- 16 Dec, 2015 34 commits
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Al Viro authored
commit 0ebf7f10 upstream. The thing got broken back in 2002 - sysvfs does *not* have inline symlinks; even short ones have bodies stored in the first block of file. sysv_symlink() handles that correctly; unfortunately, attempting to look an existing symlink up will end up confusing them for inline symlinks, and interpret the block number containing the body as the body itself. Nobody has noticed until now, which says something about the level of testing sysvfs gets ;-/ Signed-off-by:
Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ] Signed-off-by:
Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Signed-off-by:
Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
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Vineet Gupta authored
commit 2e22502c upstream. Fixes STAR 9000953410: "perf callgraph profiling causing RCU stalls" | perf record -g -c 15000 -e cycles /sbin/hackbench | | INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU | 1: (1 GPs behind) idle=609/140000000000002/0 softirq=2914/2915 fqs=603 | Task dump for CPU 1: in-kernel dwarf unwinder has a fast binary lookup and a fallback linear search (which iterates thru each of ~11K entries) thus takes 2 orders of magnitude longer (~3 million cycles vs. 2000). Routines written in hand assembler lack dwarf info (as we don't support assembler CFI pseudo-ops yet) fail the unwinder binary lookup, hit linear search, failing nevertheless in the end. However the linear search is pointless as binary lookup tables are created from it in first place. It is impossible to have binary lookup fail while succeed the linear search. It is pure waste of cycles thus removed by this patch. This manifested as RCU stalls / NMI watchdog splat when running hackbench under perf with callgraph profiling. The triggering condition was perf counter overflowing in routine lacking dwarf info (like memset) leading to patheic 3 million cycle unwinder slow path and by the time it returned new interrupts were already pending (Timer, IPI) and taken rightaway. The original memset didn't make forward progress, system kept accruing more interrupts and more unwinder delayes in a vicious feedback loop, ultimately triggering the NMI diagnostic. Signed-off-by:
Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by:
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Michael Neuling authored
commit d2b9d2a5 upstream. Currently we allow both the MSR T and S bits to be set by userspace on a signal return. Unfortunately this is a reserved configuration and will cause a TM Bad Thing exception if attempted (via rfid). This patch checks for this case in both the 32 and 64 bit signals code. If both T and S are set, we mark the context as invalid. Found using a syscall fuzzer. Fixes: 2b0a576d ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context") Signed-off-by:
Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by:
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Mirza Krak authored
commit 7cecd9ab upstream. According to SJA1000 data sheet error-warning (EI) interrupt is not cleared by setting the controller in to reset-mode. Then if we have the following case: - system is suspended (echo mem > /sys/power/state) and SJA1000 is left in operating state - A bus error condition occurs which activates EI interrupt, system is still suspended which means EI interrupt will be not be handled nor cleared. If the above two events occur, on resume there is no way to return the SJA1000 to operating state, except to cycle power to it. By simply reading the IR register on start we will clear any previous conditions that could be present. Signed-off-by:
Mirza Krak <mirza.krak@hostmobility.com> Reported-by:
Christian Magnusson <Christian.Magnusson@semcon.com> Signed-off-by:
Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Helge Deller authored
commit dcbf0d29 upstream. Drop the MADV_xxK_PAGES flags, which were never used and were from a proposed API which was never integrated into the generic Linux kernel code. Signed-off-by:
Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by:
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Richard Weinberger authored
commit 9d8a7652 upstream. sigsuspend() is nowhere used except in signal.c itself, so we can mark it static do not pollute the global namespace. But this patch is more than a boring cleanup patch, it fixes a real issue on UserModeLinux. UML has a special console driver to display ttys using xterm, or other terminal emulators, on the host side. Vegard reported that sometimes UML is unable to spawn a xterm and he's facing the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 908 at include/linux/thread_info.h:128 sigsuspend+0xab/0xc0() It turned out that this warning makes absolutely no sense as the UML xterm code calls sigsuspend() on the host side, at least it tries. But as the kernel itself offers a sigsuspend() symbol the linker choose this one instead of the glibc wrapper. Interestingly this code used to work since ever but always blocked signals on the wrong side. Some recent kernel change made the WARN_ON() trigger and uncovered the bug. It is a wonderful example of how much works by chance on computers. :-) Fixes: 68f3f16d ("new helper: sigsuspend()") Signed-off-by:
Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Reported-by:
Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Tested-by:
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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OGAWA Hirofumi authored
