- 25 Mar, 2020 2 commits
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Konstantin Khlebnikov authored
Reading /proc/diskstats iterates over all cpus for summing each field. It's faster to sum all fields in one pass. Hammering /proc/diskstats with fio shows 2x performance improvement: fio --name=test --numjobs=$JOBS --filename=/proc/diskstats \ --size=1k --bs=1k --fallocate=none --create_on_open=1 \ --time_based=1 --runtime=10 --invalidate=0 --group_report JOBS=1 JOBS=10 Before: 7k iops 64k iops After: 18k iops 120k iops Also this way code is more compact: add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 194/-1540 (-1346) Function old new delta part_stat_read_all - 194 +194 diskstats_show 1344 631 -713 part_stat_show 1219 392 -827 Total: Before=14966947, After=14965601, chg -0.01% Signed-off-by:Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Konstantin Khlebnikov authored
Currently io_ticks is approximated by adding one at each start and end of requests if jiffies counter has changed. This works perfectly for requests shorter than a jiffy or if one of requests starts/ends at each jiffy. If disk executes just one request at a time and they are longer than two jiffies then only first and last jiffies will be accounted. Fix is simple: at the end of request add up into io_ticks jiffies passed since last update rather than just one jiffy. Example: common HDD executes random read 4k requests around 12ms. fio --name=test --filename=/dev/sdb --rw=randread --direct=1 --runtime=30 & iostat -x 10 sdb Note changes of iostat's "%util" 8,43% -> 99,99% before/after patch: Before: Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util sdb 0,00 0,00 82,60 0,00 330,40 0,00 8,00 0,96 12,09 12,09 0,00 1,02 8,43 After: Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util sdb 0,00 0,00 82,50 0,00 330,00 0,00 8,00 1,00 12,10 12,10 0,00 12,12 99,99 Now io_ticks does not loose time between start and end of requests, but for queue-depth > 1 some I/O time between adjacent starts might be lost. For load estimation "%util" is not as useful as average queue length, but it clearly shows how often disk queue is completely empty. Fixes: 5b18b5a7 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting") Signed-off-by:
Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 24 Mar, 2020 21 commits
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Merge block/partition-generic.c and block/partitions/check.c into a single block/partitions/core.c as the content is closely related and both files are tiny. Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
All these are just used in block/partitions/msdos.c, so move them out of the genhd.h driver included by every driver. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Just always use NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION and explain the situation, as that is less confusing than two names for a single value. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
The enum containing the *_PARTITION symbolic names is only relevant for the partition parser. More specifically most values are MSDOS partition table system indicators and thus should go straight into msdos.c. One value is only used by the sun partition parser, and the sun and sgi partition parsers use the same value as the x86 Linux RAID indicator to also indicate RAID autodetection. Duplicate them in sun.c and sgi.c given that the different partition types use entirely different values otherwise. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
struct partition is the on-disk format of a MSDOS partition table entry. Move it out of genhd.h into a new msdos_partition.h header and give it a msdos_ prefix to avoid confusion. Also move the magic number from block/partitions/msdos.h to the new header so that it can be used by the SCSI drivers looking at the DOS partition tables. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Just move the two defines to block/partitions/sun.c. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Just move the single define to block/partitions/sgi.c. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Just move the single define to block/partitions/osf.c. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Just move the single define to block/partitions/karma.c. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
There is no good reason to include one header per partition type in core.c. Instead move the prototypes for the detection routins to check.h, and remove all now empty headers in block/partitions/. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
The warn_no_part is initialized to 1 and never changed. Remove it and execute the code keyed off from it unconditionally. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Add a new include/linux/raid/detect.h header to declare the md_autodetect_dev prototype which can be shared between md and the partition code. Then use IS_BUILTIN to call it instead of the ifdef magic. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
read_dev_sector and put_dev_sector are now only used by the partition parsing code. Remove the export for read_dev_sector and merge it into the only caller. Clean the mess up a bit by using goto labels and the SECTOR_SHIFT constant. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Call scsi_bios_ptable from scsi_partsize instead of requiring boilerplate code in the callers. Also switch the calling convention to match that of the ->bios_param instances calling this function, and use true/false for the return value instead of the weird -1 convention. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
