scripts/Makefile.build replaces the suffix .o with .ko, then
scripts/Makefile.modpost calls the sed command to change .ko back
to the original .o suffix.

Instead of converting the suffixes back-and-forth, store the .o paths
in modules.order, and replace it with .ko in 'make modules_install'.

This avoids the unneeded sed command.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>

In Kbuild, some files are generated by chains of pattern/implicit rules.
For example, *.dtb.o files in drivers/of/unittest-data/Makefile are
generated by the chain of 3 pattern rules, like this:

  %.dts  ->  %.dtb  ->  %.dtb.S  ->  %.dtb.o

Here, %.dts is the real source, %.dtb.o is the final target.
%.dtb and %.dtb.S are called "intermediate files".

As GNU Make manual [1] says, intermediate files are treated differently
in two ways:

 (a) The first difference is what happens if the intermediate file does
   not exist. If an ordinary file 'b' does not exist, and make considers
   a target that depends on 'b', it invariably creates 'b' and then
   updates the target from 'b'. But if 'b' is an intermediate file, then
   make can leave well enough alone: it won't create 'b' unless one of
   its prerequisites is out of date. This means the target depending
   on 'b' won't be rebuilt either, unless there is some other reason
   to update that target: for example the target doesn't exist or a
   different prerequisite is newer than the target.

 (b) The second difference is that if make does create 'b' in order to
   update something else, it deletes 'b' later on after it is no longer
   needed. Therefore, an intermediate file which did not exist before
   make also does not exist after make. make reports the deletion to
   you by printing a 'rm' command showing which file it is deleting.

The combination of these is problematic for Kbuild because most of the
build rules depend on FORCE and the if_changed* macros really determine
if the target should be updated. So, all missing files, whether they
are intermediate or not, are always rebuilt.

To see the problem, delete ".SECONDARY:" from scripts/Kbuild.include,
and repeat this command:

  $ make allmodconfig drivers/of/unittest-data/

The intermediate files will be deleted, which results in rebuilding
intermediate and final objects in the next run of make.

In the old days, people suppressed (b) in inconsistent ways.
As commit 54a702f7 ("kbuild: mark $(targets) as .SECONDARY and
remove .PRECIOUS markers") noted, you should not use .PRECIOUS because
.PRECIOUS has the following behavior (c), which is not likely what you
want.

 (c) If make is killed or interrupted during the execution of their
   recipes, the target is not deleted. Also, the target is not deleted
   on error even if .DELETE_ON_ERROR is specified.

.SECONDARY is a much better way to disable (b), but a small problem
is that .SECONDARY enables (a), which gives a side-effect to $?;
prerequisites marked as .SECONDARY do not appear in $?. This is a
drawback for Kbuild.

I thought it was a bug and opened a bug report. As Paul, the GNU Make
maintainer, concluded in [2], this is not a bug.

A good news is that, GNU Make 4.4 added the perfect solution,
.NOTINTERMEDIATE, which cancels both (a) and (b).

For clarificaton, my understanding of .INTERMEDIATE, .SECONDARY,
.PRECIOUS and .NOTINTERMEDIATE are as follows:

                        (a)         (b)         (c)
  .INTERMEDIATE        enable      enable      disable
  .SECONDARY           enable      disable     disable
  .PRECIOUS            disable     disable     enable
  .NOTINTERMEDIATE     disable     disable     disable

However, GNU Make 4.4 has a bug for the global .NOTINTERMEDIATE. [3]
It was fixed by commit 6164608900ad ("[SV 63417] Ensure global
.NOTINTERMEDIATE disables all intermediates"), and will be available
in the next release of GNU Make.

The following is the gain for .NOTINTERMEDIATE:

  [Current Make]

      $ make allnoconfig vmlinux
          [ full build ]
      $ rm include/linux/device.h
      $ make vmlinux
        CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh

  Make does not notice the removal of <linux/device.h>.