commit 928a4771 upstream. For the root directory, . and .. are faked (using dir_emit_dots()) and ctx->pos is reset from 2 to 0. A corrupted root directory could cause fat_get_entry() to fail, but ->iterate() (fat_readdir()) reports progress to the VFS (with ctx->pos rewound to 0), so any following calls to ->iterate() continue to return the same entries again and again. The result is that userspace will never see the end of the directory, causing e.g. 'ls' to hang in a getdents() loop. [hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: cleanup and make sure to correct fake_offset] Reported-by:
Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 196543d5 upstream. It turned out that many HP laptops suffer from the same problem as fixed in commit [c932b98c: ALSA: hda - Apply pin fixup for HP ProBook 6550b]. But, it's tiresome to list up all such PCI SSIDs, as there are really lots of HP machines. Instead, we do a bit more clever, try to check the supposedly dock and built-in headphone pins, and apply the fixup when both seem valid. This rule can be applied generically to all models using the same quirk, so we'll fix all in a shot. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107491Signed-off-by:
Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> [ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ] Signed-off-by:
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Kees Cook authored
commit 02e2a5bf upstream. If md->signature == MAC_DRIVER_MAGIC and md->block_size == 1023, a single 512 byte sector would be read (secsize / 512). However the partition structure would be located past the end of the buffer (secsize % 512). Signed-off-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jiri Slaby authored
commit 19cd80a2 upstream. It is not permitted to set task state before lock. usblp_wwait sets the state to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and calls mutex_lock_interruptible. Upon return from that function, the state will be TASK_RUNNING again. This is clearly a bug and a warning is generated with LOCKDEP too: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5109 at kernel/sched/core.c:7404 __might_sleep+0x7d/0x90() do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<ffffffffa0c588d0>] usblp_wwait+0xa0/0x310 [usblp] Modules linked in: ... CPU: 1 PID: 5109 Comm: captmon Tainted: G W 4.2.5-0.gef2823b-default #1 Hardware name: LENOVO 23252SG/23252SG, BIOS G2ET33WW (1.13 ) 07/24/2012 ffffffff81a4edce ffff880236ec7ba8 ffffffff81716651 0000000000000000 ffff880236ec7bf8 ffff880236ec7be8 ffffffff8106e146 0000000000000282 ffffffff81a50119 000000000000028b 0000000000000000 ffff8802dab7c508 Call Trace: ... [<ffffffff8106e1c6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50 [<ffffffff8109a8bd>] __might_sleep+0x7d/0x90 [<ffffffff8171b20f>] mutex_lock_interruptible_nested+0x2f/0x4b0 [<ffffffffa0c588fc>] usblp_wwait+0xcc/0x310 [usblp] [<ffffffffa0c58bb2>] usblp_write+0x72/0x350 [usblp] [<ffffffff8121ed98>] __vfs_write+0x28/0xf0 ... Commit 7f477358 (usblp: Implement the ENOSPC convention) moved the set prior locking. So move it back after the lock. Signed-off-by:
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Fixes: 7f477358 ("usblp: Implement the ENOSPC convention") Acked-By:
Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Bjørn Mork authored
commit 638148e2 upstream. Thomas reports " 4gsystems sells two total different LTE-surfsticks under the same name. .. The newer version of XS Stick W100 is from "omega" .. Under windows the driver switches to the same ID, and uses MI03\6 for network and MI01\6 for modem. .. echo "1c9e 9b01" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/qmi_wwan/new_id echo "1c9e 9b01" > /sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/option1/new_id T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=03 Cnt=01 Dev#= 4 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1c9e ProdID=9b01 Rev=02.32 S: Manufacturer=USB Modem S: Product=USB Modem S: SerialNumber= C: #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=500mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=option I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=option I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=option I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=qmi_wwan I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=08(stor.) Sub=06 Prot=50 Driver=usb-storage Now all important things are there: wwp0s29f7u2i3 (net), ttyUSB2 (at), cdc-wdm0 (qmi), ttyUSB1 (at) There is also ttyUSB0, but it is not usable, at least not for at. The device works well with qmi and ModemManager-NetworkManager. " Reported-by:
Thomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de> Signed-off-by:
Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by:
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Yang Shi authored
commit 92e788b7 upstream. As previously reported, some userspace applications depend on bogomips showed by /proc/cpuinfo. Although there is much less legacy impact on aarch64 than arm, it does break libvirt. This patch reverts commit 326b16db ("arm64: delay: don't bother reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo"), but with some tweak due to context change and without the pr_info(). Fixes: 326b16db ("arm64: delay: don't bother reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo") Signed-off-by:
Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Acked-by:
Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [ luis: backported to 3.16: - file rename: cpuinfo.c -> setup.c - linux/delay.h is already included - adjusted context ] Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit b9c2fa52 upstream. For making the speakers on Acer Aspire One Cloudbook 14 to work, we need the as same quirk as for another Chromebook. This patch adds the corresponding fixup entry. Reported-by:
Patrick <epictetus@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andrew Cooper authored
commit 581b7f15 upstream. There appears to be no formal statement of what pv_irq_ops.save_fl() is supposed to return precisely. Native returns the full flags, while lguest and Xen only return the Interrupt Flag, and both have comments by the implementations stating that only the Interrupt Flag is looked at. This may have been true when initially implemented, but no longer is. To make matters worse, the Xen PVOP leaves the upper bits undefined, making the BUG_ON() undefined behaviour. Experimentally, this now trips for 32bit PV guests on Broadwell hardware. The BUG_ON() is consistent for an individual build, but not consistent for all builds. It has also been a sitting timebomb since SMAP support was introduced. Use native_save_fl() instead, which will obtain an accurate view of the AC flag. Signed-off-by:
Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Reviewed-by:
David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Tested-by:
Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: <lguest@lists.ozlabs.org> Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433323874-6927-1-git-send-email-andrew.cooper3@citrix.comSigned-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Mathias Nyman authored
commit dad67d5f upstream. Clear device initiated resume variables once device is fully up and running in U0 state. Resume needs to be signaled for 20ms for usb2 devices before they can be moved to U0 state. An interrupt is triggered if a device initiates resume. As we handle the event in interrupt context we can not sleep for 20ms, so we instead set a resume flag, a timestamp, and start the roothub polling. The roothub code will later move the port to U0 when it finds a port in resume state with the resume flag set, and timestamp passed by 20ms. A host initiated resume is however not done in interrupt context, and host initiated resume code will directly signal resume, wait 20ms and then move the port to U0. These two codepaths can race, if we are in the middle of a host initated resume, while sleeping for 20ms, we may handle a port event and find the port in resume state. The port event handling code will assume the resume was device initiated and set the resume flag and timestamp. Root hub code will however not catch the port in resume state again as the host initated resume code has already moved the port to U0. The resume flag and timestamp will remain set for this port preventing port from suspending again (LPM setting port to U3) Fix this for now by always clearing the device initated resume parameters once port is in U0 Signed-off-by:
Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Rajmohan Mani authored
commit a5964396 upstream. Existing Intel xHCI controllers require a delay of 1 mS, after setting the CMD_RESET bit in command register, before accessing any HC registers. This allows the HC to complete the reset operation and be ready for HC register access. Without this delay, the subsequent HC register access, may result in a system hang, very rarely. Verified CherryView / Braswell platforms go through over 5000 warm reboot cycles (which was not possible without this patch), without any xHCI reset hang. Signed-off-by:
Rajmohan Mani <rajmohan.mani@intel.com> Tested-by:
Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com> Signed-off-by:
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James Hogan authored
commit 585bb8f9 upstream. If either of the memory allocations in kvm_arch_vcpu_create() fail, the vcpu which has been allocated and kvm_vcpu_init'd doesn't get uninit'd in the error handling path. Add a call to kvm_vcpu_uninit() to fix this. Fixes: 669e846e ("KVM/MIPS32: MIPS arch specific APIs for KVM") Signed-off-by:
James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [ luis: backported to 3.16: - file rename: mips.c -> kvm_mips.c ] Signed-off-by:
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James Hogan authored
commit c5c2a3b9 upstream. The immediate field of the CACHE instruction is signed, so ensure that it gets sign extended by casting it to an int16_t rather than just masking the low 16 bits. Fixes: e685c689 ("KVM/MIPS32: Privileged instruction/target branch emulation.") Signed-off-by:
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James Hogan authored
commit 002374f3 upstream. ASID restoration on guest resume should determine the guest execution mode based on the guest Status register rather than bit 30 of the guest PC. Fix the two places in locore.S that do this, loading the guest status from the cop0 area. Note, this assembly is specific to the trap & emulate implementation of KVM, so it doesn't need to check the supervisor bit as that mode is not implemented in the guest. Fixes: b680f70f ("KVM/MIPS32: Entry point for trampolining to...") Signed-off-by:
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Li Jun authored
