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/******************************************************
The interface to the operating system file i/o primitives

(c) 1995 Innobase Oy

Created 10/21/1995 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/

#include "os0file.h"
#include "os0sync.h"
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#include "os0thread.h"
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#include "ut0mem.h"
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#include "srv0srv.h"
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#include "srv0start.h"
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#include "fil0fil.h"
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#include "buf0buf.h"
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#if defined(UNIV_HOTBACKUP) && defined(__WIN__)
/* Add includes for the _stat() call to compile on Windows */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#endif /* UNIV_HOTBACKUP */

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#undef HAVE_FDATASYNC
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#ifdef POSIX_ASYNC_IO
/* We assume in this case that the OS has standard Posix aio (at least SunOS
2.6, HP-UX 11i and AIX 4.3 have) */

#endif

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/* This specifies the file permissions InnoDB uses when it creates files in
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Unix; the value of os_innodb_umask is initialized in ha_innodb.cc to
my_umask */

#ifndef __WIN__
ulint	os_innodb_umask		= S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP;
#else
ulint	os_innodb_umask		= 0;
#endif

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/* If the following is set to TRUE, we do not call os_file_flush in every
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os_file_write. We can set this TRUE when the doublewrite buffer is used. */
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ibool	os_do_not_call_flush_at_each_write	= FALSE;

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/* We use these mutexes to protect lseek + file i/o operation, if the
OS does not provide an atomic pread or pwrite, or similar */
#define OS_FILE_N_SEEK_MUTEXES	16
os_mutex_t	os_file_seek_mutexes[OS_FILE_N_SEEK_MUTEXES];

/* In simulated aio, merge at most this many consecutive i/os */
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#define OS_AIO_MERGE_N_CONSECUTIVE	64
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/* If this flag is TRUE, then we will use the native aio of the
OS (provided we compiled Innobase with it in), otherwise we will
use simulated aio we build below with threads */

ibool	os_aio_use_native_aio	= FALSE;

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ibool	os_aio_print_debug	= FALSE;

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/* The aio array slot structure */
typedef struct os_aio_slot_struct	os_aio_slot_t;

struct os_aio_slot_struct{
	ibool		is_read;	/* TRUE if a read operation */
	ulint		pos;		/* index of the slot in the aio
					array */
	ibool		reserved;	/* TRUE if this slot is reserved */
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	time_t		reservation_time;/* time when reserved */
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	ulint		len;		/* length of the block to read or
					write */
	byte*		buf;		/* buffer used in i/o */
	ulint		type;		/* OS_FILE_READ or OS_FILE_WRITE */
	ulint		offset;		/* 32 low bits of file offset in
					bytes */
	ulint		offset_high;	/* 32 high bits of file offset */
	os_file_t	file;		/* file where to read or write */
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	const char*	name;		/* file name or path */
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	ibool		io_already_done;/* used only in simulated aio:
					TRUE if the physical i/o already
					made and only the slot message
					needs to be passed to the caller
					of os_aio_simulated_handle */
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	fil_node_t*	message1;	/* message which is given by the */
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	void*		message2;	/* the requester of an aio operation
					and which can be used to identify
					which pending aio operation was
					completed */
#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
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        os_event_t	event;		/* event object we need in the
					OVERLAPPED struct */
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	OVERLAPPED	control;	/* Windows control block for the
					aio request */
#elif defined(POSIX_ASYNC_IO)
	struct aiocb	control;	/* Posix control block for aio
					request */
#endif
};

/* The aio array structure */
typedef struct os_aio_array_struct	os_aio_array_t;

struct os_aio_array_struct{
	os_mutex_t	mutex;	  /* the mutex protecting the aio array */
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	os_event_t	not_full; /* The event which is set to the signaled
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				  state when there is space in the aio
				  outside the ibuf segment */
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	os_event_t	is_empty; /* The event which is set to the signaled
				  state when there are no pending i/os
				  in this array */
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	ulint		n_slots;  /* Total number of slots in the aio array.
				  This must be divisible by n_threads. */
	ulint		n_segments;/* Number of segments in the aio array of
				  pending aio requests. A thread can wait
				  separately for any one of the segments. */
	ulint		n_reserved;/* Number of reserved slots in the
				  aio array outside the ibuf segment */
	os_aio_slot_t* 	slots;	  /* Pointer to the slots in the array */
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#ifdef __WIN__
	os_native_event_t* native_events;	 
				  /* Pointer to an array of OS native event
				  handles where we copied the handles from
				  slots, in the same order. This can be used
				  in WaitForMultipleObjects; used only in
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				  Windows */
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#endif
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};

/* Array of events used in simulated aio */
os_event_t*	os_aio_segment_wait_events	= NULL;

/* The aio arrays for non-ibuf i/o and ibuf i/o, as well as sync aio. These
are NULL when the module has not yet been initialized. */
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static os_aio_array_t*	os_aio_read_array	= NULL;
static os_aio_array_t*	os_aio_write_array	= NULL;
static os_aio_array_t*	os_aio_ibuf_array	= NULL;
static os_aio_array_t*	os_aio_log_array	= NULL;
static os_aio_array_t*	os_aio_sync_array	= NULL;
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static ulint	os_aio_n_segments	= ULINT_UNDEFINED;
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/* If the following is TRUE, read i/o handler threads try to
wait until a batch of new read requests have been posted */
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static ibool	os_aio_recommend_sleep_for_read_threads	= FALSE;
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ulint	os_n_file_reads		= 0;
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ulint	os_bytes_read_since_printout = 0;
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ulint	os_n_file_writes	= 0;
ulint	os_n_fsyncs		= 0;
ulint	os_n_file_reads_old	= 0;
ulint	os_n_file_writes_old	= 0;
ulint	os_n_fsyncs_old		= 0;
time_t	os_last_printout;

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ibool	os_has_said_disk_full	= FALSE;

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/* The mutex protecting the following counts of pending pread and pwrite
operations */
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static os_mutex_t os_file_count_mutex;
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ulint	os_file_n_pending_preads  = 0;
ulint	os_file_n_pending_pwrites = 0;

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/* These are not protected by any mutex */
ulint os_n_pending_writes = 0;
ulint os_n_pending_reads = 0;

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/***************************************************************************
Gets the operating system version. Currently works only on Windows. */

ulint
os_get_os_version(void)
/*===================*/
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                  /* out: OS_WIN95, OS_WIN31, OS_WINNT, OS_WIN2000 */
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{
#ifdef __WIN__
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  	OSVERSIONINFO     os_info;

  	os_info.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);

	ut_a(GetVersionEx(&os_info));

  	if (os_info.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s) {
    		return(OS_WIN31);
  	} else if (os_info.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS) {
    		return(OS_WIN95);
  	} else if (os_info.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) {
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		if (os_info.dwMajorVersion <= 4) {
    			return(OS_WINNT);
    		} else {
			return(OS_WIN2000);
    		}
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  	} else {
    		ut_error;
    		return(0);
  	}
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#else
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  	ut_error;
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  	return(0);
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#endif
}

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/***************************************************************************
Retrieves the last error number if an error occurs in a file io function.
The number should be retrieved before any other OS calls (because they may
overwrite the error number). If the number is not known to this program,
the OS error number + 100 is returned. */

ulint
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os_file_get_last_error(
/*===================*/
					/* out: error number, or OS error
					number + 100 */
	ibool	report_all_errors)	/* in: TRUE if we want an error message
					printed of all errors */
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{
	ulint	err;

#ifdef __WIN__

	err = (ulint) GetLastError();

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	if (report_all_errors
	    || (err != ERROR_DISK_FULL && err != ERROR_FILE_EXISTS)) {
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		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
	     	fprintf(stderr,
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  "  InnoDB: Operating system error number %lu in a file operation.\n", (ulong) err);
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		if (err == ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND) {
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			fprintf(stderr,
  "InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified.\n");

			if (srv_is_being_started) {
				fprintf(stderr,
  "InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create\n"
  "InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them.\n");
			}
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		} else if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
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			fprintf(stderr,
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  "InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to\n"
  "InnoDB: the directory. It may also be you have created a subdirectory\n"
  "InnoDB: of the same name as a data file.\n"); 
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		} else {
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			fprintf(stderr,
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  "InnoDB: Some operating system error numbers are described at\n"
  "InnoDB: "
  "http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/Operating_System_error_codes.html\n");
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		}
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	}
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	fflush(stderr);

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	if (err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
		return(OS_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
	} else if (err == ERROR_DISK_FULL) {
		return(OS_FILE_DISK_FULL);
	} else if (err == ERROR_FILE_EXISTS) {
		return(OS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS);
	} else {
		return(100 + err);
	}
#else
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	err = (ulint) errno;

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	if (report_all_errors
	    || (err != ENOSPC && err != EEXIST)) {
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		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
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	     	fprintf(stderr,
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  "  InnoDB: Operating system error number %lu in a file operation.\n", (ulong) err);
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		if (err == ENOENT) {
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			fprintf(stderr,
  "InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified.\n");
			
			if (srv_is_being_started) {
				fprintf(stderr,
  "InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create\n"
  "InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them.\n");
			}
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		} else if (err == EACCES) {
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			fprintf(stderr,
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  "InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to\n"
  "InnoDB: the directory.\n");
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		} else {
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			if (strerror((int)err) != NULL) {
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				fprintf(stderr,
  "InnoDB: Error number %lu means '%s'.\n", err, strerror((int)err));
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			}
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			fprintf(stderr,
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  "InnoDB: Some operating system error numbers are described at\n"
  "InnoDB: "
  "http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/Operating_System_error_codes.html\n");
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		}
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	}
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	fflush(stderr);

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	if (err == ENOSPC ) {
		return(OS_FILE_DISK_FULL);
#ifdef POSIX_ASYNC_IO
	} else if (err == EAGAIN) {
		return(OS_FILE_AIO_RESOURCES_RESERVED);
#endif
	} else if (err == ENOENT) {
		return(OS_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
	} else if (err == EEXIST) {
		return(OS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS);
	} else {
		return(100 + err);
	}
#endif
}

/********************************************************************
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Does error handling when a file operation fails. */
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static
ibool
os_file_handle_error(
/*=================*/
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				/* out: TRUE if we should retry the
				operation */
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	const char*	name,	/* in: name of a file or NULL */
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	const char*	operation)/* in: operation */
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{
	ulint	err;

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	err = os_file_get_last_error(FALSE);
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	if (err == OS_FILE_DISK_FULL) {
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		/* We only print a warning about disk full once */

		if (os_has_said_disk_full) {

			return(FALSE);
		}
	
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		if (name) {
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			ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
			fprintf(stderr,
	"  InnoDB: Encountered a problem with file %s\n", name);
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		}
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		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
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	        fprintf(stderr,
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	"  InnoDB: Disk is full. Try to clean the disk to free space.\n");
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		os_has_said_disk_full = TRUE;

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		fflush(stderr);

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		return(FALSE);
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	} else if (err == OS_FILE_AIO_RESOURCES_RESERVED) {
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		return(TRUE);
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	} else if (err == OS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
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		return(FALSE);
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	} else {
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	        if (name) {
	                fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: File name %s\n", name);
	        }
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		fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: File operation call: '%s'.\n",
							       operation);
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		fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.\n");

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		fflush(stderr);

