We must hold the rcu read lock across looking up glocks and trying to
bump their refcount to prevent the glocks from being freed in between.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3+
Signed-off-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

It only gets called from aops.c and doesn't appear in any headers.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

This patch modifies functions gfs2_trans_add_meta and _data so that
they check whether the buffer_head is already in a transaction,
and if so, avoid taking the gfs2_log_lock.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

This patch simply combines function meta_lo_add with its only
caller, trans_add_meta. This makes the code easier to read and
will make it easier to reduce contention on gfs2_log_lock.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

This patch eliminates the int variable tr_touched in favor of a
new flag in the transaction. This is a step toward reducing contention
on the gfs2_log_lock spin_lock.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Before this patch, if a process called function gfs2_log_reserve to
reserve some journal blocks, but the journal not enough blocks were
free, it would call io_schedule. However, in the log flush daemon,
it woke up the waiters only if an gfs2_ail_flush was no longer
required. This resulted in situations where processes would wait
forever because the number of blocks required was so high that it
pushed the journal into a perpetual state of flush being required.

This patch changes the logd daemon so that it wakes up io waiters
every time the log is actually flushed.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Before this patch, the logd daemon only tried to flush things when
the log blocks pinned exceeded a certain threshold. But when we're
deleting very large files, it may require a huge number of journal
blocks, and that, in turn, may exceed the threshold. This patch
factors that into account.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

This patch limits the number of transaction blocks requested during
file truncates. If we have very large multi-terabyte files, and want
to delete or truncate them, they might span so many resource groups
that we overflow the journal blocks, and cause an assert failure.
By limiting the number of blocks in the transaction, we prevent this
overflow and give other running processes time to do transactions.

The limiting factor I chose is sd_log_thresh2 which is currently
set to 4/5ths of the journal. This same ratio is used in function
gfs2_ail_flush_reqd to determine when a log flush is required.
If we make the maximum value less than this, we can get into a
infinite hang whereby the log stops moving because the number of
used blocks is less than the threshold and the iterative loop
needs more, but since we're under the threshold, the log daemon
never starts any IO on the log.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

This patch fixes a place where function gfs2_glock_iter_next can
reference an invalid error pointer.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:

  SELinux/LSM:
   - overlayfs support, necessary for container filesystems

  LSM:
   - finally remove the kernel_module_from_file hook

  Smack:
   - treat signal delivery as an 'append' operation

  TPM:
   - lots of bugfixes & updates

  Audit:
   - new audit data type: LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (47 commits)
  Revert "tpm/tpm_crb: implement tpm crb idle state"
  Revert "tmp/tpm_crb: fix Intel PTT hw bug during idle state"
  Revert "tpm/tpm_crb: open code the crb_init into acpi_add"
  Revert "tmp/tpm_crb: implement runtime pm for tpm_crb"
  lsm,audit,selinux: Introduce a new audit data type LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE
  tmp/tpm_crb: implement runtime pm for tpm_crb
  tpm/tpm_crb: open code the crb_init into acpi_add
  tmp/tpm_crb: fix Intel PTT hw bug during idle state
  tpm/tpm_crb: implement tpm crb idle state
  tpm: add check for minimum buffer size in tpm_transmit()
  tpm: constify TPM 1.x header structures
  tpm/tpm_crb: fix the over 80 characters checkpatch warring
  tpm/tpm_crb: drop useless cpu_to_le32 when writing to registers
  tpm/tpm_crb: cache cmd_size register value.
  tmp/tpm_crb: drop include to platform_device
  tpm/tpm_tis: remove unused itpm variable
  tpm_crb: fix incorrect values of cmdReady and goIdle bits
  tpm_crb: refine the naming of constants
  tpm_crb: remove wmb()'s
  tpm_crb: fix crb_req_canceled behavior
  ...

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Another relatively small pull request for v4.9 with just two patches.

  The patch from Richard updates the list of features we support and
  report back to userspace; this should have been sent earlier with the
  rest of the v4.8 patches but it got lost in my inbox.

