- 18 Apr, 2023 40 commits
-
-
Luca Vizzarro authored
The interface for fcntl expects the argument passed for the command F_ADD_SEALS to be of type int. The current code wrongly treats it as a long. In order to avoid access to undefined bits, we should explicitly cast the argument to int. This commit changes the signature of all the related and helper functions so that they treat the argument as int instead of long. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414152459.816046-5-Luca.Vizzarro@arm.comSigned-off-by: Luca Vizzarro <Luca.Vizzarro@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <Szabolcs.Nagy@arm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <Mark.Rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Kalesh Singh authored
Android 14 and later default to MGLRU [1] and field telemetry showed occasional long tail latency (>100ms) in the reclaim path. Tracing revealed priority inversion in the reclaim path. In try_to_inc_max_seq(), when high priority tasks were blocked on wait_event_killable(), the preemption of the low priority task to call wake_up_all() caused those high priority tasks to wait longer than necessary. In general, this problem is not different from others of its kind, e.g., one caused by mutex_lock(). However, it is specific to MGLRU because it introduced the new wait queue lruvec->mm_state.wait. The purpose of this new wait queue is to avoid the thundering herd problem. If many direct reclaimers rush into try_to_inc_max_seq(), only one can succeed, i.e., the one to wake up the rest, and the rest who failed might cause premature OOM kills if they do not wait. So far there is no evidence supporting this scenario, based on how often the wait has been hit. And this begs the question how useful the wait queue is in practice. Based on Minchan's recommendation, which is in line with his commit 6d4675e6 ("mm: don't be stuck to rmap lock on reclaim path") and the rest of the MGLRU code which also uses trylock when possible, remove the wait queue. [1] https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/I7ed7fbfd6ef9ce10053347528125dd98c39e50bf Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413214326.2147568-1-kaleshsingh@google.com Fixes: bd74fdae ("mm: multi-gen LRU: support page table walks") Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com> Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@archlinux.org> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Yang Yang authored
The calculation of workingset size is the core logic of handling refault, it had been updated several times[1][2] after workingset.c was created[3]. But the description hadn't been updated accordingly, this mismatch may confuse the readers. So we update the description to make it consistent to the code. [1] commit 34e58cac ("mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon") [2] commit aae466b0 ("mm/swap: implement workingset detection for anonymous LRU") [3] commit a528910e ("mm: thrash detection-based file cache sizing") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202304131634494948454@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Pavankumar Kondeti authored
The console tracepoint is used by kcsan/kasan/kfence/kmsan test modules. Since this tracepoint is not exported, these modules iterate over all available tracepoints to find the console trace point. Export the trace point so that it can be directly used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413100859.1492323-1-quic_pkondeti@quicinc.comSigned-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Yosry Ahmed authored
During reclaim, we keep track of pages reclaimed from other means than LRU-based reclaim through scan_control->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab, which we stash a pointer to in current task_struct. However, we keep track of more than just reclaimed slab pages through this. We also use it for clean file pages dropped through pruned inodes, and xfs buffer pages freed. Rename reclaimed_slab to reclaimed, and add a helper function that wraps updating it through current, so that future changes to this logic are contained within include/linux/swap.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-4-yosryahmed@google.comSigned-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Yosry Ahmed authored
Move set_task_reclaim_state() near flush_reclaim_state() so that all helpers manipulating reclaim_state are in close proximity. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-3-yosryahmed@google.comSigned-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Yosry Ahmed authored
Patch series "Ignore non-LRU-based reclaim in memcg reclaim", v6. Upon running some proactive reclaim tests using memory.reclaim, we noticed some tests flaking where writing to memory.reclaim would be successful even though we did not reclaim the requested amount fully Looking further into it, I discovered that *sometimes* we overestimate the number of reclaimed pages in memcg reclaim. Reclaimed pages through other means than LRU-based reclaim are tracked through reclaim_state in struct scan_control, which is stashed in current task_struct. These pages are added to the number of reclaimed pages through LRUs. For memcg reclaim, these pages generally cannot be linked to the memcg under reclaim and can cause an overestimated count of reclaimed pages. This short series tries to address that. Patch 1 ignores pages reclaimed outside of LRU reclaim in memcg reclaim. The pages are uncharged anyway, so even if we end up under-reporting reclaimed pages we will still succeed in making progress during charging. Patches 2-3 are just refactoring. Patch 2 moves set_reclaim_state() helper next to flush_reclaim_state(). Patch 3 adds a helper that wraps updating current->reclaim_state, and renames reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab