gpiolib now exports a new descriptor-based interface which deprecates
the older integer-based one. This patch documents this new interface and
also takes the opportunity to brush-up the GPIO documentation a little
bit.

The new descriptor-based interface follows the same consumer/driver
model as many other kernel subsystems (e.g. clock, regulator), so its
documentation has similarly been splitted into different files.

The content of the former documentation has been reused whenever it
made sense; however, some of its content did not apply to the new
interface anymore and have this been removed. Likewise, new sections
like the mapping of GPIOs to devices have been written from scratch.

The deprecated legacy-based documentation is still available, untouched,
under Documentation/gpio/gpio-legacy.txt.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Acked-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'ecryptfs-3.13-rc1-quiet-checkers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs

Pull minor eCryptfs fix from Tyler Hicks:
 "Quiet static checkers by removing unneeded conditionals"

* tag 'ecryptfs-3.13-rc1-quiet-checkers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
  eCryptfs: file->private_data is always valid

Pull second set of sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small fixes in HD-audio quirks and runtime PM, ASoC
  rcar, abs8500 and other codecs.  Most of commits are for stable
  kernels, too"

* tag 'sound-fix2-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Set current_headset_type to ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_ENUM (janitorial)
  ALSA: hda - Provide missing pin configs for VAIO with ALC260
  ALSA: hda - Add headset quirk for Dell Inspiron 3135
  ALSA: hda - Fix the headphone jack detection on Sony VAIO TX
  ALSA: hda - Fix missing bass speaker on ASUS N550
  ALSA: hda - Fix unbalanced runtime PM notification at resume
  ASoC: arizona: Set FLL to free-run before disabling
  ALSA: hda - A casual Dell Headset quirk
  ASoC: rcar: fixup dma_async_issue_pending() timing
  ASoC: rcar: off by one in rsnd_scu_set_route()
  ASoC: wm5110: Add post SYSCLK register patch for rev D chip
  ASoC: ab8500: Revert to using custom I/O functions
  ALSA: hda - Also enable mute/micmute LED control for "Lenovo dock" fixup
  ALSA: firewire-lib: include sound/asound.h to refer to snd_pcm_format_t
  ALSA: hda - Select FW_LOADER from CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132_DSP
  ALSA: hda - Enable mute/mic-mute LEDs for more Thinkpads with Realtek codec
  ASoC: rcar: fixup mod access before checking

Pull DRM fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "I was going to leave this until post -rc1 but sysfs fixes broke
  hotplug in userspace, so I had to fix it harder, otherwise a set of
  pulls from intel, radeon and vmware,

  The vmware/ttm changes are bit larger but since its early and they are
  unlikely to break anything else I put them in, it lets vmware work
  with dri3"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (36 commits)
  drm/sysfs: fix hotplug regression since lifetime changes
  drm/exynos: g2d: fix memory leak to userptr
  drm/i915: Fix gen3 self-refresh watermarks
  drm/ttm: Remove set_need_resched from the ttm fault handler
  drm/ttm: Don't move non-existing data
  drm/radeon: hook up backlight functions for CI and KV family.
  drm/i915: Replicate BIOS eDP bpp clamping hack for hsw
  drm/i915: Do not enable package C8 on unsupported hardware
  drm/i915: Hold pc8 lock around toggling pc8.gpu_idle
  drm/i915: encoder->get_config is no longer optional
  drm/i915/tv: add ->get_config callback
  drm/radeon/cik: Add macrotile mode array query
  drm/radeon/cik: Return backend map information to userspace
  drm/vmwgfx: Make vmwgfx dma buffers prime aware
  drm/vmwgfx: Make surfaces prime-aware
  drm/vmwgfx: Hook up the prime ioctls
  drm/ttm: Add a minimal prime implementation for ttm base objects
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix false lockdep warning
  drm/ttm: Allow execbuf util reserves without ticket
  drm/i915: restore the early forcewake cleanup
  ...

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Miscellaneous
   - Remove duplicate disable from pcie_portdrv_remove() (Yinghai Lu)
   - Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errors (Bjorn Helgaas)"

* tag 'pci-v3.13-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: Remove duplicate pci_disable_device() from pcie_portdrv_remove()
  PCI: Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errors

Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "Things have been quiet this round with mostly bugfixes, percpu
  conversions, and other minor iscsi-target conformance testing changes.