  The second patch fixes a problem reported by our Android friends where
  we weren't very consistent in recording PIDs"

* 'stable-4.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: add exclude filter extension to feature bitmap
  audit: consistently record PIDs with task_tgid_nr()

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "The new features and main improvements in this merge for v4.9

   - Support for the UBSAN sanitizer

   - Set HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, it improves the code in some
     places

   - Improvements for the in-kernel fpu code, in particular the overhead
     for multiple consecutive in kernel fpu users is recuded

   - Add a SIMD implementation for the RAID6 gen and xor operations

   - Add RAID6 recovery based on the XC instruction

   - The PCI DMA flush logic has been improved to increase the speed of
     the map / unmap operations

   - The time synchronization code has seen some updates

  And bug fixes all over the place"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (48 commits)
  s390/con3270: fix insufficient space padding
  s390/con3270: fix use of uninitialised data
  MAINTAINERS: update DASD maintainer
  s390/cio: fix accidental interrupt enabling during resume
  s390/dasd: add missing \n to end of dev_err messages
  s390/config: Enable config options for Docker
  s390/dasd: make query host access interruptible
  s390/dasd: fix panic during offline processing
  s390/dasd: fix hanging offline processing
  s390/pci_dma: improve lazy flush for unmap
  s390/pci_dma: split dma_update_trans
  s390/pci_dma: improve map_sg
  s390/pci_dma: simplify dma address calculation
  s390/pci_dma: remove dma address range check
  iommu/s390: simplify registration of I/O address translation parameters
  s390: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
  s390: export header for CLP ioctl
  s390/vmur: fix irq pointer dereference in int handler
  s390/dasd: add missing KOBJ_CHANGE event for unformatted devices
  s390: enable UBSAN
  ...

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This is the documentation update pull for the 4.9 merge window.

  The Sphinx transition is still creating a fair amount of work. Here we
  have a number of fixes and, importantly, a proper PDF output solution,
  thanks to Jani Nikula, Mauro Carvalho Chehab and Markus Heiser.

  I've started a couple of new books: a driver API book (based on the
  old device-drivers.tmpl) and a development tools book. Both are meant
  to show how we can integrate together our existing documentation into
  a more coherent and accessible whole. It involves moving some stuff
  around and formatting changes, but, I think, the results are worth it.
  The good news is that most of our existing Documentation/*.txt files
  are *almost* in RST format already; the amount of messing around
  required is minimal.

  And, of course, there's the usual set of updates, typo fixes, and
  more"

* tag 'docs-4.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (120 commits)
  URL changed for Linux Foundation TAB
  dax : Fix documentation with respect to struct pages
  iio: Documentation: Correct the path used to create triggers.
  docs: Remove space-before-label guidance from CodingStyle
  docs-rst: add inter-document cross references
  Documentation/email-clients.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: reorder based on timestamp
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Add dates for online docs
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: get rid of broken docs
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: move in-kernel docs
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: remove more legacy references
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: add two published books
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: sort books per publication date
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: adjust LDD references
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: some improvements on the ReST output
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Consistent indenting: 4 spaces
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Add 4 paper/book references
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Improve layouting of book list
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Remove offline or outdated entries
  docs: Clean up bare :: lines
  ...

Pull jfs updates from David Kleikamp:
 "Minor jfs updates"

* tag 'jfs-4.9' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy:
  jfs: Simplify code
  jfs: jump to error_out when filemap_{fdatawait, write_and_wait} fails

Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
 "We've only got six GFS2 patches for this merge window.  In patch
  order:

   - Fabian Frederick submitted a nice cleanup that uses the BIT macro
     rather than bit shifting.

   - Andreas Gruenbacher contributed a patch that fixes a long-standing
     annoyance whereby GFS2 warned about dirty pages.

   - Andreas also fixed a problem with the recent extended attribute
     readahead feature.

   - Chao Yu contributed a patch that checks the return code from
     function register_shrinker and reacts accordingly. Previously, it
     was not checked.

   - Andreas Gruenbacher also fixed a problem whereby incore file
     timestamps were forgotten if the file was invalidated. This merely
     moves the assignment inside the inode glock where it belongs.

   - Andreas also fixed a problem where incore timestamps were not
     initialized"

* tag 'gfs2-4.8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Initialize atime of I_NEW inodes
  gfs2: Update file times after grabbing glock
  gfs2: fix to detect failure of register_shrinker
  gfs2: Fix extended attribute readahead optimization
  gfs2: Remove dirty buffer warning from gfs2_releasepage
  GFS2: use BIT() macro

Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
 "Only a single patch from Nikolay this cycle, with a small change to
  better handle /proc/locks in a containerized host"

* tag 'locks-v4.9-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux:
  locks: Filter /proc/locks output on proc pid ns