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		exit(1);
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	}

	return(FALSE);	
}

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#undef USE_FILE_LOCK
#define USE_FILE_LOCK
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#if defined(UNIV_HOTBACKUP) || defined(__WIN__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NETWARE__)
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/* InnoDB Hot Backup does not lock the data files.
 * On Windows, mandatory locking is used.
 * On FreeBSD with LinuxThreads, advisory locking does not work properly.
 */
# undef USE_FILE_LOCK
#endif
#ifdef USE_FILE_LOCK
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/********************************************************************
Obtain an exclusive lock on a file. */
static
int
os_file_lock(
/*=========*/
				/* out: 0 on success */
	int		fd,	/* in: file descriptor */
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	const char*	name)	/* in: file name */
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{
	struct flock lk;
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	lk.l_type = F_WRLCK;
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	lk.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
	lk.l_start = lk.l_len = 0;
	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lk) == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr,
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			"InnoDB: Unable to lock %s, error: %d\n", name, errno);

		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EACCES) {
			fprintf(stderr,
"InnoDB: Check that you do not already have another mysqld process\n"
"InnoDB: using the same InnoDB data or log files.\n");
		}

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		return(-1);
	}
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	return(0);
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}
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#endif /* USE_FILE_LOCK */
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/********************************************************************
Does error handling when a file operation fails. */
static
ibool
os_file_handle_error_no_exit(
/*=========================*/
				/* out: TRUE if we should retry the
				operation */
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	const char*	name,	/* in: name of a file or NULL */
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	const char*	operation)/* in: operation */
{
	ulint	err;

	err = os_file_get_last_error(FALSE);
	
	if (err == OS_FILE_DISK_FULL) {
		/* We only print a warning about disk full once */

		if (os_has_said_disk_full) {

			return(FALSE);
		}
	
		if (name) {
			ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
			fprintf(stderr,
	"  InnoDB: Encountered a problem with file %s\n", name);
		}

		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
	        fprintf(stderr,
	"  InnoDB: Disk is full. Try to clean the disk to free space.\n");

		os_has_said_disk_full = TRUE;

		fflush(stderr);

		return(FALSE);

	} else if (err == OS_FILE_AIO_RESOURCES_RESERVED) {

		return(TRUE);

	} else if (err == OS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS) {

		return(FALSE);
	} else {
	        if (name) {
	                fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: File name %s\n", name);
	        }
	  
		fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: File operation call: '%s'.\n",
							       operation);
		return (FALSE);
	}

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	return(FALSE);		/* not reached */
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}

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/********************************************************************
Creates the seek mutexes used in positioned reads and writes. */

void
os_io_init_simple(void)
/*===================*/
{
	ulint	i;

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	os_file_count_mutex = os_mutex_create(NULL);

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	for (i = 0; i < OS_FILE_N_SEEK_MUTEXES; i++) {
		os_file_seek_mutexes[i] = os_mutex_create(NULL);
	}
}

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#if !defined(UNIV_HOTBACKUP) && !defined(__NETWARE__)
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/*************************************************************************
Creates a temporary file. This function is defined in ha_innodb.cc. */

int
innobase_mysql_tmpfile(void);
/*========================*/
			/* out: temporary file descriptor, or < 0 on error */
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#endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP && !__NETWARE__ */
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/***************************************************************************
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Creates a temporary file. */
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FILE*
os_file_create_tmpfile(void)
/*========================*/
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			/* out: temporary file handle, or NULL on error */
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{
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#ifdef __NETWARE__
	FILE*	file	= tmpfile();
#else /* __NETWARE__ */
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	FILE*	file	= NULL;
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	int	fd	= -1;
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# ifdef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
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	int	tries;
	for (tries = 10; tries--; ) {
		char*	name = tempnam(fil_path_to_mysql_datadir, "ib");
		if (!name) {
			break;
		}

		fd = open(name,
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#  ifdef __WIN__
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			O_SEQUENTIAL | O_SHORT_LIVED | O_TEMPORARY |
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#  endif /* __WIN__ */
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			O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR,
			S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
		if (fd >= 0) {
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#  ifndef __WIN__
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			unlink(name);
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#  endif /* !__WIN__ */
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			free(name);
			break;
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		}
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		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
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		fprintf(stderr, "  InnoDB: Warning: "
			"unable to create temporary file %s, retrying\n",
			name);
		free(name);
	}
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# else /* UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
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	fd = innobase_mysql_tmpfile();
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# endif /* UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
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	if (fd >= 0) {
		file = fdopen(fd, "w+b");
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	}
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#endif /* __NETWARE__ */
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	if (!file) {
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		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
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		fprintf(stderr,
			"  InnoDB: Error: unable to create temporary file;"
			" errno: %d\n", errno);
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#ifndef __NETWARE__
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		if (fd >= 0) {
			close(fd);
		}
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#endif /* !__NETWARE__ */
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	}
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	return(file);
}

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/***************************************************************************
The os_file_opendir() function opens a directory stream corresponding to the
directory named by the dirname argument. The directory stream is positioned
at the first entry. In both Unix and Windows we automatically skip the '.'
and '..' items at the start of the directory listing. */

os_file_dir_t
os_file_opendir(
/*============*/
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					/* out: directory stream, NULL if
					error */
	const char*	dirname,	/* in: directory name; it must not
					contain a trailing '\' or '/' */
	ibool		error_is_fatal)	/* in: TRUE if we should treat an
					error as a fatal error; if we try to
					open symlinks then we do not wish a
					fatal error if it happens not to be
					a directory */
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{
	os_file_dir_t		dir;
#ifdef __WIN__
        LPWIN32_FIND_DATA	lpFindFileData;
	char			path[OS_FILE_MAX_PATH + 3];

	ut_a(strlen(dirname) < OS_FILE_MAX_PATH);

	strcpy(path, dirname);
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	strcpy(path + strlen(path), "\\*");
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	/* Note that in Windows opening the 'directory stream' also retrieves
	the first entry in the directory. Since it is '.', that is no problem,
	as we will skip over the '.' and '..' entries anyway. */

	lpFindFileData = ut_malloc(sizeof(WIN32_FIND_DATA));

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	dir = FindFirstFile((LPCTSTR) path, lpFindFileData);
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	ut_free(lpFindFileData);

	if (dir == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {

		if (error_is_fatal) {
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		        os_file_handle_error(dirname, "opendir");
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		}

		return(NULL);
	}

	return(dir);	
#else
	dir = opendir(dirname);

	if (dir == NULL && error_is_fatal) {
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	        os_file_handle_error(dirname, "opendir");
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	}

	return(dir);
#endif
}

/***************************************************************************
Closes a directory stream. */

int
os_file_closedir(
/*=============*/
				/* out: 0 if success, -1 if failure */
	os_file_dir_t	dir)	/* in: directory stream */
{
#ifdef __WIN__
	BOOL		ret;

	ret = FindClose(dir);

	if (!ret) {
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	        os_file_handle_error_no_exit(NULL, "closedir");
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		return(-1);
	}
	
	return(0);
#else
	int	ret;
	
	ret = closedir(dir);

	if (ret) {
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	        os_file_handle_error_no_exit(NULL, "closedir");
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	}

	return(ret);
#endif
}

/***************************************************************************
This function returns information of the next file in the directory. We jump
over the '.' and '..' entries in the directory. */

int
os_file_readdir_next_file(
/*======================*/
				/* out: 0 if ok, -1 if error, 1 if at the end
				of the directory */
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	const char*	dirname,/* in: directory name or path */
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	os_file_dir_t	dir,	/* in: directory stream */
	os_file_stat_t*	info)	/* in/out: buffer where the info is returned */
{
#ifdef __WIN__
	LPWIN32_FIND_DATA	lpFindFileData;
	BOOL			ret;

	lpFindFileData = ut_malloc(sizeof(WIN32_FIND_DATA));
next_file:
	ret = FindNextFile(dir, lpFindFileData);

	if (ret) {
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	        ut_a(strlen((char *) lpFindFileData->cFileName) < OS_FILE_MAX_PATH);
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		if (strcmp((char *) lpFindFileData->cFileName, ".") == 0
		    || strcmp((char *) lpFindFileData->cFileName, "..") == 0) {
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		        goto next_file;
		}

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		strcpy(info->name, (char *) lpFindFileData->cFileName);
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		info->size = (ib_longlong)(lpFindFileData->nFileSizeLow)
		     + (((ib_longlong)(lpFindFileData->nFileSizeHigh)) << 32);
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		if (lpFindFileData->dwFileAttributes
					& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
/* TODO: test Windows symlinks */
/* TODO: MySQL has apparently its own symlink implementation in Windows,
dbname.sym can redirect a database directory:
http://www.mysql.com/doc/en/Windows_symbolic_links.html */
			info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_LINK;
		} else if (lpFindFileData->dwFileAttributes
						& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
		        info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_DIR;
		} else {
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			/* It is probably safest to assume that all other
			file types are normal. Better to check them rather
			than blindly skip them. */

			info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_FILE;
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		}
	}

	ut_free(lpFindFileData);

	if (ret) {
		return(0);
	} else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {

		return(1);
	} else {
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		os_file_handle_error_no_exit(dirname,
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						"readdir_next_file");
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		return(-1);
	}
#else
	struct dirent*	ent;
	char*		full_path;
	int		ret;
	struct stat	statinfo;
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#ifdef HAVE_READDIR_R
	char		dirent_buf[sizeof(struct dirent) + _POSIX_PATH_MAX +
								100];
			/* In /mysys/my_lib.c, _POSIX_PATH_MAX + 1 is used as
			the max file name len; but in most standards, the
			length is NAME_MAX; we add 100 to be even safer */
#endif

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next_file:
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#ifdef HAVE_READDIR_R
	ret = readdir_r(dir, (struct dirent*)dirent_buf, &ent);

	if (ret != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
"InnoDB: cannot read directory %s, error %lu\n", dirname, (ulong)ret);

		return(-1);
	}
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	if (ent == NULL) {
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		/* End of directory */
		
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		return(1);
	}

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	ut_a(strlen(ent->d_name) < _POSIX_PATH_MAX + 100 - 1);
#else
	ent = readdir(dir);

	if (ent == NULL) {

		return(1);
	}
#endif
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	ut_a(strlen(ent->d_name) < OS_FILE_MAX_PATH);

	if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0) {

		goto next_file;
	}

	strcpy(info->name, ent->d_name);

	full_path = ut_malloc(strlen(dirname) + strlen(ent->d_name) + 10);
	
	sprintf(full_path, "%s/%s", dirname, ent->d_name);

	ret = stat(full_path, &statinfo);

	if (ret) {
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		os_file_handle_error_no_exit(full_path, "stat");
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		ut_free(full_path);

		return(-1);
	}

	info->size = (ib_longlong)statinfo.st_size;

	if (S_ISDIR(statinfo.st_mode)) {
		info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_DIR;
	} else if (S_ISLNK(statinfo.st_mode)) {
	        info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_LINK;
	} else if (S_ISREG(statinfo.st_mode)) {
	        info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_FILE;
	} else {
	        info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
	}
			
	ut_free(full_path);

	return(0);
#endif
}

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/*********************************************************************
This function attempts to create a directory named pathname. The new directory
gets default permissions. On Unix the permissions are (0770 & ~umask). If the
directory exists already, nothing is done and the call succeeds, unless the
fail_if_exists arguments is true. */

ibool
os_file_create_directory(
/*=====================*/
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					/* out: TRUE if call succeeds,
					FALSE on error */
	const char*	pathname,	/* in: directory name as
					null-terminated string */
	ibool		fail_if_exists)	/* in: if TRUE, pre-existing directory
					is treated as an error. */
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{
#ifdef __WIN__
	BOOL	rcode;
    