  The highlights include:

   - Add demo_mode_discovery attribute for iscsi-target (Thomas)
   - Convert tcm_fc(FCoE) to use percpu-ida pre-allocation
   - Add send completion interrupt coalescing for ib_isert
   - Convert target-core to use percpu-refcounting for se_lun
   - Fix mutex_trylock usage bug in iscsit_increment_maxcmdsn
   - tcm_loop updates (Hannes)
   - target-core ALUA cleanups + prep for v3.14 SCSI Referrals support (Hannes)

  v3.14 is currently shaping to be a busy development cycle in target
  land, with initial support for T10 Referrals and T10 DIF currently on
  the roadmap"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (40 commits)
  iscsi-target: chap auth shouldn't match username with trailing garbage
  iscsi-target: fix extract_param to handle buffer length corner case
  iscsi-target: Expose default_erl as TPG attribute
  target_core_configfs: split up ALUA supported states
  target_core_alua: Make supported states configurable
  target_core_alua: Store supported ALUA states
  target_core_alua: Rename ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMIZED
  target_core_alua: spellcheck
  target core: rename (ex,im)plict -> (ex,im)plicit
  percpu-refcount: Add percpu-refcount.o to obj-y
  iscsi-target: Do not reject non-immediate CmdSNs exceeding MaxCmdSN
  iscsi-target: Convert iscsi_session statistics to atomic_long_t
  target: Convert se_device statistics to atomic_long_t
  target: Fix delayed Task Aborted Status (TAS) handling bug
  iscsi-target: Reject unsupported multi PDU text command sequence
  ib_isert: Avoid duplicate iscsit_increment_maxcmdsn call
  iscsi-target: Fix mutex_trylock usage in iscsit_increment_maxcmdsn
  target: Core does not need blkdev.h
  target: Pass through I/O topology for block backstores
  iser-target: Avoid using FRMR for single dma entry requests
  ...

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
 - acpi_power_meter: Fix return value check from call to
   acpi_bus_get_device
 - nct6775: Fix/improve NCT6791 support
 - lm75: Add support for GMT G751

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (acpi_power_meter) Fix acpi_bus_get_device() return value check
  hwmon: (nct6775) NCT6791 supports weight control only for CPUFAN
  hwmon: (nct6775) Monitor additional temperature registers
  hwmon: (lm75) Add support for GMT G751 chip

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix memory leaks and other issues in mwifiex driver, from Amitkumar
    Karwar.

 2) skb_segment() can choke on packets using frag lists, fix from
    Herbert Xu with help from Eric Dumazet and others.

 3) IPv4 output cached route instantiation properly handles races
    involving two threads trying to install the same route, but we
    forgot to propagate this logic to input routes as well.  Fix from
    Alexei Starovoitov.

 4) Put protections in place to make sure that recvmsg() paths never
    accidently copy uninitialized memory back into userspace and also
    make sure that we never try to use more that sockaddr_storage for
    building the on-kernel-stack copy of a sockaddr.  Fixes from Hannes
    Frederic Sowa.

 5) R8152 driver transmit flow bug fixes from Hayes Wang.

 6) Fix some minor fallouts from genetlink changes, from Johannes Berg
    and Michael Opdenacker.

 7) AF_PACKET sendmsg path can race with netdevice unregister notifier,
    fix by using RCU to make sure the network device doesn't go away
    from under us.  Fix from Daniel Borkmann.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (43 commits)
  gso: handle new frag_list of frags GRO packets
  genetlink: fix genl_set_err() group ID
  genetlink: fix genlmsg_multicast() bug
  packet: fix use after free race in send path when dev is released
  xen-netback: stop the VIF thread before unbinding IRQs
  wimax: remove dead code
  net/phy: Add the autocross feature for forced links on VSC82x4
  net/phy: Add VSC8662 support
  net/phy: Add VSC8574 support
  net/phy: Add VSC8234 support
  net: add BUG_ON if kernel advertises msg_namelen > sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)
  net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic
  bridge: flush br's address entry in fdb when remove the
  net: core: Always propagate flag changes to interfaces
  ipv4: fix race in concurrent ip_route_input_slow()
  r8152: fix incorrect type in assignment
  r8152: support stopping/waking tx queue
  r8152: modify the tx flow
  r8152: fix tx/rx memory overflow
  netfilter: ebt_ip6: fix source and destination matching
  ...