to reclaim_state->reclaimed. This patch (of 3): We keep track of different types of reclaimed pages through reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab, and we add them to the reported number of reclaimed pages. For non-memcg reclaim, this makes sense. For memcg reclaim, we have no clue if those pages are charged to the memcg under reclaim. Slab pages are shared by different memcgs, so a freed slab page may have only been partially charged to the memcg under reclaim. The same goes for clean file pages from pruned inodes (on highmem systems) or xfs buffer pages, there is no simple way to currently link them to the memcg under reclaim. Stop reporting those freed pages as reclaimed pages during memcg reclaim. This should make the return value of writing to memory.reclaim, and may help reduce unnecessary reclaim retries during memcg charging. Writing to memory.reclaim on the root memcg is considered as cgroup_reclaim(), but for this case we want to include any freed pages, so use the global_reclaim() check instead of !cgroup_reclaim(). Generally, this should make the return value of try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() more accurate. In some limited cases (e.g. freed a slab page that was mostly charged to the memcg under reclaim), the return value of try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() can be underestimated, but this should be fine. The freed pages will be uncharged anyway, and we can charge the memcg the next time around as we usually do memcg reclaim in a retry loop. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-1-yosryahmed@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-2-yosryahmed@google.com Fixes: f2fe7b09 ("mm: memcg/slab: charge individual slab objects instead of pages") Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Alexander Potapenko authored
To prevent errors when vmap_pages_range_noflush() or __vmap_pages_range_noflush() silently fail (see the link below for an example), annotate them with __must_check so that the callers do not unconditionally assume the mapping succeeded. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131223.4135168-4-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reported-by: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CANX2M5ZRrRA64k0hOif02TjmY9kbbO2aCBPyq79es34RXZ=cAw@mail.gmail.com/Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Alexander Potapenko authored
Non-void KMSAN hooks may return error codes that indicate that KMSAN failed to reflect the changed memory state in the metadata (e.g. it could not create the necessary memory mappings). In such cases the callers should handle the errors to prevent the tool from using the inconsistent metadata in the future. We mark non-void hooks with __must_check so that error handling is not skipped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131223.4135168-3-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Liu Shixin authored
copy-on-write of hugetlb user pages with uncorrectable errors will result in a kernel crash. This is because the copy is performed in kernel mode and in general we can not handle accessing memory with such errors while in kernel mode. Commit a873dfe1 ("mm, hwpoison: try to recover from copy-on write faults") introduced the routine copy_user_highpage_mc() to gracefully handle copying of user pages with uncorrectable errors. However, the separate hugetlb copy-on-write code paths were not modified as part of commit a873dfe1. Modify hugetlb copy-on-write code paths to use copy_mc_user_highpage() so that they can also gracefully handle uncorrectable errors in user pages. This involves changing the hugetlb specific routine copy_user_large_folio() from type void to int so that it can return an error. Modify the hugetlb userfaultfd code in the same way so that it can return -EHWPOISON if it encounters an uncorrectable error. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131349.2524210-1-liushixin2@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Yosry Ahmed authored
In a kernel with added WARN_ON_ONCE(PageTail) in page_memcg_check(), we observed a warning from page_cgroup_ino() when reading /proc/kpagecgroup. This warning was added to catch fragile reads of a page memcg. Make page_cgroup_ino() get memcg from the page's folio using folio_memcg_check(): that gives it the correct memcg for each page of a folio, so is the right fix. Note that page_folio() is racy, the page's folio can change from under us, but the entire function is racy and documented as such. I dithered between the right fix and the safer "fix": it's unlikely but conceivable that some userspace has learnt that /proc/kpagecgroup gives no memcg on tail pages, and compensates for that in some (racy) way: so continuing to give no memcg on tails, without warning, might be safer. But hwpoison_filter_task(), the only other user of page_cgroup_ino(), persuaded me. It looks as if it currently leaves out tail pages of the selected memcg, by mistake: whereas hwpoison_inject() uses compound_head() and expects the tails to be included. So hwpoison testing coverage has probably been restricted by the wrong output from page_cgroup_ino() (if that memcg filter is used at all): in the short term, it might be safer not to enable wider coverage there, but long term we would regret that. This is based on a patch originally written by Hugh Dickins and retains most of the original commit log [1] The patch was changed to use folio_memcg_check(page_folio(page)) instead of page_memcg_check(compound_head(page)) based on discussions with Matthew Wilcox; where he stated that callers of page_memcg_check() should stop using it due to the ambiguity around tail pages -- instead they should use folio_memcg_check() and handle tail pages themselves. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412003451.4018887-1-yosryahmed@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230313083452.1319968-1-yosryahmed@google.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Now we use ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP config option to indicate devdax and hugetlb vmemmap optimization support. Hence rename that to a generic ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412050025.84346-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