commit 251b3c8b upstream. Since the ci->role will be set after the host role start is complete, there will be nobody cared irq during start host if usb irq enabled. This error can be reproduced on i.mx6 sololite EVK board by: 1. disable otg id irq(IDIE) and disable all real otg properties of usbotg1 in dts. 2. boot up the board with ID cable and usb device connected. 3. echo gadget > /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/role 4. echo host > /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/role 5. irq 212: nobody cared. Signed-off-by:
Li Jun <jun.li@freescale.com> Signed-off-by:
Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com> Signed-off-by:
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Junichi Nomura authored
commit 5bbbfdf6 upstream. dm-mpath retries ioctl, when no path is readily available and the device is configured to queue I/O in such a case. If you want to stop the retry before multipathd decides to turn off queueing mode, you could send signal for the process to exit from the loop. However the check of fatal signal has not carried along when commit 6c182cd8 ("dm mpath: fix ioctl deadlock when no paths") moved the loop from dm-mpath to dm core. As a result, we can't terminate such a process in the retry loop. Easy reproducer of the situation is: # dmsetup create mp --table '0 1024 multipath 0 0 0 0' # dmsetup message mp 0 'queue_if_no_path' # sg_inq /dev/mapper/mp then you should be able to terminate sg_inq by pressing Ctrl+C. Fixes: 6c182cd8 ("dm mpath: fix ioctl deadlock when no paths") Signed-off-by:
Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> [ kamal: backport to 3.13-stable: context ] Signed-off-by:
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Ben McCauley authored
commit b9e51b2b upstream. In some SoCs, dwc3 is implemented as a USB2.0 only core, meaning that it can't ever achieve SuperSpeed. Currect driver always sets gadget.max_speed to USB_SPEED_SUPER unconditionally. This can causes issues to some Host stacks where the host will issue a GetBOS() request and we will reply with a BOS containing Superspeed Capability Descriptor. At least Windows seems to be upset by this fact and prints a warning that we should connect $this device to another port. [ balbi@ti.com : rewrote entire commit, including source code comment to make a lot clearer what the problem is ] Signed-off-by:
Ben McCauley <ben.mccauley@garmin.com> Signed-off-by:
Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> [ luis: backported to 3.16: - used dev_vdbg() instead of dwc3_trace() ] Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Berg authored
commit c2e703a5 upstream. When using call_rcu(), the called function may be delayed quite significantly, and without a matching rcu_barrier() there's no way to be sure it has finished. Therefore, global state that could be gone/freed/reused should never be touched in the callback. Fix this in mesh by moving the atomic_dec() into the caller; that's not really a problem since we already unlinked the path and it will be destroyed anyway. This fixes a crash Jouni observed when running certain tests in a certain order, in which the mesh interface was torn down, the memory reused for a function pointer (work struct) and running that then crashed since the pointer had been decremented by 1, resulting in an invalid instruction byte stream. Fixes: eb2b9311 ("mac80211: mesh path table implementation") Reported-by:
Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> Signed-off-by:
Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sachin Pandhare authored
commit e9f96bc5 upstream. From datasheet: R17408 (4400h) HPF_C_1 R17409 (4401h) HPF_C_0 17048 -> 17408 (0x4400) 17049 -> 17409 (0x4401) Signed-off-by:
Sachin Pandhare <sachinpandhare@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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David Woodhouse authored
commit 1bcb49e6 upstream. The Honeywell HGI80 is a wireless interface to the evohome connected thermostat. It uses a TI 3410 USB-serial port. Signed-off-by:
David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Aleksander Morgado authored
commit e07af133 upstream. Also known as Verizon U620L. The device is modeswitched from 1410:9020 to 1410:9022 by selecting the 4th USB configuration: $ sudo usb_modeswitch –v 0x1410 –p 0x9020 –u 4 This configuration provides a ECM interface as well as TTYs ('Enterprise Mode' according to the U620 Linux integration guide). Signed-off-by:
Aleksander Morgado <aleksander@aleksander.es> Signed-off-by:
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Clemens Ladisch authored
commit a91e627e upstream. One of the many faults of the QinHeng CH345 USB MIDI interface chip is that it does not handle received SysEx messages correctly -- every second event packet has a wrong code index number, which is the one from the last seen message, instead of 4. For example, the two messages "FE F0 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E F7" result in the following event packets: correct: CH345: 0F FE 00 00 0F FE 00 00 04 F0 01 02 04 F0 01 02 04 03 04 05 0F 03 04 05 04 06 07 08 04 06 07 08 04 09 0A 0B 0F 09 0A 0B 04 0C 0D 0E 04 0C 0D 0E 05 F7 00 00 05 F7 00 00 A class-compliant driver must interpret an event packet with CIN 15 as having a single data byte, so the other two bytes would be ignored. The message received by the host would then be missing two bytes out of six; in this example, "F0 01 02 03 06 07 08 09 0C 0D 0E F7". These corrupted SysEx event packages contain only data bytes, while the CH345 uses event packets with a correct CIN value only for messages with a status byte, so it is possible to distinguish between these two cases by checking for the presence of this status byte. (Other bugs in the CH345's input handling, such as the corruption resulting from running status, cannot be worked around.) Signed-off-by:
Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by:
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Clemens Ladisch authored
commit 1ca8b201 upstream. The CH345 USB MIDI chip has two output ports. However, they are multiplexed through one pin, and the number of ports cannot be reduced even for hardware that implements only one connector, so for those devices, data sent to either port ends up on the same hardware output. This becomes a problem when both ports are used at the same time, as longer MIDI commands (such as SysEx messages) are likely to be interrupted by messages from the other port, and thus to get lost. It would not be possible for the driver to detect how many ports the device actually has, except that in practice, _all_ devices built with the CH345 have only one port. So we can just ignore the device's descriptors, and hardcode one output port. Signed-off-by:
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Clemens Ladisch authored
commit 98d362be upstream. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
commit ab6b5294 upstream. (This should have gone to LKML originally. Sorry for the extra noise, folks on the cc.) Background: Signal frames on x86 have two formats: 1. For 32-bit executables (whether on a real 32-bit kernel or under 32-bit emulation on a 64-bit kernel) we have a 'fpregset_t' that includes the "FSAVE" registers. 2. For 64-bit executables (on 64-bit kernels obviously), the 'fpregset_t' is smaller and does not contain the "FSAVE" state. When creating the signal frame, we have to be aware of whether we are running a 32 or 64-bit executable so we create the correct format signal frame. Problem: save_xstate_epilog() uses 'fx_sw_reserved_ia32' whenever it is called for a 32-bit executable. This is for real 32-bit and ia32 emulation. But, fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame() only initializes 'fx_sw_reserved_ia32' when emulation is enabled, *NOT* for real 32-bit kernels. This leads to really wierd situations where 32-bit programs lose their extended state when returning from a signal handler. The kernel copies the uninitialized (zero) 'fx_sw_reserved_ia32' out to userspace in save_xstate_epilog(). But when returning from the signal, the kernel errors out in check_for_xstate() when it does not see FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 present (because it was zeroed). This leads to the FPU/XSAVE state being initialized. For MPX, this leads to the most permissive state and means we silently lose bounds violations. I think this would also mean that we could lose *ANY* FPU/SSE/AVX state. I'm not sure why no one has spotted this bug. I believe this was broken by: 72a671ce ("x86, fpu: Unify signal handling code paths for x86 and x86_64 kernels") way back in 2012. Signed-off-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151111002354.A0799571@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [ luis: backported to 3.16: - file and function rename: * arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c -> arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c * fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame() -> prepare_fx_sw_frame() - use 'i387_fsave_struct' instead of 'fregs_state' - adjusted context ] Signed-off-by:
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Lars-Peter Clausen authored
commit 785171fd upstream. While the datasheet for the AD7785 lists 0xXB as the product ID the actual product ID is 0xX3. Fix the product ID otherwise the driver will reject the device due to non matching IDs. Fixes: e786cc26 ("staging:iio:ad7793: Implement stricter id checking") Signed-off-by:
Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by:
Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Lars-Peter Clausen authored
commit 5dcbe97b upstream. The ad5629/ad5669 are the I2C variant of the ad5628/ad5668, which has a SPI interface. They are mostly identical with the exception that the shift factor is different. Currently the driver does not take care of this difference which leads to incorrect DAC output values. Fix this by introducing a custom channel spec for the ad5629/ad5669 with the correct shift factor. Fixes: commit 6a17a076 ("iio:dac:ad5064: Add support for the ad5629r and ad5669r") Signed-off-by:
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Michael Hennerich authored
commit 03fe472e upstream. i2c_master_send() returns the number of bytes transferred on success while the ad5064 driver expects that the write() callback returns 0 on success. Fix that by translating any non negative return value of i2c_master_send() to 0. Fixes: commit 6a17a076 ("iio:dac:ad5064: Add support for the ad5629r and ad5669r") Signed-off-by:
Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by:
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Vladimir Zapolskiy authored