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Some small fixes for this merge window, most of them quite self
  explanatory - the biggest thing here is a fix for the ARMv7 LPAE
  suspend/resume support"

* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 7894/1: kconfig: select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS if HAVE_ARM_ARCH_TIMER
  ARM: 7893/1: bitops: only emit .arch_extension mp if CONFIG_SMP
  ARM: 7892/1: Fix warning for V7M builds
  ARM: 7888/1: seccomp: not compatible with ARM OABI
  ARM: 7886/1: make OABI default to off
  ARM: 7885/1: Save/Restore 64-bit TTBR registers on LPAE suspend/resume
  ARM: 7884/1: mm: Fix ECC mem policy printk
  ARM: 7883/1: fix mov to mvn conversion in case of 64 bit phys_addr_t and BE
  ARM: 7882/1: mm: fix __phys_to_virt to work with 64 bit phys_addr_t in BE case
  ARM: 7881/1: __fixup_smp read of SCU config should do byteswap in BE case
  ARM: Fix nommu.c build warning

Pull KVM fixes from Gleb Natapov.

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: kvm_clear_guest_page(): fix empty_zero_page usage
  kvm: mmu: delay mmu audit activation
  arm/arm64: KVM: Fix hyp mappings of vmalloc regions

Pull aio fixes from Benjamin LaHaise.

* git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next:
  aio: nullify aio->ring_pages after freeing it
  aio: prevent double free in ioctx_alloc
  aio: Fix a trinity splat

Pull nfsd bugfixes from Bruce Fields:
 "A couple nfsd bugfixes"

* 'for-3.13' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd4: fix xdr decoding of large non-write compounds
  nfsd: make sure to balance get/put_write_access
  nfsd: split up nfsd_setattr

Pull GFS2 fixes from Steven Whitehouse:
 "A couple of small, but important bug fixes for GFS2.  The first one
  fixes a possible NULL pointer dereference, and the second one resolves
  a reference counting issue in one of the lesser used paths through
  atomic_open"

* tag 'gfs2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-fixes:
  GFS2: Fix ref count bug relating to atomic_open
  GFS2: fix potential NULL pointer dereference

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "Almost all of these are bug fixes.  Dave Sterba's documentation update
  is the big exception because he removed our promises to set any
  machine running Btrfs on fire"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Documentation: filesystems: update btrfs tools section
  Documentation: filesystems: add new btrfs mount options
  btrfs: update kconfig help text
  btrfs: fix bio_size_ok() for max_sectors > 0xffff
  btrfs: Use trace condition for get_extent tracepoint
  btrfs: fix typo in the log message
  Btrfs: fix list delete warning when removing ordered root from the list
  Btrfs: print bytenr instead of page pointer in check-int
  Btrfs: remove dead codes from ctree.h
  Btrfs: don't wait for ordered data outside desired range
  Btrfs: fix lockdep error in async commit
  Btrfs: avoid heavy operations in btrfs_commit_super
  Btrfs: fix __btrfs_start_workers retval
  Btrfs: disable online raid-repair on ro mounts
  Btrfs: do not inc uncorrectable_errors counter on ro scrubs
  Btrfs: only drop modified extents if we logged the whole inode
  Btrfs: make sure to copy everything if we rename
  Btrfs: don't BUG_ON() if we get an error walking backrefs

Pull second xfs update from Ben Myers:
 "There are a couple of patches that I wasn't quite sure about in time
  for our initial 3.13 pull request, a bugfix, and an update to add Dave
  to MAINTAINERS:

  Here we have a performance fix for inode iversion, increased inode
  cluster size for v5 superblock filesystems, a fix for error handling
  in xfs_bmap_add_attrfork, and a MAINTAINERS update to add Dave"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.13-rc1-2' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: open code inc_inode_iversion when logging an inode
  xfs: increase inode cluster size for v5 filesystems
  xfs: fix unlock in xfs_bmap_add_attrfork
  xfs: update maintainers

Pull SLAB changes from Pekka Enberg:
 "The patches from Joonsoo Kim switch mm/slab.c to use 'struct page' for
  slab internals similar to mm/slub.c.  This reduces memory usage and
  improves performance:

    https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/10/16/155

  Rest of the changes are bug fixes from various people"