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	rcode = CreateDirectory((LPCTSTR) pathname, NULL);
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	if (!(rcode != 0 ||
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	   (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS && !fail_if_exists))) {
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		/* failure */
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		os_file_handle_error(pathname, "CreateDirectory");
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		return(FALSE);
	}
        
	return (TRUE);
#else
	int	rcode;

	rcode = mkdir(pathname, 0770);

	if (!(rcode == 0 || (errno == EEXIST && !fail_if_exists))) {
		/* failure */
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		os_file_handle_error(pathname, "mkdir");
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		return(FALSE);
	}
        
	return (TRUE);
#endif    
}

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/********************************************************************
A simple function to open or create a file. */

os_file_t
os_file_create_simple(
/*==================*/
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				/* out, own: handle to the file, not defined
				if error, error number can be retrieved with
				os_file_get_last_error */
	const char*	name,	/* in: name of the file or path as a
				null-terminated string */
	ulint		create_mode,/* in: OS_FILE_OPEN if an existing file is
				opened (if does not exist, error), or
				OS_FILE_CREATE if a new file is created
				(if exists, error), or
	                        OS_FILE_CREATE_PATH if new file
				(if exists, error) and subdirectories along
				its path are created (if needed)*/
	ulint		access_type,/* in: OS_FILE_READ_ONLY or
				OS_FILE_READ_WRITE */
	ibool*		success)/* out: TRUE if succeed, FALSE if error */
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{
#ifdef __WIN__
	os_file_t	file;
	DWORD		create_flag;
	DWORD		access;
	DWORD		attributes	= 0;
	ibool		retry;
	
try_again:	
	ut_a(name);

	if (create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN) {
		create_flag = OPEN_EXISTING;
	} else if (create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE) {
		create_flag = CREATE_NEW;
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        } else if (create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE_PATH) {
                /* create subdirs along the path if needed  */
                *success = os_file_create_subdirs_if_needed(name);
                if (!*success) {
                        ut_error;
                }
                create_flag = CREATE_NEW;
                create_mode = OS_FILE_CREATE;
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	} else {
		create_flag = 0;
		ut_error;
	}

	if (access_type == OS_FILE_READ_ONLY) {
		access = GENERIC_READ;
	} else if (access_type == OS_FILE_READ_WRITE) {
		access = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
	} else {
		access = 0;
		ut_error;
	}

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	file = CreateFile((LPCTSTR) name,
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			access,
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			FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
					/* file can be read ansd written also
					by other processes */
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			NULL,	/* default security attributes */
			create_flag,
			attributes,
			NULL);	/* no template file */

	if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		*success = FALSE;

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		retry = os_file_handle_error(name,
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				create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN ?
				"open" : "create");
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		if (retry) {
			goto try_again;
		}
	} else {
		*success = TRUE;
	}

	return(file);
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#else /* __WIN__ */
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	os_file_t	file;
	int		create_flag;
	ibool		retry;
	
try_again:	
	ut_a(name);

	if (create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN) {
		if (access_type == OS_FILE_READ_ONLY) {
			create_flag = O_RDONLY;
		} else {
			create_flag = O_RDWR;
		}
	} else if (create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE) {
		create_flag = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
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        } else if (create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE_PATH) {
                /* create subdirs along the path if needed  */
                *success = os_file_create_subdirs_if_needed(name);
                if (!*success) {
                        return (-1);
                }
                create_flag = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
                create_mode = OS_FILE_CREATE;
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	} else {
		create_flag = 0;
		ut_error;
	}

	if (create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE) {
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	        file = open(name, create_flag, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR
						| S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
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        } else {
                file = open(name, create_flag);
        }
	
	if (file == -1) {
		*success = FALSE;

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		retry = os_file_handle_error(name,
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				create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN ?
				"open" : "create");
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		if (retry) {
			goto try_again;
		}
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#ifdef USE_FILE_LOCK
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	} else if (access_type == OS_FILE_READ_WRITE
			&& os_file_lock(file, name)) {
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		*success = FALSE;
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		close(file);
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		file = -1;
#endif
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	} else {
		*success = TRUE;
	}

	return(file);	
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#endif /* __WIN__ */
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}
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/********************************************************************
A simple function to open or create a file. */

os_file_t
os_file_create_simple_no_error_handling(
/*====================================*/
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				/* out, own: handle to the file, not defined
				if error, error number can be retrieved with
				os_file_get_last_error */
	const char*	name,	/* in: name of the file or path as a
				null-terminated string */
	ulint		create_mode,/* in: OS_FILE_OPEN if an existing file
				is opened (if does not exist, error), or
				OS_FILE_CREATE if a new file is created
				(if exists, error) */
	ulint		access_type,/* in: OS_FILE_READ_ONLY,
				OS_FILE_READ_WRITE, or
				OS_FILE_READ_ALLOW_DELETE; the last option is
				used by a backup program reading the file */
	ibool*		success)/* out: TRUE if succeed, FALSE if error */
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{
#ifdef __WIN__
	os_file_t	file;
	DWORD		create_flag;
	DWORD		access;
	DWORD		attributes	= 0;
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	DWORD		share_mode	= FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE;
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	ut_a(name);

	if (create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN) {
		create_flag = OPEN_EXISTING;
	} else if (create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE) {
		create_flag = CREATE_NEW;
	} else {
		create_flag = 0;
		ut_error;
	}

	if (access_type == OS_FILE_READ_ONLY) {
		access = GENERIC_READ;
	} else if (access_type == OS_FILE_READ_WRITE) {
		access = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
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	} else if (access_type == OS_FILE_READ_ALLOW_DELETE) {
		access = GENERIC_READ;
		share_mode = FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ
			   | FILE_SHARE_WRITE;  /* A backup program has to give
						mysqld the maximum freedom to
						do what it likes with the
						file */
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	} else {
		access = 0;
		ut_error;
	}

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	file = CreateFile((LPCTSTR) name,
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			access,
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			share_mode,
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			NULL,	/* default security attributes */
			create_flag,
			attributes,
			NULL);	/* no template file */

	if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		*success = FALSE;
	} else {
		*success = TRUE;
	}

	return(file);
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#else /* __WIN__ */
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	os_file_t	file;
	int		create_flag;
	
	ut_a(name);

	if (create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN) {
		if (access_type == OS_FILE_READ_ONLY) {
			create_flag = O_RDONLY;
		} else {
			create_flag = O_RDWR;
		}
	} else if (create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE) {
		create_flag = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
	} else {
		create_flag = 0;
		ut_error;
	}

	if (create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE) {
	        file = open(name, create_flag, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR
						| S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
        } else {
                file = open(name, create_flag);
        }
	
	if (file == -1) {
		*success = FALSE;
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#ifdef USE_FILE_LOCK
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	} else if (access_type == OS_FILE_READ_WRITE
			&& os_file_lock(file, name)) {
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		*success = FALSE;
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		close(file);
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		file = -1;
#endif
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	} else {
		*success = TRUE;
	}

	return(file);	
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#endif /* __WIN__ */
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}

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/********************************************************************
Opens an existing file or creates a new. */

os_file_t
os_file_create(
/*===========*/
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				/* out, own: handle to the file, not defined
				if error, error number can be retrieved with
				os_file_get_last_error */
	const char*	name,	/* in: name of the file or path as a
				null-terminated string */
	ulint		create_mode,/* in: OS_FILE_OPEN if an existing file
				is opened (if does not exist, error), or
				OS_FILE_CREATE if a new file is created
				(if exists, error),
				OS_FILE_OVERWRITE if a new file is created
				or an old overwritten;
				OS_FILE_OPEN_RAW, if a raw device or disk
				partition should be opened */
	ulint		purpose,/* in: OS_FILE_AIO, if asynchronous,
				non-buffered i/o is desired,
				OS_FILE_NORMAL, if any normal file;
				NOTE that it also depends on type, os_aio_..
				and srv_.. variables whether we really use
				async i/o or unbuffered i/o: look in the
				function source code for the exact rules */
	ulint		type,	/* in: OS_DATA_FILE or OS_LOG_FILE */
	ibool*		success)/* out: TRUE if succeed, FALSE if error */
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{
#ifdef __WIN__
	os_file_t	file;
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	DWORD		share_mode	= FILE_SHARE_READ;
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	DWORD		create_flag;
	DWORD		attributes;
	ibool		retry;
try_again:	
	ut_a(name);

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	if (create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN_RAW) {
		create_flag = OPEN_EXISTING;
		share_mode = FILE_SHARE_WRITE;
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	} else if (create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN
			|| create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN_RETRY) {
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		create_flag = OPEN_EXISTING;
	} else if (create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE) {
		create_flag = CREATE_NEW;
	} else if (create_mode == OS_FILE_OVERWRITE) {
		create_flag = CREATE_ALWAYS;
	} else {
		create_flag = 0;
		ut_error;
	}

	if (purpose == OS_FILE_AIO) {
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		/* If specified, use asynchronous (overlapped) io and no
		buffering of writes in the OS */
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		attributes = 0;
#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
		if (os_aio_use_native_aio) {
			attributes = attributes | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
		}
#endif			
#ifdef UNIV_NON_BUFFERED_IO
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		if (type == OS_LOG_FILE && srv_flush_log_at_trx_commit == 2) {
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		        /* Do not use unbuffered i/o to log files because
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		        value 2 denotes that we do not flush the log at every
		        commit, but only once per second */
		} else if (srv_win_file_flush_method ==
						      SRV_WIN_IO_UNBUFFERED) {
		        attributes = attributes | FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING;
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		}
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#endif
	} else if (purpose == OS_FILE_NORMAL) {
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	        attributes = 0;
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#ifdef UNIV_NON_BUFFERED_IO
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		if (type == OS_LOG_FILE && srv_flush_log_at_trx_commit == 2) {
		        /* Do not use unbuffered i/o to log files because
		        value 2 denotes that we do not flush the log at every
		        commit, but only once per second */
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		} else if (srv_win_file_flush_method ==
						      SRV_WIN_IO_UNBUFFERED) {
		        attributes = attributes | FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING;
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		}
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#endif
	} else {
		attributes = 0;
		ut_error;
	}

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	file = CreateFile((LPCTSTR) name,
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			GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, /* read and write
							access */
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			share_mode,     /* File can be read also by other
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					processes; we must give the read
					permission because of ibbackup. We do
					not give the write permission to
					others because if one would succeed to
					start 2 instances of mysqld on the
					SAME files, that could cause severe
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					database corruption! When opening
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					raw disk partitions, Microsoft manuals
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					say that we must give also the write
					permission. */
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			NULL,	/* default security attributes */
			create_flag,
			attributes,
			NULL);	/* no template file */

	if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		*success = FALSE;

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		retry = os_file_handle_error(name,
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				create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE ?
				"create" : "open");
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		if (retry) {
			goto try_again;
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		}
	} else {
		*success = TRUE;
	}

	return(file);
1236
#else /* __WIN__ */
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	os_file_t	file;
	int		create_flag;
	ibool		retry;
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	const char*	mode_str	= NULL;
	const char*	type_str	= NULL;
	const char*	purpose_str	= NULL;
1243 1244 1245 1246
	
try_again:	
	ut_a(name);

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	if (create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN || create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN_RAW
			|| create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN_RETRY) {
1249
		mode_str = "OPEN";
1250 1251
		create_flag = O_RDWR;
	} else if (create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE) {
1252
		mode_str = "CREATE";
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		create_flag = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
	} else if (create_mode == OS_FILE_OVERWRITE) {
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		mode_str = "OVERWRITE";
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		create_flag = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
	} else {
		create_flag = 0;
		ut_error;
	}

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	if (type == OS_LOG_FILE) {
		type_str = "LOG";
	} else if (type == OS_DATA_FILE) {
		type_str = "DATA";
	} else {
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	        ut_error;
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	}
	  
	if (purpose == OS_FILE_AIO) {
		purpose_str = "AIO";
	} else if (purpose == OS_FILE_NORMAL) {
		purpose_str = "NORMAL";
	} else {
1275
	        ut_error;
1276
	}
1277

