In the ia32entry syscall exit audit fastpath we have assembly code which calls
__audit_syscall_exit directly.  This code was, however, zeroes the upper 32
bits of the return code.  It then proceeded to call code which expects longs
to be 64bits long.  In order to handle code which expects longs to be 64bit we
sign extend the return code if that code is an error.  Thus the
__audit_syscall_exit function can correctly handle using the values in
snprintf("%ld").  This fixes the regression introduced in 5cbf1565.

Old record:
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1306197182.256:281): arch=40000003 syscall=192 success=no exit=4294967283
New record:
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1306197182.256:281): arch=40000003 syscall=192 success=no exit=-13
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to
supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was.
Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things
by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating
success or failure.  This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid
pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall.  The fix is to fix the
layering foolishness.  We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it
in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to
determine if the syscall was a success or failure.  We also define a generic
is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the
value is < -MAX_ERRNO.  This works for arches like x86 which do not use a
separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure.

We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines
instead of macros.  The reason is because the audit function must take a void*
for the regs.  (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct
pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs).  Since the audit
function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the
arch correct structure to dereference it.

The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we
change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure.
THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it
makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs.

In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old
audit code as the return value.  But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro
regs_return_value() as regs[3].  I have no idea which one is correct, but this
patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3].

For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the
regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3].  regs->gprs[3] is
always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative
before calling the audit code when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion]
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml]
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc]
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips]
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]

The audit system likes to collect information about processes that end
abnormally (SIGSEGV) as this may me useful intrusion detection information.
This patch adds audit support to collect information when seccomp forces a
task to exit because of misbehavior in a similar way.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

The audit system has the ability to filter on the major and minor number of
the device containing the inode being operated upon.  Lets say that
/dev/sda1 has major,minor 8,1 and that we mount /dev/sda1 on /boot.  Now lets
say we add a watch with a filter on 8,1.  If we proceed to open an inode
inside /boot, such as /vboot/vmlinuz, we will match the major,minor filter.

Lets instead assume that one were to use a tool like debugfs and were to
open /dev/sda1 directly and to modify it's contents.  We might hope that
this would also be logged, but it isn't.  The rules will check the
major,minor of the device containing /dev/sda1.  In other words the rule
would match on the major/minor of the tmpfs mounted at /dev.

I believe these rules should trigger on either device.  The man page is
devoid of useful information about the intended semantics.  It only seems
logical that if you want to know everything that happened on a major,minor
that would include things that happened to the device itself...
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

userspace audit messages look like so:

type=USER msg=audit(1271170549.415:24710): user pid=14722 uid=0 auid=500 ses=1 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:auditctl_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg=''

That third field just says 'user'.  That's useless and doesn't follow the
key=value pair we are trying to enforce.  We already know it came from the
user based on the record type.  Kill that word.  Die.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

This patch does 2 things.  First it reduces the number of audit_names
allocated in every audit context from 20 to 5.  5 should be enough for all
'normal' syscalls (rename being the worst).  Some syscalls can still touch
more the 5 inodes such as mount.  When rpc filesystem is mounted it will
create inodes and those can exceed 5.  To handle that problem this patch will
dynamically allocate audit_names if it needs more than 5.  This should
decrease the typicall memory usage while still supporting all the possible
kernel operations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Every other filter that matches part of the inodes list collected by audit
will match against any of the inodes on that list.  The filetype matching
however had a strange way of doing things.  It allowed userspace to
indicated if it should match on the first of the second name collected by
the kernel.  Name collection ordering seems like a kernel internal and
making userspace rules get that right just seems like a bad idea.  As it
turns out the userspace audit writers had no idea it was doing this and
thus never overloaded the value field.  The kernel always checked the first
name collected which for the tested rules was always correct.

This patch just makes the filetype matching like the major, minor, inode,
and LSM rules in that it will match against any of the names collected.  It
also changes the rule validation to reject the old unused rule types.

