Zone append BIOs (REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) always specify the start sector
of the zone to be written instead of the actual sector location to
write. The write location is determined by the device and returned to
the host upon completion of the operation. This interface, while simple
and efficient for writing into sequential zones of a zoned block
device, is incompatible with the use of sector values to calculate a
cypher block IV. All data written in a zone end up using the same IV
values corresponding to the first sectors of the zone, but read
operation will specify any sector within the zone resulting in an IV
mismatch between encryption and decryption.

To solve this problem, report to DM core that zone append operations are
not supported. This result in the zone append operations being emulated
using regular write operations.
Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

For zoned targets that cannot support zone append operations, implement
an emulation using regular write operations. If the original BIO
submitted by the user is a zone append operation, change its clone into
a regular write operation directed at the target zone write pointer
position.

To do so, an array of write pointer offsets (write pointer position
relative to the start of a zone) is added to struct mapped_device. All
operations that modify a sequential zone write pointer (writes, zone
reset, zone finish and zone append) are intersepted in __map_bio() and
processed using the new functions dm_zone_map_bio().

Detection of the target ability to natively support zone append
operations is done from dm_table_set_restrictions() by calling the
function dm_set_zones_restrictions(). A target that does not support
zone append operation, either by explicitly declaring it using the new
struct dm_target field zone_append_not_supported, or because the device
table contains a non-zoned device, has its mapped device marked with the
new flag DMF_ZONE_APPEND_EMULATED. The helper function
dm_emulate_zone_append() is introduced to test a mapped device for this
new flag.

Atomicity of the zones write pointer tracking and updates is done using
a zone write locking mechanism based on a bitmap. This is similar to
the block layer method but based on BIOs rather than struct request.
A zone write lock is taken in dm_zone_map_bio() for any clone BIO with
an operation type that changes the BIO target zone write pointer
position. The zone write lock is released if the clone BIO is failed
before submission or when dm_zone_endio() is called when the clone BIO
completes.

The zone write lock bitmap of the mapped device, together with a bitmap
indicating zone types (conv_zones_bitmap) and the write pointer offset
array (zwp_offset) are allocated and initialized with a full device zone
report in dm_set_zones_restrictions() using the function
dm_revalidate_zones().

For failed operations that may have modified a zone write pointer, the
zone write pointer offset is marked as invalid in dm_zone_endio().
Zones with an invalid write pointer offset are checked and the write
pointer updated using an internal report zone operation when the
faulty zone is accessed again by the user.

All functions added for this emulation have a minimal overhead for
zoned targets natively supporting zone append operations. Regular
device targets are also not affected. The added code also does not
impact builds with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED disabled by stubbing out all
dm zone related functions.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Move the definitions of struct dm_target_io, struct dm_io and the bits
of the flags field of struct mapped_device from dm.c to dm-core.h to
make them usable from dm-zone.c. For the same reason, declare
dec_pending() in dm-core.h after renaming it to dm_io_dec_pending().
And for symmetry of the function names, introduce the inline helper
dm_io_inc_pending() instead of directly using atomic_inc() calls.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Introduce the BIO flag BIO_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED to indicate that a BIO owns
the write lock of the zone it is targeting. This is the counterpart of
the struct request flag RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED.

This new BIO flag is reserved for now for zone write locking control
for device mapper targets exposing a zoned block device. Since in this
case, the lock flag must not be propagated to the struct request that
will be used to process the BIO, a BIO private flag is used rather than
changing the RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED request flag into a common REQ_XXX
flag that could be used for both BIO and request. This avoids conflicts
down the stack with the block IO scheduler zone write locking
(in mq-deadline).
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Introduce the helper functions bio_zone_no() and bio_zone_is_seq().
Both are the BIO counterparts of the request helpers blk_rq_zone_no()
and blk_rq_zone_is_seq(), respectively returning the number of the
target zone of a bio and true if the BIO target zone is sequential.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

SCSI, ZNS and null_blk zoned devices support resetting all zones using
a single command (REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL), as indicated using the device
request queue flag QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL. This flag is not set for
device mapper targets creating zoned devices. In this case, a user
request for resetting all zones of a device is processed in
blkdev_zone_mgmt() by issuing a REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET operation for each
zone of the device. This leads to different behaviors of the
BLKRESETZONE ioctl() depending on the target device support for the
reset all operation. E.g.

blkzone reset /dev/sdX

will reset all zones of a SCSI device using a single command that will
ignore conventional, read-only or offline zones.