This avoids the need for a forward declaration and generally keeps the file in the lower level first, high level last order. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Use read_mapping_page and kmemdup instead of the odd read_dev_sector and put_dev_sector helpers from the partitioning code. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
There isn't any good reason not to simply open code the allocation and freeing of the partition_meta_info structure. Especially as one of the branches in alloc_part_info is entirely dead code. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Move the sysfs _show methods that are used both on the full disk and partition nodes to genhd.c instead of hiding them in the partitioning code. Also move the declaration for these methods to block/blk.h so that we don't expose them to drivers. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Thes functions aren't really related to partition support, so move them to a more suitable place. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
There is no good reason for __bdevname to exist. Just open code printing the string in the callers. For three of them the format string can be trivially merged into existing printk statements, and in init/do_mounts.c we can at least do the scnprintf once at the start of the function, and unconditional of CONFIG_BLOCK to make the output for tiny configfs a little more helpful. Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
This function is only used by init/do_mounts.c, which can't be modular. Signed-off-by:
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- 21 Mar, 2020 5 commits
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Paolo Valente authored
In bfq_pd_offline(), the function bfq_flush_idle_tree() is invoked to flush the rb tree that contains all idle entities belonging to the pd (cgroup) being destroyed. In particular, bfq_flush_idle_tree() is invoked before bfq_reparent_active_queues(). Yet the latter may happen to add some entities to the idle tree. It happens if, in some of the calls to bfq_bfqq_move() performed by bfq_reparent_active_queues(), the queue to move is empty and gets expired. This commit simply reverses the invocation order between bfq_flush_idle_tree() and bfq_reparent_active_queues(). Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Valente authored
bfq_reparent_leaf_entity() reparents the input leaf entity (a leaf entity represents just a bfq_queue in an entity tree). Yet, the input entity is guaranteed to always be a leaf entity only in two-level entity trees. In this respect, because of the error fixed by commit 14afc593 ("block, bfq: fix overwrite of bfq_group pointer in bfq_find_set_group()"), all (wrongly collapsed) entity trees happened to actually have only two levels. After the latter commit, this does not hold any longer. This commit fixes this problem by modifying bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(), so that it searches an active leaf entity down the path that stems from the input entity. Such a leaf entity is guaranteed to exist when bfq_reparent_leaf_entity() is invoked. Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Valente authored
A bfq_put_queue() may be invoked in __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(). The goal of this put is to release a process reference to a bfq_queue. But process-reference releases may trigger also some extra operation, and, to this goal, are handled through bfq_release_process_ref(). So, turn the invocation of bfq_put_queue() into an invocation of bfq_release_process_ref(). Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Valente authored
Commit ecedd3d7 ("block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue from being freed during a group move") gets an extra reference to a bfq_queue before possibly deactivating it (temporarily), in bfq_bfqq_move(). This prevents the bfq_queue from disappearing before being reactivated in its new group. Yet, the bfq_queue may also be expired (i.e., its service may be stopped) before the bfq_queue is deactivated. And also an expiration may lead to a premature freeing. This commit fixes this issue by simply moving forward the getting of the extra reference already introduced by commit ecedd3d7 ("block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue from being freed during a group move"). Reported-by: cki-project@redhat.com Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
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Zhiqiang Liu authored
In bfq_idle_slice_timer func, bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue is not in bfqd-lock critical section. The bfqq, which is not equal to NULL in bfq_idle_slice_timer, may be freed after passing to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body. So we will access the freed memory. In addition, considering the bfqq may be in race, we should firstly check whether bfqq is in service before doing something on it in bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. If the bfqq in race is not in service, it means the bfqq has been expired through __bfq_bfqq_expire func, and wait_request flags has been cleared in __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service func. So we do not need to re-clear the wait_request of bfqq which is not in service. KASAN log is given as follows: [13058.354613] ================================================================== [13058.354640] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290 [13058.354644] Read of size 8 at addr ffffa02cf3e63f78 by task fork13/19767 [13058.354646] [13058.354655] CPU: 96 PID: 19767 Comm: fork13 [13058.354661] Call trace: [13058.354667] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310 [13058.354672] show_stack+0x28/0x38 [13058.354681] dump_stack+0xd8/0x108 [13058.354687] print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0 [13058.354690] kasan_report+0x124/0x2e0 [13058.354697] __asan_load8+0x88/0xb0 [13058.354702] bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290 [13058.354707] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x298/0x8b8 [13058.354710] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b8/0x678 [13058.354716] arch_timer_handler_phys+0x4c/0x78 [13058.354722] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xf0/0x558 [13058.354731] generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x70 [13058.354735] __handle_domain_irq+0x94/0x110 [13058.354739] gic_handle_irq+0x8c/0x1b0 [13058.354742] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140 [13058.354748] do_wp_page+0x260/0xe28 [13058.354752] __handle_mm_fault+0x8ec/0x9b0 [13058.354756] handle_mm_fault+0x280/0x460 [13058.354762] do_page_fault+0x3ec/0x890 [13058.354765] do_mem_abort+0xc0/0x1b0 [13058.354768] el0_da+0x24/0x28 [13058.354770] [13058.354773] Allocated by task 19731: [13058.354780] kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190 [13058.354784] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20 [13058.354788] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x130/0x440 [13058.354793] bfq_get_queue+0x138/0x858 [13058.354797] bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xd4/0x328 [13058.354801] bfq_init_rq+0x1f4/0x1180 [13058.354806] bfq_insert_requests+0x264/0x1c98 [13058.354811] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x1c4/0x488 [13058.354818] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x2d4/0x6e0 [13058.354826] blk_flush_plug_list+0x230/0x548 [13058.354830] blk_finish_plug+0x60/0x80 [13058.354838] read_pages+0xec/0x2c0 [13058.354842] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x374/0x438 [13058.354846] ondemand_readahead+0x24c/0x6b0 [13058.354851] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x17c/0x2f8 [13058.354858] generic_file_buffered_read+0x588/0xc58 [13058.354862] generic_file_read_iter+0x1b4/0x278 [13058.354965] ext4_file_read_iter+0xa8/0x1d8 [ext4] [13058.354972] __vfs_read+0x238/0x320 [13058.354976] vfs_read+0xbc/0x1c0 [13058.354980] ksys_read+0xdc/0x1b8 [13058.354984] __arm64_sys_read+0x50/0x60 [13058.354990] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8 [13058.354994] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8 [13058.354998] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [13058.354999] [13058.355001] Freed by task 19731: [13058.355007] __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228 [13058.355010] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [13058.355014] kmem_cache_free+0x288/0x3f0 [13058.355018] bfq_put_queue+0x134/0x208 [13058.355022] bfq_exit_icq_bfqq+0x164/0x348 [13058.355026] bfq_exit_icq+0x28/0x40 [13058.355030] ioc_exit_icq+0xa0/0x150 [13058.355035] put_io_context_active+0x250/0x438 [13058.355038] exit_io_context+0xd0/0x138 [13058.355045] do_exit+0x734/0xc58 [13058.355050] do_group_exit+0x78/0x220 [13058.355054] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x50 [13058.355058] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8 [13058.355062] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8 [13058.355066] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [13058.355067] [13058.355071] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffa02cf3e63e70#012 which belongs to the cache bfq_queue of size 464 [13058.355075] The buggy address is located 264 bytes inside of#012 464-byte region [ffffa02cf3e63e70, ffffa02cf3e64040) [13058.355077] The buggy address belongs to the page: [13058.355083] page:ffff7e80b3cf9800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff802db5c90780 index:0xffffa02cf3e606f0 compound_mapcount: 0 [13058.366175] flags: 0x2ffffe0000008100(slab|head) [13058.370781] raw: 2ffffe0000008100 ffff7e80b53b1408 ffffa02d730c1c90 ffff802db5c90780 [13058.370787] raw: ffffa02cf3e606f0 0000000000370023 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [13058.370789] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [13058.370791] [13058.370792] Memory state around the buggy address: [13058.370797] ffffa02cf3e63e00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb [13058.370801] ffffa02cf3e63e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370805] >ffffa02cf3e63f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370808] ^ [13058.370811] ffffa02cf3e63f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370815] ffffa02cf3e64000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [13058.370817] ================================================================== [13058.370820] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Here, we directly pass the bfqd to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. -- V2->V3: rewrite the comment as suggested by Paolo Valente V1->V2: add one comment, and add Fixes and Reported-by tag. Fixes: aee69d78 ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Acked-by:
Wang Wang <wangwang2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 18 Mar, 2020 7 commits
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Balbir Singh authored
block/genhd provides set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify() for sending RESIZE notifications via uevents. This notification is newly added to scsi sd. Signed-off-by:
Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com> Reviewed-by:
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Balbir Singh authored
block/genhd provides set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify() for sending RESIZE notifications via uevents. This notification is newly added to NVME devices Signed-off-by:
Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by:
Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Balbir Singh authored
block/genhd provides set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify() for sending RESIZE notifications via uevents. Signed-off-by:
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Balbir Singh authored
block/genhd provides set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify() for sending RESIZE notifications via uevents. Signed-off-by:
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Balbir Singh authored
Allow block/genhd to notify user space (via udev) about disk size changes using a new helper set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify(), which is a wrapper on top of set_capacity(). set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify() will only notify via udev if the current capacity or the target capacity is not zero and iff the capacity changes. Suggested-by:
Someswarudu Sangaraju <ssomesh@amazon.com> Signed-off-by:
Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
submit_bio_wait() can be called from ioctl(BLKSECDISCARD), which may take long time to complete, as Salman mentioned, 4K BLKSECDISCARD takes up to 100 second on some devices. Also any block I/O operation that occurs after the BLKSECDISCARD is submitted will also potentially be affected by the hung task timeouts. Another report is that task hang can be observed when running mkfs over raid10 which takes a small max discard sectors limit because of chunk size. So prevent hung_check from firing by taking same approach used in blk_execute_rq(), and the wake-up interval is set as half the hung_check timer period, which keeps overhead low enough. Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/2/12/1193Reported-by:
Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com> Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Historically we only set the capacity to zero for devices that support partitions (independ of actually having partitions created). Doing that is rather inconsistent, but changing it broke legacy udisks polling for legacy ide-cdrom devices. Use the crude a crude check for devices that either are non-removable or partitionable to get the sane behavior for most device while not breaking userspace for this particular setup. Fixes: a1548b67 ("block: move rescan_partitions to fs/block_dev.c") Reported-by:
He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 12 Mar, 2020 5 commits
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Check for overflow in addition before checking for end-of-block-device. Steps to reproduce: #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> typedef unsigned long long __u64; struct blk_zone_range { __u64 sector; __u64 nr_sectors; }; #define BLKRESETZONE _IOW(0x12, 131, struct blk_zone_range) int main(void) { int fd = open("/dev/nullb0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT); struct blk_zone_range zr = {4096, 0xfffffffffffff000ULL}; ioctl(fd, BLKRESETZONE, &zr); return 0; } BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in submit_bio_wait+0x74/0xe0 Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000000040 by task a.out/1590 CPU: 8 PID: 1590 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.6.0-rc1-00019-g359c92c0 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190711_202441-buildvm-armv7-10.arm.fedoraproject.org-2.fc31 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x76/0xa0 __kasan_report.cold+0x5/0x3e kasan_report+0xe/0x20 submit_bio_wait+0x74/0xe0 blkdev_zone_mgmt+0x26f/0x2a0 blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl+0x14b/0x1b0 blkdev_ioctl+0xb28/0xe60 block_ioctl+0x69/0x80 ksys_ioctl+0x3af/0xa50 Reviewed-by:Alexey Dobriyan (SK hynix) <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Weiping Zhang authored
Acked-by:
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com> Signed-off-by:
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Revanth Rajashekar authored
This patch changes the check condition for the validity/authentication of the session. 1. The Host Session Number(HSN) in the response should match the HSN for the session. 2. The TPER Session Number(TSN) can never be less than 4096 for a regular session. Reference: Section 3.2.2.1 of https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/TCG_Storage_Opal_SSC_Application_Note_1-00_1-00-Final.pdf Section 3.3.7.1.1 of https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/TCG_Storage_Architecture_Core_Spec_v2.01_r1.00.pdfCo-developed-by:
Andrzej Jakowski <andrzej.jakowski@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Stephen Kitt authored
The kernel documentation includes a brief section about genhd capabilities, but it turns out that the only documented capability (GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY) isn't used any more. This patch removes that flag, and documents the rest, based on my understanding of the current uses of these flags in the kernel. The documentation is kept in the header file, alongside the declarations, in the hope that it will be kept up-to-date in future; the kernel documentation is changed to include the documentation generated from the header file. Because the ultimate goal is to provide some end-user documentation (or end-administrator documentation), the comments are perhaps more user-oriented than might be expected. Since the values are shown to users in hexadecimal, the documentation lists them in hexadecimal, and the constant declarations are adjusted to match. Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org> Signed-off-by:
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Guoqing Jiang authored
Remove the comment about return value, since it is not valid after commit 404b8f5a ("block: cleanup kick/queued handling"). Signed-off-by:
Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Reviewed-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by:
Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
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