commit 4917f55b ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps") added support for using optimized vmmemap for devdax devices. But how vmemmap mappings are created are architecture specific. For example, powerpc with hash translation doesn't have vmemmap mappings in init_mm page table instead they are bolted table entries in the hardware page table vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() used by vmemmap optimization code is not aware of these architecture-specific mapping. Hence allow architecture to opt for this feature. I selected architectures supporting HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP option as also supporting this feature. This patch fixes the below crash on ppc64. BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xc00c000100400038 Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000001269d90 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc5-150500.34-default+ #2 5c90a668b6bbd142599890245c2fb5de19d7d28a Hardware name: IBM,9009-42G POWER9 (raw) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW950.40 (VL950_099) hv:phyp pSeries NIP: c000000001269d90 LR: c0000000004c57d4 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c000000003632c30 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (6.3.0-rc5-150500.34-default+) MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24842228 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000004c57d0 DAR: c00c000100400038 DSISR: 42000000 IRQMASK: 0 .... NIP [c000000001269d90] __init_single_page.isra.74+0x14/0x4c LR [c0000000004c57d4] __init_zone_device_page+0x44/0xd0 Call Trace: [c000000003632ed0] [c000000003632f60] 0xc000000003632f60 (unreliable) [c000000003632f10] [c0000000004c5ca0] memmap_init_zone_device+0x170/0x250 [c000000003632fe0] [c0000000005575f8] memremap_pages+0x2c8/0x7f0 [c0000000036330c0] [c000000000557b5c] devm_memremap_pages+0x3c/0xa0 [c000000003633100] [c000000000d458a8] dev_dax_probe+0x108/0x3e0 [c0000000036331a0] [c000000000d41430] dax_bus_probe+0xb0/0x140 [c0000000036331d0] [c000000000cef27c] really_probe+0x19c/0x520 [c000000003633260] [c000000000cef6b4] __driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x230 [c0000000036332e0] [c000000000cef888] driver_probe_device+0x58/0x120 [c000000003633320] [c000000000cefa6c] __device_attach_driver+0x11c/0x1e0 [c0000000036333a0] [c000000000cebc58] bus_for_each_drv+0xa8/0x130 [c000000003633400] [c000000000ceefcc] __device_attach+0x15c/0x250 [c0000000036334a0] [c000000000ced458] bus_probe_device+0x108/0x110 [c0000000036334f0] [c000000000ce92dc] device_add+0x7fc/0xa10 [c0000000036335b0] [c000000000d447c8] devm_create_dev_dax+0x1d8/0x530 [c000000003633640] [c000000000d46b60] __dax_pmem_probe+0x200/0x270 [c0000000036337b0] [c000000000d46bf0] dax_pmem_probe+0x20/0x70 [c0000000036337d0] [c000000000d2279c] nvdimm_bus_probe+0xac/0x2b0 [c000000003633860] [c000000000cef27c] really_probe+0x19c/0x520 [c0000000036338f0] [c000000000cef6b4] __driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x230 [c000000003633970] [c000000000cef888] driver_probe_device+0x58/0x120 [c0000000036339b0] [c000000000cefd08] __driver_attach+0x1d8/0x240 [c000000003633a30] [c000000000cebb04] bus_for_each_dev+0xb4/0x130 [c000000003633a90] [c000000000cee564] driver_attach+0x34/0x50 [c000000003633ab0] [c000000000ced878] bus_add_driver+0x218/0x300 [c000000003633b40] [c000000000cf1144] driver_register+0xa4/0x1b0 [c000000003633bb0] [c000000000d21a0c] __nd_driver_register+0x5c/0x100 [c000000003633c10] [c00000000206a2e8] dax_pmem_init+0x34/0x48 [c000000003633c30] [c0000000000132d0] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x320 [c000000003633d00] [c0000000020051b0] kernel_init_freeable+0x360/0x400 [c000000003633de0] [c000000000013764] kernel_init+0x34/0x1d0 [c000000003633e50] [c00000000000de14] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411142214.64464-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 4917f55b ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps") Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
This new test tests against the returned ioctls from UFFDIO_REGISTER, where put into uffdio_register.ioctls. This also tests the expected failure cases of UFFDIO_REGISTER, aka: - Register with empty mode should fail with -EINVAL - Register minor without page cache (anon) should fail with -EINVAL Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164548.329376-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
The userfaultfd stress test never tested private shmem, which I think was overlooked long due. Add it so it matches with uffd unit test and it'll cover all memory supported with the three memory types. Meanwhile, rename the memory types a bit. Considering shared mem is the major use case for both shmem / hugetlbfs, changing from: anon, hugetlb, hugetlb_shared, shmem To (with shmem-private added): anon, hugetlb, hugetlb-private, shmem, shmem-private Add the shmem-private to run_vmtests.sh too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164546.329355-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
