Here we introduce a test module for introducing a long preempt or irq
disable delay in the kernel which the preemptoff or irqsoff tracers can
detect. This module is to be used only for test purposes and is default
disabled.

Following is the expected output (only briefly shown) that can be parsed
to verify that the tracers are working correctly. We will use this from
the kselftests in future patches.

For the preemptoff tracer:

echo preemptoff > /d/tracing/current_tracer
sleep 1
insmod ./preemptirq_delay_test.ko test_mode=preempt delay=500000
sleep 1
bash-4.3# cat /d/tracing/trace
preempt -1066    2...2    0us@: preemptirq_delay_run <-preemptirq_delay_run
preempt -1066    2...2 500002us : preemptirq_delay_run <-preemptirq_delay_run
preempt -1066    2...2 500004us : tracer_preempt_on <-preemptirq_delay_run
preempt -1066    2...2 500012us : <stack trace>
 => kthread
 => ret_from_fork

For the irqsoff tracer:

echo irqsoff > /d/tracing/current_tracer
sleep 1
insmod ./preemptirq_delay_test.ko test_mode=irq delay=500000
sleep 1
bash-4.3# cat /d/tracing/trace
irq dis -1069    1d..1    0us@: preemptirq_delay_run
irq dis -1069    1d..1 500001us : preemptirq_delay_run
irq dis -1069    1d..1 500002us : tracer_hardirqs_on <-preemptirq_delay_run
irq dis -1069    1d..1 500005us : <stack trace>
 => ret_from_fork

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712213611.GA8743@joelaf.mtv.corp.google.com

Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Glexiner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
[ Erick is a co-developer of this commit ]
Signed-off-by: Erick Reyes <erickreyes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Split reset functions into seperate functions in preparation
of future patches that need to do tracer specific reset.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180628182149.226164-4-joel@joelfernandes.orgReviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In the last patch in this series, we are making lockdep register hooks
onto the irq_{disable,enable} tracepoints. These tracepoints use the
_rcuidle tracepoint variant. In this series we switch the _rcuidle
tracepoint callers to use SRCU instead of sched-RCU. Inorder to
dereference the pointer to the probe functions, we could call
srcu_dereference, however this API will call back into lockdep to check
if the lock is held *before* the lockdep probe hooks have a chance to
run and annotate the IRQ enabled/disabled state.

For this reason we need a notrace variant of srcu_dereference since
otherwise we get lockdep splats. This patch adds the needed
srcu_dereference_notrace variant.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180628182149.226164-3-joel@joelfernandes.orgReviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This is needed for a future tracepoint patch that uses srcu, and to make
sure it doesn't call into lockdep.

tracepoint code already calls notrace variants for rcu_read_lock_sched
so this patch does the same for srcu which will be used in a later
patch. Keeps it consistent with rcu-sched.

[Joel: Added commit message]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180628182149.226164-2-joel@joelfernandes.orgReviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There is a window for racing when printing directly to task->comm,
allowing other threads to see a non-terminated string. The vsnprintf
function fills the buffer, counts the truncated chars, then finally
writes the \0 at the end.

	creator                     other
	vsnprintf:
	  fill (not terminated)
	  count the rest            trace_sched_waking(p):
	  ...                         memcpy(comm, p->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN)
	  write \0

The consequences depend on how 'other' uses the string. In our case,
it was copied into the tracing system's saved cmdlines, a buffer of
adjacent TASK_COMM_LEN-byte buffers (note the 'n' where 0 should be):

	crash-arm64> x/1024s savedcmd->saved_cmdlines | grep 'evenk'
	0xffffffd5b3818640:     "irq/497-pwr_evenkworker/u16:12"

...and a strcpy out of there would cause stack corruption:

	[224761.522292] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector:
	    Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffff9bf9783c78

	crash-arm64> kbt | grep 'comm\|trace_print_context'
	#6  0xffffff9bf9783c78 in trace_print_context+0x18c(+396)
	      comm (char [16]) =  "irq/497-pwr_even"

	crash-arm64> rd 0xffffffd4d0e17d14 8
	ffffffd4d0e17d14:  2f71726900000000 5f7277702d373934   ....irq/497-pwr_
	ffffffd4d0e17d24:  726f776b6e657665 3a3631752f72656b   evenkworker/u16:
	ffffffd4d0e17d34:  f9780248ff003231 cede60e0ffffff9b   12..H.x......`..
	ffffffd4d0e17d44:  cede60c8ffffffd4 00000fffffffffd4   .....`..........

The workaround in e09e2867 (use strlcpy in __trace_find_cmdline) was
likely needed because of this same bug.

Solved by vsnprintf:ing to a local buffer, then using set_task_comm().
This way, there won't be a window where comm is not terminated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726071539.188015-1-snild@sony.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bc0c38d1 ("ftrace: latency tracer infrastructure")
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Commit 57ea2a34 ("tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on
enable_trace_kprobe() failure") added an if statement that depends on another
if statement that gcc doesn't see will initialize the "link" variable and
gives the warning:

 "warning: 'link' may be used uninitialized in this function"

It is really a false positive, but to quiet the warning, and also to make
sure that it never actually is used uninitialized, initialize the "link"
variable to NULL and add an if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!link)) where the compiler
thinks it could be used uninitialized.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 57ea2a34 ("tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on enable_trace_kprobe() failure")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There was a case that triggered a double free in event_trigger_callback()
due to the called reg() function freeing the trigger_data and then it
getting freed again by the error return by the caller. The solution there
was to up the trigger_data ref count.

Code inspection found that event_enable_trigger_func() has the same issue,
but is not as easy to trigger (requires harder to trigger failures). It
needs to be solved slightly different as it needs more to clean up when the
reg() function fails.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725124008.7008e586@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7862ad18 ("tracing: Add 'enable_event' and 'disable_event' event trigger commands")
Reivewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If enable_trace_kprobe fails to enable the probe in enable_k(ret)probe
it returns an error, but does not unset the tp flags it set previously.
This results in a probe being considered enabled and failures like being
unable to remove the probe through kprobe_events file since probes_open()
expects every probe to be disabled.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725102826.8300-1-asavkov@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725142038.4765-1-asavkov@redhat.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 41a7dd42 ("tracing/kprobes: Support ftrace_event_file base multibuffer")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add a testcase for checking snapshot and tracing_on
relationship. This ensures that the snapshotting doesn't
affect current tracing on/off settings.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153149932412.11274.15289227592627901488.stgit@devbox

Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka@cybertrust.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Maintain the tracing on/off setting of the ring_buffer when switching
to the trace buffer snapshot.

Taking a snapshot is done by swapping the backup ring buffer
(max_tr_buffer). But since the tracing on/off setting is defined
by the ring buffer, when swapping it, the tracing on/off setting
can also be changed. This causes a strange result like below:

  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
  1
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 0 > tracing_on
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
  0
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > snapshot
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
  1
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > snapshot
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
  0

We don't touch tracing_on, but snapshot changes tracing_on
setting each time. This is an anomaly, because user doesn't know
that each "ring_buffer" stores its own tracing-enable state and
the snapshot is done by swapping ring buffers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153149929558.11274.11730609978254724394.stgit@devbox

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka@cybertrust.co.jp>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: debdd57f ("tracing: Make a snapshot feature available from userspace")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[ Updated commit log and comment in the code ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Running the following:

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 # echo 500000 > buffer_size_kb
[ Or some other number that takes up most of memory ]
 # echo snapshot > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