But a dm-linear device including conventional, read-only or offline
zones cannot be reset in the same manner as some of the single zone
reset operations issued by blkdev_zone_mgmt() will fail. E.g.:

blkzone reset /dev/dm-Y
blkzone: /dev/dm-0: BLKRESETZONE ioctl failed: Remote I/O error

To simplify applications and tools development, unify the behavior of
the all-zone reset operation by modifying blkdev_zone_mgmt() to not
issue a zone reset operation for conventional, read-only and offline
zones, thus mimicking what an actual reset-all device command does on a
device supporting REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL. This emulation is done using
the new function blkdev_zone_reset_all_emulated(). The zones needing a
reset are identified using a bitmap that is initialized using a zone
report. Since empty zones do not need a reset, also ignore these zones.
The function blkdev_zone_reset_all() is introduced for block devices
natively supporting reset all operations. blkdev_zone_mgmt() is modified
to call either function to execute an all zone reset request.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
[hch: split into multiple functions]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

A target map method requesting the requeue of a bio with
DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE or completing it with DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE can cause
unaligned write errors if the bio is a write operation targeting a
sequential zone. If a zoned target request such a requeue, warn about
it and kill the IO.

The function dm_is_zone_write() is introduced to detect write operations
to zoned targets.

This change does not affect the target drivers supporting zoned devices
and exposing a zoned device, namely dm-crypt, dm-linear and dm-flakey as
none of these targets ever request a requeue.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

To simplify the implementation of the report_zones operation of a zoned
target, introduce the function dm_report_zones() to set a target
mapping start sector in struct dm_report_zones_args and call
blkdev_report_zones(). This new function is exported and the report
zones callback function dm_report_zones_cb() is not.

dm-linear, dm-flakey and dm-crypt are modified to use dm_report_zones().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Move core and table code used for zoned targets and conditionally
defined with #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED to the new file dm-zone.c.
This file is conditionally compiled depending on CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED.
The small helper dm_set_zones_restrictions() is introduced to
initialize a mapped device request queue zone attributes in
dm_table_set_restrictions().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

In device_area_is_invalid(), use bdev_is_zoned() instead of open
coding the test on the zoned model returned by bdev_zoned_model().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Fix dm_accept_partial_bio() to actually check that zone management
commands are not passed as explained in the function documentation
comment. Also, since a zone append operation cannot be split, add
REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND as a forbidden command.

White lines are added around the group of BUG_ON() calls to make the
code more legible.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

The dm-zoned target cannot support zoned block devices with zones that
have a capacity smaller than the zone size (e.g. NVMe zoned namespaces)
due to the current chunk zone mapping implementation as it is assumed
that zones and chunks have the same size with all blocks usable.
If a zoned drive is found to have zones with a capacity different from
the zone size, fail the target initialization.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

The only usage of dm_ksm_ll_ops is to make a copy of it to the ksm_ll_ops
field in the blk_keyslot_manager struct. Make it const to allow the
compiler to put it in read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

If the DM device is suspended, interrupt the writeback sequence so
that there is no excessive suspend delay.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

If dm-writecache overwrites existing cached data, it splits the
incoming bio into many block-sized bios. The I/O scheduler does merge
these bios into one large request but this needless splitting and
merging causes performance degradation.

Fix this by avoiding bio splitting if the cache target area that is
being overwritten is contiguous.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

The functions "pop", "push_head", "do_work" can only be called from
process context. Therefore, replace spin_lock_irq{save,restore} with
spin_{lock,unlock}_irq.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

The functions set_bit and clear_bit are atomic. We don't need
atomicity when making flags for dm-kcopyd. So, change them to direct
manipulation of the flags.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

The disk space map stores it's index entries in a btree, these are
accessed very frequently, so having a few cached makes a big difference
to performance.

With this change provisioning a new block takes roughly 20% less cpu.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

When we break sharing on btree nodes we typically need to increment
the reference counts to every value held in the node.  This can
cause a lot of repeated calls to the space maps.  Fix this by changing
the interface to the space map inc/dec methods to take ranges of
adjacent blocks to be operated on.

For installations that are using a lot of snapshots this will reduce
cpu overhead of fundamental operations such as provisioning a new block,
or deleting a snapshot, by as much as 10 times.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Current commit code resets the place where the search for free blocks
will begin back to the start of the metadata device.  There are a couple
of repercussions to this:

- The first allocation after the commit is likely to take longer than
  normal as it searches for a free block in an area that is likely to
  have very few free blocks (if any).

- Any free blocks it finds will have been recently freed.  Reusing them
  means we have fewer old copies of the metadata to aid recovery from
  hardware error.

