snd-hdsp driver accesses enum item values (int) instead of boolean
values (long) wrongly for some ctl elements.  This patch fixes them.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

HDSPM driver contains a code issuing zero-division potentially in
system sample rate ctl code.  This patch fixes it by not processing
a zero or invalid rate value as a divisor, as well as excluding the
invalid value to be passed via the given ctl element.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

snd-hdspm driver accesses enum item values (int) instead of boolean
values (long) wrongly for some ctl elements.  This patch fixes them.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

X32 ABI takes the 64bit timespec, thus the timer user status ioctl becomes
incompatible with IA32.  This results in NOTTY error when the ioctl is
issued.

Meanwhile, this struct in X32 is essentially identical with the one in
X86-64, so we can just bypassing to the existing code for this
specific compat ioctl.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The timer user status compat ioctl returned the bogus struct used for
64bit architectures instead of the 32bit one.  This patch addresses
it to return the proper struct.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Like the previous fixes for ctl and PCM, we need a fix for
incompatible X32 ABI regarding the rawmidi: namely, struct
snd_rawmidi_status has the timespec, and the size and the alignment on
X32 differ from IA32.

This patch fixes the incompatible ioctl for X32.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Instead of open-coding, use the existing helper to copy a 32bit
timespec from/to 64bit.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

X32 ABI uses the 64bit timespec in addition to 64bit alignment of
64bit values.  This leads to incompatibilities in some PCM ioctls
involved with snd_pcm_channel_info, snd_pcm_status and
snd_pcm_sync_ptr structs.  Fix the PCM compat ABI for these ioctls
like the previous commit for ctl API.
Reported-by: Steven Newbury <steve@snewbury.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The X32 ABI takes the same alignment like x86-64, and this may result
in the incompatible struct size from ia32.  Unfortunately, we hit this
in some control ABI: struct snd_ctl_elem_value differs between them
due to the position of 64bit variable array.  This ends up with the
unknown ioctl (ENOTTY) error.

The fix is to add the compat entries for the new aligned struct.
Reported-and-tested-by: Steven Newbury <steve@snewbury.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Currently the interrupt handler of HD-audio driver assumes that no irq
update is needed while processing the irq.  But in reality, it has
been confirmed that the HW irq is issued even during the irq
handling.  Since we clear the irq status at the beginning, process the
interrupt, then exits from the handler, the lately issued interrupt is
left untouched without being properly processed.

This patch changes the interrupt handler code to loop over the
check-and-process.  The handler tries repeatedly as long as the IRQ
status are turned on, and either stream or CORB/RIRB is handled.

For checking the stream handling, snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq()
returns a value indicating the stream indices bits.  Other than that,
the change is only in the irq handler itself.
Reported-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

HP EliteBook 755 G2 with ALC3228 (ALC280) codec [103c:221c] requires
the known fixup (ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC) for making the headset mic
working.  Also, it suffers from the loopback noise problem, so we
should disable aamix path as well.
Reported-by: Derick Eddington <derick.eddington@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

On one of the machines we enable, we found that the actual speaker volume
did not always correspond to the volume set in alsamixer. This patch
fixes that problem.

This patch was orginally written by Kailang @ Realtek, I've rebased it
to fit sound git master.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1549660Co-Authored-By: Kailang <kailang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

After login to the desktop on Dell Inspiron 3162,
there's a very loud background noise comes from the builtin speaker.
The noise does not go away even if the speaker is muted.

The noise disappears after using the aamix fixup.

Codec: Realtek ALC3234
Address: 0
AFG Function Id: 0x1 (unsol 1)
    Vendor Id: 0x10ec0255
    Subsystem Id: 0x10280725
    Revision Id: 0x100002
    No Modem Function Group found

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1549620Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Some Skylake machines show the codec probe errors in certain
situations, e.g. HP Z240 desktop fails to probe the onboard Realtek
codec at reloading the snd-hda-intel module like:
  snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: spurious response 0x200:0x2, last cmd=0x000000
  snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: azx_get_response timeout, switching to polling mode: lastcmd=0x000f0000
  snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: No response from codec, disabling MSI: last cmd=0x000f0000
  snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: Codec #0 probe error; disabling it...
  hdaudio hdaudioC0D2: no AFG or MFG node found
  snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: no codecs initialized

Also, HP G470 G3 suffers from the similar problem, as reported in
bugzilla below.  On this machine, the codec probe error appears even
at a fresh boot.