1278
/*	fprintf(stderr, "Opening file %s, mode %s, type %s, purpose %s\n",
1279
			       name, mode_str, type_str, purpose_str); */
1280
#ifdef O_SYNC
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        /* We let O_SYNC only affect log files; note that we map O_DSYNC to
	O_SYNC because the datasync options seemed to corrupt files in 2001
	in both Linux and Solaris */
	if (type == OS_LOG_FILE
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	    && srv_unix_file_flush_method == SRV_UNIX_O_DSYNC) {

1287
/*		fprintf(stderr, "Using O_SYNC for file %s\n", name); */
1288

1289
	        create_flag = create_flag | O_SYNC;
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	}
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#endif
#ifdef O_DIRECT
        /* We let O_DIRECT only affect data files */
	if (type != OS_LOG_FILE
	    && srv_unix_file_flush_method == SRV_UNIX_O_DIRECT) {

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/*		fprintf(stderr, "Using O_DIRECT for file %s\n", name); */
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	        create_flag = create_flag | O_DIRECT;
	}
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#endif
1302
	if (create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE) {
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	        file = open(name, create_flag, os_innodb_umask);
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        } else {
                file = open(name, create_flag);
        }
	
	if (file == -1) {
		*success = FALSE;

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		retry = os_file_handle_error(name,
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				create_mode == OS_FILE_CREATE ?
				"create" : "open");
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		if (retry) {
			goto try_again;
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		}
1317
#ifdef USE_FILE_LOCK
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	} else if (create_mode != OS_FILE_OPEN_RAW
			&& os_file_lock(file, name)) {
1320
		*success = FALSE;
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		if (create_mode == OS_FILE_OPEN_RETRY) {
			int i;
			ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
			fputs("  InnoDB: Retrying to lock the first data file\n",
				stderr);
			for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
				os_thread_sleep(1000000);
				if (!os_file_lock(file, name)) {
					*success = TRUE;
					return(file);
				}
			}
			ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
			fputs("  InnoDB: Unable to open the first data file\n",
				stderr);
		}
		close(file);
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		file = -1;
#endif
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	} else {
		*success = TRUE;
	}

	return(file);	
1345
#endif /* __WIN__ */
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}

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/***************************************************************************
Deletes a file if it exists. The file has to be closed before calling this. */

ibool
os_file_delete_if_exists(
/*=====================*/
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				/* out: TRUE if success */
	const char*	name)	/* in: file path as a null-terminated string */
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{
#ifdef __WIN__
	BOOL	ret;
	ulint	count	= 0;
loop:
	/* In Windows, deleting an .ibd file may fail if ibbackup is copying
	it */

	ret = DeleteFile((LPCTSTR)name);

	if (ret) {
		return(TRUE);
	}

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	if (GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
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		/* the file does not exist, this not an error */

		return(TRUE);
	}

	count++;

	if (count > 100 && 0 == (count % 10)) {
		fprintf(stderr,
"InnoDB: Warning: cannot delete file %s\n"
"InnoDB: Are you running ibbackup to back up the file?\n", name);
		
		os_file_get_last_error(TRUE); /* print error information */
	}

	os_thread_sleep(1000000);	/* sleep for a second */

	if (count > 2000) {

		return(FALSE);
	}

	goto loop;
#else
	int	ret;

	ret = unlink((const char*)name);

	if (ret != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
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		os_file_handle_error_no_exit(name, "delete");
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		return(FALSE);
	}

	return(TRUE);
#endif
}

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/***************************************************************************
Deletes a file. The file has to be closed before calling this. */

ibool
os_file_delete(
/*===========*/
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				/* out: TRUE if success */
	const char*	name)	/* in: file path as a null-terminated string */
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{
#ifdef __WIN__
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	BOOL	ret;
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	ulint	count	= 0;
loop:
	/* In Windows, deleting an .ibd file may fail if ibbackup is copying
	it */
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	ret = DeleteFile((LPCTSTR)name);

	if (ret) {
		return(TRUE);
	}

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	if (GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
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		/* If the file does not exist, we classify this as a 'mild'
		error and return */
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		return(FALSE);
	}

	count++;

	if (count > 100 && 0 == (count % 10)) {
		fprintf(stderr,
"InnoDB: Warning: cannot delete file %s\n"
"InnoDB: Are you running ibbackup to back up the file?\n", name);
		
		os_file_get_last_error(TRUE); /* print error information */
	}

	os_thread_sleep(1000000);	/* sleep for a second */

	if (count > 2000) {

		return(FALSE);
	}

	goto loop;
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#else
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	int	ret;
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	ret = unlink((const char*)name);

	if (ret != 0) {
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		os_file_handle_error_no_exit(name, "delete");
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		return(FALSE);
	}

	return(TRUE);
#endif
}

/***************************************************************************
Renames a file (can also move it to another directory). It is safest that the
file is closed before calling this function. */

ibool
os_file_rename(
/*===========*/
				/* out: TRUE if success */
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	const char*	oldpath,/* in: old file path as a null-terminated
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				string */
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	const char*	newpath)/* in: new file path */
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{
#ifdef __WIN__
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	BOOL	ret;
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	ret = MoveFile((LPCTSTR)oldpath, (LPCTSTR)newpath);

	if (ret) {
		return(TRUE);
	}

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	os_file_handle_error(oldpath, "rename");
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	return(FALSE);
#else
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	int	ret;
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	ret = rename((const char*)oldpath, (const char*)newpath);

	if (ret != 0) {
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		os_file_handle_error(oldpath, "rename");
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		return(FALSE);
	}

	return(TRUE);
#endif
}

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/***************************************************************************
Closes a file handle. In case of error, error number can be retrieved with
os_file_get_last_error. */

ibool
os_file_close(
/*==========*/
				/* out: TRUE if success */
	os_file_t	file)	/* in, own: handle to a file */
{
#ifdef __WIN__
	BOOL	ret;

	ut_a(file);

	ret = CloseHandle(file);

	if (ret) {
		return(TRUE);
	}

1531
	os_file_handle_error(NULL, "close");
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	return(FALSE);
#else
	int	ret;

	ret = close(file);

	if (ret == -1) {
1540
		os_file_handle_error(NULL, "close");
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		return(FALSE);
	}

	return(TRUE);
#endif
}

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/***************************************************************************
Closes a file handle. */

ibool
os_file_close_no_error_handling(
/*============================*/
				/* out: TRUE if success */
	os_file_t	file)	/* in, own: handle to a file */
{
#ifdef __WIN__
	BOOL	ret;

	ut_a(file);

	ret = CloseHandle(file);

	if (ret) {
		return(TRUE);
	}

	return(FALSE);
#else
	int	ret;

	ret = close(file);

	if (ret == -1) {

		return(FALSE);
	}

	return(TRUE);
#endif
}

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/***************************************************************************
Gets a file size. */

ibool
os_file_get_size(
/*=============*/
				/* out: TRUE if success */
	os_file_t	file,	/* in: handle to a file */
	ulint*		size,	/* out: least significant 32 bits of file
				size */
	ulint*		size_high)/* out: most significant 32 bits of size */
{
#ifdef __WIN__
	DWORD	high;
	DWORD	low;

	low = GetFileSize(file, &high);

	if ((low == 0xFFFFFFFF) && (GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)) {
		return(FALSE);
	}

	*size = low;
	*size_high = high;

	return(TRUE);
#else
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	off_t	offs;

	offs = lseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);

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	if (offs == ((off_t)-1)) {

		return(FALSE);
	}
	
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	if (sizeof(off_t) > 4) {
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	        *size = (ulint)(offs & 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
1622
		*size_high = (ulint)(offs >> 32);
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	} else {
		*size = (ulint) offs;
		*size_high = 0;
	}
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	return(TRUE);	
#endif
}

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/***************************************************************************
Gets file size as a 64-bit integer ib_longlong. */

ib_longlong
os_file_get_size_as_iblonglong(
/*===========================*/
				/* out: size in bytes, -1 if error */
	os_file_t	file)	/* in: handle to a file */
{
	ulint	size;
	ulint	size_high;
	ibool	success;

	success = os_file_get_size(file, &size, &size_high);

	if (!success) {

		return(-1);
	}

	return((((ib_longlong)size_high) << 32) + (ib_longlong)size);
}

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/***************************************************************************
Sets a file size. This function can be used to extend or truncate a file. */

ibool
os_file_set_size(
/*=============*/
				/* out: TRUE if success */
1662
	const char*	name,	/* in: name of the file or path as a
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				null-terminated string */
	os_file_t	file,	/* in: handle to a file */
	ulint		size,	/* in: least significant 32 bits of file
				size */
	ulint		size_high)/* in: most significant 32 bits of size */
{
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	ib_longlong	offset;
	ib_longlong	low;
	ulint   	n_bytes;
	ibool		ret;
	byte*   	buf;
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	byte*   	buf2;
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1676
	ut_a(size == (size & 0xFFFFFFFF));
1677

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	/* We use a very big 8 MB buffer in writing because Linux may be
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	extremely slow in fsync on 1 MB writes */
1680

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	buf2 = ut_malloc(UNIV_PAGE_SIZE * 513);

	/* Align the buffer for possible raw i/o */
	buf = ut_align(buf2, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
1685 1686

	/* Write buffer full of zeros */
1687
	memset(buf, 0, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE * 512);
1688 1689

	offset = 0;
1690
	low = (ib_longlong)size + (((ib_longlong)size_high) << 32);
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	if (low >= (ib_longlong)(100 * 1024 * 1024)) {
1693
				
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		fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Progress in MB:");
	}

1697
	while (offset < low) {
1698
	        if (low - offset < UNIV_PAGE_SIZE * 512) {
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	        	n_bytes = (ulint)(low - offset);
1700
	        } else {
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	        	n_bytes = UNIV_PAGE_SIZE * 512;
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	        }
	  
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	        ret = os_file_write(name, file, buf,
				(ulint)(offset & 0xFFFFFFFF),
1706
				    (ulint)(offset >> 32),
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				n_bytes);
1708
	        if (!ret) {
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			ut_free(buf2);
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	         	goto error_handling;
	        }
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		/* Print about progress for each 100 MB written */
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		if ((ib_longlong) (offset + n_bytes) / (ib_longlong)(100 * 1024 * 1024)
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		    != offset / (ib_longlong)(100 * 1024 * 1024)) {

		        fprintf(stderr, " %lu00",
1718
				(ulong) ((offset + n_bytes)
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					/ (ib_longlong)(100 * 1024 * 1024)));
		}
		
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	        offset += n_bytes;
	}

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	if (low >= (ib_longlong)(100 * 1024 * 1024)) {
				
		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
	}

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	ut_free(buf2);
1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738

	ret = os_file_flush(file);

	if (ret) {
	        return(TRUE);
	}

error_handling:
1739
	return(FALSE);
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}

/***************************************************************************
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Truncates a file at its current position. */

ibool
os_file_set_eof(
/*============*/
				/* out: TRUE if success */
	FILE*		file)	/* in: file to be truncated */
{
#ifdef __WIN__
	HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fileno(file));
	return(SetEndOfFile(h));
#else /* __WIN__ */
	return(!ftruncate(fileno(file), ftell(file)));
#endif /* __WIN__ */
}

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/***************************************************************************
Flushes the write buffers of a given file to the disk. */

ibool
os_file_flush(
/*==========*/
				/* out: TRUE if success */
	os_file_t	file)	/* in, own: handle to a file */
{
#ifdef __WIN__
	BOOL	ret;

	ut_a(file);