  [Future Make]

      $ make-latest allnoconfig vmlinux
          [ full build ]
      $ rm include/linux/device.h
      $ make-latest vmlinux
        CC      arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.s
      In file included from ./include/linux/writeback.h:13,
                       from ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:22,
                       from ./include/linux/swap.h:9,
                       from ./include/linux/suspend.h:5,
                       from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:13:
      ./include/linux/blk_types.h:11:10: fatal error: linux/device.h: No such file or directory
         11 | #include <linux/device.h>
            |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      compilation terminated.
      make-latest[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:114: arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1
      make-latest: *** [Makefile:1282: prepare0] Error 2

  Make notices the removal of <linux/device.h>, and rebuilds objects
  that depended on <linux/device.h>. There exists a source file that
  includes <linux/device.h>, and it raises an error.

To see detailed background information, refer to commit 2d3b1b8f
("kbuild: drop $(wildcard $^) check in if_changed* for faster rebuild").

[1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Chained-Rules
[2]: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?55532
[3]: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?63417Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Refactor Makefile and use read-file macro. For Make >= 4.2, it can read
out a file by using the built-in function.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

Since GNU Make 4.2, $(file ...) supports the read operater '<', which
is useful to read a file without forking a new process. No warning is
shown even if the input file is missing.

For older Make versions, it falls back to the cat command.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>

modules.order lists modules in the deterministic order (that is why
"modules order"), and there is no duplication in the list.

$(sort ) is pointless.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

GNU Make 4.4 introduced $(intcmp ...), which is useful to compare two
integers without forking a new process.

Add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros, which work more efficiently with GNU
Make >= 4.4. For older Make versions, they fall back to the 'test'
shell command.

The first two parameters to $(intcmp ...) must not be empty. To avoid
the syntax error, I appended '0' to them. Fortunately, '00' is treated
as '0'. This is needed because CONFIG options may expand to an empty
string when the kernel configuration is not included.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> # RISC-V
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

Binutils 2.23 was released in 2012. Almost 10 years old.

We already require GCC 5.1, released in 2015.

Bump the binutils version to 2.25, which was released some months
before GCC 5.1.

With this applied, some subsystems can start to clean up code.
Examples:
  arch/arm/Kconfig.assembler
  arch/mips/vdso/Kconfig
  arch/powerpc/Makefile
  arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

The use of an undefined macro in an #if directive is warned, but only
in *.c files. No warning from other files such as *.S, *.lds.S.

Since -Wundef is a preprocessor-related warning, it should be added to
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS instead of KBUILD_CFLAGS.

My previous attempt [1] uncovered several issues. I could not finish
fixing them all.

This commit adds -Wundef to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS for W=1 builds in order to
block new breakages. (The kbuild test robot tests with W=1)

We can fix the warnings one by one. After fixing all of them, we can
make it default in the top Makefile, and remove -Wundef from
KBUILD_CFLAGS.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221012180118.331005-2-masahiroy@kernel.org/Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

CONFIG_WERROR turns warnings into errors, which happens only for *.c
files because -Werror is added to KBUILD_CFLAGS.

Adding it to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS makes more sense because preprocessors
understand the -Werror option.

For example, you can put a #warning directive in any preprocessed code.

    warning: #warning "this is a warning message" [-Wcpp]

If -Werror is added, it is promoted to an error.

    error: #warning "this is a warning message" [-Werror=cpp]

This commit moves -Werror to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS so it works in the same way
for *.c, *.S, *.lds.S or whatever needs preprocessing.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

Port silent mode detection to the future (post make-4.4) versions of gnu make.

Makefile contains the following piece of make code to detect if option -s is
specified on the command line.

ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)

This code is executed by make at parse time and assumes that MAKEFLAGS
does not contain command line variable definitions.
Currently if the user defines a=s on the command line, then at build only
time MAKEFLAGS contains " -- a=s".
However, starting with commit dc2d963989b96161472b2cd38cef5d1f4851ea34
MAKEFLAGS contains command line definitions at both parse time and
build time.

This '-s' detection code then confuses a command line variable
definition which contains letter 's' with option -s.

$ # old make
$ make net/wireless/ocb.o a=s
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  DESCEND objtool
$ # this a new make which defines makeflags at parse time
$ ~/src/gmake/make/l64/make net/wireless/ocb.o a=s
$

We can see here that the letter 's' from 'a=s' was confused with -s.

This patch checks for presence of -s using a method recommended by the
make manual here
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Testing-Flags.

