Reproduce:
$ mkfs.btrfs /dev/sdb7
$ mount /dev/sdb7 /mnt/btrfs -o ro
$ btrfs dev add /dev/sdb8 /mnt/btrfs
ERROR: error adding the device '/dev/sdb8' - Invalid argument

Since we mount with readonly options, and /dev/sdb7 is not a seeding one,
a readonly notification is preferred.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

We noticed that the ordered extent completion doesn't really rely on having
a page and that it could be done independantly of ending the writeback on a
page.  This patch makes us not do the threaded endio stuff for normal
buffered writes and direct writes so we can end page writeback as soon as
possible (in irq context) and only start threads to do the ordered work when
it is actually done.  Compression needs to be reworked some to take
advantage of this as well, but atm it has to do a find_get_page in its endio
handler so it must be done in its own thread.  This makes direct writes
quite a bit faster.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

We are checking delalloc to see if it is ok to update the i_size.  There are
2 cases it stops us from updating

1) If there is delalloc between our current disk_i_size and this ordered
extent

2) If there is delalloc between our current ordered extent and the next
ordered extent

These tests are racy however since we can set delalloc for these ranges at
any time.  Also for the first case if we notice there is delalloc between
disk_i_size and our ordered extent we will not update disk_i_size and assume
that when that delalloc bit gets written out it will update everything
properly.  However if we crash before that we will have file extents outside
of our i_size, which is not good, so this test is dangerous as well as racy.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

There is an off-by-one error: allocating room for a maximal result
string but without room for a trailing NUL.  That, can lead to
returning a transformed string that is not NUL-terminated, and
then to a caller reading beyond end of the malloc'd buffer.

Rewrite to s/kzalloc/kmalloc/, remove unwarranted use of strncpy
(the result is guaranteed to fit), remove dead strlen at end, and
change a few variable names and comments.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>

A device with name of length BTRFS_DEVICE_PATH_NAME_MAX or longer
would not be NUL-terminated in the DEV_INFO ioctl result buffer.
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>

The buffer read-overrun would be triggered by a printk format
starting with <N>, where N is a single digit.  NUL-terminate
after strncpy.  Use memcpy, not strncpy, since we know the
string we're copying fits in the destination buffer and
contains no NUL byte.
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>

Address some minor type issues identified by sparse checker.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>

Changing 'mount -oremount,thread_pool=2 /' didn't make any effect:

maximum amount of worker threads is specified in 2 places:
- in 'strict btrfs_fs_info::thread_pool_size'
- in each worker struct: 'struct btrfs_workers::max_workers'

'mount -oremount' updated only 'btrfs_fs_info::thread_pool_size'.

Fix it by pushing new maximum value to all created worker structures
as well.

Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>

We already do the btrfs_wait_ordered_range which will do this for us, so
just remove this call so we don't call it twice.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

In btrfs_wait_ordered_range we have been calling filemap_fdata_write() twice
because compression does strange things and then waiting.  Then we look up
ordered extents and if we find any we will always schedule_timeout(); once
and then loop back around and do it all again.  We will even check to see if
there is delalloc pages on this range and loop again.  So this patch gets
rid of the multipe fdata_write() calls and just does
filemap_write_and_wait().  In the case of compression we will still find the
ordered extents and start those individually if we need to so that is ok,
but in the normal buffered case we avoid all this weird overhead.

Then in the case of the schedule_timeout(1), we don't need it.  All callers
either 1) don't care, they just want to make sure what they just wrote maeks
it to disk or 2) are doing the lock()->lookup ordered->unlock->flush thing
in which case it will lock and check for ordered extents _anyway_ so get
back to them as quickly as possible.  The delaloc check is simply not
needed, this only catches the case where we write to the file again since
doing the filemap_write_and_wait() and if the caller truly cares about that
it will take care of everything itself.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

These warnings are bogus since we will always have at least one page in an
eb, but to make the compiler happy just set ret = 0 in these two cases.
Thanks,
Btrfs: fix compile warnings in extent_io.c

These warnings are bogus since we will always have at least one page in an
eb, but to make the compiler happy just set ret = 0 in these two cases.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

When running compilebench I noticed we were spending some time looking up
acls on new inodes, which shouldn't be happening since there were no acls.
This is because when we init acls on the inode after creating them we don't
cache the fact there are no acls if there aren't any.  Doing this adds a
little bit of a bump to my compilebench runs.  Thanks,
Btrfs: cache no acl on new inodes
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