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	os_n_fsyncs++;

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	ret = FlushFileBuffers(file);

	if (ret) {
		return(TRUE);
	}

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	/* Since Windows returns ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION if the 'file' is
	actually a raw device, we choose to ignore that error if we are using
	raw disks */

	if (srv_start_raw_disk_in_use && GetLastError()
						== ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION) {
	        return(TRUE);
	}

1790
	os_file_handle_error(NULL, "flush");
1791

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	/* It is a fatal error if a file flush does not succeed, because then
	the database can get corrupt on disk */
1794
	ut_error;
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	return(FALSE);
#else
	int	ret;
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#if defined(HAVE_DARWIN_THREADS)
# ifndef F_FULLFSYNC
	/* The following definition is from the Mac OS X 10.3 <sys/fcntl.h> */
#  define F_FULLFSYNC 51 /* fsync + ask the drive to flush to the media */
# elif F_FULLFSYNC != 51
#  error "F_FULLFSYNC != 51: ABI incompatibility with Mac OS X 10.3"
# endif
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	/* Apple has disabled fsync() for internal disk drives in OS X. That
	caused corruption for a user when he tested a power outage. Let us in
	OS X use a nonstandard flush method recommended by an Apple
	engineer. */

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	if (!srv_have_fullfsync) {
		/* If we are not on an operating system that supports this,
		then fall back to a plain fsync. */ 
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		ret = fsync(file);
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	} else {
		ret = fcntl(file, F_FULLFSYNC, NULL);

		if (ret) {
			/* If we are not on a file system that supports this,
			then fall back to a plain fsync. */ 
			ret = fsync(file);
		}
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	}
#elif HAVE_FDATASYNC
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	ret = fdatasync(file);
#else
1829
/*	fprintf(stderr, "Flushing to file %p\n", file); */
1830
	ret = fsync(file);
1831
#endif
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	os_n_fsyncs++;

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	if (ret == 0) {
		return(TRUE);
	}
	
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	/* Since Linux returns EINVAL if the 'file' is actually a raw device,
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	we choose to ignore that error if we are using raw disks */

	if (srv_start_raw_disk_in_use && errno == EINVAL) {
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	        return(TRUE);
	}

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	ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
	
1848
	fprintf(stderr,
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		"  InnoDB: Error: the OS said file flush did not succeed\n");
1850

1851
	os_file_handle_error(NULL, "flush");
1852

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	/* It is a fatal error if a file flush does not succeed, because then
	the database can get corrupt on disk */
1855
	ut_error;
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	return(FALSE);
#endif
}

#ifndef __WIN__
/***********************************************************************
Does a synchronous read operation in Posix. */
static
ssize_t
os_file_pread(
/*==========*/
				/* out: number of bytes read, -1 if error */
	os_file_t	file,	/* in: handle to a file */
	void*		buf,	/* in: buffer where to read */
	ulint		n,	/* in: number of bytes to read */	
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	ulint		offset,	/* in: least significant 32 bits of file
				offset from where to read */
	ulint		offset_high) /* in: most significant 32 bits of
				offset */
1876
{
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        off_t	offs;
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	ssize_t	n_bytes;
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	ut_a((offset & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) == offset);
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1881 1882 1883 1884 1885
        
        /* If off_t is > 4 bytes in size, then we assume we can pass a
	64-bit address */

        if (sizeof(off_t) > 4) {
1886 1887
	        offs = (off_t)offset + (((off_t)offset_high) << 32);
        				
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1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895
        } else {
        	offs = (off_t)offset;

        	if (offset_high > 0) {
        		fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: Error: file read at offset > 4 GB\n");
		}
        }
1896

1897 1898
	os_n_file_reads++;

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#if defined(HAVE_PREAD) && !defined(HAVE_BROKEN_PREAD)
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        os_mutex_enter(os_file_count_mutex);
	os_file_n_pending_preads++;
        os_mutex_exit(os_file_count_mutex);

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        n_bytes = pread(file, buf, (ssize_t)n, offs);
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        os_mutex_enter(os_file_count_mutex);
	os_file_n_pending_preads--;
        os_mutex_exit(os_file_count_mutex);

	return(n_bytes);
1911
#else
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	{
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	off_t	ret_offset;
1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921
	ssize_t	ret;
	ulint	i;

	/* Protect the seek / read operation with a mutex */
	i = ((ulint) file) % OS_FILE_N_SEEK_MUTEXES;
	
	os_mutex_enter(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);

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	ret_offset = lseek(file, offs, SEEK_SET);
1923

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	if (ret_offset < 0) {
1925 1926
		os_mutex_exit(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);

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		return(-1);
1928 1929
	}
	
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	ret = read(file, buf, (ssize_t)n);
1931 1932 1933 1934

	os_mutex_exit(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);

	return(ret);
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	}
1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946
#endif
}

/***********************************************************************
Does a synchronous write operation in Posix. */
static
ssize_t
os_file_pwrite(
/*===========*/
				/* out: number of bytes written, -1 if error */
	os_file_t	file,	/* in: handle to a file */
1947
	const void*	buf,	/* in: buffer from where to write */
1948
	ulint		n,	/* in: number of bytes to write */	
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1949 1950 1951 1952
	ulint		offset,	/* in: least significant 32 bits of file
				offset where to write */
	ulint		offset_high) /* in: most significant 32 bits of
				offset */
1953
{
1954
	ssize_t	ret;
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        off_t	offs;

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	ut_a((offset & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) == offset);
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1958 1959 1960 1961 1962

        /* If off_t is > 4 bytes in size, then we assume we can pass a
	64-bit address */

        if (sizeof(off_t) > 4) {
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	  	offs = (off_t)offset + (((off_t)offset_high) << 32);
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1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
        } else {
        	offs = (off_t)offset;

        	if (offset_high > 0) {
        		fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: Error: file write at offset > 4 GB\n");
		}
        }
1972

1973 1974
	os_n_file_writes++;

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#if defined(HAVE_PWRITE) && !defined(HAVE_BROKEN_PREAD)
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        os_mutex_enter(os_file_count_mutex);
	os_file_n_pending_pwrites++;
        os_mutex_exit(os_file_count_mutex);

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	ret = pwrite(file, buf, (ssize_t)n, offs);
1981

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        os_mutex_enter(os_file_count_mutex);
	os_file_n_pending_pwrites--;
        os_mutex_exit(os_file_count_mutex);

1986
	if (srv_unix_file_flush_method != SRV_UNIX_LITTLESYNC
1987
	    && srv_unix_file_flush_method != SRV_UNIX_NOSYNC
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	    && !os_do_not_call_flush_at_each_write) {
	    	
1990 1991 1992
	        /* Always do fsync to reduce the probability that when
                the OS crashes, a database page is only partially
                physically written to disk. */
1993

1994 1995
	        ut_a(TRUE == os_file_flush(file));
	}
1996 1997

        return(ret);
1998
#else
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	{
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	off_t	ret_offset;
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
	ulint	i;

	/* Protect the seek / write operation with a mutex */
	i = ((ulint) file) % OS_FILE_N_SEEK_MUTEXES;
	
	os_mutex_enter(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);

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	ret_offset = lseek(file, offs, SEEK_SET);
2009

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	if (ret_offset < 0) {
2011 2012
		os_mutex_exit(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);

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		return(-1);
2014 2015
	}
	
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	ret = write(file, buf, (ssize_t)n);
2017

2018
	if (srv_unix_file_flush_method != SRV_UNIX_LITTLESYNC
2019
	    && srv_unix_file_flush_method != SRV_UNIX_NOSYNC
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	    && !os_do_not_call_flush_at_each_write) {
2021

2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
	        /* Always do fsync to reduce the probability that when
                the OS crashes, a database page is only partially
                physically written to disk. */

	        ut_a(TRUE == os_file_flush(file));
	}
2028

2029 2030 2031
	os_mutex_exit(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);

	return(ret);
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2032
	}
2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061
#endif
}
#endif

/***********************************************************************
Requests a synchronous positioned read operation. */

ibool
os_file_read(
/*=========*/
				/* out: TRUE if request was
				successful, FALSE if fail */
	os_file_t	file,	/* in: handle to a file */
	void*		buf,	/* in: buffer where to read */
	ulint		offset,	/* in: least significant 32 bits of file
				offset where to read */
	ulint		offset_high, /* in: most significant 32 bits of
				offset */
	ulint		n)	/* in: number of bytes to read */	
{
#ifdef __WIN__
	BOOL		ret;
	DWORD		len;
	DWORD		ret2;
	DWORD		low;
	DWORD		high;
	ibool		retry;
	ulint		i;
	
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	ut_a((offset & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) == offset);
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2064
	os_n_file_reads++;
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	os_bytes_read_since_printout += n;
2066

2067 2068 2069 2070 2071
try_again:	
	ut_ad(file);
	ut_ad(buf);
	ut_ad(n > 0);

2072 2073
	low = (DWORD) offset;
	high = (DWORD) offset_high;
2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088

	/* Protect the seek / read operation with a mutex */
	i = ((ulint) file) % OS_FILE_N_SEEK_MUTEXES;
	
	os_mutex_enter(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);

	ret2 = SetFilePointer(file, low, &high, FILE_BEGIN);

	if (ret2 == 0xFFFFFFFF && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {

		os_mutex_exit(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);

		goto error_handling;
	} 
	
2089 2090
        os_n_pending_reads++;
        
2091
	ret = ReadFile(file, buf, (DWORD) n, &len, NULL);
2092

2093 2094
        os_n_pending_reads--;

2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102
	os_mutex_exit(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);
	
	if (ret && len == n) {
		return(TRUE);
	}		
#else
	ibool	retry;
	ssize_t	ret;
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	os_bytes_read_since_printout += n;

2106
try_again:
2107 2108
        os_n_pending_reads++;
        
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	ret = os_file_pread(file, buf, n, offset, offset_high);
2110

2111 2112
        os_n_pending_reads--;

2113
	if ((ulint)ret == n) {
2114 2115 2116

		return(TRUE);
	}
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	fprintf(stderr,
"InnoDB: Error: tried to read %lu bytes at offset %lu %lu.\n"
"InnoDB: Was only able to read %ld.\n", (ulong)n, (ulong)offset_high,
					(ulong)offset, (long)ret);
2122
#endif	
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#ifdef __WIN__
2124
error_handling:
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#endif
2126
	retry = os_file_handle_error(NULL, "read"); 
2127 2128 2129 2130

	if (retry) {
		goto try_again;
	}
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	fprintf(stderr,
"InnoDB: Fatal error: cannot read from file. OS error number %lu.\n",
#ifdef __WIN__
2135
		(ulong) GetLastError()
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#else
2137
		(ulong) errno
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#endif
		);
	fflush(stderr);

2142 2143 2144 2145 2146
	ut_error;

	return(FALSE);
}

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/***********************************************************************
Requests a synchronous positioned read operation. This function does not do
any error handling. In case of error it returns FALSE. */

ibool
os_file_read_no_error_handling(
/*===========================*/
				/* out: TRUE if request was
				successful, FALSE if fail */
	os_file_t	file,	/* in: handle to a file */
	void*		buf,	/* in: buffer where to read */
	ulint		offset,	/* in: least significant 32 bits of file
				offset where to read */
	ulint		offset_high, /* in: most significant 32 bits of
				offset */
	ulint		n)	/* in: number of bytes to read */	
{
#ifdef __WIN__
	BOOL		ret;
	DWORD		len;
	DWORD		ret2;
	DWORD		low;
	DWORD		high;
	ibool		retry;
	ulint		i;
	
	ut_a((offset & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) == offset);

	os_n_file_reads++;
	os_bytes_read_since_printout += n;

try_again:	
	ut_ad(file);
	ut_ad(buf);
	ut_ad(n > 0);