Link: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2022-11/msg00190.htmlReported-by: Jan Palus <jpalus+gnu@fastmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Goncharov <dgoncharov@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Commit 2df8220c ("kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once") moved
the usage of the define UTS_RELEASE to the file version-timestamp.c.

version-timestamp.c in turn is included from version.c but already
includes utsrelease.h itself properly.

The unneeded include of utsrelease.h from version.c can be dropped.

Fixes: 2df8220c ("kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

utsrelease.h is potentially generated on each build.
By removing this unused include we can get rid of some spurious
recompilations.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The uuid_le type is used only in MEI ABI, do not advertise it for others.
While at it, comment out that UUID types are not to be used in a new code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

Changes:
- added new target 'srcrpm-pkg' to generate source rpm
- added required build tools to spec file
- removed locally compiled host tools to force their re-compile
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Íñigo Huguet <ihuguet@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

If an object is shared among multiple modules, and some of them are
configured as 'm', but the others as 'y', the shared object is built
as modular, then linked to the modules and vmlinux. This is a potential
issue because the expected CFLAGS are different between modules and
builtins.

Commit 637a642f ("zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects")
reported that this could be even more fatal in some cases such as
Clang LTO.

That commit fixed lib/zlib/zstd_{compress,decompress}, but there are
still more instances of breakage.

This commit adds a W=1 warning for shared objects, so that the kbuild
test robot, which provides build tests with W=1, will avoid a new
breakage slipping in.

Quick compile tests on v6.1-rc4 detected the following:

scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/block/rnbd/Makefile: rnbd-common.o is added to multiple modules: rnbd-client rnbd-server
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/crypto/marvell/octeontx2/Makefile: cn10k_cpt.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_cptpf rvu_cptvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/crypto/marvell/octeontx2/Makefile: otx2_cptlf.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_cptpf rvu_cptvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/crypto/marvell/octeontx2/Makefile: otx2_cpt_mbox_common.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_cptpf rvu_cptvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/edac/Makefile: skx_common.o is added to multiple modules: i10nm_edac skx_edac
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/imx/Makefile: imx-ldb-helper.o is added to multiple modules: imx8qm-ldb imx8qxp-ldb
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/mfd/Makefile: rsmu_core.o is added to multiple modules: rsmu-i2c rsmu-spi
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile: mtd_test.o is added to multiple modules: mtd_nandbiterrs mtd_oobtest mtd_pagetest mtd_readtest mtd_speedtest mtd_stresstest mtd_subpagetest mtd_torturetest
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/dsa/ocelot/Makefile: felix.o is added to multiple modules: mscc_felix mscc_seville
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn23xx_pf_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn23xx_vf_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn66xx_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: cn68xx_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: lio_core.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: lio_ethtool.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_device.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_droq.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_mailbox.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_mem_ops.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: octeon_nic.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: request_manager.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile: response_manager.o is added to multiple modules: liquidio liquidio_vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/Makefile: dpaa2-mac.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-dpaa2-eth fsl-dpaa2-switch
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/Makefile: dpmac.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-dpaa2-eth fsl-dpaa2-switch
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/Makefile: enetc_cbdr.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-enetc fsl-enetc-vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/Makefile: enetc_ethtool.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-enetc fsl-enetc-vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/Makefile: enetc.o is added to multiple modules: fsl-enetc fsl-enetc-vf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/Makefile: hns3_common/hclge_comm_cmd.o is added to multiple modules: hclge hclgevf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/Makefile: hns3_common/hclge_comm_rss.o is added to multiple modules: hclge hclgevf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/Makefile: hns3_common/hclge_comm_tqp_stats.o is added to multiple modules: hclge hclgevf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/Makefile: otx2_dcbnl.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_nicpf rvu_nicvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/Makefile: otx2_devlink.o is added to multiple modules: rvu_nicpf rvu_nicvf
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_ale.o is added to multiple modules: keystone_netcp keystone_netcp_ethss ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_ethtool.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_priv.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: cpsw_sl.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Makefile: davinci_cpdma.o is added to multiple modules: ti_cpsw ti_cpsw_new ti_davinci_emac
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./drivers/platform/x86/intel/int3472/Makefile: common.o is added to multiple modules: intel_skl_int3472_discrete intel_skl_int3472_tps68470
scripts/Makefile.build:252: ./sound/soc/codecs/Makefile: wcd-clsh-v2.o is added to multiple modules: snd-soc-wcd9335 snd-soc-wcd934x snd-soc-wcd938x

Once all the warnings are fixed, it can become an error without the
W= option.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

While building, installing, cleaning, Kbuild visits sub-directories
and includes 'Kbuild' or 'Makefile' that exists there.