As Libin suggested, the same workaround used for Broxton in the commit
[6639484d: ALSA: hda - disable dynamic clock gating on Broxton
 before reset] can be applied for Skylake in order to fix this problem.
The Intel HW team also confirmed that this is needed for SKL.

This patch makes the workaround applied to both SKL and BXT
platforms.  The referred macros are moved and one superfluous macro
(IS_BROXTON()) is another one (IS_BXT()) as well.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=112731Suggested-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A non-atomic PCM stream may take snd_pcm_link_rwsem rw semaphore twice
in the same code path, e.g. one in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic() and
another in snd_pcm_stream_lock().  Usually this is OK, but when a
write lock is issued between these two read locks, the problem
happens: the write lock is blocked due to the first reade lock, and
the second read lock is also blocked by the write lock.  This
eventually deadlocks.

The reason is the way rwsem manages waiters; it's queued like FIFO, so
even if the writer itself doesn't take the lock yet, it blocks all the
waiters (including reads) queued after it.

As a workaround, in this patch, we replace the standard down_write()
with an spinning loop.  This is far from optimal, but it's good
enough, as the spinning time is supposed to be relatively short for
normal PCM operations, and the code paths requiring the write lock
aren't called so often.
Reported-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ramesh Babu <ramesh.babu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The commit [7f0973e9: ALSA: seq: Fix lockdep warnings due to
double mutex locks] split the management of two linked lists (source
and destination) into two individual calls for avoiding the AB/BA
deadlock.  However, this may leave the possible double deletion of one
of two lists when the counterpart is being deleted concurrently.
It ends up with a list corruption, as revealed by syzkaller fuzzer.

This patch fixes it by checking the list emptiness and skipping the
deletion and the following process.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bay9qsrz6dQu31EcGaH9XwfW7o3oBzSQUG9fMszoh=Sg@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 7f0973e9 ('ALSA: seq: Fix lockdep warnings due to 'double mutex locks)
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The commit [991f86d7: ALSA: hda - Flush the pending probe work at
remove] introduced the sync of async probe work at remove for fixing
the race.  However, this may lead to another hangup when the module
removal is performed quickly before starting the probe work, because
it issues flush_work() and it's blocked forever.

The workaround is to use cancel_work_sync() instead of flush_work()
there.

Fixes: 991f86d7 ('ALSA: hda - Flush the pending probe work at remove')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.17+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When multiple concurrent writes happen on the ALSA sequencer device
right after the open, it may try to allocate vmalloc buffer for each
write and leak some of them.  It's because the presence check and the
assignment of the buffer is done outside the spinlock for the pool.

The fix is to move the check and the assignment into the spinlock.

(The current implementation is suboptimal, as there can be multiple
 unnecessary vmallocs because the allocation is done before the check
 in the spinlock.  But the pool size is already checked beforehand, so
 this isn't a big problem; that is, the only possible path is the
 multiple writes before any pool assignment, and practically seen, the
 current coverage should be "good enough".)

The issue was triggered by syzkaller fuzzer.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bSzazpXNvtAr=WXaL8hptqjHwqEyFA+VN2AWEx=aurkg@mail.gmail.comReported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The 'umidi' object will be free'd on the error path by snd_usbmidi_free()
when tearing down the rawmidi interface. So we shouldn't try to free it
in snd_usbmidi_create() after having registered the rawmidi interface.

Found by KASAN.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v4.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v4.5

A rather large batch of fixes here, almost all in the Intel driver.
The changes that got merged in this merge window for Skylake were rather
large and as well as issues that you'd expect in a large block of new
code there were some problems created for older processors which needed
fixing up.  Things are largely settling down now hopefully.

Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/fix/rt5659', 'asoc/fix/sigmadsp', 'asoc/fix/simple', 'asoc/fix/wm5110' and 'asoc/fix/wm8960' into asoc-linus

Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/fix/imx-spdif', 'asoc/fix/mtk', 'asoc/fix/mxs-saif', 'asoc/fix/qcom' and 'asoc/fix/rt286' into asoc-linus

Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/fix/amd', 'asoc/fix/arizona', 'asoc/fix/dpcm', 'asoc/fix/dwc', 'asoc/fix/fsl' and 'asoc/fix/fsl-ssi' into asoc-linus

When the FLL is in pseudo-fractional mode there is an additional
limit on fref based on the fratio, to prevent aliasing around the
Nyquist frequency. If fref exceeds this limit the refclk divider
must be increased and the calculation tried again until a suitable
combination of fref and fratio is found or we have to fall back to
integer mode.