commit 01bb70ae upstream. If common clock framework is configured, the driver generates a warning, which is fixed by this change: root@devkit3250:~# cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/in_voltage0_raw ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 724 at drivers/clk/clk.c:727 clk_core_enable+0x2c/0xa4() Modules linked in: sc16is7xx snd_soc_uda1380 CPU: 0 PID: 724 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2+ #198 Hardware name: LPC32XX SoC (Flattened Device Tree) Backtrace: [<>] (dump_backtrace) from [<>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c) [<>] (show_stack) from [<>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28) [<>] (dump_stack) from [<>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x90/0xb8) [<>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x24/0x2c) [<>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<>] (clk_core_enable+0x2c/0xa4) [<>] (clk_core_enable) from [<>] (clk_enable+0x24/0x38) [<>] (clk_enable) from [<>] (lpc32xx_read_raw+0x38/0x80) [<>] (lpc32xx_read_raw) from [<>] (iio_read_channel_info+0x70/0x94) [<>] (iio_read_channel_info) from [<>] (dev_attr_show+0x28/0x4c) [<>] (dev_attr_show) from [<>] (sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x8c/0xf0) [<>] (sysfs_kf_seq_show) from [<>] (kernfs_seq_show+0x2c/0x30) [<>] (kernfs_seq_show) from [<>] (seq_read+0x1c8/0x440) [<>] (seq_read) from [<>] (kernfs_fop_read+0x38/0x170) [<>] (kernfs_fop_read) from [<>] (do_readv_writev+0x16c/0x238) [<>] (do_readv_writev) from [<>] (vfs_readv+0x50/0x58) [<>] (vfs_readv) from [<>] (default_file_splice_read+0x1a4/0x308) [<>] (default_file_splice_read) from [<>] (do_splice_to+0x78/0x84) [<>] (do_splice_to) from [<>] (splice_direct_to_actor+0xc8/0x1cc) [<>] (splice_direct_to_actor) from [<>] (do_splice_direct+0xa0/0xb8) [<>] (do_splice_direct) from [<>] (do_sendfile+0x1a8/0x30c) [<>] (do_sendfile) from [<>] (SyS_sendfile64+0x104/0x10c) [<>] (SyS_sendfile64) from [<>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x38) Signed-off-by:
Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 11 Dec, 2015 3 commits
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Kees Cook authored
commit 8779657d upstream. This changes the stack protector config option into a choice of "None", "Regular", and "Strong": CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG "Regular" means the old CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y option. "Strong" is a new mode introduced by this patch. With "Strong" the kernel is built with -fstack-protector-strong (available in gcc 4.9 and later). This option increases the coverage of the stack protector without the heavy performance hit of -fstack-protector-all. For reference, the stack protector options available in gcc are: -fstack-protector-all: Adds the stack-canary saving prefix and stack-canary checking suffix to _all_ function entry and exit. Results in substantial use of stack space for saving the canary for deep stack users (e.g. historically xfs), and measurable (though shockingly still low) performance hit due to all the saving/checking. Really not suitable for sane systems, and was entirely removed as an option from the kernel many years ago. -fstack-protector: Adds the canary save/check to functions that define an 8 (--param=ssp-buffer-size=N, N=8 by default) or more byte local char array. Traditionally, stack overflows happened with string-based manipulations, so this was a way to find those functions. Very few total functions actually get the canary; no measurable performance or size overhead. -fstack-protector-strong Adds the canary for a wider set of functions, since it's not just those with strings that have ultimately been vulnerable to stack-busting. With this superset, more functions end up with a canary, but it still remains small compared to all functions with only a small change in performance. Based on the original design document, a function gets the canary when it contains any of: - local variable's address used as part of the right hand side of an assignment or function argument - local variable is an array (or union containing an array), regardless of array type or length - uses register local variables https://docs.google.com/a/google.com/document/d/1xXBH6rRZue4f296vGt9YQcuLVQHeE516stHwt8M9xyU Find below a comparison of "size" and "objdump" output when built with gcc-4.9 in three configurations: - defconfig 11430641 kernel text size 36110 function bodies - defconfig + CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR 11468490 kernel text size (+0.33%) 1015 of 36110 functions are stack-protected (2.81%) - defconfig + CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG via this patch 11692790 kernel text size (+2.24%) 7401 of 36110 functions are stack-protected (20.5%) With -strong, ARM's compressed boot code now triggers stack protection, so a static guard was added. Since this is only used during decompression and was never used before, the exposure here is very small. Once it switches to the full kernel, the stack guard is back to normal. Chrome OS has been using -fstack-protector-strong for its kernel builds for the last 8 months with no problems. Signed-off-by:
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Kees Cook authored
commit 19952a92 upstream. Instead of duplicating the CC_STACKPROTECTOR Kconfig and Makefile logic in each architecture, switch to using HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR and keep everything in one place. This retains the x86-specific bug verification scripts. Signed-off-by:
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Kosuke Tatsukawa authored
