Fix a NULL pointer dereference panic in cpuidle_play_dead() during
CPU off-lining when no cpuidle driver is registered.  A cpuidle
driver may be registered at boot-time based on CPU type.  This patch
allows an off-lined CPU to enter HLT-based idle in this condition.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI code is shared by arch/x86 and arch/ia64. ia64 doesn't provide a plain
"halt()" function.  Use safe_halt() instead.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Currently when a CPU is off-lined it enters either MWAIT-based idle or,
if MWAIT is not desired or supported, HLT-based idle (which places the
processor in C1 state). This patch allows processors without MWAIT
support to stay in states deeper than C1.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

As far as I can see, this field is never used in the code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

All the modules name are ro-data, it is never copied to the array.

eg.

static struct cpuidle_driver intel_idle_driver = {
        .name = "intel_idle",
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
};

It safe to assign the pointer of this ro-data to a const char *.
By this way we save 12 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

If the state_count is not initialized for the device use
the driver's state count as the default. That will prevent
to add it manually in the cpuidle driver initialization
routine and will save us from duplicate line of code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Some C states of new CPU might be not good.  One reason is BIOS might
configure them incorrectly.  To help developers root cause it quickly, the
patch adds a new sysfs entry, so developers could disable specific C state
manually.

In addition, C state might have much impact on performance tuning, as it
takes much time to enter/exit C states, which might delay interrupt
processing.  With the new debug option, developers could check if a deep C
state could impact performance and how much impact it could cause.

Also add this option in Documentation/cpuidle/sysfs.txt.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: check kstrtol return value]
Signed-off-by: ShuoX Liu <shuox.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The recent cpuidle consolidation changes erroneously omitted one
critical line of code.
Signed-off-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Enable core cpuidle timekeeping and irq enabling and remove that
handling from this code.
Signed-off-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Enable core cpuidle timekeeping and irq enabling and remove that
handling from this code.
Signed-off-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Enable core cpuidle timekeeping and irq enabling and remove that
handling from this code.
Signed-off-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Use core cpuidle timekeeping and irqen wrapper and remove that
handling from this code.
Signed-off-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Enable core cpuidle timekeeping and irq enabling and remove that
handling from this code.
Signed-off-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Enable core cpuidle timekeeping and irq enabling and remove that
handling from this code.
Signed-off-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Enable core cpuidle timekeeping and irq enabling and remove that
handling from this code.
Signed-off-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Make necessary changes to implement time keeping and irq enabling
in the core cpuidle code.  This will allow the removal of these
functionalities from various platform cpuidle implementations whose
timekeeping and irq enabling follows the form in this common code.
Signed-off-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel <amit.kachhap@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Commit 28d82dc1 ("epoll: limit paths") that I did to limit the
number of possible wakeup paths in epoll is causing a few applications
to longer work (dovecot for one).

The original patch is really about limiting the amount of epoll nesting
(since epoll fds can be attached to other fds). Thus, we probably can
allow an unlimited number of paths of depth 1. My current patch limits
it at 1000. And enforce the limits on paths that have a greater depth.

This is captured in: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=681578Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking changes from David Miller:
 "1) icmp6_dst_alloc() returns NULL instead of ERR_PTR() leading to
     crashes, particularly during shutdown.  Reported by Dave Jones and
     fixed by Eric Dumazet.

  2) hyperv and wimax/i2400m return NETDEV_TX_BUSY when they have
     already freed the SKB, which causes crashes as to the caller this
     means requeue the packet.  Fixes from Eric Dumazet.

  3) usbnet driver doesn't allocate the right amount of headroom on
     fresh RX SKBs, fix from Eric Dumazet.

  4) Fix regression in ip6_mc_find_dev_rcu(), as an RCU lookup it
     abolutely should not take a reference to 'dev', this leads to
     leaks.  Fix from RonQing Li.

  5) Fix netfilter ctnetlink race between delete and timeout expiration.
     From Pablo Neira Ayuso.

  6) Revert SFQ change which causes regressions, specifically queueing
     to tail can lead to unavoidable flow starvation.  From Eric
     Dumazet.

  7) Fix a memory leak and a crash on corrupt firmware files in bnx2x,
     from Michal Schmidt."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  netfilter: ctnetlink: fix race between delete and timeout expiration
  ipv6: Don't dev_hold(dev) in ip6_mc_find_dev_rcu.
  wimax/i2400m: fix erroneous NETDEV_TX_BUSY use
  net/hyperv: fix erroneous NETDEV_TX_BUSY use
  net/usbnet: reserve headroom on rx skbs
  bnx2x: fix memory leak in bnx2x_init_firmware()
  bnx2x: fix a crash on corrupt firmware file
  sch_sfq: revert dont put new flow at the end of flows
  ipv6: fix icmp6_dst_alloc()

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf tools, x86: Build perf on older user-space as well
  perf tools: Use scnprintf where applicable
  perf tools: Incorrect use of snprintf results in SEGV

Kerin Millar reported hardlockups while running `conntrackd -c'
in a busy firewall. That system (with several processors) was
acting as backup in a primary-backup setup.