We've been keeping around the inode sequence number in hopes that somebody
would use it, but nobody uses it and people actually use i_version which
serves the same purpose, so use i_version where we used the incore inode's
sequence number and that way the sequence is updated properly across the
board, and not just in file write.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

It confuses Smatch that we use two names for the same lock.  Plus the
shorter name is nicer.  This doesn't change how the code works, it's
just a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>

The integrity checker used to be coded for nodesize == leafsize ==
sectorsize == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
This is now changed to support sizes for nodesize and leafsize which are
N * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>

In tree_insert, var *entry is used in the loop only, and is useless
out of the loop. Remove the useless assignment after the loop.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>

The return value of find_first_extent_bit is 1 or 0, no < 0.
And if found something, return 0; if nothing was found, return 1.
Fix the comment.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>

num_extent_pages returns the number of pages in the specific range, not
the index of the last page in the eb range.

btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page is called with start_idx set 0 in current
codes, so it's not a problem yet. But the logic is indeed wrong.

Fix it here.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>

No 'delete' arg is used for clear_state_bit.
Cleanup the comment.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>

The code path should not reach there. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>

Pull x86 fixes form Peter Anvin

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  intel_mid_powerbtn: mark irq as IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
  arch/x86/platform/geode/net5501.c: change active_low to 0 for LED driver
  x86, relocs: Remove an unused variable
  asm-generic: Use __BITS_PER_LONG in statfs.h
  x86/amd: Re-enable CPU topology extensions in case BIOS has disabled it

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "The big ones here are a memory leak we introduced in rc1, and a
  scheduling while atomic if the transid on disk doesn't match the
  transid we expected.  This happens for corrupt blocks, or out of date
  disks.

  It also fixes up the ioctl definition for our ioctl to resolve logical
  inode numbers.  The __u32 was a merging error and doesn't match what
  we ship in the progs."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: avoid sleeping in verify_parent_transid while atomic
  Btrfs: fix crash in scrub repair code when device is missing
  btrfs: Fix mismatching struct members in ioctl.h
  Btrfs: fix page leak when allocing extent buffers
  Btrfs: Add properly locking around add_root_to_dirty_list

Setting TIF_IA32 in load_aout_binary() used to be enough; these days
TASK_SIZE is controlled by TIF_ADDR32 and that one doesn't get set
there.  Switch to use of set_personality_ia32()...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

verify_parent_transid needs to lock the extent range to make
sure no IO is underway, and so it can safely clear the
uptodate bits if our checks fail.

But, a few callers are using it with spinlocks held.  Most
of the time, the generation numbers are going to match, and
we don't want to switch to a blocking lock just for the error
case.  This adds an atomic flag to verify_parent_transid,
and changes it to return EAGAIN if it needs to block to
properly verifiy things.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Pull alpha fixes from Matt Turner:
 "My alpha tree is back up (after taking quite some time to get my GPG
  key signed).  It contains just some simple fixes."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
  alpha: silence 'const' warning in sys_marvel.c
  alpha: include module.h to fix modpost on Tsunami
  alpha: properly define get/set_rtc_time on Marvel/SMP
  alpha: VGA_HOSE depends on VGA_CONSOLE

The test in pdc_console_tty_close '!tty->count' was always wrong
because tty->count is decremented after tty->ops->close is called and
thus can never be zero. Hence the 'then' branch was never executed and
the timer never deleted.

This did not matter until commit 5dd5bc40 ("TTY: pdc_cons, use
tty_port").  There we needed to set TTY in tty_port to NULL, but this
never happened due to the bug above.

So change the test to really trigger at the last close by changing the
condition to 'tty->count == 1'.

Well, the driver should not touch tty->count at all.  It should use
tty_port->count and count open count there itself.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-and-tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull sound sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "As good as nothing exciting here; just a few trivial fixes for various
  ASoC stuff."

* tag 'sound-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ASoC: omap-pcm: Free dma buffers in case of error.
  ASoC: s3c2412-i2s: Fix dai registration
  ASoC: wm8350: Don't use locally allocated codec struct
  ASoC: tlv312aic23: unbreak resume
  ASoC: bf5xx-ssm2602: Set DAI format
  ASoC: core: check of_property_count_strings failure
  ASoC: dt: sgtl5000.txt: Add description for 'reg' field
  ASoC: wm_hubs: Make sure we don't disable differential line outputs

Pull an ACPI patch from Len Brown:
 "It fixes a D3 issue new in 3.4-rc1."