Triggers the following bug:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:296!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
 CPU: 6 PID: 6878 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.18.0-rc6-test+ #1066
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:kfree+0x16c/0x180
 Code: 05 41 0f b6 72 51 5b 5d 41 5c 4c 89 d7 e9 ac b3 f8 ff 48 89 d9 48 89 da 41 b8 01 00 00 00 5b 5d 41 5c 4c 89 d6 e9 f4 f3 ff ff <0f> 0b 0f 0b 48 8b 3d d9 d8 f9 00 e9 c1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f
 RSP: 0018:ffffb654436d3d88 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: ffff91a9d50f3d80 RBX: ffff91a9d50f3d80 RCX: ffff91a9d50f3d80
 RDX: 00000000000006a4 RSI: ffff91a9de5a60e0 RDI: ffff91a9d9803500
 RBP: ffffffff8d267c80 R08: 00000000000260e0 R09: ffffffff8c1a56be
 R10: fffff0d404543cc0 R11: 0000000000000389 R12: ffffffff8c1a56be
 R13: ffff91a9d9930e18 R14: ffff91a98c0c2890 R15: ffffffff8d267d00
 FS:  00007f363ea64700(0000) GS:ffff91a9de580000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000055c1cacc8e10 CR3: 00000000d9b46003 CR4: 00000000001606e0
 Call Trace:
  event_trigger_callback+0xee/0x1d0
  event_trigger_write+0xfc/0x1a0
  __vfs_write+0x33/0x190
  ? handle_mm_fault+0x115/0x230
  ? _cond_resched+0x16/0x40
  vfs_write+0xb0/0x190
  ksys_write+0x52/0xc0
  do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x160
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
 RIP: 0033:0x7f363e16ab50
 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 38 83 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 79 db 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 1e e3 01 00 48 89 04 24
 RSP: 002b:00007fff9a4c6378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f363e16ab50
 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 000055c1cacc8e10 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: 000055c1cacc8e10 R08: 00007f363e435740 R09: 00007f363ea64700
 R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f363e4345e0 R15: 00007f363e4303c0
 Modules linked in: ip6table_filter ip6_tables snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_seq snd_seq_device i915 snd_pcm snd_timer i2c_i801 snd soundcore i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper
86_pkg_temp_thermal video kvm_intel kvm irqbypass wmi e1000e
 ---[ end trace d301afa879ddfa25 ]---

The cause is because the register_snapshot_trigger() call failed to
allocate the snapshot buffer, and then called unregister_trigger()
which freed the data that was passed to it. Then on return to the
function that called register_snapshot_trigger(), as it sees it
failed to register, it frees the trigger_data again and causes
a double free.

By calling event_trigger_init() on the trigger_data (which only ups
the reference counter for it), and then event_trigger_free() afterward,
the trigger_data would not get freed by the registering trigger function
as it would only up and lower the ref count for it. If the register
trigger function fails, then the event_trigger_free() called after it
will free the trigger data normally.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724191331.738eb819@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kerne.org
Fixes: 93e31ffb ("tracing: Add 'snapshot' event trigger command")
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix a regression in 4.18 that causes a memory leak on probe failure
   (Keith Bush)

 - fix a deadlock in the passthrough ioctl code (Scott Bauer)

 - don't enable AENs if not supported (Weiping Zhang)

 - fix an old regression in metadata handling in the passthrough ioctl
   code (Roland Dreier)

* tag 'nvme-for-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme: fix handling of metadata_len for NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD
  nvme: don't enable AEN if not supported
  nvme: ensure forward progress during Admin passthru
  nvme-pci: fix memory leak on probe failure

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Fix several places that screw up cleanups after failures halfway
  through opening a file (one open-coding filp_clone_open() and getting
  it wrong, two misusing alloc_file()). That part is -stable fodder from
  the 'work.open' branch.