Fix these issues by leaving the cursor alone, only resetting when the
search hits the end of the metadata device.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

This commit improves the residency of btrees built in the metadata for
dm-thin and dm-cache.

When inserting a new entry into a full btree node the current code
splits the node into two.  This can result in very many half full nodes,
particularly if the insertions are occurring in an ascending order (as
happens in dm-thin with large writes).

With this commit, when we insert into a full node we first try and move
some entries to a neighbouring node that has space, failing that it
tries to split two neighbouring nodes into three.

Results are given below.  'Residency' is how full nodes are on average
as a percentage.  Average instruction counts for the operations
are given to show the extra processing has little overhead.

                         +--------------------------+--------------------------+
                         |         Before           |         After            |
+------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------+--------------+
|    Test    |   Phase   | Residency | Instructions | Residency | Instructions |
+------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------+--------------+
| Ascending  | insert    |        50 |         1876 |        96 |         1930 |
|            | overwrite |        50 |         1789 |        96 |         1746 |
|            | lookup    |        50 |          778 |        96 |          778 |
| Descending | insert    |        50 |         3024 |        96 |         3181 |
|            | overwrite |        50 |         1789 |        96 |         1746 |
|            | lookup    |        50 |          778 |        96 |          778 |
| Random     | insert    |        68 |         3800 |        84 |         3736 |
|            | overwrite |        68 |         4254 |        84 |         3911 |
|            | lookup    |        68 |          779 |        84 |          779 |
| Runs       | insert    |        63 |         2546 |        82 |         2815 |
|            | overwrite |        63 |         2013 |        82 |         1986 |
|            | lookup    |        63 |          778 |        82 |          779 |
+------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------+--------------+

   Ascending - keys are inserted in ascending order.
   Descending - keys are inserted in descending order.
   Random - keys are inserted in random order.
   Runs - keys are split into ascending runs of ~20 length.  Then
          the runs are shuffled.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> # contains_key() fix
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

If an origin target has no snapshots, o->split_boundary is set to 0.
This causes BUG_ON(sectors <= 0) in block/bio.c:bio_split().

Fix this by initializing chunk_size, and in turn split_boundary, to
rounddown_pow_of_two(UINT_MAX) -- the largest power of two that fits
into "unsigned" type.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Commit 7ee06ddc ("dm snapshot: fix a
crash when an origin has no snapshots") introduced a regression in
snapshot merging - causing the lvm2 test lvcreate-cache-snapshot.sh
got stuck in an infinite loop.

Even though commit 7ee06ddc was marked
for stable@ the stable team was notified to _not_ backport it.

Fixes: 7ee06ddc ("dm snapshot: fix a crash when an origin has no snapshots")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

The third parameter of module_param() is permissions for the sysfs node
but it looks like it is being used as the initial value of the parameter
here.  In fact, false here equates to omitting the file from sysfs and
does not affect the value of require_signatures.

Making the parameter writable is not simple because going from
false->true is fine but it should not be possible to remove the
requirement to verify a signature.  But it can be useful to inspect the
value of this parameter from userspace, so change the permissions to
make a read-only file in sysfs.
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two perf fixes:

   - Do not check the LBR_TOS MSR when setting up unrelated LBR MSRs as
     this can cause malfunction when TOS is not supported

   - Allocate the LBR XSAVE buffers along with the DS buffers upfront
     because allocating them when adding an event can deadlock"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2021-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/lbr: Remove cpuc->lbr_xsave allocation from atomic context
  perf/x86: Avoid touching LBR_TOS MSR for Arch LBR

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two locking fixes:

   - Invoke the lockdep tracepoints in the correct place so the ordering
     is correct again

   - Don't leave the mutex WAITER bit stale when the last waiter is
     dropping out early due to a signal as that forces all subsequent
     lock operations needlessly into the slowpath until it's cleaned up
     again"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/mutex: clear MUTEX_FLAGS if wait_list is empty due to signal
  locking/lockdep: Correct calling tracepoints

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A few fixes for irqchip drivers:

   - Allocate interrupt descriptors correctly on Mainstone PXA when
     SPARSE_IRQ is enabled; otherwise the interrupt association fails

   - Make the APPLE AIC chip driver depend on APPLE

   - Remove redundant error output on devm_ioremap_resource() failure"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip: Remove redundant error printing
  irqchip/apple-aic: APPLE_AIC should depend on ARCH_APPLE
  ARM: PXA: Fix cplds irqdesc allocation when using legacy mode

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix how SEV handles MMIO accesses by forwarding potential page faults
   instead of killing the machine and by using the accessors with the
   exact functionality needed when accessing memory.