Noone knew it was there.  Noone used it.  Why keep around the extra code?
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/intel config: Fix the APB_TIMER selection
  x86/mrst: Add additional debug prints for pb_keys
  x86/intel config: Revamp configuration to allow for Moorestown and Medfield
  x86/intel/scu/ipc: Match the changes in the x86 configuration
  x86/apb: Fix configuration constraints
  x86: Fix INTEL_MID silly
  x86/Kconfig: Cyclone-timer depends on x86-summit
  x86: Reduce clock calibration time during slave cpu startup
  x86/config: Revamp configuration for MID devices
  x86/sfi: Kill the IRQ as id hack

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, reboot: Fix typo in nmi reboot path
  x86, NMI: Add to_cpumask() to silence compile warning
  x86, NMI: NMI selftest depends on the local apic
  x86: Add stack top margin for stack overflow checking
  x86, NMI: NMI-selftest should handle the UP case properly
  x86: Fix the 32-bit stackoverflow-debug build
  x86, NMI: Add knob to disable using NMI IPIs to stop cpus
  x86, NMI: Add NMI IPI selftest
  x86, reboot: Use NMI instead of REBOOT_VECTOR to stop cpus
  x86: Clean up the range of stack overflow checking
  x86: Panic on detection of stack overflow
  x86: Check stack overflow in detail

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, efi: Break up large initrd reads
  x86, efi: EFI boot stub support
  efi: Add EFI file I/O data types
  efi.h: Add boottime->locate_handle search types
  efi.h: Add graphics protocol guids
  efi.h: Add allocation types for boottime->allocate_pages()
  efi.h: Add efi_image_loaded_t
  efi.h: Add struct definition for boot time services
  x86: Don't use magic strings for EFI loader signature
  x86: Add missing bzImage fields to struct setup_header

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/numa: Add constraints check for nid parameters
  mm, x86: Remove debug_pagealloc_enabled
  x86/mm: Initialize high mem before free_all_bootmem()
  arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: quiet sparse noise about plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: Eliminate bubble sort from sanitize_e820_map()
  x86: Fix mmap random address range
  x86, mm: Unify zone_sizes_init()
  x86, mm: Prepare zone_sizes_init() for unification
  x86, mm: Use max_low_pfn for ZONE_NORMAL on 64-bit
  x86, mm: Wrap ZONE_DMA32 with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
  x86, mm: Use max_pfn instead of highend_pfn
  x86, mm: Move zone init from paging_init() on 64-bit
  x86, mm: Use MAX_DMA_PFN for ZONE_DMA on 32-bit

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq: (23 commits)
  [CPUFREQ] EXYNOS: Removed useless headers and codes
  [CPUFREQ] EXYNOS: Make EXYNOS common cpufreq driver
  [CPUFREQ] powernow-k8: Update copyright, maintainer and documentation information
  [CPUFREQ] powernow-k8: Fix indexing issue
  [CPUFREQ] powernow-k8: Avoid Pstate MSR accesses on systems supporting CPB
  [CPUFREQ] update lpj only if frequency has changed
  [CPUFREQ] cpufreq:userspace: fix cpu_cur_freq updation
  [CPUFREQ] Remove wall variable from cpufreq_gov_dbs_init()
  [CPUFREQ] EXYNOS4210: cpufreq code is changed for stable working
  [CPUFREQ] EXYNOS4210: Update frequency table for cpu divider
  [CPUFREQ] EXYNOS4210: Remove code about bus on cpufreq
  [CPUFREQ] s3c64xx: Use pr_fmt() for consistent log messages
  cpufreq: OMAP: fixup for omap_device changes, include <linux/module.h>
  cpufreq: OMAP: fix freq_table leak
  cpufreq: OMAP: put clk if cpu_init failed
  cpufreq: OMAP: only supports OPP library
  cpufreq: OMAP: dont support !freq_table
  cpufreq: OMAP: deny initialization if no mpudev
  cpufreq: OMAP: move clk name decision to init
  cpufreq: OMAP: notify even with bad boot frequency
  ...