  And Christoph's regression fix for uapi breakage in aio series;
  include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h shouldn't be pulling in the kernel
  definition of sigset_t, the reason for doing so in the first place had
  been bogus - there's no need to expose struct __aio_sigset in
  aio_abi.h at all"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  aio: don't expose __aio_sigset in uapi
  ocxlflash_getfile(): fix double-iput() on alloc_file() failures
  cxl_getfile(): fix double-iput() on alloc_file() failures
  drm_mode_create_lease_ioctl(): fix open-coded filp_clone_open()

kernel_wait4() expects a userland address for status - it's only
rusage that goes as a kernel one (and needs a copyout afterwards)

[ Also, fix the prototype of kernel_wait4() to have that __user
  annotation   - Linus ]

Fixes: 92ebce5a ("osf_wait4: switch to kernel_wait4()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.13+
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:

 - Fix interrupt type on ethernet switch for i.MX-based RDU2

 - GPC on i.MX exposed too large a register window which resulted in
   userspace being able to crash the machine.

 - Fixup of bad merge resolution moving GPIO DT nodes under pinctrl on
   droid4.

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: dts: imx6: RDU2: fix irq type for mv88e6xxx switch
  soc: imx: gpc: restrict register range for regmap access
  ARM: dts: omap4-droid4: fix dts w.r.t. pwm

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single fix for a MCE-polling regression, which prevented the
  disabling of polling"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/MCE: Remove min interval polling limitation

Pull x86 pti fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "An APM fix, and a BTS hardware-tracing fix related to PTI changes"

* 'x86-pti-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apm: Don't access __preempt_count with zeroed fs
  x86/events/intel/ds: Fix bts_interrupt_threshold alignment

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: a stop-machine preemption fix and a SCHED_DEADLINE fix"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/deadline: Fix switched_from_dl() warning
  stop_machine: Disable preemption when waking two stopper threads

Pull core kernel fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is mostly the copy_to_user_mcsafe() related fixes from Dan
  Williams, and an ORC fix for Clang"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Fix copy_to_user_mcsafe() exception handling
  lib/iov_iter: Fix pipe handling in _copy_to_iter_mcsafe()
  lib/iov_iter: Document _copy_to_iter_flushcache()
  lib/iov_iter: Document _copy_to_iter_mcsafe()
  objtool: Use '.strtab' if '.shstrtab' doesn't exist, to support ORC tables on Clang

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Two regression fixes, one for xmon disassembly formatting and the
  other to fix the E500 build.

  Two commits to fix a potential security issue in the VFIO code under
  obscure circumstances.

  And finally a fix to the Power9 idle code to restore SPRG3, which is
  user visible and used for sched_getcpu().

  Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, David Gibson. Gautham R. Shenoy,
  James Clarke"

* tag 'powerpc-4.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/powernv: Fix save/restore of SPRG3 on entry/exit from stop (idle)
  powerpc/Makefile: Assemble with -me500 when building for E500
  KVM: PPC: Check if IOMMU page is contained in the pinned physical page
  vfio/spapr: Use IOMMU pageshift rather than pagesize
  powerpc/xmon: Fix disassembly since printf changes

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "A fix of a corruption regarding fsync and clone, under some very
  specific conditions explained in the patch.

  The fix is marked for stable 3.16+ so I'd like to get it merged now
  given the impact"

* tag 'for-4.18-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix file data corruption after cloning a range and fsync

Like vm_area_dup(), it initializes the anon_vma_chain head, and the
basic mm pointer.

The rest of the fields end up being different for different users,
although the plan is to also initialize the 'vm_ops' field to a dummy
entry.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

.. and re-initialize th eanon_vma_chain head.

This removes some boiler-plate from the users, and also makes it clear
why it didn't need use the 'zalloc()' version.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The vm_area_struct is one of the most fundamental memory management
objects, but the management of it is entirely open-coded evertwhere,
ranging from allocation and freeing (using kmem_cache_[z]alloc and
kmem_cache_free) to initializing all the fields.

We want to unify this in order to end up having some unified
initialization of the vmas, and the first step to this is to at least
have basic allocation functions.