Add 'kbuild-file' macro, and reuse it from scripts/Makefie.*
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>

"| flex:native" was a workaround (suggested by Ben, see Link) because
"MultiArch: foreign" was missing in the flex package on some old distros
when commit e3a22850 ("deb-pkg: generate correct build dependencies")
was applied.

It seems fixing the flex package has been completed. Get rid of the
workaround.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/ab49b0582ef12b14b1a68877263b81813e2492a2.camel@decadent.org.uk/
Link: https://wiki.debian.org/CrossBuildPackagingGuidelinesSigned-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

In the GNU Make manual, the section "Sharing Job Slots with GNU make"
says:

    Be aware that the MAKEFLAGS variable may contain multiple instances
    of the --jobserver-auth= option. Only the last instance is relevant.

Take the last element of the array, not the first.

Link: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Job-Slots.htmlSigned-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

The (void *) cast is redundant because the last argument of
show_textbox_ext() is an opaque pointer.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

update_text() apparently edits the buffer returned by str_get().
(and there is no reason why it shouldn't)

Remove 'const' quailifier and casting.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The variable 'accessible' is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Fix following coccicheck warning:

scripts/mod/sumversion.c:219:48-49: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE
scripts/mod/sumversion.c:156:48-49: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE
Signed-off-by: KaiLong Wang <wangkailong@jari.cn>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Make DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED a choice; DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_NONE is the
default, DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZLIB uses zlib,
DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZSTD uses zstd.

This renames the existing KConfig option DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED to
DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZLIB so users upgrading may need to reset the new
Kconfigs.

Some quick N=1 measurements with du, /usr/bin/time -v, and bloaty:

clang-16, x86_64 defconfig plus
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_NONE=y:
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:55.43
488M vmlinux
27.6%   136Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_info
 6.1%  30.2Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_str_offsets
 3.5%  17.2Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_line
 3.3%  16.3Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_loclists
 0.9%  4.62Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_str

clang-16, x86_64 defconfig plus
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZLIB=y:
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 1:00.35
385M vmlinux
21.8%  85.4Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_info
 2.1%  8.26Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_str_offsets
 2.1%  8.24Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_loclists
 1.9%  7.48Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_line
 0.5%  1.94Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_str

clang-16, x86_64 defconfig plus
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZSTD=y:
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:59.69
373M vmlinux
21.4%  81.4Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_info
 2.3%  8.85Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_loclists
 1.5%  5.71Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_line
 0.5%  1.95Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_str_offsets
 0.4%  1.62Mi   0.0%       0    .debug_str

That's only a 3.11% overall binary size savings over zlib, but at no
performance regression.

Link: https://maskray.me/blog/2022-09-09-zstd-compressed-debug-sections
Link: https://maskray.me/blog/2022-01-23-compressed-debug-sectionsSuggested-by: Sedat Dilek (DHL Supply Chain) <sedat.dilek@dhl.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Breaking long printed messages in multiple lines makes it very hard to
look up where they originated from.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Pull tracing/probes fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix possible NULL pointer dereference on trace_event_file in
   kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()

 - Fix NULL pointer dereference for trace_array in
   kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()

 - Fix memory leak of filter string for eprobes

 - Fix a possible memory leak in rethook_alloc()

 - Skip clearing aggrprobe's post_handler in kprobe-on-ftrace case which
   can cause a possible use-after-free