By Lin Ming via Len Brown:
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  ACPI: Fix D3hot v D3cold confusion

Currently, we'll try mounting any device who's major device number is
UNNAMED_MAJOR as NFS root.  This would happen for non-NFS devices as
well (such as 9p devices) but it wouldn't cause any issues since
mounting the device as NFS would fail quickly and the code proceeded to
doing the proper mount:

       [  101.522716] VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.
       [  101.534499] VFS: Mounted root (9p filesystem) on device 0:18.

Commit 6829a048102a ("NFS: Retry mounting NFSROOT") introduced retries
when mounting NFS root, which means that now we don't immediately fail
and instead it takes an additional 90+ seconds until we stop retrying,
which has revealed the issue this patch fixes.

This meant that it would take an additional 90 seconds to boot when
we're not using a device type which gets detected in order before NFS.

This patch modifies the NFS type check to require device type to be
'Root_NFS' instead of requiring the device to have an UNNAMED_MAJOR
major.  This makes boot process cleaner since we now won't go through
the NFS mounting code at all when the device isn't an NFS root
("/dev/nfs").
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ASoC: Updates for 3.4

Nothing terribly exciting here, a bunch of small and simple fixes
scattered around the place.

Before this patch, ACPI_STATE_D3 incorrectly referenced D3hot
in some places, but D3cold in other places.

After this patch, ACPI_STATE_D3 always means ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
and all references to D3hot use ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT.

ACPI's _PR3 method is used to enter both D3hot and D3cold states.
What distinguishes D3hot from D3cold is the presence _PR3
(Power Resources for D3hot)  If these resources are all ON,
then the state is D3hot.  If _PR3 is not present,
or all _PR0 resources for the devices are OFF,
then the state is D3cold.

This patch applies after Linux-3.4-rc1.
A future syntax cleanup may remove ACPI_STATE_D3
to emphasize that it always means ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Commit ec81aecb ("hfs: fix a potential buffer overflow") fixed a few
potential buffer overflows in the hfs filesystem.  But as Timo Warns
pointed out, these changes also need to be made on the hfsplus
filesystem as well.
Reported-by: Timo Warns <warns@pre-sense.de>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eteo@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner.

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rtc: Fix possible null pointer dereference in rtc-mpc5121.c

Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French.

* git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  fs/cifs: fix parsing of dfs referrals
  cifs: make sure we ignore the credentials= and cred= options
  [CIFS] Update cifs version to 1.78
  cifs - check S_AUTOMOUNT in revalidate
  cifs: add missing initialization of server->req_lock
  cifs: don't cap ra_pages at the same level as default_backing_dev_info
  CIFS: Fix indentation in cifs_show_options

Remove myself as cpufreq maintainer.
x86 driver changes can go through the regular x86/ACPI trees.
ARM driver changes through the ARM trees.
cpufreq core changes are rare these days, and can just go to lkml/direct.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The normal read_seqcount_begin() function will wait for any current
writers to exit their critical region by looping until the sequence
count is even.

That "wait for sequence count to stabilize" is the right thing to do if
the read-locker will just retry the whole operation on contention: no
point in doing a potentially expensive reader sequence if we know at the
beginning that we'll just end up re-doing it all.

HOWEVER.  Some users don't actually retry the operation, but instead
will abort and do the operation with proper locking.  So the sequence
count case may be the optimistic quick case, but in the presense of
writers you may want to do full locking in order to guarantee forward
progress.  The prime example of this would be the RCU name lookup.

And in that case, you may well be better off without the "retry early",
and are in a rush to instead get to the failure handling.  Thus this
"raw" interface that just returns the sequence number without testing it
- it just forces the low bit to zero so that read_seqcount_retry() will
always fail such a "active concurrent writer" scenario.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We really need to use a ACCESS_ONCE() on the sequence value read in
__read_seqcount_begin(), because otherwise the compiler might end up
reloading the value in between the test and the return of it.  As a
result, it might end up returning an odd value (which means that a write
is in progress).

If the reader is then fast enough that that odd value is still the
current one when the read_seqcount_retry() is done, we might end up with
a "successful" read sequence, even despite the concurrent write being
active.

In practice this probably never really happens - there just isn't
anything else going on around the read of the sequence count, and the
common case is that we end up having a read barrier immediately
afterwards.

So the code sequence in which gcc might decide to reaload from memory is
small, and there's no reason to believe it would ever actually do the
reload.  But if the compiler ever were to decide to do so, it would be
incredibly annoying to debug.  Let's just make sure.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>