* git://git.infradead.org/battery-2.6: (68 commits)
  power_supply: Mark da9052 driver as broken
  power_supply: Drop usage of nowarn variant of sysfs_create_link()
  s3c_adc_battery: Average over more than one adc sample
  power_supply: Add DA9052 battery driver
  isp1704_charger: Fix missing check
  jz4740-battery: Fix signedness bug
  power_supply: Assume mains power by default
  sbs-battery: Fix devicetree match table
  ARM: rx51: Add bq27200 i2c board info
  sbs-battery: Change power supply name
  devicetree-bindings: Propagate bq20z75->sbs rename to dt bindings
  devicetree-bindings: Add vendor entry for Smart Battery Systems
  sbs-battery: Rename internals to new name
  bq20z75: Rename to sbs-battery
  wm97xx_battery: Use DEFINE_MUTEX() for work_lock
  max8997_charger: Remove duplicate module.h
  lp8727_charger: Some minor fixes for the header
  lp8727_charger: Add header file
  power_supply: Convert drivers/power/* to use module_platform_driver()
  power_supply: Add "unknown" in power supply type
  ...

* 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux:
  slub: disallow changing cpu_partial from userspace for debug caches
  slub: add missed accounting
  slub: Extract get_freelist from __slab_alloc
  slub: Switch per cpu partial page support off for debugging
  slub: fix a possible memleak in __slab_alloc()
  slub: fix slub_max_order Documentation
  slub: add missed accounting
  slab: add taint flag outputting to debug paths.
  slub: add taint flag outputting to debug paths
  slab: introduce slab_max_order kernel parameter
  slab: rename slab_break_gfp_order to slab_max_order

Two bugfixes for md.

One is a recently introduced regression that affects an unusual
configuration with a guaranteed BUG_ON.  Has been tagged for -stable.
The other is minor missing functionality.

* tag 'md-3.3-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid1: perform bad-block tests for WriteMostly devices too.
  md: notify the 'degraded' sysfs attribute on failure.

* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci: (80 commits)
  x86/PCI: Expand the x86_msi_ops to have a restore MSIs.
  PCI: Increase resource array mask bit size in pcim_iomap_regions()
  PCI: DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE should be equal to PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
  PCI: pci_ids: add device ids for STA2X11 device (aka ConneXT)
  PNP: work around Dell 1536/1546 BIOS MMCONFIG bug that breaks USB
  x86/PCI: amd: factor out MMCONFIG discovery
  PCI: Enable ATS at the device state restore
  PCI: msi: fix imbalanced refcount of msi irq sysfs objects
  PCI: kconfig: English typo in pci/pcie/Kconfig
  PCI/PM/Runtime: make PCI traces quieter
  PCI: remove pci_create_bus()
  xtensa/PCI: convert to pci_scan_root_bus() for correct root bus resources
  x86/PCI: convert to pci_create_root_bus() and pci_scan_root_bus()
  x86/PCI: use pci_scan_bus() instead of pci_scan_bus_parented()
  x86/PCI: read Broadcom CNB20LE host bridge info before PCI scan
  sparc32, leon/PCI: convert to pci_scan_root_bus() for correct root bus resources
  sparc/PCI: convert to pci_create_root_bus()
  sh/PCI: convert to pci_scan_root_bus() for correct root bus resources
  powerpc/PCI: convert to pci_create_root_bus()
  powerpc/PCI: split PHB part out of pcibios_map_io_space()
  ...

Fix up conflicts in drivers/pci/msi.c and include/linux/pci_regs.h due
to the same patches being applied in other branches.

frv, h8300, m68k, microblaze, openrisc, score, um and xtensa currently
do not register a CPU device.  Add the config option GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
which causes a generic CPU device to be registered for each present CPU,
and make all these architectures select it.

Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> covered UML and suggested using
per_cpu.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cpu_dev_init() is only called from driver_init(), which does not check
its return value.  Therefore make cpu_dev_init() return void.

We must register the CPU subsystem, so panic if this fails.

If sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries() fails, the damage is
contained, so ignore this (as before).
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (54 commits)
  crypto: gf128mul - remove leftover "(EXPERIMENTAL)" in Kconfig
  crypto: serpent-sse2 - remove unneeded LRW/XTS #ifdefs
  crypto: serpent-sse2 - select LRW and XTS
  crypto: twofish-x86_64-3way - remove unneeded LRW/XTS #ifdefs
  crypto: twofish-x86_64-3way - select LRW and XTS
  crypto: xts - remove dependency on EXPERIMENTAL
  crypto: lrw - remove dependency on EXPERIMENTAL
  crypto: picoxcell - fix boolean and / or confusion
  crypto: caam - remove DECO access initialization code
  crypto: caam - fix polarity of "propagate error" logic
  crypto: caam - more desc.h cleanups
  crypto: caam - desc.h - convert spaces to tabs
  crypto: talitos - convert talitos_error to struct device
  crypto: talitos - remove NO_IRQ references
  crypto: talitos - fix bad kfree
  crypto: convert drivers/crypto/* to use module_platform_driver()
  char: hw_random: convert drivers/char/hw_random/* to use module_platform_driver()
  crypto: serpent-sse2 - should select CRYPTO_CRYPTD
  crypto: serpent - rename serpent.c to serpent_generic.c
  crypto: serpent - cleanup checkpatch errors and warnings
  ...

* 'for-linus' of git://selinuxproject.org/~jmorris/linux-security: (32 commits)
  ima: fix invalid memory reference
  ima: free duplicate measurement memory
  security: update security_file_mmap() docs
  selinux: Casting (void *) value returned by kmalloc is useless
  apparmor: fix module parameter handling
  Security: tomoyo: add .gitignore file
  tomoyo: add missing rcu_dereference()
  apparmor: add missing rcu_dereference()
  evm: prevent racing during tfm allocation
  evm: key must be set once during initialization
  mpi/mpi-mpow: NULL dereference on allocation failure
  digsig: build dependency fix
  KEYS: Give key types their own lockdep class for key->sem
  TPM: fix transmit_cmd error logic
  TPM: NSC and TIS drivers X86 dependency fix
  TPM: Export wait_for_stat for other vendor specific drivers
  TPM: Use vendor specific function for status probe
  tpm_tis: add delay after aborting command
  tpm_tis: Check return code from getting timeouts/durations
  tpm: Introduce function to poll for result of self test
  ...

Fix up trivial conflict in lib/Makefile due to addition of CONFIG_MPI
and SIGSIG next to CONFIG_DQL addition.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  autofs4: deal with autofs4_write/autofs4_write races
  autofs4: catatonic_mode vs. notify_daemon race
  autofs4: autofs4_wait() vs. autofs4_catatonic_mode() race
  hfsplus: creation of hidden dir on mount can fail
  block_dev: Suppress bdev_cache_init() kmemleak warninig
  fix shrink_dcache_parent() livelock
  coda: switch coda_cnode_make() to sane API as well, clean coda_lookup()
  coda: deal correctly with allocation failure from coda_cnode_makectl()
  securityfs: fix object creation races

Just serialize the actual writing of packets into pipe on
a new mutex, independent from everything else in the locking
hierarchy.  As soon as something has started feeding a piece
of packet into the pipe to daemon, we *want* everything else
about to try the same to wait until we are done.
Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

we need to hold ->wq_mutex while we are forming the packet to send,
lest we have autofs4_catatonic_mode() setting wq->name.name to NULL
just as autofs4_notify_daemon() decides to memcpy() from it...

We do have check for catatonic mode immediately after that (under
->wq_mutex, as it ought to be) and packet won't be actually sent,
but it'll be too late for us if we oops on that memcpy() from NULL...

Fix is obvious - just extend the area covered by ->wq_mutex over
that switch and check whether it's catatonic *before* doing anything
else.
Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

We need to recheck ->catatonic after autofs4_wait() got ->wq_mutex
for good, or we might end up with wq inserted into queue after
autofs4_catatonic_mode() had done its thing.  It will stick there
forever, since there won't be anything to clear its ->name.name.

A bit of a complication: validate_request() drops and regains ->wq_mutex.
It actually ends up the most convenient place to stick the check into...
Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

lib: use generic pci_iomap on all architectures

Many architectures don't want to pull in iomap.c,
so they ended up duplicating pci_iomap from that file.
That function isn't trivial, and we are going to modify it
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/14/183
so the duplication hurts.

This reduces the scope of the problem significantly,
by moving pci_iomap to a separate file and
referencing that from all architectures.