Pull hdi1 rdma driver updates from Doug Ledford:
 "This is the first pull request of the 4.9 merge window for the RDMA
  subsystem. It is only the hfi1 driver. It had dependencies on code
  that only landed late in the 4.7-rc cycle (around 4.7-rc7), so putting
  this with my other for-next code would have create an ugly merge of
  lot of 4.7-rc stuff. For that reason, it's being submitted
  individually. It's been through 0day and linux-next"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (37 commits)
  IB/rdmavt: Trivial function comment corrected.
  IB/hfi1: Fix trace of atomic ack
  IB/hfi1: Update SMA ingress checks for response packets
  IB/hfi1: Use EPROM platform configuration read
  IB/hfi1: Add ability to read platform config from the EPROM
  IB/hfi1: Restore EPROM read ability
  IB/hfi1: Document new sysfs entries for hfi1 driver
  IB/hfi1: Add new debugfs sdma_cpu_list file
  IB/hfi1: Add irq affinity notification handler
  IB/hfi1: Add a new VL sysfs attribute for sdma engines
  IB/hfi1: Add sysfs interface for affinity setup
  IB/hfi1: Fix resource release in context allocation
  IB/hfi1: Remove unused variable from devdata
  IB/hfi1: Cleanup tasklet refs in comments
  IB/hfi1: Adjust hardware buffering parameter
  IB/hfi1: Act on external device timeout
  IB/hfi1: Fix defered ack race with qp destroy
  IB/hfi1: Combine shift copy and byte copy for SGE reads
  IB/hfi1: Do not read more than a SGE length
  IB/hfi1: Extend i2c timeout
  ...

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "A lot of movement in the EDAC tree this time around, coarse summary
  below:

   - Altera Arria10 enablement of NAND, DMA, USB, QSPI and SD-MMC FIFO
     buffers (Thor Thayer)

   - split the memory controller part out of mpc85xx and share it with a
     new Freescale ARM Layerscape driver (York Sun)

   - amd64_edac fixes (Yazen Ghannam)

   - misc cleanups, refactoring and fixes all over the place"

* tag 'edac_for_4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp: (37 commits)
  EDAC, altera: Add IRQ Flags to disable IRQ while handling
  EDAC, altera: Correct EDAC IRQ error message
  EDAC, amd64: Autoload module using x86_cpu_id
  EDAC, sb_edac: Remove NULL pointer check on array pci_tad
  EDAC: Remove NO_IRQ from powerpc-only drivers
  EDAC, fsl_ddr: Fix error return code in fsl_mc_err_probe()
  EDAC, fsl_ddr: Add entry to MAINTAINERS
  EDAC: Move Doug Thompson to CREDITS
  EDAC, I3000: Orphan driver
  EDAC, fsl_ddr: Replace simple_strtoul() with kstrtoul()
  EDAC, layerscape: Add Layerscape EDAC support
  EDAC, fsl_ddr: Fix IRQ dispose warning when module is removed
  EDAC, fsl_ddr: Add support for little endian
  EDAC, fsl_ddr: Add missing DDR DRAM types
  EDAC, fsl_ddr: Rename macros and names
  EDAC, fsl-ddr: Separate FSL DDR driver from MPC85xx
  EDAC, mpc85xx: Replace printk() with pr_* format
  EDAC, mpc85xx: Drop setting/clearing RFXE bit in HID1
  EDAC, altera: Rename MC trigger to common name
  EDAC, altera: Rename device trigger to common name
  ...

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "The SPI subsystem has also had quite a quiet release, though with a
  fairly large set of per-driver changes and several new drivers. The
  bulk of the changes are:

   - lots and lots of cleanups and improvements for the fsl-espi driver

   - new drivers for Broadcom MSPI/iProc/STB, Cavium ThunderX and
     J-Core"

* tag 'spi-v4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (80 commits)
  spi: sc18is602: Change gpiod_set_value to gpiod_set_value_cansleep
  spi: pxa2xx: Fix build error because of missing header
  spi: imx: fix error return code in spi_imx_probe()
  spi: pxa2xx: Add support for GPIO descriptor chip selects
  spi: imx: Gracefully handle NULL master->cs_gpios
  spi: iproc-qspi: Add Broadcom iProc SoCs support
  spi: fsl-espi: improve return value handling in fsl_espi_probe
  spi: fsl-espi: simplify of_fsl_espi_probe
  spi: fsl-espi: remove unused variable in fsl_espi_setup
  spi: bcm-qspi: Fix error return code in bcm_qspi_probe()
  spi: bcm-qspi: Fix return value check in bcm_qspi_probe()
  spi: bcm-qspi: fix suspend/resume #ifdef
  spi: bcm-qspi: don't include linux/mtd/cfi.h
  spi: core: Use spi_sync_transfer() in spi_write()/spi_read()
  spi: fsl-espi: improve and extend register bit definitions
  spi: fsl-espi: align register access with other drivers
  spi: fsl-espi: improve and simplify interrupt handler
  spi: fsl-espi: simplify fsl_espi_setup_transfer
  spi: imx: support loopback mode on imx35
  spi: imx: set spi_bus_clk for mx1, mx31 and mx35
  ...