With the new uffd unit test covering the /dev/userfaultfd path and syscall path of uffd initializations, we can safely drop the devnode test in the old stress test. One thing is to avoid duplication of running the stress test twice which is an overkill to only test the /dev/ interface in run_vmtests.sh. The other benefit is now all uffd tests (that uses userfaultfd_open) can run automatically as long as any type of interface is enabled (either syscall or dev), so it's more likely to succeed rather than fail due to unprivilege. With this patch lands, we can drop all the "mem_type:XXX" handlings too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164525.329176-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Allow skip a unit test properly due to no privilege (e.g. sigbus and events tests). [colin.i.king@gmail.com: fix spelling mistake "priviledge" -> "privilege"] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414081506.1678998-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164520.329163-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Userfaultfd minor+wp mode was very recently added. The test will fail on the old kernels at ioctl(UFFDIO_CONTINUE) which is misterious. Unfortunately there's no feature bit to detect for this support. Add a hack to leverage WP_UNPOPULATED to detect whether that feature existed, since WP_UNPOPULATED was merged right after minor+wp. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164517.329152-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Simplifies it a bit along the way, e.g., drop the never used offset field (which was always the 1st page so offset=0). Introduce uffd_register_with_ioctls() out of uffd_register() to detect uffdio_register.ioctls got returned. Check that automatically when testing UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE on different types of memory (and kernel). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164404.328815-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Move the two tests into the unit test, and convert it into 20 standalone tests: - events test on all 5 mem types, with wp on/off - signal test on all 5 mem types, with wp on/off Testing sigbus on anon... done Testing sigbus on shmem... done Testing sigbus on shmem-private... done Testing sigbus on hugetlb... done Testing sigbus on hugetlb-private... done Testing sigbus-wp on anon... done Testing sigbus-wp on shmem... done Testing sigbus-wp on shmem-private... done Testing sigbus-wp on hugetlb... done Testing sigbus-wp on hugetlb-private... done Testing events on anon... done Testing events on shmem... done Testing events on shmem-private... done Testing events on hugetlb... done Testing events on hugetlb-private... done Testing events-wp on anon... done Testing events-wp on shmem... done Testing events-wp on shmem-private... done Testing events-wp on hugetlb... done Testing events-wp on hugetlb-private... done It'll also remove a lot of global references along the way, e.g. test_uffdio_wp will be replaced with the wp value passed over. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164400.328798-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
This moves the minor test to the new unit test. Rewrite the content check with char* opeartions to avoid fiddling with my_bcmp(). Drop global vars test_uffdio_minor and test_collapse, just assume test them always in common code for now. OTOH make this single test into five tests: - minor test on [shmem, hugetlb] with wp=false - minor test on [shmem, hugetlb] with wp=true - minor test + collapse on shmem only One thing to mention that we used to test COLLAPSE+WP but that doesn't sound right at all. It's possible it's silently broken but unnoticed because COLLAPSE is not part of the default test suite. Make the MADV_COLLAPSE test fail-able (by skip it when failing), because it's not guaranteed to success anyway. Drop a bunch of useless code after the move, because the unit test always use aligned num of pages and has nothing to do with n_cpus. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164357.328779-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Move it over and make it split into two tests, one for pagemap and one for the new WP_UNPOPULATED (to be a separate one). The thp pagemap test wasn't really working (with MADV_HUGEPAGE). Let's just drop it (since it never really worked anyway..) and leave that for later. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164352.328733-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Add a framework to be prepared to move unit tests from uffd-stress.c into uffd-unit-tests.c. The goal is to allow detection of uffd features for each test, and also loop over specified types of memory that a test support. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164348.328710-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Mostly to detect hugetlb allocation errors and skip hugetlb tests when pages are not allocated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164345.328659-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Make the handler optionally apply WP bit when resolving page faults for either missing or minor page faults. This moves towards removing global test_uffdio_wp outside of the common code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164341.328618-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Prepare for adding more fields into the struct. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164337.328607-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