2183 2184
	low = (DWORD) offset;
	high = (DWORD) offset_high;
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	/* Protect the seek / read operation with a mutex */
	i = ((ulint) file) % OS_FILE_N_SEEK_MUTEXES;
	
	os_mutex_enter(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);

	ret2 = SetFilePointer(file, low, &high, FILE_BEGIN);

	if (ret2 == 0xFFFFFFFF && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {

		os_mutex_exit(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);

		goto error_handling;
	} 
	
2200 2201
        os_n_pending_reads++;
        
2202
	ret = ReadFile(file, buf, (DWORD) n, &len, NULL);
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2204 2205
        os_n_pending_reads--;
        
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2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217
	os_mutex_exit(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);
	
	if (ret && len == n) {
		return(TRUE);
	}		
#else
	ibool	retry;
	ssize_t	ret;

	os_bytes_read_since_printout += n;

try_again:
2218 2219
        os_n_pending_reads++;

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	ret = os_file_pread(file, buf, n, offset, offset_high);

2222 2223
        os_n_pending_reads--;

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2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231
	if ((ulint)ret == n) {

		return(TRUE);
	}
#endif	
#ifdef __WIN__
error_handling:
#endif
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2232
	retry = os_file_handle_error_no_exit(NULL, "read"); 
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2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240

	if (retry) {
		goto try_again;
	}
       
	return(FALSE);
}

2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248
/***********************************************************************
Requests a synchronous write operation. */

ibool
os_file_write(
/*==========*/
				/* out: TRUE if request was
				successful, FALSE if fail */
2249
	const char*	name,	/* in: name of the file or path as a
2250 2251
				null-terminated string */
	os_file_t	file,	/* in: handle to a file */
2252
	const void*	buf,	/* in: buffer from which to write */
2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265
	ulint		offset,	/* in: least significant 32 bits of file
				offset where to write */
	ulint		offset_high, /* in: most significant 32 bits of
				offset */
	ulint		n)	/* in: number of bytes to write */	
{
#ifdef __WIN__
	BOOL		ret;
	DWORD		len;
	DWORD		ret2;
	DWORD		low;
	DWORD		high;
	ulint		i;
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	ulint		n_retries	= 0;
2267
	ulint		err;
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2269
	ut_a((offset & 0xFFFFFFFF) == offset);
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2271
	os_n_file_writes++;
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2273 2274 2275
	ut_ad(file);
	ut_ad(buf);
	ut_ad(n > 0);
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retry:
2277 2278
	low = (DWORD) offset;
	high = (DWORD) offset_high;
2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290
	
	/* Protect the seek / write operation with a mutex */
	i = ((ulint) file) % OS_FILE_N_SEEK_MUTEXES;
	
	os_mutex_enter(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);

	ret2 = SetFilePointer(file, low, &high, FILE_BEGIN);

	if (ret2 == 0xFFFFFFFF && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {

		os_mutex_exit(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);
		
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		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);

		fprintf(stderr,
"  InnoDB: Error: File pointer positioning to file %s failed at\n"
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"InnoDB: offset %lu %lu. Operating system error number %lu.\n"
2296 2297 2298
"InnoDB: Some operating system error numbers are described at\n"
"InnoDB: "
"http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/Operating_System_error_codes.html\n",
2299 2300
			name, (ulong) offset_high, (ulong) offset,
			(ulong) GetLastError());
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2301 2302

		return(FALSE);
2303 2304
	} 

2305 2306
        os_n_pending_writes++;
        
2307
	ret = WriteFile(file, buf, (DWORD) n, &len, NULL);
2308 2309

        os_n_pending_writes--;
2310 2311 2312 2313
	
	/* Always do fsync to reduce the probability that when the OS crashes,
	a database page is only partially physically written to disk. */

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2314
	if (!os_do_not_call_flush_at_each_write) {
2315 2316
		ut_a(TRUE == os_file_flush(file));
	}
2317 2318

	os_mutex_exit(os_file_seek_mutexes[i]);
2319

2320
	if (ret && len == n) {
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2322 2323
		return(TRUE);
	}
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2324

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2325 2326 2327
	/* If some background file system backup tool is running, then, at
	least in Windows 2000, we may get here a specific error. Let us
	retry the operation 100 times, with 1 second waits. */
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2328
	
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2329
	if (GetLastError() == ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION && n_retries < 100) {
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2331 2332
		os_thread_sleep(1000000);
	
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		n_retries++;

		goto retry;
	}	
	
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	if (!os_has_said_disk_full) {
	
2340 2341
		err = (ulint)GetLastError();

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2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348
		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);

		fprintf(stderr,
"  InnoDB: Error: Write to file %s failed at offset %lu %lu.\n"
"InnoDB: %lu bytes should have been written, only %lu were written.\n"
"InnoDB: Operating system error number %lu.\n"
"InnoDB: Check that your OS and file system support files of this size.\n"
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"InnoDB: Check also that the disk is not full or a disk quota exceeded.\n",
2350 2351
			name, (ulong) offset_high, (ulong) offset,
			(ulong) n, (ulong) len, (ulong) err);
2352 2353 2354

		if (strerror((int)err) != NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr,
2355
"InnoDB: Error number %lu means '%s'.\n", (ulong) err, strerror((int)err));
2356 2357 2358
		}

		fprintf(stderr,
2359 2360 2361
"InnoDB: Some operating system error numbers are described at\n"
"InnoDB: "
"http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/Operating_System_error_codes.html\n");
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2362 2363 2364 2365 2366

		os_has_said_disk_full = TRUE;
	}

	return(FALSE);
2367 2368 2369
#else
	ssize_t	ret;
	
2370 2371
        os_n_pending_writes++;
        
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2372
	ret = os_file_pwrite(file, buf, n, offset, offset_high);
2373

2374 2375
        os_n_pending_writes--;
        
2376
	if ((ulint)ret == n) {
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2378 2379 2380
		return(TRUE);
	}

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	if (!os_has_said_disk_full) {
2382
	
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		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
2384

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2385 2386
		fprintf(stderr,
"  InnoDB: Error: Write to file %s failed at offset %lu %lu.\n"
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2387
"InnoDB: %lu bytes should have been written, only %ld were written.\n"
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2388 2389
"InnoDB: Operating system error number %lu.\n"
"InnoDB: Check that your OS and file system support files of this size.\n"
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"InnoDB: Check also that the disk is not full or a disk quota exceeded.\n",
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			name, offset_high, offset, n, (long int)ret,
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							(ulint)errno);
2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398
		if (strerror(errno) != NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr,
"InnoDB: Error number %lu means '%s'.\n", (ulint)errno, strerror(errno));
		}

		fprintf(stderr,
2399 2400 2401
"InnoDB: Some operating system error numbers are described at\n"
"InnoDB: "
"http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/Operating_System_error_codes.html\n");
2402

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		os_has_said_disk_full = TRUE;
	}

	return(FALSE);	
#endif
2408 2409
}

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/***********************************************************************
Check the existence and type of the given file. */

ibool
os_file_status(
/*===========*/
				/* out: TRUE if call succeeded */
2417
	const char*	path,	/* in:  pathname of the file */
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	ibool*		exists,	/* out: TRUE if file exists */
	os_file_type_t* type)	/* out: type of the file (if it exists) */
{
#ifdef __WIN__
	int		ret;
	struct _stat	statinfo;
	
	ret = _stat(path, &statinfo);
	if (ret && (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)) {
		/* file does not exist */
		*exists = FALSE;
		return(TRUE);
	} else if (ret) {
		/* file exists, but stat call failed */
		
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		os_file_handle_error_no_exit(path, "stat");
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		return(FALSE);
	}
	    
	if (_S_IFDIR & statinfo.st_mode) {
		*type = OS_FILE_TYPE_DIR;
	} else if (_S_IFREG & statinfo.st_mode) {
	        *type = OS_FILE_TYPE_FILE;
	} else {
	        *type = OS_FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
	}

	*exists = TRUE;
	
	return(TRUE);
#else
	int		ret;
	struct stat	statinfo;
	
	ret = stat(path, &statinfo);
	if (ret && (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)) {
		/* file does not exist */
		*exists = FALSE;
		return(TRUE);
	} else if (ret) {
		/* file exists, but stat call failed */
		
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		os_file_handle_error_no_exit(path, "stat");
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		return(FALSE);
	}
	    
	if (S_ISDIR(statinfo.st_mode)) {
		*type = OS_FILE_TYPE_DIR;
	} else if (S_ISLNK(statinfo.st_mode)) {
	        *type = OS_FILE_TYPE_LINK;
	} else if (S_ISREG(statinfo.st_mode)) {
	        *type = OS_FILE_TYPE_FILE;
	} else {
	        *type = OS_FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
	}

	*exists = TRUE;
	
	return(TRUE);
#endif
}

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/***********************************************************************
This function returns information about the specified file */

ibool
os_file_get_status(
/*===========*/
				/* out: TRUE if stat information found */
	const char*	path,	/* in:  pathname of the file */
	os_file_stat_t* stat_info) /* information of a file in a directory */
{
#ifdef __WIN__
	int		ret;
	struct _stat	statinfo;
	
	ret = _stat(path, &statinfo);
	if (ret && (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)) {
		/* file does not exist */

		return(FALSE);
	} else if (ret) {
		/* file exists, but stat call failed */
		
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		os_file_handle_error_no_exit(path, "stat");
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		return(FALSE);
	}
	if (_S_IFDIR & statinfo.st_mode) {
		stat_info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_DIR;
	} else if (_S_IFREG & statinfo.st_mode) {
	        stat_info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_FILE;
	} else {
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	        stat_info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
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	}

	stat_info->ctime = statinfo.st_ctime;
	stat_info->atime = statinfo.st_atime;
	stat_info->mtime = statinfo.st_mtime;
	stat_info->size  = statinfo.st_size;
	
	return(TRUE);
#else
	int		ret;
	struct stat	statinfo;
	
	ret = stat(path, &statinfo);

	if (ret && (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)) {
		/* file does not exist */

		return(FALSE);
	} else if (ret) {
		/* file exists, but stat call failed */
		
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		os_file_handle_error_no_exit(path, "stat");
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		return(FALSE);
	}
	    
	if (S_ISDIR(statinfo.st_mode)) {
		stat_info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_DIR;
	} else if (S_ISLNK(statinfo.st_mode)) {
	        stat_info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_LINK;
	} else if (S_ISREG(statinfo.st_mode)) {
	        stat_info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_FILE;
	} else {
	        stat_info->type = OS_FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
	}

	stat_info->ctime = statinfo.st_ctime;
	stat_info->atime = statinfo.st_atime;
	stat_info->mtime = statinfo.st_mtime;
	stat_info->size  = statinfo.st_size;
	
	return(TRUE);
#endif
}

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/* path name separator character */
#ifdef __WIN__
#  define OS_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR	'\\'
#else
#  define OS_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR	'/'
#endif

/********************************************************************
The function os_file_dirname returns a directory component of a
null-terminated pathname string.  In the usual case, dirname returns
the string up to, but not including, the final '/', and basename
is the component following the final '/'.  Trailing '/' charac­
ters are not counted as part of the pathname.

If path does not contain a slash, dirname returns the string ".".

Concatenating the string returned by dirname, a "/", and the basename
yields a complete pathname.

The return value is  a copy of the directory component of the pathname.
The copy is allocated from heap. It is the caller responsibility
to free it after it is no longer needed.	