* 'slab/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux: (21 commits)
  mm, slub: fix the typo in mm/slub.c
  mm, slub: fix the typo in include/linux/slub_def.h
  slub: Handle NULL parameter in kmem_cache_flags
  slab: replace non-existing 'struct freelist *' with 'void *'
  slab: fix to calm down kmemleak warning
  slub: proper kmemleak tracking if CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG disabled
  slab: rename slab_bufctl to slab_freelist
  slab: remove useless statement for checking pfmemalloc
  slab: use struct page for slab management
  slab: replace free and inuse in struct slab with newly introduced active
  slab: remove SLAB_LIMIT
  slab: remove kmem_bufctl_t
  slab: change the management method of free objects of the slab
  slab: use __GFP_COMP flag for allocating slab pages
  slab: use well-defined macro, virt_to_slab()
  slab: overloading the RCU head over the LRU for RCU free
  slab: remove cachep in struct slab_rcu
  slab: remove nodeid in struct slab
  slab: remove colouroff in struct slab
  slab: change return type of kmem_getpages() to struct page
  ...

Pull third set of powerpc updates from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
 "This is a small collection of random bug fixes and a few improvements
  of Oops output which I deemed valuable enough to include as well.

  The fixes are essentially recent build breakage and regressions, and a
  couple of older bugs such as the DTL log duplication, the EEH issue
  with PCI_COMMAND_MASTER and the problem with small contexts passed to
  get/set_context with VSX enabled"

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/signals: Mark VSX not saved with small contexts
  powerpc/pseries: Fix SMP=n build of rng.c
  powerpc: Make cpu_to_chip_id() available when SMP=n
  powerpc/vio: Fix a dma_mask issue of vio
  powerpc: booke: Fix build failures
  powerpc: ppc64 address space capped at 32TB, mmap randomisation disabled
  powerpc: Only print PACATMSCRATCH in oops when TM is active
  powerpc/pseries: Duplicate dtl entries sometimes sent to userspace
  powerpc: Remove a few lines of oops output
  powerpc: Print DAR and DSISR on machine check oopses
  powerpc: Fix __get_user_pages_fast() irq handling
  powerpc/eeh: More accurate log
  powerpc/eeh: Enable PCI_COMMAND_MASTER for PCI bridges

current_headset_type should be of the HEADSET_TYPE enum, not the
HEADSET_MODE enum. Since ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_UNKNOWN and ALC_HEADSET_MODE_UNKNOWN
are both 0, this patch is just janitorial.
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Some models (or maybe depending on BIOS version) of Sony VAIO with
ALC260 give no proper pin configurations as default, resulting in the
non-working speaker, etc.  Just provide the whole pin configurations
via a fixup.
Reported-by: Matthew Markus <mmarkus@hearit.co>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge patches from Andrew Morton:
 "13 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: place page->pmd_huge_pte to right union
  MAINTAINERS: add keyboard driver to Hyper-V file list
  x86, mm: do not leak page->ptl for pmd page tables
  ipc,shm: correct error return value in shmctl (SHM_UNLOCK)
  mm, mempolicy: silence gcc warning
  block/partitions/efi.c: fix bound check
  ARM: drivers/rtc/rtc-at91rm9200.c: disable interrupts at shutdown
  mm: hugetlbfs: fix hugetlbfs optimization
  kernel: remove CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS cleanly
  ipc,shm: fix shm_file deletion races
  mm: thp: give transparent hugepage code a separate copy_page
  checkpatch: fix "Use of uninitialized value" warnings
  configfs: fix race between dentry put and lookup

Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "In this patchset, we finally get an SELinux update, with Paul Moore
  taking over as maintainer of that code.

  Also a significant update for the Keys subsystem, as well as
  maintenance updates to Smack, IMA, TPM, and Apparmor"

and since I wanted to know more about the updates to key handling,
here's the explanation from David Howells on that:

 "Okay.  There are a number of separate bits.  I'll go over the big bits
  and the odd important other bit, most of the smaller bits are just
  fixes and cleanups.  If you want the small bits accounting for, I can
  do that too.

   (1) Keyring capacity expansion.

        KEYS: Consolidate the concept of an 'index key' for key access
        KEYS: Introduce a search context structure
        KEYS: Search for auth-key by name rather than target key ID
        Add a generic associative array implementation.
        KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring

     Several of the patches are providing an expansion of the capacity of a
     keyring.  Currently, the maximum size of a keyring payload is one page.
     Subtract a small header and then divide up into pointers, that only gives
     you ~500 pointers on an x86_64 box.  However, since the NFS idmapper uses
     a keyring to store ID mapping data, that has proven to be insufficient to
     the cause.