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  alpha: drop pci_iomap/pci_iounmap from pci-noop.c
  mn10300: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
  mn10300: add missing __iomap markers
  frv: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
  tile: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
  tile: don't panic on iomap
  sparc: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
  sh: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
  powerpc: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
  parisc: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
  mips: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
  microblaze: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
  arm: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
  alpha: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
  lib: add GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
  lib: move GENERIC_IOMAP to lib/Kconfig

Fix up trivial conflicts due to changes nearby in arch/{m68k,score}/Kconfig

* tag 'for-linux-3.3-merge-window' of git://linux-c6x.org/git/projects/linux-c6x-upstreaming: (29 commits)
  C6X: replace tick_nohz_stop/restart_sched_tick calls
  C6X: add register_cpu call
  C6X: deal with memblock API changes
  C6X: fix timer64 initialization
  C6X: fix layout of EMIFA registers
  C6X: MAINTAINERS
  C6X: DSCR - Device State Configuration Registers
  C6X: EMIF - External Memory Interface
  C6X: general SoC support
  C6X: library code
  C6X: headers
  C6X: ptrace support
  C6X: loadable module support
  C6X: cache control
  C6X: clocks
  C6X: build infrastructure
  C6X: syscalls
  C6X: interrupt handling
  C6X: time management
  C6X: signal management
  ...

* 'next' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze: Wire-up new system calls
  microblaze: Remove NO_IRQ from architecture
  input: xilinx_ps2: Don't use NO_IRQ
  block: xsysace: Don't use NO_IRQ
  microblaze: Trivial asm fix
  microblaze: Fix debug message in module
  microblaze: Remove eprintk macro
  microblaze: Send CR before LF for early console
  microblaze: Change NO_IRQ to 0
  microblaze: Use irq_of_parse_and_map for timer
  microblaze: intc: Change variable name
  microblaze: Use of_find_compatible_node for timer and intc
  microblaze: Add __cmpdi2
  microblaze: Synchronize __pa __va macros

* 'unicore32' of git://github.com/gxt/linux:
  rtc-puv3: solve section mismatch in rtc-puv3.c
  rtc-puv3: using module_platform_driver()
  i2c-puv3: using module_platform_driver()
  rtc-puv3: irq: remove IRQF_DISABLED
  unicore32: Remove IRQF_DISABLED
  unicore32: Use set_current_blocked()
  unicore32: add ioremap_nocache definition
  unicore32: delete specified xlate_dev_mem_ptr
  of: add include asm/setup.h in drivers/of/fdt.c
  unicore32: standardize /proc/iomem "Kernel code" name

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lliubbo/blackfin:
  blackfin: bf561: add adv7183 capture support
  blackfin: bf537: add capture support
  blackfin: bf548: add capture support
  blackfin: time-ts: rm unused func broadcast_timer_setup()
  blackfin: i2c-lcd: change default clock rate
  blackfin: mac: dsa: add vlan mask in board file
  blackfin: bf537: change num_chipselect for spi-sport
  blackfin: serial: bfin-uart: remove unused field
  bf54x: get mem size: missing break in switch
  blackfin: smp: fix msg queue overflow issue
  blackfin: config: update macro SPI_BFIN in board file
  blackfin: config: update def config for all boards
  blackfin: smp: cleanup smp code
  blackfin: smp: add suspend and wakeup irq flags
  blackfin: bf533-stamp: add missed patches for new asoc driver
  blackfin: bf533-stamp: fix ad1836 name

* 'writeback-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
  writeback: move MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES to fs-writeback.c
  writeback: balanced_rate cannot exceed write bandwidth
  writeback: do strict bdi dirty_exceeded
  writeback: avoid tiny dirty poll intervals
  writeback: max, min and target dirty pause time
  writeback: dirty ratelimit - think time compensation
  btrfs: fix dirtied pages accounting on sub-page writes
  writeback: fix dirtied pages accounting on redirty
  writeback: fix dirtied pages accounting on sub-page writes
  writeback: charge leaked page dirties to active tasks
  writeback: Include all dirty inodes in background writeback

Andrew elucidates:
 - First installmeant of MM.  We have a HUGE number of MM patches this
   time.  It's crazy.
 - MAINTAINERS updates
 - backlight updates
 - leds
 - checkpatch updates
 - misc ELF stuff
 - rtc updates
 - reiserfs
 - procfs
 - some misc other bits