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "This is an extremely quiet release for the regulator API, we've got a
  small set of bug fixes and minor feature enhancements for drivers plus
  a couple of more visible changes:

   - add support for ramp times in regulators that don't use selectors.

   - new driver for LTC3676"

* tag 'regulator-v4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: dbx500: remove unused functions in dbx500-prcmu.c
  regulator: pv88080: Update regulator for PV88080 BB silicon support
  regulator: core: don't return error with inadequate reason
  regulator: tps65910: Work around silicon erratum SWCZ010
  regulator: core: Add set_voltage_time op
  regulator: core: Don't skip set_voltage_time when ramp delay disabled
  regulator: core: Simplify error flow in _regulator_do_set_voltage()
  regulator: core: Use local ops variable in _regulator_do_set_voltage()
  regulator: hi6421: mark hi6421_regulator_ldo_get_optimum_mode() static
  regulator: Kconfig: Fix typo
  regulator: bindings: Use the correct symbol for second
  regulator: Remove support for optional supplies in the bulk API
  regulator: Add LTC3676 support
  regulator: rk808: Delete owner assignment
  regulator: tps65218: do not disable DCDC3 during poweroff on broken PMICs
  mfd: tps65218: add version check to the PMIC probe

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "Another quiet release, a few small extensions to the set of register
  maps we support and an improvement in the debugfs code:

   - allow viewing of cached contents for write only registers via
     debugfs.

   - support a wider range of read/write flag masks in register formats.

   - support more little endian formats"

* tag 'regmap-v4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: Add missing little endian functions
  regmap: Allow longer flag masks for read and write
  regmap: debugfs: Add support for dumping write only device registers
  regmap: Add a function to check if a regmap register is cached

Pull clk framework updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "The core clk framework changes are small again. They're mostly minor
  fixes that weren't causing enough problems (or any problems when we're
  just clarifying things) to warrant sending outside the merge window.
  The majority of changes are in drivers for various SoCs. Full details
  are in the logs, but here's the summary.

  Core:

   - Better support for DeviceTree overlays with the addition of the
     CLK_OF_DECLARE_DRIVER macro. Now we won't probe a clk driver for a
     device node that matched during of_clk_init(), unless the driver
     uses CLK_OF_DECLARE_DRIVER instead of CLK_OF_DECLARE. This allows
     overlays to work cleanly for drivers that must probe before the
     device model is ready, and also after it's ready when an overlay is
     loaded.

   - Clarification in the code around how clk_hw pointers are returned
     from of clk providers

   - Proper migration of prepare/enable counts to parents when the clk
     tree is constructed

  New Drivers:

   - Socionext's UniPhier SoCs
   - Loongson1C
   - ZTE ZX296718
   - Qualcomm MDM9615
   - Amlogic GXBB AO clocks and resets
   - Broadcom BCM53573 ILP
   - Maxim MAX77620

 Updates:

   - Four Allwinner SoCs are migrated to the new style clk driver (A31,
     A31s, A23 and A33)
   - Exynos 5xxx audio and DRAM clks
   - Loongson1B AC97, DMA and NAND clks
   - Rockchip DDR clks and rk3399 driver tweaks
   - Renesas R-Car M3-W (r8a7796) SoC SDHI interface and Watchdog timer
     clks
   - Renasas R-Car H3 and M3-W CMT clks and RAVB+Thermal clks for M3-W
   - Amlogic GXBB MMC gate clks
   - at91 sama5d4 sckc
   - Removal of STiH415 and STiH416 clk support as the SoC is being
     removed
   - Rework of STiH4xx clk support for new style bindings
   - Continuation of driver migration to clk_hw based registration APIs
   - xgene PMD support
   - bcm2835 critical clk markings
   - ARM versatile ICST"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (199 commits)
  CLK: Add Loongson1C clock support
  clk: Loongson1: Make use of GENMASK
  clk: Loongson1: Update clocks of Loongson1B
  clk: Loongson1: Refactor Loongson1 clock
  clk: change the type of clk_hw_onecell_data.num to unsigned int
  clk: zx296718: register driver earlier with core_initcall
  clk: mvebu: dynamically allocate resources in Armada CP110 system controller
  clk: mvebu: fix setting unwanted flags in CP110 gate clock
  clk: nxp: clk-lpc32xx: Unmap region obtained by of_iomap
  clk: mediatek: clk-mt8173: Unmap region obtained by of_iomap
  clk: sunxi-ng: Fix reset offset for the A23 and A33
  clk: at91: sckc: optimize boot time
  clk: at91: Add sama5d4 sckc support
  clk: at91: move slow clock controller clocks to sckc.c
  clk: imx6: initialize GPU clocks
  clk: imx6: fix i.MX6DL clock tree to reflect reality
  clk: imx53: Add clocks configuration
  clk: uniphier: add clock data for UniPhier SoCs
  clk: uniphier: add core support code for UniPhier clock driver
  clk: bcm: Add driver for BCM53573 ILP clock
  ...