After several tries, I found a race condition between the deletion
operation of ctnetlink and timeout expiration. This patch fixes
this problem.
Tested-by: Kerin Millar <kerframil@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Kerin Millar <kerframil@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip6_mc_find_dev_rcu() is called with rcu_read_lock(), so don't
need to dev_hold().
With dev_hold(), not corresponding dev_put(), will lead to leak.

[ bug introduced in 96b52e61 (ipv6: mcast: RCU conversions) ]
Signed-off-by: RongQing.Li <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge some more email patches from Andrew Morton:
 "A couple of nilfs fixes"

* emailed from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in nilfs_load_super_block()
  nilfs2: clamp ns_r_segments_percentage to [1, 99]

According to the report from Slicky Devil, nilfs caused kernel oops at
nilfs_load_super_block function during mount after he shrank the
partition without resizing the filesystem:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000048
 IP: [<d0d7a08e>] nilfs_load_super_block+0x17e/0x280 [nilfs2]
 *pde = 00000000
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 ...
 Call Trace:
  [<d0d7a87b>] init_nilfs+0x4b/0x2e0 [nilfs2]
  [<d0d6f707>] nilfs_mount+0x447/0x5b0 [nilfs2]
  [<c0226636>] mount_fs+0x36/0x180
  [<c023d961>] vfs_kern_mount+0x51/0xa0
  [<c023ddae>] do_kern_mount+0x3e/0xe0
  [<c023f189>] do_mount+0x169/0x700
  [<c023fa9b>] sys_mount+0x6b/0xa0
  [<c04abd1f>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x28
 Code: 53 18 8b 43 20 89 4b 18 8b 4b 24 89 53 1c 89 43 24 89 4b 20 8b 43
 20 c7 43 2c 00 00 00 00 23 75 e8 8b 50 68 89 53 28 8b 54 b3 20 <8b> 72
 48 8b 7a 4c 8b 55 08 89 b3 84 00 00 00 89 bb 88 00 00 00
 EIP: [<d0d7a08e>] nilfs_load_super_block+0x17e/0x280 [nilfs2] SS:ESP 0068:ca9bbdcc
 CR2: 0000000000000048

This turned out due to a defect in an error path which runs if the
calculated location of the secondary super block was invalid.

This patch fixes it and eliminates the reported oops.
Reported-by: Slicky Devil <slicky.dvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Tested-by: Slicky Devil <slicky.dvl@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[2.6.30+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ns_r_segments_percentage is read from the disk.  Bogus or malicious
value could cause integer overflow and malfunction due to meaningless
disk usage calculation.  This patch reports error when mounting such
bogus volumes.
Signed-off-by: Haogang Chen <haogangchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull maintainer update from James Morris:
 "Please pull this patch which adds Serge as maintainer of the
  capabilities code, as discussed on lwn and the lsm list.

  New capabilities must be signed off by the maintainer, and new uses of
  any capabilities should at be cc'd to the maintainer."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  MAINTAINERS: Add Serge as maintainer of capabilities

Pull c6x bugfix from Mark Salter:
 "Remove dead code from entry.S which causes a build failure when using
  a newer assembler (v2.22 complains about it, v2.20 ignores it)."

* tag 'for-linus' of git://linux-c6x.org/git/projects/linux-c6x-upstreaming:
  C6X: remove dead code from entry.S

When writing files to afs I sometimes hit a BUG:

kernel BUG at fs/afs/rxrpc.c:179!

With a backtrace of:

	afs_free_call
	afs_make_call
	afs_fs_store_data
	afs_vnode_store_data
	afs_write_back_from_locked_page
	afs_writepages_region
	afs_writepages

The cause is:

	ASSERT(skb_queue_empty(&call->rx_queue));

Looking at a tcpdump of the session the abort happens because we
are exceeding our disk quota:

	rx abort fs reply store-data error diskquota exceeded (32)

So the abort error is valid. We hit the BUG because we haven't
freed all the resources for the call.