This patch also adds some debug log prints around this code.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Forwarding the return value of i2c_master_send, leads to errors
later on, since i2c_master_send returns the number of bytes
transmittet. Check for ret < 0 instead and return 0 otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Pascal Huerst <pascal.huerst@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

snd_timer_user_read() has a potential race among parallel reads, as
qhead and qused are updated outside the critical section due to
copy_to_user() calls.  Move them into the critical section, and also
sanitize the relevant code a bit.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c:67: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type

Drop the bogus "const" type qualifier on the return type of dot_scrt()
to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The hda_jack_tbl entries are managed by snd_array for allowing
multiple jacks.  It's good per se, but the problem is that struct
hda_jack_callback keeps the hda_jack_tbl pointer.  Since snd_array
doesn't preserve each pointer at resizing the array, we can't keep the
original pointer but have to deduce the pointer at each time via
snd_array_entry() instead.  Actually, this resulted in the deference
to the wrong pointer on codecs that have many pins such as CS4208.

This patch replaces the pointer to the NID value as the search key.
As an unexpected good side effect, this even simplifies the code, as
only NID is needed in most cases.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A slave timer element also unlinks at snd_timer_stop() but it takes
only slave_active_lock.  When a slave is assigned to a master,
however, this may become a race against the master's interrupt
handling, eventually resulting in a list corruption.  The actual bug
could be seen with a syzkaller fuzzer test case in BugLink below.

As a fix, we need to take timeri->timer->lock when timer isn't NULL,
i.e. assigned to a master, while the assignment to a master itself is
protected by slave_active_lock.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y_Bm+7epAb=8Wi=AaWd+DYS7qawX52qxdCfOfY49vozQ@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In snd_timer_notify1(), the wrong timer instance was passed for slave
ccallback function.  This leads to the access to the wrong data when
an incompatible master is handled (e.g. the master is the sequencer
timer and the slave is a user timer), as spotted by syzkaller fuzzer.

This patch fixes that wrong assignment.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y_Bm+7epAb=8Wi=AaWd+DYS7qawX52qxdCfOfY49vozQ@mail.gmail.comReported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The match module lacked module license and description, so add it
Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

DPCM driver is recommended for BYT, CHT based platforms, so if
CONFIG_SND_SST_IPC_ACPI is selected then don't compile the BYT
Device IDs in common ACPI driver to avoid probe conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The ACPI match module is common to all three drivers, HSW, SKL
and Atom-DPCM driver. But Atom-DPCM driver does not use common
sst code so we cannot include the common SST module in Atom-DPCM
driver.

So the solution is to have a independent sst-match-acpi module
which helps in matching for all the three drivers. Now all driver
can be inbuilt in a single image

This patch really fixes the regression introduced by the
commit 95f09801 ("ASoC: Intel: Move apci find machine routines")
Acked-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This reverts commit dc901a35 ("ASoC: Intel: fix ACPI probe
regression with Atom DPCM driver") as the fix prevented the probe
on HSW/BDW if Atom-DPCM was selected
Acked-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Currently the selected timer backend is referred at any moment from
the running PCM callbacks.  When the backend is switched, it's
possible to lead to inconsistency from the running backend.  This was
pointed by syzkaller fuzzer, and the commit [7ee96216: ALSA:
dummy: Disable switching timer backend via sysfs] disabled the dynamic
switching for avoiding the crash.

This patch improves the handling of timer backend switching.  It keeps
the reference to the selected backend during the whole operation of an
opened stream so that it won't be changed by other streams.

Together with this change, the hrtimer parameter is reenabled as
writable now.

NOTE: this patch also turned out to fix the still remaining race.
Namely, ops was still replaced dynamically at dummy_pcm_open:

  static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  {
  ....
          dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_systimer_ops;
          if (hrtimer)
                  dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops;

Since dummy->timer_ops is common among all streams, and when the
replacement happens during accesses of other streams, it may lead to a
crash.  This was actually triggered by syzkaller fuzzer and KASAN.

This patch rewrites the code not to use the ops shared by all streams
any longer, too.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+aZ+xisrpuM6cOXbL21DuM0yVxPYXf4cD4Md9uw0C3dBQ@mail.gmail.comReported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>