     Whatever data structure I use to handle the keyring payload, it can only
     store pointers to keys, not the keys themselves because several keyrings
     may point to a single key.  This precludes inserting, say, and rb_node
     struct into the key struct for this purpose.

     I could make an rbtree of records such that each record has an rb_node
     and a key pointer, but that would use four words of space per key stored
     in the keyring.  It would, however, be able to use much existing code.

     I selected instead a non-rebalancing radix-tree type approach as that
     could have a better space-used/key-pointer ratio.  I could have used the
     radix tree implementation that we already have and insert keys into it by
     their serial numbers, but that means any sort of search must iterate over
     the whole radix tree.  Further, its nodes are a bit on the capacious side
     for what I want - especially given that key serial numbers are randomly
     allocated, thus leaving a lot of empty space in the tree.

     So what I have is an associative array that internally is a radix-tree
     with 16 pointers per node where the index key is constructed from the key
     type pointer and the key description.  This means that an exact lookup by
     type+description is very fast as this tells us how to navigate directly to
     the target key.

     I made the data structure general in lib/assoc_array.c as far as it is
     concerned, its index key is just a sequence of bits that leads to a
     pointer.  It's possible that someone else will be able to make use of it
     also.  FS-Cache might, for example.

   (2) Mark keys as 'trusted' and keyrings as 'trusted only'.

        KEYS: verify a certificate is signed by a 'trusted' key
        KEYS: Make the system 'trusted' keyring viewable by userspace
        KEYS: Add a 'trusted' flag and a 'trusted only' flag
        KEYS: Separate the kernel signature checking keyring from module signing

     These patches allow keys carrying asymmetric public keys to be marked as
     being 'trusted' and allow keyrings to be marked as only permitting the
     addition or linkage of trusted keys.

     Keys loaded from hardware during kernel boot or compiled into the kernel
     during build are marked as being trusted automatically.  New keys can be
     loaded at runtime with add_key().  They are checked against the system
     keyring contents and if their signatures can be validated with keys that
     are already marked trusted, then they are marked trusted also and can
     thus be added into the master keyring.

     Patches from Mimi Zohar make this usable with the IMA keyrings also.

   (3) Remove the date checks on the key used to validate a module signature.

        X.509: Remove certificate date checks

     It's not reasonable to reject a signature just because the key that it was
     generated with is no longer valid datewise - especially if the kernel
     hasn't yet managed to set the system clock when the first module is
     loaded - so just remove those checks.

   (4) Make it simpler to deal with additional X.509 being loaded into the kernel.

        KEYS: Load *.x509 files into kernel keyring
        KEYS: Have make canonicalise the paths of the X.509 certs better to deduplicate

     The builder of the kernel now just places files with the extension ".x509"
     into the kernel source or build trees and they're concatenated by the
     kernel build and stuffed into the appropriate section.

   (5) Add support for userspace kerberos to use keyrings.

        KEYS: Add per-user_namespace registers for persistent per-UID kerberos caches
        KEYS: Implement a big key type that can save to tmpfs

     Fedora went to, by default, storing kerberos tickets and tokens in tmpfs.
     We looked at storing it in keyrings instead as that confers certain
     advantages such as tickets being automatically deleted after a certain
     amount of time and the ability for the kernel to get at these tokens more
     easily.

     To make this work, two things were needed:

     (a) A way for the tickets to persist beyond the lifetime of all a user's
         sessions so that cron-driven processes can still use them.

         The problem is that a user's session keyrings are deleted when the
         session that spawned them logs out and the user's user keyring is
         deleted when the UID is deleted (typically when the last log out
         happens), so neither of these places is suitable.

         I've added a system keyring into which a 'persistent' keyring is
         created for each UID on request.  Each time a user requests their
         persistent keyring, the expiry time on it is set anew.  If the user
         doesn't ask for it for, say, three days, the keyring is automatically
         expired and garbage collected using the existing gc.  All the kerberos
         tokens it held are then also gc'd.

     (b) A key type that can hold really big tickets (up to 1MB in size).