* akpm: (124 commits)
  user namespace: make signal.c respect user namespaces
  workqueue: make alloc_workqueue() take printf fmt and args for name
  procfs: add hidepid= and gid= mount options
  procfs: parse mount options
  procfs: introduce the /proc/<pid>/map_files/ directory
  procfs: make proc_get_link to use dentry instead of inode
  signal: add block_sigmask() for adding sigmask to current->blocked
  sparc: make SA_NOMASK a synonym of SA_NODEFER
  reiserfs: don't lock root inode searching
  reiserfs: don't lock journal_init()
  reiserfs: delay reiserfs lock until journal initialization
  reiserfs: delete comments referring to the BKL
  drivers/rtc/interface.c: fix alarm rollover when day or month is out-of-range
  drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: add DT support for RTC inside twl4030/twl6030
  drivers/rtc/: remove redundant spi driver bus initialization
  drivers/rtc/rtc-jz4740.c: make jz4740_rtc_driver static
  drivers/rtc/rtc-mc13xxx.c: make mc13xxx_rtc_idtable static
  rtc: convert drivers/rtc/* to use module_platform_driver()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-wm831x.c: convert to devm_kzalloc()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-wm831x.c: remove unused period IRQ handler
  ...

ipc/mqueue.c: for __SI_MESQ, convert the uid being sent to recipient's
user namespace. (new, thanks Oleg)

__send_signal: convert current's uid to the recipient's user namespace
for any siginfo which is not SI_FROMKERNEL (patch from Oleg, thanks
again :)

do_notify_parent and do_notify_parent_cldstop: map task's uid to parent's
user namespace

ptrace_signal maps parent's uid into current's user namespace before
including in signal to current.  IIUC Oleg has argued that this shouldn't
matter as the debugger will play with it, but it seems like not converting
the value currently being set is misleading.

Changelog:
Sep 20: Inspired by Oleg's suggestion, define map_cred_ns() helper to
	simplify callers and help make clear what we are translating
        (which uid into which namespace).  Passing the target task would
	make callers even easier to read, but we pass in user_ns because
	current_user_ns() != task_cred_xxx(current, user_ns).
Sep 20: As recommended by Oleg, also put task_pid_vnr() under rcu_read_lock
	in ptrace_signal().
Sep 23: In send_signal(), detect when (user) signal is coming from an
	ancestor or unrelated user namespace.  Pass that on to __send_signal,
	which sets si_uid to 0 or overflowuid if needed.
Oct 12: Base on Oleg's fixup_uid() patch.  On top of that, handle all
	SI_FROMKERNEL cases at callers, because we can't assume sender is
	current in those cases.
Nov 10: (mhelsley) rename fixup_uid to more meaningful usern_fixup_signal_uid
Nov 10: (akpm) make the !CONFIG_USER_NS case clearer
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
From: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Subject: __send_signal: pass q->info, not info, to userns_fixup_signal_uid (v2)

Eric Biederman pointed out that passing info is a bug and could lead to a
NULL pointer deref to boot.

A collection of signal, securebits, filecaps, cap_bounds, and a few other
ltp tests passed with this kernel.

Changelog:
    Nov 18: previous patch missed a leading '&'
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
From: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Subject: ipc/mqueue: lock() => unlock() typo

There was a double lock typo introduced in b085f4bd6b21 "user namespace:
make signal.c respect user namespaces"
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

alloc_workqueue() currently expects the passed in @name pointer to remain
accessible.  This is inconvenient and a bit silly given that the whole wq
is being dynamically allocated.  This patch updates alloc_workqueue() and
friends to take printf format string instead of opaque string and matching
varargs at the end.  The name is allocated together with the wq and
formatted.

alloc_ordered_workqueue() is converted to a macro to unify varargs
handling with alloc_workqueue(), and, while at it, add comment to
alloc_workqueue().

None of the current in-kernel users pass in string with '%' as constant
name and this change shouldn't cause any problem.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use __printf]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support for mount options to restrict access to /proc/PID/
directories.  The default backward-compatible "relaxed" behaviour is left
untouched.