commit e81107d4 upstream. My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer in the pty. kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below. #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20 #1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e #2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818 #3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2 #4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23 #5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013 #6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704 #7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57 #8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306 #9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7 There seems to be two problems causing this issue. First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and updates ldata->commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks the wait queue using waitqueue_active(). However, since there is no memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart. __receive_buf() n_tty_read() ------------------------------------------------------------------------ if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) /* Memory operations issued after the RELEASE may be completed before the RELEASE operation has completed */ add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait); ... if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) { smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head, ldata->read_head); ... timeout = wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken() as in the chart below. __receive_buf() n_tty_read() ------------------------------------------------------------------------ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); /* from add_wait_queue() */ ... if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) { /* Memory operations issued after the RELEASE may be completed before the RELEASE operation has completed */ smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head, ldata->read_head); if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) __add_wait_queue(q, wait); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock,flags); /* from add_wait_queue() */ ... timeout = wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); ------------------------------------------------------------------------ There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(), leaving just wake_up*() behind. This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a better explanation). Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler. Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any visible performance drop. Signed-off-by:
Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by:
Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@canonical.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 07 Dec, 2015 3 commits
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Kamal Mostafa authored
Signed-off-by: -
Filipe Manana authored
commit 0305cd5f upstream. When truncating a file to a smaller size which consists of an inline extent that is compressed, we did not discard (or made unusable) the data between the new file size and the old file size, wasting metadata space and allowing for the truncated data to be leaked and the data corruption/loss mentioned below. We were also not correctly decrementing the number of bytes used by the inode, we were setting it to zero, giving a wrong report for callers of the stat(2) syscall. The fsck tool also reported an error about a mismatch between the nbytes of the file versus the real space used by the file. Now because we weren't discarding the truncated region of the file, it was possible for a caller of the clone ioctl to actually read the data that was truncated, allowing for a security breach without requiring root access to the system, using only standard filesystem operations. The scenario is the following: 1) User A creates a file which consists of an inline and compressed extent with a size of 2000 bytes - the file is not accessible to any other users (no read, write or execution permission for anyone else); 2) The user truncates the file to a size of 1000 bytes; 3) User A makes the file world readable; 4) User B creates a file consisting of an inline extent of 2000 bytes; 5) User B issues a clone operation from user A's file into its own file (using a length argument of 0, clone the whole range); 6) User B now gets to see the 1000 bytes that user A truncated from its file before it made its file world readbale. User B also lost the bytes in the range [1000, 2000[ bytes from its own file, but that might be ok if his/her intention was reading stale data from user A that was never supposed to be public. Note that this contrasts with the case where we truncate a file from 2000 bytes to 1000 bytes and then truncate it back from 1000 to 2000 bytes. In this case reading any byte from the range [1000, 2000[ will return a value of 0x00, instead of the original data. This problem exists since the clone ioctl was added and happens both with and without my recent data loss and file corruption fixes for the clone ioctl (patch "Btrfs: fix file corruption and data loss after cloning inline extents"). So fix this by truncating the compressed inline extents as we do for the non-compressed case, which involves decompressing, if the data isn't already in the page cache, compressing the truncated version of the extent, writing the compressed content into the inline extent and then truncate it. The following test case for fstests reproduces the problem. In order for the test to pass both this fix and my previous fix for the clone ioctl that forbids cloning a smaller inline extent into a larger one, which is titled "Btrfs: fix file corruption and data loss after cloning inline extents", are needed. Without that other fix the test fails in a different way that does not leak the truncated data, instead part of destination file gets replaced with zeroes (because the destination file has a larger inline extent than the source). seq=`basename $0` seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq echo "QA output created by $seq" tmp=/tmp/$$ status=1 # failure is the default! trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 _cleanup() { rm -f $tmp.