Right now those functions are literally just wrappers around the
kmem_cache_*() calls.  This is a purely mechanical conversion:

    # new vma:
    kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) -> vm_area_alloc()

    # copy old vma
    kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) -> vm_area_dup(old)

    # free vma
    kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma) -> vm_area_free(vma)

to the point where the old vma passed in to the vm_area_dup() function
isn't even used yet (because I've left all the old manual initialization
alone).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "5 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: memcg: fix use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()
  mm/huge_memory.c: fix data loss when splitting a file pmd
  fat: fix memory allocation failure handling of match_strdup()
  MAINTAINERS: Peter has moved
  mm/memblock: add missing include <linux/bootmem.h>

It was reported that a kernel crash happened in mem_cgroup_iter(), which
can be triggered if the legacy cgroup-v1 non-hierarchical mode is used.

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6b6b6b8f
......
Call trace:
  mem_cgroup_iter+0x2e0/0x6d4
  shrink_zone+0x8c/0x324
  balance_pgdat+0x450/0x640
  kswapd+0x130/0x4b8
  kthread+0xe8/0xfc
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

  mem_cgroup_iter():
      ......
      if (css_tryget(css))    <-- crash here
	    break;
      ......

The crashing reason is that mem_cgroup_iter() uses the memcg object whose
pointer is stored in iter->position, which has been freed before and
filled with POISON_FREE(0x6b).

And the root cause of the use-after-free issue is that
invalidate_reclaim_iterators() fails to reset the value of iter->position
to NULL when the css of the memcg is released in non- hierarchical mode.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531994807-25639-1-git-send-email-jing.xia@unisoc.com
Fixes: 6df38689 ("mm: memcontrol: fix possible memcg leak due to interrupted reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia.mail@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__split_huge_pmd_locked() must check if the cleared huge pmd was dirty,
and propagate that to PageDirty: otherwise, data may be lost when a huge
tmpfs page is modified then split then reclaimed.

How has this taken so long to be noticed?  Because there was no problem
when the huge page is written by a write system call (shmem_write_end()
calls set_page_dirty()), nor when the page is allocated for a write fault
(fault_dirty_shared_page() calls set_page_dirty()); but when allocated for
a read fault (which MAP_POPULATE simulates), no set_page_dirty().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1807111741430.1106@eggly.anvils
Fixes: d21b9e57 ("thp: handle file pages in split_huge_pmd()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwinch@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In parse_options(), if match_strdup() failed, parse_options() leaves
opts->iocharset in unexpected state (i.e.  still pointing the freed
string).  And this can be the cause of double free.

To fix, this initialize opts->iocharset always when freeing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8736wp9dzc.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jpSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot+90b8e10515ae88228a92@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update my E-mail address in the MAINTAINERS file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180710144702.1308-1-peter.senna@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk>
Acked-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Martin Donnelly <martin.donnelly@ge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 26f09e9b ("mm/memblock: add memblock memory allocation apis")
introduced two new function definitions:

  memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic()
  memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid()

and commit ea1f5f37 ("mm: define memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw")
introduced the following function definition:

  memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw()

This commit adds an include of header file <linux/bootmem.h> to provide
the missing function prototypes.  This silences the following gcc warning
(W=1):

  mm/memblock.c:1334:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  mm/memblock.c:1371:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  mm/memblock.c:1407:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Also adds #ifdef blockers to prevent compilation failure on mips/ia64
where CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=n as could be seen in commit commit 6cc22dc0
("revert "mm/memblock: add missing include <linux/bootmem.h>"").

Because Makefile already does:

  obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK) += memblock.o

The #ifdef has been simplified from:

  #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK) && defined(CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM)

to simply:

  #if defined(CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180626184422.24974-1-malat@debian.orgSigned-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull VFIO fix from Alex Williamson:
 "Harden potential Spectre v1 issue (Gustavo A. R. Silva)"

* tag 'vfio-v4.18-rc6' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/pci: Fix potential Spectre v1

Merge tag 'for-4.18/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fix from Mike Snitzer:
 "Fix DM writecache target to allow an optional offset to the start of
  the data and metadata area.