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:

 - New hwmon registration API, including ports of several drivers to the
   new API

 - New hwmon driver for APM X-Gene SoC

 - Added support for UCD90160, DPS-460, DPS-800, and SGD009 PMBUs chips

 - Various cleanups, minor improvements, and fixes in several drivers

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (54 commits)
  hwmon: (nct6775) Add support for multiple virtual temperature sources
  hwmon: (adt7470) No need for additional synchronization on kthread_stop()
  hwmon: (lm95241) Update module description to include LM95231
  hwmon: (lm95245) Select REGMAP_I2C
  hwmon: (ibmpowernv) Fix label for cores numbers not threads
  hwmon: (adt7470) Allow faster removal
  hwmon: (adt7470) Add write support to alarm_mask
  hwmon: (xgene) access mailbox as RAM
  hwmon: (lm95245) Use new hwmon registration API
  hwmon: (lm95241) Convert to use new hwmon registration API
  hwmon: (jc42) Convert to use new hwmon registration API
  hwmon: (max31790) Convert to use new hwmon registration API
  hwmon: (nct7904) Convert to use new hwmon registration API
  hwmon: (ltc4245) Convert to use new hwmon registration API
  hwmon: (tmp421) Convert to use new hwmon registration API
  hwmon: (tmp102) Convert to use new hwmon registration API
  hwmon: (lm90) Convert to use new hwmon registration API
  hwmon: (lm75) Convert to use new hwmon registration API
  hwmon: (xgene) Fix crash when alarm occurs before driver probe
  hwmon: (iio_hwmon) defer probe when no channel is found
  ...

Pull LED driver updates from Jacek Anaszewski:
 "Three new LED class drivers and some minor fixes and improvementes to
  the leds-gpio driver, LED Trigger core and documentation"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
  leds: triggers: Check return value of kobject_uevent_env()
  leds: triggers: Return from led_trigger_set() if there is nothing to do
  leds: gpio: fix and simplify error handling in gpio_leds_create
  leds: gpio: switch to managed version of led_classdev_register
  leds: gpio: fix and simplify reading property "label"
  leds: gpio: simplify gpio_leds_create
  leds: gpio: add helper cdev_to_gpio_led_data
  leds: gpio: fix an unhandled error case in create_gpio_led
  leds: gpio: introduce gpio_blink_set_t
  leds: add driver for Mellanox systems LEDs
  Documentation: move oneshot trigger attributes documentation to ABI
  leds: centralize definition of "default-state" property
  leds: add PM8058 LEDs driver
  leds: pm8058: add device tree bindings
  leds: do not overflow sysfs buffer in led_trigger_show
  leds: make triggers explicitly non-modular
  DT: leds: Add bindings for ISSI is31fl319x
  leds: is31fl319x: 1/3/6/9-channel light effect led driver

That just generally kills the machine, and makes debugging only much
harder, since the traces may long be gone.

Debugging by assert() is a disease.  Don't do it.  If you can continue,
you're much better off doing so with a live machine where you have a
much higher chance that the report actually makes it to the system logs,
rather than result in a machine that is just completely dead.

The only valid situation for BUG_ON() is when continuing is not an
option, because there is massive corruption.  But if you are just
verifying that something is true, you warn about your broken assumptions
(preferably just once), and limp on.

Fixes: 22f2ac51 ("mm: workingset: fix crash in shadow node shrinker caused by replace_page_cache_page()")
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull usb/phy/extcon updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big USB, and PHY, and extcon, patchsets for 4.9-rc1.

  Full details are in the shortlog, but generally a lot of new hardware
  support, usb gadget updates, and Wolfram's great cleanup of USB error
  message handling, making the kernel image a tad bit smaller.