By freeing any skbs in call->rx_queue before calling afs_free_call
we avoid hitting leaking memory and avoid hitting the BUG.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A read of a large file on an afs mount failed:

# cat junk.file > /dev/null
cat: junk.file: Bad message

Looking at the trace, call->offset wrapped since it is only an
unsigned short. In afs_extract_data:

        _enter("{%u},{%zu},%d,,%zu", call->offset, len, last, count);
...

        if (call->offset < count) {
                if (last) {
                        _leave(" = -EBADMSG [%d < %zu]", call->offset, count);
                        return -EBADMSG;
                }

Which matches the trace:

[cat   ] ==> afs_extract_data({65132},{524},1,,65536)
[cat   ] <== afs_extract_data() = -EBADMSG [0 < 65536]

call->offset went from 65132 to 0. Fix this by making call->offset an
unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The ENDPROC() on sys_fadvise64_c6x() in arch/c6x/kernel/entry.S is
outside of the conditional block with the matching ENTRY() macro. This
leads a newer (v2.22 vs. v2.20) assembler to complain:

  /tmp/ccGZBaPT.s: Assembler messages:
  /tmp/ccGZBaPT.s: Error: .size expression for sys_fadvise64_c6x does not evaluate to a constant

The conditional block became dead code when c6x switched to generic
unistd.h and should be removed along with the offending ENDPROC().
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

A driver start_xmit() method cannot free skb and return NETDEV_TX_BUSY,
since caller is going to reuse freed skb.

In fact netif_tx_stop_queue() / netif_stop_queue() is needed before
returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY or you can trigger a ksoftirqd fatal loop.

In case of memory allocation error, only safe way is to drop the packet
and return NETDEV_TX_OK

Also increments tx_dropped counter
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A driver start_xmit() method cannot free skb and return NETDEV_TX_BUSY,
since caller is going to reuse freed skb.

This is mostly a revert of commit bf769375 (staging: hv: fix the return
status of netvsc_start_xmit())

In fact netif_tx_stop_queue() / netif_stop_queue() is needed before
returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY or you can trigger a ksoftirqd fatal loop.

In case of memory allocation error, only safe way is to drop the packet
and return NETDEV_TX_OK
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

network drivers should reserve some headroom on incoming skbs so that we
dont need expensive reallocations, eg forwarding packets in tunnels.

This NET_SKB_PAD padding is done in various helpers, like
__netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align() in this patch, combining NET_SKB_PAD and
NET_IP_ALIGN magic.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When cycling the interface down and up, bnx2x_init_firmware() knows that
the firmware is already loaded, but nevertheless it allocates certain
arrays anew (init_data, init_ops, init_ops_offsets, iro_arr). The old
arrays are leaked.

Fix the leaks by returning early if the firmware was already loaded.
Because if the firmware is loaded, so are the arrays.
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If the requested firmware is deemed corrupt and then released, reset the
pointer to NULL in order to avoid double-freeing it in
bnx2x_release_firmware() or dereferencing it in bnx2x_init_firmware().
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit d47a0ac7 (sch_sfq: dont put new flow at the end of
flows)

As Jesper found out, patch sounded great but has bad side effects.

In stress situation, pushing new flows in front of the queue can prevent
old flows doing any progress. Packets can stay in SFQ queue for
unlimited amount of time.

It's possible to add heuristics to limit this problem, but this would
add complexity outside of SFQ scope.

A more sensible answer to Dave Taht concerns (who reported the issued I
tried to solve in original commit) is probably to use a qdisc hierarchy
so that high prio packets dont enter a potentially crowded SFQ qdisc.
Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jdb@comx.dk>
Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit 87a11578 ( ipv6: Move xfrm_lookup() call down into
icmp6_dst_alloc().) forgot to convert one error path, leading
to crashes in mld_sendpack()

Many thanks to Dave Jones for providing a very complete bug report.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add Serge as maintainer of capabilities, per suggestion on LWN:
http://lwn.net/Articles/486306/Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

Merge patches from Andrew Morton:
 "Nine patches - some bug fixes and some MAINTAINERS fiddling."

* emailed from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  drivers/video/backlight/s6e63m0.c: fix corruption storing gamma mode
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for exynos mipi display drivers
  MAINTAINERS: fix link to Gustavo Padovans tree
  MAINTAINERS: add Johan to Bluetooth maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: Gustavo has moved
  prctl: use CAP_SYS_RESOURCE for PR_SET_MM option
  rapidio/tsi721: fix bug in register offset definitions
  MAINTAINERS: update ST's Mailing list for SPEAr
  memcg: free mem_cgroup by RCU to fix oops

Pull i2c subsystem fixes from Jean Delvare.

* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
  i2c-algo-bit: Fix spurious SCL timeouts under heavy load
  i2c-core: Comment says "transmitted" but means "received"