         The problem is that Active Directory can return huge tickets with lots
         of auxiliary data attached.  We don't, however, want to eat up huge
         tracts of unswappable kernel space for this, so if the ticket is
         greater than a certain size, we create a swappable shmem file and dump
         the contents in there and just live with the fact we then have an
         inode and a dentry overhead.  If the ticket is smaller than that, we
         slap it in a kmalloc()'d buffer"

* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (121 commits)
  KEYS: Fix keyring content gc scanner
  KEYS: Fix error handling in big_key instantiation
  KEYS: Fix UID check in keyctl_get_persistent()
  KEYS: The RSA public key algorithm needs to select MPILIB
  ima: define '_ima' as a builtin 'trusted' keyring
  ima: extend the measurement list to include the file signature
  kernel/system_certificate.S: use real contents instead of macro GLOBAL()
  KEYS: fix error return code in big_key_instantiate()
  KEYS: Fix keyring quota misaccounting on key replacement and unlink
  KEYS: Fix a race between negating a key and reading the error set
  KEYS: Make BIG_KEYS boolean
  apparmor: remove the "task" arg from may_change_ptraced_domain()
  apparmor: remove parent task info from audit logging
  apparmor: remove tsk field from the apparmor_audit_struct
  apparmor: fix capability to not use the current task, during reporting
  Smack: Ptrace access check mode
  ima: provide hash algo info in the xattr
  ima: enable support for larger default filedata hash algorithms
  ima: define kernel parameter 'ima_template=' to change configured default
  ima: add Kconfig default measurement list template
  ...

Pull audit updates from Eric Paris:
 "Nothing amazing.  Formatting, small bug fixes, couple of fixes where
  we didn't get records due to some old VFS changes, and a change to how
  we collect execve info..."

Fixed conflict in fs/exec.c as per Eric and linux-next.

* git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (28 commits)
  audit: fix type of sessionid in audit_set_loginuid()
  audit: call audit_bprm() only once to add AUDIT_EXECVE information
  audit: move audit_aux_data_execve contents into audit_context union
  audit: remove unused envc member of audit_aux_data_execve
  audit: Kill the unused struct audit_aux_data_capset
  audit: do not reject all AUDIT_INODE filter types
  audit: suppress stock memalloc failure warnings since already managed
  audit: log the audit_names record type
  audit: add child record before the create to handle case where create fails
  audit: use given values in tty_audit enable api
  audit: use nlmsg_len() to get message payload length
  audit: use memset instead of trying to initialize field by field
  audit: fix info leak in AUDIT_GET requests
  audit: update AUDIT_INODE filter rule to comparator function
  audit: audit feature to set loginuid immutable
  audit: audit feature to only allow unsetting the loginuid
  audit: allow unsetting the loginuid (with priv)
  audit: remove CONFIG_AUDIT_LOGINUID_IMMUTABLE
  audit: loginuid functions coding style
  selinux: apply selinux checks on new audit message types
  ...

I don't know what went wrong, mis-merge or something, but ->pmd_huge_pte
placed in wrong union within struct page.

In original patch[1] it's placed to union with ->lru and ->slab, but in
commit e009bb30 ("mm: implement split page table lock for PMD
level") it's in union with ->index and ->freelist.

That union seems also unused for pages with table tables and safe to
re-use, but it's not what I've tested.

Let's move it to original place.  It fixes indentation at least.  :)

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/10/7/288Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are two code paths how page with pmd page table can be freed:
pmd_free() and pmd_free_tlb().

I've missed the second one and didn't add page table destructor call
there.  It leads to leak of page->ptl for pmd page tables, if
dynamically allocated page->ptl is in use.

The patch adds the missed destructor and modifies documentation
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Tested-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 2caacaa8 ("ipc,shm: shorten critical region for shmctl")
restructured the ipc shm to shorten critical region, but introduced a
path where the return value could be -EPERM, even if the operation
actually was performed.

Before the commit, the err return value was reset by the return value
from security_shm_shmctl() after the if (!ns_capable(...)) statement.

Now, we still exit the if statement with err set to -EPERM, and in the
case of SHM_UNLOCK, it is not reset at all, and used as the return value
from shmctl.

To fix this, we only set err when errors occur, leaving the fallthrough
case alone.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.12.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fengguang Wu reports that compiling mm/mempolicy.c results in a warning:

  mm/mempolicy.c: In function 'mpol_to_str':
  mm/mempolicy.c:2878:2: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments

Kees says this is because he is using -Wformat-security.