  All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (343 commits)
  Revert "usbtmc: convert to devm_kzalloc"
  USB: serial: cp210x: Add ID for a Juniper console
  usb: Kconfig: using select for USB_COMMON dependency
  bluetooth: bcm203x: don't print error when allocating urb fails
  mmc: host: vub300: don't print error when allocating urb fails
  usb: hub: change CLEAR_FEATURE to SET_FEATURE
  usb: core: Introduce a USB port LED trigger
  USB: bcma: drop Northstar PHY 2.0 initialization code
  usb: core: hcd: add missing header dependencies
  usb: musb: da8xx: fix error handling message in probe
  usb: musb: Fix session based PM for first invalid VBUS
  usb: musb: Fix PM runtime for disconnect after unconfigure
  musb: Export musb_root_disconnect for use in modules
  usb: misc: legousbtower: Fix NULL pointer deference
  cdc-acm: hardening against malicious devices
  Revert "usb: gadget: NCM: Protect dev->port_usb using dev->lock"
  include: extcon: Fix compilation error caused because of incomplete merge
  MAINTAINERS: add tree entry for USB Serial
  phy-twl4030-usb: initialize charging-related stuff via pm_runtime
  phy-twl4030-usb: better handle musb_mailbox() failure
  ...

Pull tty and serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big tty and serial patch set for 4.9-rc1.

  It also includes some drivers/dma/ changes, as those were needed by
  some serial drivers, and they were all acked by the DMA maintainer.

  Also in here is the long-suffering ACPI SPCR patchset, which was
  passed around from maintainer to maintainer like a hot-potato. Seems I
  was the sucker^Wlucky one. All of those patches have been acked by the
  various subsystem maintainers as well.

  All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (111 commits)
  Revert "serial: pl011: add console matching function"
  MAINTAINERS: update entry for atmel_serial driver
  serial: pl011: add console matching function
  ARM64: ACPI: enable ACPI_SPCR_TABLE
  ACPI: parse SPCR and enable matching console
  of/serial: move earlycon early_param handling to serial
  Revert "drivers/tty: Explicitly pass current to show_stack"
  tty: amba-pl011: Don't complain on -EPROBE_DEFER when no irq
  nios2: dts: 10m50: Add tx-threshold parameter
  serial: 8250: Set Altera 16550 TX FIFO Threshold
  serial: 8250: of: Load TX FIFO Threshold from DT
  Documentation: dt: serial: Add TX FIFO threshold parameter
  drivers/tty: Explicitly pass current to show_stack
  serial: imx: Fix DCD reading
  serial: stm32: mark symbols static where possible
  serial: xuartps: Add some register initialisation to cdns_early_console_setup()
  serial: xuartps: Removed unwanted checks while reading the error conditions
  serial: xuartps: Rewrite the interrupt handling logic
  serial: stm32: use mapbase instead of membase for DMA
  tty/serial: atmel: fix fractional baud rate computation
  ...

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here are the "big" driver core patches for 4.9-rc1. Also in here are a
  number of debugfs fixes that cropped up due to the changes that
  happened in 4.8 for that filesystem. Overall, nothing major, just a
  few fixes and cleanups.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (23 commits)
  drivers: dma-coherent: Move spinlock in dma_alloc_from_coherent()
  drivers: dma-coherent: Fix DMA coherent size for less than page
  MAINTAINERS: extend firmware_class maintainer list
  debugfs: propagate release() call result
  driver-core: platform: Catch errors from calls to irq_get_irq_data
  sysfs print name of undiscoverable attribute group
  carl9170: fix debugfs crashes
  b43legacy: fix debugfs crash
  b43: fix debugfs crash
  debugfs: introduce a public file_operations accessor
  device core: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
  drivers/base dmam_declare_coherent_memory leaks
  platform: don't return 0 from platform_get_irq[_byname]() on error
  cpu: clean up register_cpu func
  dma-mapping: use vma_pages().
  drivers: dma-coherent: use vma_pages().
  attribute_container: Fix typo
  base: soc: make it explicitly non-modular
  drivers: base: dma-mapping: page align the size when unmap_kernel_range
  platform driver: fix use-after-free in platform_device_del()
  ...

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the "big" char and misc driver update for 4.9-rc1.

  Lots of little things here, all over the driver tree for subsystems
  that flow through me. Nothing major that I can discern, full details
  are in the shortlog.

  All have been in the linux-next tree with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (144 commits)
  drivers/misc/hpilo: Changes to support new security states in iLO5 FW
  at25: fix debug and error messaging
  misc/genwqe: ensure zero initialization
  vme: fake: remove unexpected unlock in fake_master_set()
  vme: fake: mark symbols static where possible
  spmi: pmic-arb: Return an error code if sanity check fails
  Drivers: hv: get rid of id in struct vmbus_channel
  Drivers: hv: make VMBus bus ids persistent
  mcb: Add a dma_device to mcb_device
  mcb: Enable PCI bus mastering by default
  mei: stop the stall timer worker if not needed
  clk: probe common clock drivers earlier
  vme: fake: fix build for 64-bit dma_addr_t
  ttyprintk: Neaten and simplify printing
  mei: me: add kaby point device ids
  coresight: tmc: mark symbols static where possible
  coresight: perf: deal with error condition properly
  Drivers: hv: hv_util: Avoid dynamic allocation in time synch
  fpga manager: Add hardware dependency to Zynq driver
  Drivers: hv: utils: Support TimeSync version 4.0 protocol samples.
  ...

Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions:

   - Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the
     drivers do not have to keep custom lists.

   - Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom
     list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat
     tip over to more lines removed than added.

   - Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully.

   - Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support.

   - Convert another batch of notifier users.

   The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been
   shipped to me by Andrew.

   The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove
   the rest of the notifiers"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine
  blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue
  x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine
  s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine
  padata: Convert to hotplug state machine
  cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine
  virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine
  oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine
  sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq departement proudly presents:

   - A rework of the core infrastructure to optimally spread interrupt
     for multiqueue devices. The first version was a bit naive and
     failed to take thread siblings and other details into account.
     Developed in cooperation with Christoph and Keith.

   - Proper delegation of softirqs to ksoftirqd, so if ksoftirqd is
     active then no further softirq processsing on interrupt return
     happens. Otherwise we try to delegate and still run another batch
     of network packets in the irq return path, which then tries to
     delegate to ksoftirqd .....

   - A proper machine parseable sysfs based alternative for
     /proc/interrupts.

   - ACPI support for the GICV3-ITS and ARM interrupt remapping

   - Two new irq chips from the ARM SoC zoo: STM32-EXTI and MVEBU-PIC

   - A new irq chip for the JCore (SuperH)

   - The usual pile of small fixlets in core and irqchip drivers"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  softirq: Let ksoftirqd do its job
  genirq: Make function __irq_do_set_handler() static
  ARM/dts: Add EXTI controller node to stm32f429
  ARM/STM32: Select external interrupts controller
  drivers/irqchip: Add STM32 external interrupts support
  Documentation/dt-bindings: Document STM32 EXTI controller bindings
  irqchip/mips-gic: Use for_each_set_bit to iterate over local IRQs
  pci/msi: Retrieve affinity for a vector
  genirq/affinity: Remove old irq spread infrastructure
  genirq/msi: Switch to new irq spreading infrastructure
  genirq/affinity: Provide smarter irq spreading infrastructure
  genirq/msi: Add cpumask allocation to alloc_msi_entry
  genirq: Expose interrupt information through sysfs
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Use MADT ITS subtable to do PCI/MSI domain initialization
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Factor out PCI-MSI part that might be reused for ACPI
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Probe ITS in the ACPI way
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Refactor ITS DT init code to prepare for ACPI
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Cleanup for ITS domain initialization
  PCI/MSI: Setup MSI domain on a per-device basis using IORT ACPI table
  ACPI: Add new IORT functions to support MSI domain handling
  ...

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather smalish set of updates for timers and timekeeping:

   - Two core fixes to prevent potential undefinded behaviour about
     which gcc is complaining rightfully.

   - A fix to prevent stopping the tick on an (soon) offline CPU so it
     can complete the shutdown procedure.

   - Wait for clocks to stabilize before making decisions, so a not yet
     validated clock is not rejected.

   - The usual pile of fixes to the various clocksource drivers.

   - Core code typo and include fixlets"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping: Include the correct header for errno definitions
  clocksource/drivers/ti-32k: Prevent ftrace recursion
  clocksource/mips-gic-timer: Stop checking cpu_has_counter
  clocksource/mips-gic-timer: Print an error if IRQ setup fails
  tick/nohz: Prevent stopping the tick on an offline CPU
  clocksource/drivers/oxnas: Add OX820 compatible
  clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Simplify IRQ handler
  clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Remove uselesss WARN_ON_ONCE
  clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Drop at91sam926x_pit_common_init
  clocksource/drivers/moxart: Replace panic by pr_err
  clocksource/drivers/moxart: Replace setup_irq by request_irq
  clocksource/drivers/moxart: Add Aspeed support
  clocksource/drivers/moxart: Use struct to hold state
  clocksource/drivers/moxart: Refactor enable/disable
  time: Avoid undefined behaviour in ktime_add_safe()
  time: Avoid undefined behaviour in timespec64_add_safe()
  timekeeping: Prints the amounts of time spent during suspend
  clocksource: Defer override invalidation unless clock is unstable
  hrtimer: Spelling fixes

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:

 - ARCv2 support for native 64-bit atomics using LLOCK/SCONDD
   instructions

 - Support for upcoming 3.0 release of HS38 cores

 - Dwarf unwindinder improvements:
   - enable unwinding of hand written assembler code using CFI
     pseudo-ops
   - switch to .eh_frame (as opposed to historic .debug_frame)
   - get rid of a bunch of adhoc band-aids in the process