hpage_size was wrongly used. Sometimes it means hugetlb default size, sometimes it was used as thp size. Remove the global variable and use the right one at each place. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164333.328596-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Drop it by creating the memfd dynamically in the tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164331.328584-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Add one simple test for UFFDIO_API. With that, I also added a bunch of small but handy helpers along the way. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164257.328375-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Provide two helpers to open an uffd handle. Drop the error checks around SKIPs because it's inside an errexit() anyway, which IMHO doesn't really help much if the test will not continue. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164254.328335-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Add two helpers to register/unregister to an uffd. Use them to drop duplicate codes. This patch also drops assert_expected_ioctls_present() and get_expected_ioctls(). Reasons: - It'll need a lot of effort to pass test_type==HUGETLB into it from the upper, so it's the simplest way to get rid of another global var - The ioctls returned in UFFDIO_REGISTER is hardly useful at all, because any app can already detect kernel support on any ioctl via its corresponding UFFD_FEATURE_*. The check here is for sanity mostly but it's probably destined no user app will even use it. - It's not friendly to one future goal of uffd to run on old kernels, the problem is get_expected_ioctls() compiles against UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS, which is a value that can change depending on where the test is compiled, rather than reflecting what the kernel underneath has. It means it'll report false negatives on old kernels so it's against our will. So let's make our lives easier. [peterx@redhat.com; tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mremap.c: add headers] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZDxrvZh/cw357D8P@x1n Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164247.328293-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
In many ways it's weird and unwanted to keep all the tests in the same userfaultfd.c at least when still in the current way. For example, it doesn't make much sense to run the stress test for each method we can create an userfaultfd handle (either via syscall or /dev/ node). It's a waste of time running this twice for the whole stress as the stress paths are the same, only the open path is different. It's also just weird to need to manually specify different types of memory to run all unit tests for the userfaultfd interface. We should be able to just run a single program and that should go through all functional uffd tests without running the stress test at all. The stress test was more for torturing and finding race conditions. We don't want to wait for stress to finish just to regress test a functional test. When we start to pile up more things on top of the same file and same functions, things start to go a bit chaos and the code is just harder to maintain too with tons of global variables. This patch creates a new test uffd-unit-tests to keep userfaultfd unit tests in the future, currently empty. Meanwhile rename the old userfaultfd.c test to uffd-stress.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164244.328270-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Move common utility functions into uffd-common.[ch] files from the original userfaultfd.c. This prepares for a split of userfaultfd.c into two tests: one to only cover the old but powerful stress test, the other one covers all the functional tests. This movement is kind of a brute-force effort for now, with light touch-ups but nothing should really change. There's chances to optimize more, but let's leave that for later. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164241.328259-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
The idea was trying to flip this var in the alarm handler from time to time to test -EEXIST of UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, but firstly it's only used in the zeropage test so probably only used once, meanwhile we passed "retry==false" so it'll never got tested anyway. Drop both sides so we always test UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE retries if has_zeropage is set (!hugetlb). One more thing to do is doing UFFDIO_REGISTER for the alias buffer too, because otherwise the test won't even pass! We were just lucky that this test never really got ran at all. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164238.328238-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Make the check as simple as "test_type == TEST_HUGETLB" because that's the only mem that doesn't support ZEROPAGE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164234.328168-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
Meanwhile drop pagemap_read_vaddr(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164231.328157-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
We've got the macros in uffd-stress.c, move it over and use it in vm_util.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164227.328145-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
There're already 3 same definitions of the three functions. Move it into vm_util.[ch]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164223.328134-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
We do have plenty of files that want to link against vm_util.c. Just make it simple by linking it always. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164220.328123-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Xu authored
TEST_GEN_PROGS and TEST_GEN_FILES are used randomly in the mm/Makefile to specify programs that need to build. Logically all these binaries should all fall into TEST_GEN_PROGS. Replace those TEST_GEN_FILES with TEST_GEN_PROGS, so that we can reference all the tests easily later. [peterx@redhat.com: tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile: don't wipe out TEST_GEN_PROGS] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZDxrvZh/cw357D8P@x1n Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164218.328104-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-