Silence the warning.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use ARRAY_SIZE instead of sizeof to get proper max for label length.

Since this is just a read out of bounds it's not that bad, but the
problem becomes user-visible eg if one tries to use DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and
DEBUG_RODATA, at least with some enhancements from Hiroshi.  Of course
the destination array can contain garbage when we read beyond the end of
source array so that would be another user-visible problem.
Signed-off-by: Antti P Miettinen <amiettinen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hiroshi Doyu <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Hiroshi Doyu <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make sure RTC-interrupts are disabled at shutdown.

As the RTC is generally powered by backup power (VDDBU), its interrupts
are not disabled on wake-up, user, watchdog or software reset.  This
could cause troubles on other systems (e.g.  older kernels) if an
interrupt occurs before a handler has been installed at next boot.

Let us be well-behaved and disable them on clean shutdowns at least (as
do the RTT-based rtc-at91sam9 driver).
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 7cb2ef56 ("mm: fix aio performance regression for database
caused by THP") can cause dereference of a dangling pointer if
split_huge_page runs during PageHuge() if there are updates to the
tail_page->private field.

Also it is repeating compound_head twice for hugetlbfs and it is running
compound_head+compound_trans_head for THP when a single one is needed in
both cases.

The new code within the PageSlab() check doesn't need to verify that the
THP page size is never bigger than the smallest hugetlbfs page size, to
avoid memory corruption.

A longstanding theoretical race condition was found while fixing the
above (see the change right after the skip_unlock label, that is
relevant for the compound_lock path too).

By re-establishing the _mapcount tail refcounting for all compound
pages, this also fixes the below problem:

  echo 0 >/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages

  BUG: Bad page state in process bash  pfn:59a01
  page:ffffea000139b038 count:0 mapcount:10 mapping:          (null) index:0x0
  page flags: 0x1c00000000008000(tail)
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 6 PID: 2018 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.12.0+ #25
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x55/0x76
    bad_page+0xd5/0x130
    free_pages_prepare+0x213/0x280
    __free_pages+0x36/0x80
    update_and_free_page+0xc1/0xd0
    free_pool_huge_page+0xc2/0xe0
    set_max_huge_pages.part.58+0x14c/0x220
    nr_hugepages_store_common.isra.60+0xd0/0xf0
    nr_hugepages_store+0x13/0x20
    kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
    sysfs_write_file+0x189/0x1e0
    vfs_write+0xc5/0x1f0
    SyS_write+0x55/0xb0
    system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS left by commit 0a06ff06
("kernel: remove CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS").
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When IPC_RMID races with other shm operations there's potential for
use-after-free of the shm object's associated file (shm_file).

Here's the race before this patch:

  TASK 1                     TASK 2
  ------                     ------
  shm_rmid()
    ipc_lock_object()
                             shmctl()
                             shp = shm_obtain_object_check()

    shm_destroy()
      shum_unlock()
      fput(shp->shm_file)
                             ipc_lock_object()
                             shmem_lock(shp->shm_file)
                             <OOPS>

The oops is caused because shm_destroy() calls fput() after dropping the
ipc_lock.  fput() clears the file's f_inode, f_path.dentry, and
f_path.mnt, which causes various NULL pointer references in task 2.  I
reliably see the oops in task 2 if with shmlock, shmu

This patch fixes the races by:
1) set shm_file=NULL in shm_destroy() while holding ipc_object_lock().
2) modify at risk operations to check shm_file while holding
   ipc_object_lock().

Example workloads, which each trigger oops...

Workload 1:
  while true; do
    id=$(shmget 1 4096)
    shm_rmid $id &
    shmlock $id &
    wait
  done

  The oops stack shows accessing NULL f_inode due to racing fput:
    _raw_spin_lock
    shmem_lock
    SyS_shmctl

Workload 2:
  while true; do
    id=$(shmget 1 4096)
    shmat $id 4096 &
    shm_rmid $id &
    wait
  done

  The oops stack is similar to workload 1 due to NULL f_inode:
    touch_atime
    shmem_mmap
    shm_mmap
    mmap_region
    do_mmap_pgoff
    do_shmat
    SyS_shmat

Workload 3:
  while true; do
    id=$(shmget 1 4096)
    shmlock $id
    shm_rmid $id &
    shmunlock $id &
    wait
  done