 - Misc fixes:
   - perf supporting generic cache-references and cache-misses (Alexey)
   - default NODE_SHIFT (Noam Camus)
   - usage of KFLAG instruction to set IE (Yuriy)

 - Platforms:
   - Add "model" property across the DT (Alexey)
   - Enable MODULE_* in defconfigs

* tag 'arc-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: [plat*] enables MODULE*
  ARCv2: fix local_save_flags
  ARC: CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT fix default values
  ARCv2: intc: Use kflag if STATUS32.IE must be reset
  ARC: .exit.* sections can be discarded in .eh_frame regime
  ARC: dw2 unwind: enable cfi pseudo ops in string lib
  ARC: dw2 unwind: add infrastructure for adding cfi pseudo ops to asm
  ARC: entry: make ret_from_system_call local label
  ARC: dw2 unwind: don't force dwarf 2
  ARC: dw2 unwind: switch to .eh_frame based unwinding
  ARC: dw2 unwind: factor CIE specifics for .eh_frame/.debug_frame
  ARC: module: support R_ARC_32_PCREL relocation
  arc: perf: Enable generic "cache-references" and "cache-misses" events
  ARC: [plat-eznps] add missing atomic_fetch_xxx operations
  ARCv2: Implement atomic64 based on LLOCKD/SCONDD instructions
  ARCv2: Support dynamic peripheral address space in HS38 rel 3.0 cores
  ARCv2: identify HS38 rel 3.0 cores
  ARCv2: Add support for ZeBu Emulation platform for HS cores
  arc: Add "model" properly in device tree description of all boards

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
 - cleanups
 - defconfig updates
 - GPG fingerprint update

* tag 'm68k-for-v4.9-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: Migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
  CREDITS: Update fingerprint for Geert Uytterhoeven
  m68k: Use IS_ENABLED() instead of checking for built-in or module
  m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.8-rc1

Pull x86 vdso updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle centered around adding support for
  32-bit compatible C/R of the vDSO on 64-bit kernels, by Dmitry
  Safonov"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI to enable vdso prctl
  x86/vdso: Only define map_vdso_randomized() if CONFIG_X86_64
  x86/vdso: Only define prctl_map_vdso() if CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
  x86/signal: Add SA_{X32,IA32}_ABI sa_flags
  x86/ptrace: Down with test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)
  x86/coredump: Use pr_reg size, rather that TIF_IA32 flag
  x86/arch_prctl/vdso: Add ARCH_MAP_VDSO_*
  x86/vdso: Replace calculate_addr in map_vdso() with addr
  x86/vdso: Unmap vdso blob on vvar mapping failure

Pull x86 timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree includes a HPET overhead micro-optimization plus new TSC
  frequencies for newer Intel CPUs"

* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tsc: Add additional Intel CPU models to the crystal quirk list
  x86/tsc: Use cpu id defines instead of hex constants
  x86/hpet: Reduce HPET counter read contention

Pull x86 platform changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - SGI UV updates (Andrew Banman)

   - Intel MID updates (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Initial Mellanox systems platform (Vadim Pasternak)"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/mellanox: Fix return value check in mlxplat_init()
  x86/platform/mellanox: Introduce support for Mellanox systems platform
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Add UV4-specific functions
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Fix payload queue setup on UV4 hardware
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Disable software timeout on UV4 hardware
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Populate ->uvhub_version with UV4 version information
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Use generic function pointers
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Add generic function pointers
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Convert uv_physnodeaddr() use to uv_gpa_to_offset()
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Clean up pq_init()
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Clean up and update printks
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Clean up vertical alignment
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Keep SRAM powered on at boot
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Add Intel Penwell to ID table
  x86/cpu: Rename Merrifield2 to Moorefield
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Implement power off sequence
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable SD card detection on Merrifield
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable WiFi on Intel Edison
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Run PWRMU command immediately

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Header file and a wrapper functions cleanup"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
  x86: Clean up various simple wrapper functions

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The changes in this cycle were:

   - Save e820 table RAM footprint on larger kernel configurations.
     (Denys Vlasenko)

   - pmem related fixes (Dan Williams)

   - theoretical e820 boundary condition fix (Wei Yang)"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Fix kdump, cleanup aborted E820_PRAM max_pfn manipulation
  x86/e820: Use much less memory for e820/e820_saved, save up to 120k
  x86/e820: Prepare e280 code for switch to dynamic storage
  x86/e820: Mark some static functions __init
  x86/e820: Fix very large 'size' handling boundary condition