The following list of examples (taken from SUSv2) shows the strings
returned by dirname and basename for different paths:

       path           dirname        basename
       "/usr/lib"     "/usr"         "lib"
       "/usr/"        "/"            "usr"
       "usr"          "."            "usr"
       "/"            "/"            "/"
       "."            "."            "."
       ".."           "."            ".."
*/

char*
os_file_dirname(
/*============*/
				/* out, own: directory component of the
				pathname */
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	const char*	path)	/* in: pathname */
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{
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	/* Find the offset of the last slash */
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	const char* last_slash = strrchr(path, OS_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR);
	if (!last_slash) {
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		/* No slash in the path, return "." */

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		return(mem_strdup("."));
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	}

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	/* Ok, there is a slash */
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	if (last_slash == path) {
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		/* last slash is the first char of the path */
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		return(mem_strdup("/"));
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	}

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	/* Non-trivial directory component */

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	return(mem_strdupl(path, last_slash - path));
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}
	
/********************************************************************
Creates all missing subdirectories along the given path. */
	
ibool
os_file_create_subdirs_if_needed(
/*=============================*/
				/* out: TRUE if call succeeded
				   FALSE otherwise */
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	const char*	path)	/* in: path name */
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{
	char*		subdir;
	ibool 		success, subdir_exists;
	os_file_type_t	type;

	subdir = os_file_dirname(path);
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	if (strlen(subdir) == 1
	    && (*subdir == OS_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR || *subdir == '.')) {
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		/* subdir is root or cwd, nothing to do */
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		mem_free(subdir);

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		return(TRUE);
	}

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	/* Test if subdir exists */
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	success = os_file_status(subdir, &subdir_exists, &type);
	if (success && !subdir_exists) {
		/* subdir does not exist, create it */
		success = os_file_create_subdirs_if_needed(subdir);
		if (!success) {
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			mem_free(subdir);

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			return(FALSE);
		}
		success = os_file_create_directory(subdir, FALSE);
	}

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	mem_free(subdir);

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	return(success);
}

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/********************************************************************
Returns a pointer to the nth slot in the aio array. */
static
os_aio_slot_t*
os_aio_array_get_nth_slot(
/*======================*/
					/* out: pointer to slot */
	os_aio_array_t*		array,	/* in: aio array */
	ulint			index)	/* in: index of the slot */
{
	ut_a(index < array->n_slots);

	return((array->slots) + index);
}

/****************************************************************************
Creates an aio wait array. */
static
os_aio_array_t*
os_aio_array_create(
/*================*/
				/* out, own: aio array */
	ulint	n,		/* in: maximum number of pending aio operations
				allowed; n must be divisible by n_segments */
	ulint	n_segments) 	/* in: number of segments in the aio array */
{
	os_aio_array_t*	array;
	ulint		i;
	os_aio_slot_t*	slot;
#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
	OVERLAPPED*	over;
#endif	
	ut_a(n > 0);
	ut_a(n_segments > 0);

	array = ut_malloc(sizeof(os_aio_array_t));

	array->mutex 		= os_mutex_create(NULL);
	array->not_full		= os_event_create(NULL);
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	array->is_empty		= os_event_create(NULL);

	os_event_set(array->is_empty);
	
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	array->n_slots  	= n;
	array->n_segments	= n_segments;
	array->n_reserved	= 0;
	array->slots		= ut_malloc(n * sizeof(os_aio_slot_t));
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#ifdef __WIN__
	array->native_events	= ut_malloc(n * sizeof(os_native_event_t));
#endif	
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	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		slot = os_aio_array_get_nth_slot(array, i);

		slot->pos = i;
		slot->reserved = FALSE;
#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
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		slot->event = os_event_create(NULL);

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		over = &(slot->control);

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		over->hEvent = slot->event->handle;
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		*((array->native_events) + i) = over->hEvent;
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#endif
	}
	
	return(array);
}

/****************************************************************************
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Initializes the asynchronous io system. Calls also os_io_init_simple.
Creates a separate aio array for
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non-ibuf read and write, a third aio array for the ibuf i/o, with just one
segment, two aio arrays for log reads and writes with one segment, and a
synchronous aio array of the specified size. The combined number of segments
in the three first aio arrays is the parameter n_segments given to the
function. The caller must create an i/o handler thread for each segment in
the four first arrays, but not for the sync aio array. */

void
os_aio_init(
/*========*/
	ulint	n,		/* in: maximum number of pending aio operations
				allowed; n must be divisible by n_segments */
	ulint	n_segments,	/* in: combined number of segments in the four
				first aio arrays; must be >= 4 */
	ulint	n_slots_sync)	/* in: number of slots in the sync aio array */
{
	ulint	n_read_segs;
	ulint	n_write_segs;
	ulint	n_per_seg;
	ulint	i;
#ifdef POSIX_ASYNC_IO
	sigset_t   sigset;
#endif
	ut_ad(n % n_segments == 0);
	ut_ad(n_segments >= 4);

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	os_io_init_simple();

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	for (i = 0; i < n_segments; i++) {
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	        srv_set_io_thread_op_info(i, "not started yet");
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	}

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	n_per_seg = n / n_segments;
	n_write_segs = (n_segments - 2) / 2;
	n_read_segs = n_segments - 2 - n_write_segs;
	
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	/* fprintf(stderr, "Array n per seg %lu\n", n_per_seg); */
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	os_aio_ibuf_array = os_aio_array_create(n_per_seg, 1);

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	srv_io_thread_function[0] = "insert buffer thread";
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	os_aio_log_array = os_aio_array_create(n_per_seg, 1);

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	srv_io_thread_function[1] = "log thread";
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	os_aio_read_array = os_aio_array_create(n_read_segs * n_per_seg,
							n_read_segs);
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	for (i = 2; i < 2 + n_read_segs; i++) {
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		ut_a(i < SRV_MAX_N_IO_THREADS);
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	        srv_io_thread_function[i] = "read thread";
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	}

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	os_aio_write_array = os_aio_array_create(n_write_segs * n_per_seg,
							n_write_segs);
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	for (i = 2 + n_read_segs; i < n_segments; i++) {
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		ut_a(i < SRV_MAX_N_IO_THREADS);
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	        srv_io_thread_function[i] = "write thread";
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	}
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	os_aio_sync_array = os_aio_array_create(n_slots_sync, 1);

	os_aio_n_segments = n_segments;

	os_aio_validate();

	os_aio_segment_wait_events = ut_malloc(n_segments * sizeof(void*));

	for (i = 0; i < n_segments; i++) {
		os_aio_segment_wait_events[i] = os_event_create(NULL);
	}

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	os_last_printout = time(NULL);

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#ifdef POSIX_ASYNC_IO
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	/* Block aio signals from the current thread and its children:
	for this to work, the current thread must be the first created
	in the database, so that all its children will inherit its
	signal mask */
	
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	/* TODO: to work MySQL needs the SIGALARM signal; the following
	will not work yet! */
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        sigemptyset(&sigset);
	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGRTMIN + 1 + 0);
	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGRTMIN + 1 + 1);
	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGRTMIN + 1 + 2);
	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGRTMIN + 1 + 3);

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	pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL); */
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#endif
}
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#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
/****************************************************************************
Wakes up all async i/o threads in the array in Windows async i/o at
shutdown. */
static
void
os_aio_array_wake_win_aio_at_shutdown(
/*==================================*/
	os_aio_array_t*	array)	/* in: aio array */
{
	ulint	i;

	for (i = 0; i < array->n_slots; i++) {

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	        os_event_set((array->slots + i)->event);
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	}
}
#endif

/****************************************************************************
Wakes up all async i/o threads so that they know to exit themselves in
shutdown. */

void
os_aio_wake_all_threads_at_shutdown(void)
/*=====================================*/
{
	ulint	i;

#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
        /* This code wakes up all ai/o threads in Windows native aio */
	os_aio_array_wake_win_aio_at_shutdown(os_aio_read_array);
	os_aio_array_wake_win_aio_at_shutdown(os_aio_write_array);
	os_aio_array_wake_win_aio_at_shutdown(os_aio_ibuf_array);
	os_aio_array_wake_win_aio_at_shutdown(os_aio_log_array);
#endif
	/* This loop wakes up all simulated ai/o threads */

	for (i = 0; i < os_aio_n_segments; i++) {
	    	
		os_event_set(os_aio_segment_wait_events[i]);
	}	
}
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/****************************************************************************
Waits until there are no pending writes in os_aio_write_array. There can
be other, synchronous, pending writes. */

void
os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(void)
/*=====================================*/
{
	os_event_wait(os_aio_write_array->is_empty);
}

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/**************************************************************************
Calculates segment number for a slot. */
static
ulint
os_aio_get_segment_no_from_slot(
/*============================*/
				/* out: segment number (which is the number
				used by, for example, i/o-handler threads) */
	os_aio_array_t*	array,	/* in: aio wait array */
	os_aio_slot_t*	slot)	/* in: slot in this array */
{
	ulint	segment;
	ulint	seg_len;

	if (array == os_aio_ibuf_array) {
		segment = 0;

	} else if (array == os_aio_log_array) {
		segment = 1;
		
	} else if (array == os_aio_read_array) {
		seg_len = os_aio_read_array->n_slots /
				os_aio_read_array->n_segments;

		segment = 2 + slot->pos / seg_len;
	} else {
		ut_a(array == os_aio_write_array);
		seg_len = os_aio_write_array->n_slots /
				os_aio_write_array->n_segments;

		segment = os_aio_read_array->n_segments + 2
				+ slot->pos / seg_len;
	}

	return(segment);
}

/**************************************************************************
Calculates local segment number and aio array from global segment number. */
static
ulint
os_aio_get_array_and_local_segment(
/*===============================*/
					/* out: local segment number within
					the aio array */
	os_aio_array_t** array,		/* out: aio wait array */
	ulint		 global_segment)/* in: global segment number */
{
	ulint	segment;

	ut_a(global_segment < os_aio_n_segments);	

	if (global_segment == 0) {
		*array = os_aio_ibuf_array;
		segment = 0;

	} else if (global_segment == 1) {
		*array = os_aio_log_array;
		segment = 0;
		
	} else if (global_segment < os_aio_read_array->n_segments + 2) {
		*array = os_aio_read_array;

		segment = global_segment - 2;
	} else {
		*array = os_aio_write_array;

		segment = global_segment - (os_aio_read_array->n_segments + 2);
	}

	return(segment);
}

/***********************************************************************
Gets an integer value designating a specified aio array. This is used
to give numbers to signals in Posix aio. */
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#if !defined(WIN_ASYNC_IO) && defined(POSIX_ASYNC_IO)
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static
ulint
os_aio_get_array_no(
/*================*/
	os_aio_array_t*	array)	/* in: aio array */
{	
	if (array == os_aio_ibuf_array) {
	
		return(0);

	} else if (array == os_aio_log_array) {

		return(1);

	} else if (array == os_aio_read_array) {

		return(2);
	} else if (array == os_aio_write_array) {

		return(3);
	} else {
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		ut_error;
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		return(0);
	}
}