  The oops stack shows second fput tripping on an NULL f_inode.  The
  first fput() completed via from shm_destroy(), but a racing thread did
  a get_file() and queued this fput():
    locks_remove_flock
    __fput
    ____fput
    task_work_run
    do_notify_resume
    int_signal

Fixes: c2c737a0 ("ipc,shm: shorten critical region for shmat")
Fixes: 2caacaa8 ("ipc,shm: shorten critical region for shmctl")
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>  # 3.10.17+ 3.11.6+
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Right now, the migration code in migrate_page_copy() uses copy_huge_page()
for hugetlbfs and thp pages:

       if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransHuge(page))
                copy_huge_page(newpage, page);

So, yay for code reuse.  But:

  void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src)
  {
        struct hstate *h = page_hstate(src);

and a non-hugetlbfs page has no page_hstate().  This works 99% of the
time because page_hstate() determines the hstate from the page order
alone.  Since the page order of a THP page matches the default hugetlbfs
page order, it works.

But, if you change the default huge page size on the boot command-line
(say default_hugepagesz=1G), then we might not even *have* a 2MB hstate
so page_hstate() returns null and copy_huge_page() oopses pretty fast
since copy_huge_page() dereferences the hstate:

  void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src)
  {
        struct hstate *h = page_hstate(src);
        if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page(h) > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
  ...

Mel noticed that the migration code is really the only user of these
functions.  This moves all the copy code over to migrate.c and makes
copy_huge_page() work for THP by checking for it explicitly.

I believe the bug was introduced in commit b32967ff ("mm: numa: Add
THP migration for the NUMA working set scanning fault case")

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix coding-style and comment text, per Naoya Horiguchi]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch is currently confused about some complex macros and references
undefined variables $stat and $cond.

Make sure these are defined before using them.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A race window in configfs, it starts from one dentry is UNHASHED and end
before configfs_d_iput is called.  In this window, if a lookup happen,
since the original dentry was UNHASHED, so a new dentry will be
allocated, and then in configfs_attach_attr(), sd->s_dentry will be
updated to the new dentry.  Then in configfs_d_iput(),
BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry) will be triggered and system panic.

sys_open:                     sys_close:
 ...                           fput
                                dput
                                 dentry_kill
                                  __d_drop <--- dentry unhashed here,
                                           but sd->dentry still point
                                           to this dentry.

 lookup_real
  configfs_lookup
   configfs_attach_attr---> update sd->s_dentry
                            to new allocated dentry here.

                                   d_kill
                                     configfs_d_iput <--- BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry)
                                                     triggered here.

To fix it, change configfs_d_iput to not update sd->s_dentry if
sd->s_count > 2, that means there are another dentry is using the sd
beside the one that is going to be put.  Use configfs_dirent_lock in
configfs_attach_attr to sync with configfs_d_iput.

With the following steps, you can reproduce the bug.

1. enable ocfs2, this will mount configfs at /sys/kernel/config and
   fill configure in it.

2. run the following script.
	while [ 1 ]; do cat /sys/kernel/config/cluster/$your_cluster_name/idle_timeout_ms > /dev/null; done &
	while [ 1 ]; do cat /sys/kernel/config/cluster/$your_cluster_name/idle_timeout_ms > /dev/null; done &
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recently GRO started generating packets with frag_lists of frags.
This was not handled by GSO, thus leading to a crash.

Thankfully these packets are of a regular form and are easy to
handle.  This patch handles them in two ways.  For completely
non-linear frag_list entries, we simply continue to iterate over
the frag_list frags once we exhaust the normal frags.  For frag_list
entries with linear parts, we call pskb_trim on the first part
of the frag_list skb, and then process the rest of the frags in
the usual way.

This patch also kills a chunk of dead frag_list code that has
obviously never ever been run since it ends up generating a bogus
GSO-segmented packet with a frag_list entry.

Future work is planned to split super big packets into TSO
ones.

Fixes: 8a29111c ("net: gro: allow to build full sized skb")
Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Reported-by: Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Tested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the case that atomic_open calls finish_no_open() with
the dentry that was supplied to gfs2_atomic_open() an
extra reference count is required. This patch fixes that
issue preventing a bug trap triggering at umount time.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Fix another really stupid bug - I introduced genl_set_err()
precisely to be able to adjust the group and reject invalid
ones, but then forgot to do so.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>