  This allows userspace tools (e.g. LVM2) to place a header and metadata
  at the front of the writecache device for its use"

* tag 'for-4.18/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm writecache: support optional offset for start of device

Merge tag 'imx-fixes-4.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux into fixes

i.MX fixes for 4.18, round 4:
 - A fix for i.MX6 RDU2 board on the wrong IRQ type of Marvell switch,
   which might result in a race condition in the interrupt handler and
   cause the OS to miss all future events.

* tag 'imx-fixes-4.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux:
  ARM: dts: imx6: RDU2: fix irq type for mv88e6xxx switch
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "A set of 8 obvious fixes.

  Three (2 qla2xxx and the cxlflash oopses) are regressions, two from
  4.17 and one from the merge window. The hpsa change is user visible,
  but it fixes an error users have complained about"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: cxlflash: fix assignment of the backend operations
  scsi: qedi: Send driver state to MFW
  scsi: qedf: Send the driver state to MFW
  scsi: hpsa: correct enclosure sas address
  scsi: sd_zbc: Fix variable type and bogus comment
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix NULL pointer dereference for fcport search
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix kernel crash due to late workqueue allocation
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix inconsistent DMA mem alloc/free

Pull IOMMU fix from Joerg Roedel:
 "Only one revert, for an an Intel VT-d patch that caused issues with
  the i915 GPU driver"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  Revert "iommu/vt-d: Clean up pasid quirk for pre-production devices"

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Andy Shevchenko:
 "The Dell laptop ACPI video brightness control is now back after fixing
  a regression brought by SMM refactoring"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.18-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: dell-laptop: Fix backlight detection

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
 "ARC is back after radio silence in 4.17:

   - Fix CONFIG_SWAP [Alexey]

   - Robustify cmpxchg emulation for systems w/o atomics [Alexey /
     PeterZ]

   - Allow mprotext(PROT_EXEC) for stack mappings [Vineet]

   - HSDK platform enable PCIe, APG GPIO [Gustavo]

   - miscll other fixes, config updates etc"

* tag 'arc-4.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARCv2: [plat-hsdk]: Save accl reg pair by default
  ARC: mm: allow mprotect to make stack mappings executable
  ARC: Fix CONFIG_SWAP
  ARC: [arcompact] entry.S: minor code movement
  ARC: configs: Remove CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE from defconfigs
  ARC: configs: remove no longer needed CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
  ARC: Improve cmpxchg syscall implementation
  ARC: [plat-hsdk]: Configure APB GPIO controller on ARC HSDK platform
  ARC: [plat-hsdk] Add PCIe support
  ARC: Enable machine_desc->init_per_cpu for !CONFIG_SMP
  ARC: Explicitly add -mmedium-calls to CFLAGS

Pull nds32 updates from Greentime Hu:
 "Bug fixes and build ixes for nds32"

* tag 'nds32-for-linus-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/greentime/linux:
  nds32: fix build error "relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA" when make allyesconfig
  nds32: To simplify the implementation of update_mmu_cache()
  nds32: Fix the dts pointer is not passed correctly issue.
  nds32: To implement these icache invalidation APIs since nds32 cores don't snoop data cache. This issue is found by Guo Ren. Based on the Documentation/core-api/cachetlb.rst and it says:
  nds32: Fix build error caused by configuration flag rename
  nds32: define __NDS32_E[BL]__ for sparse

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a relatively old initialization issue in intel_pstate causing the
  pcc-cpufreq driver to be used instead of it on some HP Proliant
  systems.

  This turned into a functional regression during the 4.17 cycle,
  because pcc-cpufreq is a scalability disaster and that was amplified
  by the idle loop rework done at that time (Rafael Wysocki).

* tag 'pm-4.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Register when ACPI PCCH is present