 - Fix a confusion with Clang LTO compiler switches passed to the it

 - Handle the case gracefully when VMGEXIT has been executed in
   userspace

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev-es: Use __put_user()/__get_user() for data accesses
  x86/sev-es: Forward page-faults which happen during emulation
  x86/sev-es: Don't return NULL from sev_es_get_ghcb()
  x86/build: Fix location of '-plugin-opt=' flags
  x86/sev-es: Invalidate the GHCB after completing VMGEXIT
  x86/sev-es: Move sev_es_put_ghcb() in prep for follow on patch

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix breakage of strace (and other ptracers etc.) when using the new
   scv ABI (Power9 or later with glibc >= 2.33).

 - Fix early_ioremap() on 64-bit, which broke booting on some machines.

Thanks to Dmitry V. Levin, Nicholas Piggin, Alexey Kardashevskiy, and
Christophe Leroy.

* tag 'powerpc-5.13-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64s/syscall: Fix ptrace syscall info with scv syscalls
  powerpc/64s/syscall: Use pt_regs.trap to distinguish syscall ABI difference between sc and scv syscalls
  powerpc: Fix early setup to make early_ioremap() work

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix short log indentation for tools builds

 - Fix dummy-tools to adjust to the latest stackprotector check

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: dummy-tools: adjust to stricter stackprotector check
  scripts/jobserver-exec: Fix a typo ("envirnoment")
  tools build: Fix quiet cmd indentation

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "10 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagealloc, gup, kasan,
  and userfaultfd), ipc, selftests, watchdog, bitmap, procfs, and lib"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: fix new flag usage in error path
  lib: kunit: suppress a compilation warning of frame size
  proc: remove Alexey from MAINTAINERS
  linux/bits.h: fix compilation error with GENMASK
  watchdog: reliable handling of timestamps
  kasan: slab: always reset the tag in get_freepointer_safe()
  tools/testing/selftests/exec: fix link error
  ipc/mqueue, msg, sem: avoid relying on a stack reference past its expiry
  Revert "mm/gup: check page posion status for coredump."
  mm/shuffle: fix section mismatch warning

In commit d6995da3 ("hugetlb: use page.private for hugetlb specific
page flags") the use of PagePrivate to indicate a reservation count
should be restored at free time was changed to the hugetlb specific flag
HPageRestoreReserve.  Changes to a userfaultfd error path as well as a
VM_BUG_ON() in remove_inode_hugepages() were overlooked.

Users could see incorrect hugetlb reserve counts if they experience an
error with a UFFDIO_COPY operation.  Specifically, this would be the
result of an unlikely copy_huge_page_from_user error.  There is not an
increased chance of hitting the VM_BUG_ON.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521233952.236434-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: d6995da3 ("hugetlb: use page.private for hugetlb specific page flags")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasry.mina@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/bitfield_kunit.c: In function `test_bitfields_constants':
lib/bitfield_kunit.c:93:1: warning: the frame size of 7456 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
 }
 ^

As the description of BITFIELD_KUNIT in lib/Kconfig.debug, it "Only useful
for kernel devs running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for
inclusion into a production build".  Therefore, it is not worth modifying
variable 'test_bitfields_constants' to clear this warning.  Just suppress
it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518094533.7652-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

People Cc me and I don't have time.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YKarMxHJBIhMHQIh@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

GENMASK() has an input check which uses __builtin_choose_expr() to
enable a compile time sanity check of its inputs if they are known at
compile time.

However, it turns out that __builtin_constant_p() does not always return
a compile time constant [0].  It was thought this problem was fixed with
gcc 4.9 [1], but apparently this is not the case [2].

Switch to use __is_constexpr() instead which always returns a compile time
constant, regardless of its inputs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/42b4342b-aefc-a16a-0d43-9f9c0d63ba7a@rasmusvillemoes.dk [0]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19449 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1ac7bbc2-45d9-26ed-0b33-bf382b8d858b@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511203716.117010-1-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 9bf3bc94 ("watchdog: cleanup handling of false positives")
tried to handle a virtual host stopped by the host a more
straightforward and cleaner way.

But it introduced a risk of false softlockup reports.  The virtual host
might be stopped at any time, for example between
kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() and is_softlockup().  As a result,
is_softlockup() might read the updated jiffies and detects a softlockup.

A solution might be to put back kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() after
is_softlockup() and detect it.  But it would put back the cycle that
complicates the logic.

In fact, the handling of all the timestamps is not reliable.  The code
does not guarantee when and how many times the timestamps are read.  For
example, "period_ts" might be touched anytime also from NMI and re-read in
is_softlockup().  It works just by chance.