The first mount option is called "hidepid" and its value defines how much
info about processes we want to be available for non-owners:

hidepid=0 (default) means the old behavior - anybody may read all
world-readable /proc/PID/* files.

hidepid=1 means users may not access any /proc/<pid>/ directories, but
their own.  Sensitive files like cmdline, sched*, status are now protected
against other users.  As permission checking done in proc_pid_permission()
and files' permissions are left untouched, programs expecting specific
files' modes are not confused.

hidepid=2 means hidepid=1 plus all /proc/PID/ will be invisible to other
users.  It doesn't mean that it hides whether a process exists (it can be
learned by other means, e.g.  by kill -0 $PID), but it hides process' euid
and egid.  It compicates intruder's task of gathering info about running
processes, whether some daemon runs with elevated privileges, whether
another user runs some sensitive program, whether other users run any
program at all, etc.

gid=XXX defines a group that will be able to gather all processes' info
(as in hidepid=0 mode).  This group should be used instead of putting
nonroot user in sudoers file or something.  However, untrusted users (like
daemons, etc.) which are not supposed to monitor the tasks in the whole
system should not be added to the group.

hidepid=1 or higher is designed to restrict access to procfs files, which
might reveal some sensitive private information like precise keystrokes
timings:

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/11/05/3

hidepid=1/2 doesn't break monitoring userspace tools.  ps, top, pgrep, and
conky gracefully handle EPERM/ENOENT and behave as if the current user is
the only user running processes.  pstree shows the process subtree which
contains "pstree" process.

Note: the patch doesn't deal with setuid/setgid issues of keeping
preopened descriptors of procfs files (like
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/7/368).  We rely on that the leaked
information like the scheduling counters of setuid apps doesn't threaten
anybody's privacy - only the user started the setuid program may read the
counters.
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support for procfs mount options.  Actual mount options are coming in
the next patches.
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This one behaves similarly to the /proc/<pid>/fd/ one - it contains
symlinks one for each mapping with file, the name of a symlink is
"vma->vm_start-vma->vm_end", the target is the file.  Opening a symlink
results in a file that point exactly to the same inode as them vma's one.

For example the ls -l of some arbitrary /proc/<pid>/map_files/

 | lr-x------ 1 root root 64 Aug 26 06:40 7f8f80403000-7f8f80404000 -> /lib64/libc-2.5.so
 | lr-x------ 1 root root 64 Aug 26 06:40 7f8f8061e000-7f8f80620000 -> /lib64/libselinux.so.1
 | lr-x------ 1 root root 64 Aug 26 06:40 7f8f80826000-7f8f80827000 -> /lib64/libacl.so.1.1.0
 | lr-x------ 1 root root 64 Aug 26 06:40 7f8f80a2f000-7f8f80a30000 -> /lib64/librt-2.5.so
 | lr-x------ 1 root root 64 Aug 26 06:40 7f8f80a30000-7f8f80a4c000 -> /lib64/ld-2.5.so

This *helps* checkpointing process in three ways:

1. When dumping a task mappings we do know exact file that is mapped
   by particular region.  We do this by opening
   /proc/$pid/map_files/$address symlink the way we do with file
   descriptors.

2. This also helps in determining which anonymous shared mappings are
   shared with each other by comparing the inodes of them.

3. When restoring a set of processes in case two of them has a mapping
   shared, we map the memory by the 1st one and then open its
   /proc/$pid/map_files/$address file and map it by the 2nd task.

Using /proc/$pid/maps for this is quite inconvenient since it brings
repeatable re-reading and reparsing for this text file which slows down
restore procedure significantly.  Also as being pointed in (3) it is a way
easier to use top level shared mapping in children as
/proc/$pid/map_files/$address when needed.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[gorcunov@openvz.org: make map_files depend on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Reviewed-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Prepare the ground for the next "map_files" patch which needs a name of a
link file to analyse.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Abstract the code sequence for adding a signal handler's sa_mask to
current->blocked because the sequence is identical for all architectures.
Furthermore, in the past some architectures actually got this code wrong,
so introduce a wrapper that all architectures can use.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unlike other architectures, sparc currently has no SA_NODEFER definition
but only the older SA_NOMASK.  Since SA_NOMASK is the historical name for
SA_NODEFER, add SA_NODEFER and copy what other architectures do by making
SA_NOMASK a synonym for SA_NODEFER.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>