* } # get standard environment, filters and checks . ./common/rc . ./common/filter # real QA test starts here _need_to_be_root _supported_fs btrfs _supported_os Linux _require_scratch _require_cloner rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1 _scratch_mount "-o compress" # Create our test files. File foo is going to be the source of a clone operation # and consists of a single inline extent with an uncompressed size of 512 bytes, # while file bar consists of a single inline extent with an uncompressed size of # 256 bytes. For our test's purpose, it's important that file bar has an inline # extent with a size smaller than foo's inline extent. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xa1 0 128" \ -c "pwrite -S 0x2a 128 384" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 256" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io # Now durably persist all metadata and data. We do this to make sure that we get # on disk an inline extent with a size of 512 bytes for file foo. sync # Now truncate our file foo to a smaller size. Because it consists of a # compressed and inline extent, btrfs did not shrink the inline extent to the # new size (if the extent was not compressed, btrfs would shrink it to 128 # bytes), it only updates the inode's i_size to 128 bytes. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 128" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # Now clone foo's inline extent into bar. # This clone operation should fail with errno EOPNOTSUPP because the source # file consists only of an inline extent and the file's size is smaller than # the inline extent of the destination (128 bytes < 256 bytes). However the # clone ioctl was not prepared to deal with a file that has a size smaller # than the size of its inline extent (something that happens only for compressed # inline extents), resulting in copying the full inline extent from the source # file into the destination file. # # Note that btrfs' clone operation for inline extents consists of removing the # inline extent from the destination inode and copy the inline extent from the # source inode into the destination inode, meaning that if the destination # inode's inline extent is larger (N bytes) than the source inode's inline # extent (M bytes), some bytes (N - M bytes) will be lost from the destination # file. Btrfs could copy the source inline extent's data into the destination's # inline extent so that we would not lose any data, but that's currently not # done due to the complexity that would be needed to deal with such cases # (specially when one or both extents are compressed), returning EOPNOTSUPP, as # it's normally not a very common case to clone very small files (only case # where we get inline extents) and copying inline extents does not save any # space (unlike for normal, non-inlined extents). $CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/bar # Now because the above clone operation used to succeed, and due to foo's inline # extent not being shinked by the truncate operation, our file bar got the whole # inline extent copied from foo, making us lose the last 128 bytes from bar # which got replaced by the bytes in range [128, 256[ from foo before foo was # truncated - in other words, data loss from bar and being able to read old and # stale data from foo that should not be possible to read anymore through normal # filesystem operations. Contrast with the case where we truncate a file from a # size N to a smaller size M, truncate it back to size N and then read the range # [M, N[, we should always get the value 0x00 for all the bytes in that range. # We expected the clone operation to fail with errno EOPNOTSUPP and therefore # not modify our file's bar data/metadata. So its content should be 256 bytes # long with all bytes having the value 0xbb. # # Without the btrfs bug fix, the clone operation succeeded and resulted in # leaking truncated data from foo, the bytes that belonged to its range # [128, 256[, and losing data from bar in that same range. So reading the # file gave us the following content: # # 0000000 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 # * # 0000200 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a # * # 0000400 echo "File bar's content after the clone operation:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar # Also because the foo's inline extent was not shrunk by the truncate # operation, btrfs' fsck, which is run by the fstests framework everytime a # test completes, failed reporting the following error: # # root 5 inode 257 errors 400, nbytes wrong status=0 exit Signed-off-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> [ kamal: backport 3.13-stable: root->ref_cows vs BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS; context ] Signed-off-by:
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Chris Mason authored
commit 514ac8ad upstream. If we truncate an uncompressed inline item, ram_bytes isn't updated to reflect the new size. The fixe uses the size directly from the item header when reading uncompressed inlines, and also fixes truncate to update the size as it goes. Reported-by:
Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> [ kamal: backport to 3.13-stable: applied to all _inline_len callers ] Signed-off-by:
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