Fix all the problems by making the code even more explicit.

1. Make sure that "now" and "period_ts" timestamps are read only once.
   They might be changed at anytime by NMI or when the virtual guest is
   stopped by the host.  Note that "now" timestamp does this implicitly
   because "jiffies" is marked volatile.

2. "now" time must be read first.  The state of "period_ts" will
   decide whether it will be used or the period will get restarted.

3. kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() must be called before reading
   "period_ts".  It touches the variable when the guest was stopped.

As a result, "now" timestamp is used only when the watchdog was not
touched and the guest not stopped in the meantime.  "period_ts" is
restarted in all other situations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YKT55gw+RZfyoFf7@alley
Fixes: 9bf3bc94 ("watchdog: cleanup handling of false positives")
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC enabled, the kernel should also untag the
object pointer, as done in get_freepointer().

Failing to do so reportedly leads to SLUB freelist corruptions that
manifest as boot-time crashes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210514072228.534418-1-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Elliot Berman <eberman@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the link error by adding '-static':

  gcc -Wall  -Wl,-z,max-page-size=0x1000 -pie load_address.c -o /home/yang/linux/tools/testing/selftests/exec/load_address_4096
  /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccopEGun.o: relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `stderr@@GLIBC_2.17' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
  /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccopEGun.o(.text+0x158): unresolvable R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 relocation against symbol `stderr@@GLIBC_2.17'
  /usr/bin/ld: final link failed: bad value
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
  make: *** [Makefile:25: tools/testing/selftests/exec/load_address_4096] Error 1

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210514092422.2367367-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Fixes: 206e22f0 ("tools/testing/selftests: add self-test for verifying load alignment")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

do_mq_timedreceive calls wq_sleep with a stack local address.  The
sender (do_mq_timedsend) uses this address to later call pipelined_send.

This leads to a very hard to trigger race where a do_mq_timedreceive
call might return and leave do_mq_timedsend to rely on an invalid
address, causing the following crash:

  RIP: 0010:wake_q_add_safe+0x13/0x60
  Call Trace:
   __x64_sys_mq_timedsend+0x2a9/0x490
   do_syscall_64+0x80/0x680
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f5928e40343

The race occurs as:

1. do_mq_timedreceive calls wq_sleep with the address of `struct
   ext_wait_queue` on function stack (aliased as `ewq_addr` here) - it
   holds a valid `struct ext_wait_queue *` as long as the stack has not
   been overwritten.

2. `ewq_addr` gets added to info->e_wait_q[RECV].list in wq_add, and
   do_mq_timedsend receives it via wq_get_first_waiter(info, RECV) to call
   __pipelined_op.

3. Sender calls __pipelined_op::smp_store_release(&this->state,
   STATE_READY).  Here is where the race window begins.  (`this` is
   `ewq_addr`.)

4. If the receiver wakes up now in do_mq_timedreceive::wq_sleep, it
   will see `state == STATE_READY` and break.

5. do_mq_timedreceive returns, and `ewq_addr` is no longer guaranteed
   to be a `struct ext_wait_queue *` since it was on do_mq_timedreceive's
   stack.  (Although the address may not get overwritten until another
   function happens to touch it, which means it can persist around for an
   indefinite time.)

6. do_mq_timedsend::__pipelined_op() still believes `ewq_addr` is a
   `struct ext_wait_queue *`, and uses it to find a task_struct to pass to
   the wake_q_add_safe call.  In the lucky case where nothing has
   overwritten `ewq_addr` yet, `ewq_addr->task` is the right task_struct.
   In the unlucky case, __pipelined_op::wake_q_add_safe gets handed a
   bogus address as the receiver's task_struct causing the crash.

do_mq_timedsend::__pipelined_op() should not dereference `this` after
setting STATE_READY, as the receiver counterpart is now free to return.
Change __pipelined_op to call wake_q_add_safe on the receiver's
task_struct returned by get_task_struct, instead of dereferencing `this`
which sits on the receiver's stack.

As Manfred pointed out, the race potentially also exists in
ipc/msg.c::expunge_all and ipc/sem.c::wake_up_sem_queue_prepare.  Fix
those in the same way.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510102950.12551-1-varad.gautam@suse.com
Fixes: c5b2cbdb ("ipc/mqueue.c: update/document memory barriers")
Fixes: 8116b54e ("ipc/sem.c: document and update memory barriers")
Fixes: 0d97a82b ("ipc/msg.c: update and document memory barriers")
Signed-off-by: Varad Gautam <varad.gautam@suse.com>
Reported-by: Matthias von Faber <matthias.vonfaber@aox-tech.de>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>