 - Fix warning in eprobe filter creation

 - Fix eprobe filter creation as it picked the wrong event for the
   fields

* tag 'trace-probes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/eprobe: Fix eprobe filter to make a filter correctly
  tracing/eprobe: Fix warning in filter creation
  kprobes: Skip clearing aggrprobe's post_handler in kprobe-on-ftrace case
  rethook: fix a potential memleak in rethook_alloc()
  tracing/eprobe: Fix memory leak of filter string
  tracing: kprobe: Fix potential null-ptr-deref on trace_array in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
  tracing: kprobe: Fix potential null-ptr-deref on trace_event_file in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix polling to block on watermark like the reads do, as user space
   applications get confused when the select says read is available, and
   then the read blocks

 - Fix accounting of ring buffer dropped pages as it is what is used to
   determine if the buffer is empty or not

 - Fix memory leak in tracing_read_pipe()

 - Fix struct trace_array warning about being declared in parameters

 - Fix accounting of ftrace pages used in output at start up.

 - Fix allocation of dyn_ftrace pages by subtracting one from order
   instead of diving it by 2

 - Static analyzer found a case were a pointer being used outside of a
   NULL check (rb_head_page_deactivate())

 - Fix possible NULL pointer dereference if kstrdup() fails in
   ftrace_add_mod()

 - Fix memory leak in test_gen_synth_cmd() and test_empty_synth_event()

 - Fix bad pointer dereference in register_synth_event() on error path

 - Remove unused __bad_type_size() method

 - Fix possible NULL pointer dereference of entry in list 'tr->err_log'

 - Fix NULL pointer deference race if eprobe is called before the event
   setup

* tag 'trace-v6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix race where eprobes can be called before the event
  tracing: Fix potential null-pointer-access of entry in list 'tr->err_log'
  tracing: Remove unused __bad_type_size() method
  tracing: Fix wild-memory-access in register_synth_event()
  tracing: Fix memory leak in test_gen_synth_cmd() and test_empty_synth_event()
  ftrace: Fix null pointer dereference in ftrace_add_mod()
  ring_buffer: Do not deactivate non-existant pages
  ftrace: Optimize the allocation for mcount entries
  ftrace: Fix the possible incorrect kernel message
  tracing: Fix warning on variable 'struct trace_array'
  tracing: Fix memory leak in tracing_read_pipe()
  ring-buffer: Include dropped pages in counting dirty patches
  tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark

The flag that tells the event to call its triggers after reading the event
is set for eprobes after the eprobe is enabled. This leads to a race where
the eprobe may be triggered at the beginning of the event where the record
information is NULL. The eprobe then dereferences the NULL record causing
a NULL kernel pointer bug.

Test for a NULL record to keep this from happening.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221116192552.1066630-1-rafaelmendsr@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221117214249.2addbe10@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Linux Trace Kernel <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7491e2c4 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Do not hold fpregs lock when inheriting FPU permissions because the
   fpregs lock disables preemption on RT but fpu_inherit_perms() does
   spin_lock_irq(), which, on RT, uses rtmutexes and they need to be
   preemptible.

 - Check the page offset and the length of the data supplied by
   userspace for overflow when specifying a set of pages to add to an
   SGX enclave

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.1_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Drop fpregs lock before inheriting FPU permissions
  x86/sgx: Add overflow check in sgx_validate_offset_length()

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a small race on the task's exit path where there's a
   misunderstanding whether the task holds rq->lock or not

 - Prevent processes from getting killed when using deprecated or
   unknown rseq ABI flags in order to be able to fuzz the rseq() syscall
   with syzkaller

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.1_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix race in task_call_func()
  rseq: Use pr_warn_once() when deprecated/unknown ABI flags are encountered

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix an intel PT erratum where CPUs do not support single range output
   for more than 4K

 - Fix a NULL ptr dereference which can happen after an NMI interferes
   with the event enabling dance in amd_pmu_enable_all()

 - Free the events array too when freeing uncore contexts on CPU online,
   thereby fixing a memory leak

 - Improve the pending SIGTRAP check

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix sampling using single range output
  perf/x86/amd: Fix crash due to race between amd_pmu_enable_all, perf NMI and throttling
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix memory leak for events array
  perf: Improve missing SIGTRAP checking

Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a build error with clang 11

* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.1_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking: Fix qspinlock/x86 inline asm error

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix writable sections being moved into the rodata region.

Thanks to Nicholas Piggin and Christophe Leroy.

