrumentation for that one function. Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
smp_start_secondary function is called without DAT enabled. To avoid disabling kasan instrumentation for entire arch/s390/kernel/smp.c smp_start_secondary has been split in 2 parts. smp_start_secondary has instrumentation disabled, it does minimal setup and enables DAT. Then instrumentated __smp_start_secondary is called to do the rest. __load_psw_mask function instrumentation has been disabled as well to be able to call it from smp_start_secondary. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Due to conflict between kasan instrumentation and inlining https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368 functions which are defined as inline could not be called from functions defined with __no_sanitize_address. Introduce __no_sanitize_address_or_inline which would expand to __no_sanitize_address when the kernel is built with kasan support and to inline otherwise. This helps to avoid disabling kasan instrumentation for entire files. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Move from modules area entire shadow memory preallocation to dynamic allocation per module load. This behaivior has been introduced for x86 with bebf56a1: "This patch also forces module_alloc() to return 8*PAGE_SIZE aligned address making shadow memory handling ( kasan_module_alloc()/kasan_module_free() ) more simple. Such alignment guarantees that each shadow page backing modules address space correspond to only one module_alloc() allocation" Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
This change adds address space markers for kasan shadow memory. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Kasan instrumentation adds "store" check for variables marked as modified by inline assembly. With user pointers containing addresses from another address space this produces false positives. static inline unsigned long clear_user_xc(void __user *to, ...) { asm volatile( ... : "+a" (to) ... User space access functions are wrapped by manually instrumented functions in kasan common code, which should be sufficient to catch errors. So, we just disable uaccess.o instrumentation altogether. Reviewed-by: -
Vasily Gorbik authored
Kasan stack instrumentation pads stack variables with redzones, which increases stack frames size significantly. Stack sizes are increased from 16k to 32k in the code, as well as for the kernel stack overflow detection option (CHECK_STACK). Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Add pgd_page primitive which is required by kasan common code. Also fixes typo in p4d_page definition. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Kasan common code requires MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D definition, which in case of s390 is always PTRS_PER_P4D. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Follow the common kasan approach: "KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants. Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases with '__' prefix in name, so we could call non-instrumented variant if needed." Signed-off-by: -
Vasily Gorbik authored
Instrumented C code cannot run without the kasan shadow area. Exempt source code files from kasan which are running before / used during kasan initialization. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
vdso is mapped into user space processes, which won't have kasan shodow mapped. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
kasan common code uses pfn_to_kaddr, which is defined by many other architectures. Adding it as well to avoid a build error. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
To distinguish zfcpdump case and to be able to parse some of the kernel command line arguments early (e.g. mem=) ipl block retrieval and command line construction code is moved to the early boot phase. "memory_end" is set up correctly respecting "mem=" and hsa_size in case of the zfcpdump. arch/s390/boot/string.c is introduced to provide string handling and command line parsing functions to early boot phase code for the compressed kernel image case. Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Introduce sclp_early_get_hsa_size function to be used during early memory detection. This function allows to find a memory limit imposed during zfcpdump. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
Print mem_detect info source when memblock=debug is specified. Reviewed-by:
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Vasily Gorbik authored
In a situation when other memory detection methods are not available (no SCLP and no z/VM diag260), continuous online memory is assumed. Replacing tprot loop with faster binary search, as only online memory end has to be found. Reviewed-by:
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