* tag 'powerpc-6.1-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Fix writable sections being moved into the rodata region

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Five small fixes, all in drivers.

  Most of these are error leg freeing issues, with the only really user
  visible one being the zfcp fix"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: iscsi: Fix possible memory leak when device_register() failed
  scsi: zfcp: Fix double free of FSF request when qdio send fails
  scsi: scsi_debug: Fix possible UAF in sdebug_add_host_helper()
  scsi: target: tcm_loop: Fix possible name leak in tcm_loop_setup_hba_bus()
  scsi: mpi3mr: Suppress command reply debug prints

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - Preset accessed bits in Intel VT-d page-directory entries to avoid
   hardware error

 - Set supervisor bit only when Intel IOMMU has the SRS capability

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Set SRE bit only when hardware has SRS cap
  iommu/vt-d: Preset Access bit for IOVA in FL non-leaf paging entries

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Update MAINTAINERS with Nathan and Nicolas as new Kbuild reviewers

 - Increment the debian revision for deb-pkg builds

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: Restore .version auto-increment behaviour for Debian packages
  MAINTAINERS: Add linux-kbuild's patchwork
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Michal Marek from Kbuild maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: Add Nathan and Nicolas to Kbuild reviewers

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:

 - two missing and one incorrect return value checks

 - fix leak on tlink mount failure

* tag '6.1-rc5-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: add check for returning value of SMB2_set_info_init
  cifs: Fix wrong return value checking when GETFLAGS
  cifs: add check for returning value of SMB2_close_init
  cifs: Fix connections leak when tlink setup failed

SRS cap is the hardware cap telling if the hardware IOMMU can support
requests seeking supervisor privilege or not. SRE bit in scalable-mode
PASID table entry is treated as Reserved(0) for implementation not
supporting SRS cap.

Checking SRS cap before setting SRE bit can avoid the non-recoverable
fault of "Non-zero reserved field set in PASID Table Entry" caused by
setting SRE bit while there is no SRS cap support. The fault messages
look like below:

 DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
 DMAR: [DMA Read NO_PASID] Request device [00:0d.0] fault addr 0x1154e1000
       [fault reason 0x5a]
       SM: Non-zero reserved field set in PASID Table Entry

Fixes: 6f7db75e ("iommu/vt-d: Add second level page table interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115070346.1112273-1-tina.zhang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116051544.26540-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

The A/D bits are preseted for IOVA over first level(FL) usage for both
kernel DMA (i.e, domain typs is IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) and user space DMA
usage (i.e., domain type is IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED).

Presetting A bit in FL requires to preset the bit in every related paging
entries, including the non-leaf ones. Otherwise, hardware may treat this
as an error. For example, in a case of ECAP_REG.SMPWC==0, DMA faults might
occur with below DMAR fault messages (wrapped for line length) dumped.

 DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
 DMAR: [DMA Read NO_PASID] Request device [aa:00.0] fault addr 0x10c3a6000
    [fault reason 0x90]
    SM: A/D bit update needed in first-level entry when set up in no snoop

Fixes: 289b3b00 ("iommu/vt-d: Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221113010324.1094483-1-tina.zhang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116051544.26540-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - a fix for 8042 to stop leaking platform device on unload

 - a fix for Goodix touchscreens on devices like Nanote UMPC-01 where we
   need to reset controller to load config from firmware

 - a workaround for Acer Switch to avoid interrupt storm from home and
   power buttons

 - a workaround for more ASUS ZenBook models to detect keyboard
   controller

 - a fix for iforce driver to properly handle communication errors

 - touchpad on HP Laptop 15-da3001TU switched to RMI mode

* tag 'input-for-v6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: i8042 - fix leaking of platform device on module removal
  Input: i8042 - apply probe defer to more ASUS ZenBook models
  Input: soc_button_array - add Acer Switch V 10 to dmi_use_low_level_irq[]
  Input: soc_button_array - add use_low_level_irq module parameter
  Input: iforce - invert valid length check when fetching device IDs
  Input: goodix - try resetting the controller when no config is set
  dt-bindings: input: touchscreen: Add compatible for Goodix GT7986U chip
  Input: synaptics - switch touchpad on HP Laptop 15-da3001TU to RMI mode