/***********************************************************************
Gets the aio array for its number. */
static
os_aio_array_t*
os_aio_get_array_from_no(
/*=====================*/
			/* out: aio array */
	ulint	n)	/* in: array number */
{	
	if (n == 0) {
		return(os_aio_ibuf_array);
	} else if (n == 1) {

		return(os_aio_log_array);
	} else if (n == 2) {

		return(os_aio_read_array);
	} else if (n == 3) {

		return(os_aio_write_array);
	} else {
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		ut_error;
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		return(NULL);
	}
}
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#endif /* if !defined(WIN_ASYNC_IO) && defined(POSIX_ASYNC_IO) */
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/***********************************************************************
Requests for a slot in the aio array. If no slot is available, waits until
not_full-event becomes signaled. */
static
os_aio_slot_t*
os_aio_array_reserve_slot(
/*======================*/
				/* out: pointer to slot */
	ulint		type,	/* in: OS_FILE_READ or OS_FILE_WRITE */
	os_aio_array_t*	array,	/* in: aio array */
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	fil_node_t*	message1,/* in: message to be passed along with
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				the aio operation */
	void*		message2,/* in: message to be passed along with
				the aio operation */
	os_file_t	file,	/* in: file handle */
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	const char*	name,	/* in: name of the file or path as a
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				null-terminated string */
	void*		buf,	/* in: buffer where to read or from which
				to write */
	ulint		offset,	/* in: least significant 32 bits of file
				offset */
	ulint		offset_high, /* in: most significant 32 bits of
				offset */
	ulint		len)	/* in: length of the block to read or write */
{
	os_aio_slot_t*	slot;
#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
	OVERLAPPED*	control;

#elif defined(POSIX_ASYNC_IO)

	struct aiocb*	control;
#endif
	ulint		i;
loop:
	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	if (array->n_reserved == array->n_slots) {
		os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

		if (!os_aio_use_native_aio) {
			/* If the handler threads are suspended, wake them
			so that we get more slots */

			os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_threads();
		}
		
		os_event_wait(array->not_full);

		goto loop;
	}

	for (i = 0;; i++) {
		slot = os_aio_array_get_nth_slot(array, i);

		if (slot->reserved == FALSE) {
			break;
		}
	}

	array->n_reserved++;

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	if (array->n_reserved == 1) {
		os_event_reset(array->is_empty);
	}

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	if (array->n_reserved == array->n_slots) {
		os_event_reset(array->not_full);
	}
	
	slot->reserved = TRUE;
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	slot->reservation_time = time(NULL);
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	slot->message1 = message1;
	slot->message2 = message2;
	slot->file     = file;
	slot->name     = name;
	slot->len      = len;
	slot->type     = type;
	slot->buf      = buf;
	slot->offset   = offset;
	slot->offset_high = offset_high;
	slot->io_already_done = FALSE;
	
#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO		
	control = &(slot->control);
	control->Offset = (DWORD)offset;
	control->OffsetHigh = (DWORD)offset_high;
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	os_event_reset(slot->event);
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#elif defined(POSIX_ASYNC_IO)

#if (UNIV_WORD_SIZE == 8)
	offset = offset + (offset_high << 32);
#else
	ut_a(offset_high == 0);
#endif 
	control = &(slot->control);
	control->aio_fildes = file;
	control->aio_buf = buf;
	control->aio_nbytes = len;
	control->aio_offset = offset;
	control->aio_reqprio = 0;
	control->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
	control->aio_sigevent.sigev_signo =
			SIGRTMIN + 1 + os_aio_get_array_no(array);
			/* TODO: How to choose the signal numbers? */
/*
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	fprintf(stderr, "AIO signal number %lu\n",
		(ulint) control->aio_sigevent.sigev_signo);
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*/
	control->aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = slot;
#endif
	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	return(slot);
}

/***********************************************************************
Frees a slot in the aio array. */
static
void
os_aio_array_free_slot(
/*===================*/
	os_aio_array_t*	array,	/* in: aio array */
	os_aio_slot_t*	slot)	/* in: pointer to slot */
{
	ut_ad(array);
	ut_ad(slot);

	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	ut_ad(slot->reserved);
	
	slot->reserved = FALSE;

	array->n_reserved--;

	if (array->n_reserved == array->n_slots - 1) {
		os_event_set(array->not_full);
	}

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	if (array->n_reserved == 0) {
		os_event_set(array->is_empty);
	}

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#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO		
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	os_event_reset(slot->event);
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#endif
	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);
}

/**************************************************************************
Wakes up a simulated aio i/o-handler thread if it has something to do. */
static
void
os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_thread(
/*=================================*/
	ulint	global_segment)	/* in: the number of the segment in the aio
				arrays */
{
	os_aio_array_t*	array;
	os_aio_slot_t*	slot;
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	ulint		segment;
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	ulint		n;
	ulint		i;

	ut_ad(!os_aio_use_native_aio);

	segment = os_aio_get_array_and_local_segment(&array, global_segment);

	n = array->n_slots / array->n_segments;

	/* Look through n slots after the segment * n'th slot */

	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		slot = os_aio_array_get_nth_slot(array, i + segment * n);

		if (slot->reserved) {
			/* Found an i/o request */
			
			break;
		}
	}

	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	if (i < n) {
		os_event_set(os_aio_segment_wait_events[global_segment]);
	}
}

/**************************************************************************
Wakes up simulated aio i/o-handler threads if they have something to do. */

void
os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_threads(void)
/*=======================================*/
{
	ulint	i;

	if (os_aio_use_native_aio) {
		/* We do not use simulated aio: do nothing */

		return;
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	}	

	os_aio_recommend_sleep_for_read_threads	= FALSE;
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	for (i = 0; i < os_aio_n_segments; i++) {
		os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_thread(i);
	}
}

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/**************************************************************************
This function can be called if one wants to post a batch of reads and
prefers an i/o-handler thread to handle them all at once later. You must
call os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_threads later to ensure the threads
are not left sleeping! */

void
os_aio_simulated_put_read_threads_to_sleep(void)
/*============================================*/
{
	os_aio_array_t*	array;
	ulint		g;

	os_aio_recommend_sleep_for_read_threads	= TRUE;

	for (g = 0; g < os_aio_n_segments; g++) {
		os_aio_get_array_and_local_segment(&array, g);

		if (array == os_aio_read_array) {
		
			os_event_reset(os_aio_segment_wait_events[g]);
		}
	}
}

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/***********************************************************************
Requests an asynchronous i/o operation. */

ibool
os_aio(
/*===*/
				/* out: TRUE if request was queued
				successfully, FALSE if fail */
	ulint		type,	/* in: OS_FILE_READ or OS_FILE_WRITE */
	ulint		mode,	/* in: OS_AIO_NORMAL, ..., possibly ORed
				to OS_AIO_SIMULATED_WAKE_LATER: the
				last flag advises this function not to wake
				i/o-handler threads, but the caller will
				do the waking explicitly later, in this
				way the caller can post several requests in
				a batch; NOTE that the batch must not be
				so big that it exhausts the slots in aio
				arrays! NOTE that a simulated batch
				may introduce hidden chances of deadlocks,
				because i/os are not actually handled until
				all have been posted: use with great
				caution! */
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	const char*	name,	/* in: name of the file or path as a
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				null-terminated string */
	os_file_t	file,	/* in: handle to a file */
	void*		buf,	/* in: buffer where to read or from which
				to write */
	ulint		offset,	/* in: least significant 32 bits of file
				offset where to read or write */
	ulint		offset_high, /* in: most significant 32 bits of
				offset */
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	ulint		n,	/* in: number of bytes to read or write */
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	fil_node_t*	message1,/* in: messages for the aio handler (these
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				can be used to identify a completed aio
				operation); if mode is OS_AIO_SYNC, these
				are ignored */
	void*		message2)
{
	os_aio_array_t*	array;
	os_aio_slot_t*	slot;
#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
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	ibool		retval;
3297
	BOOL		ret		= TRUE;
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	DWORD		len		= (DWORD) n;
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	void*		dummy_mess1;
	void*		dummy_mess2;
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	ulint		dummy_type;
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#endif
	ulint		err		= 0;
	ibool		retry;
	ulint		wake_later;

	ut_ad(file);
	ut_ad(buf);
	ut_ad(n > 0);
	ut_ad(n % OS_FILE_LOG_BLOCK_SIZE == 0);
	ut_ad(offset % OS_FILE_LOG_BLOCK_SIZE == 0);
	ut_ad(os_aio_validate());

	wake_later = mode & OS_AIO_SIMULATED_WAKE_LATER;
	mode = mode & (~OS_AIO_SIMULATED_WAKE_LATER);
	
	if (mode == OS_AIO_SYNC
#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
				&& !os_aio_use_native_aio
#endif
	) {
		/* This is actually an ordinary synchronous read or write:
		no need to use an i/o-handler thread. NOTE that if we use
		Windows async i/o, Windows does not allow us to use
		ordinary synchronous os_file_read etc. on the same file,
		therefore we have built a special mechanism for synchronous
		wait in the Windows case. */

		if (type == OS_FILE_READ) {
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			return(os_file_read(file, buf, offset,
							offset_high, n));
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		}

		ut_a(type == OS_FILE_WRITE);

		return(os_file_write(name, file, buf, offset, offset_high, n));
	}

try_again:
	if (mode == OS_AIO_NORMAL) {
		if (type == OS_FILE_READ) {
			array = os_aio_read_array;
		} else {
			array = os_aio_write_array;
		}
	} else if (mode == OS_AIO_IBUF) {
		ut_ad(type == OS_FILE_READ);
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		/* Reduce probability of deadlock bugs in connection with ibuf:
		do not let the ibuf i/o handler sleep */

		wake_later = FALSE;
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		array = os_aio_ibuf_array;
	} else if (mode == OS_AIO_LOG) {

		array = os_aio_log_array;
	} else if (mode == OS_AIO_SYNC) {
		array = os_aio_sync_array;
	} else {
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		array = NULL; /* Eliminate compiler warning */
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		ut_error;
	}
	
	slot = os_aio_array_reserve_slot(type, array, message1, message2, file,
					name, buf, offset, offset_high, n);
	if (type == OS_FILE_READ) {
		if (os_aio_use_native_aio) {
#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
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			os_n_file_reads++;
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			os_bytes_read_since_printout += len;
			
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			ret = ReadFile(file, buf, (DWORD)n, &len,
							&(slot->control));
#elif defined(POSIX_ASYNC_IO)
			slot->control.aio_lio_opcode = LIO_READ;
			err = (ulint) aio_read(&(slot->control));
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			fprintf(stderr, "Starting POSIX aio read %lu\n", err);
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#endif
		} else {
			if (!wake_later) {
				os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_thread(
				 os_aio_get_segment_no_from_slot(array, slot));
			}
		}
	} else if (type == OS_FILE_WRITE) {
		if (os_aio_use_native_aio) {
#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
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			os_n_file_writes++;
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			ret = WriteFile(file, buf, (DWORD)n, &len,
							&(slot->control));
#elif defined(POSIX_ASYNC_IO)
			slot->control.aio_lio_opcode = LIO_WRITE;
			err = (ulint) aio_write(&(slot->control));
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			fprintf(stderr, "Starting POSIX aio write %lu\n", err);
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#endif
		} else {
			if (!wake_later) {
				os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_thread(
				 os_aio_get_segment_no_from_slot(array, slot));
			}
		}
	} else {
		ut_error;
	}

#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
	if (os_aio_use_native_aio) {
		if ((ret && len == n)
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		    || (!ret && GetLastError() == ERROR_IO_PENDING)) {
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			/* aio was queued successfully! */
		
	    		if (mode == OS_AIO_SYNC) {
	    		    /* We want a synchronous i/o operation on a file
	    		    where we also use async i/o: in Windows we must
	    		    use the same wait mechanism as for async i/o */
	    		
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	    		    retval = os_aio_windows_handle(ULINT_UNDEFINED,
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					slot->pos,
		    			&dummy_mess1, &dummy_mess2,
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					&dummy_type);

			    return(retval);
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	    		}

			return(TRUE);
		}

3428
		err = 1; /* Fall through the next if */
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	}
#endif
	if (err == 0) {
		/* aio was queued successfully! */

		return(TRUE);
	}

	os_aio_array_free_slot(array, slot);

3439
	retry = os_file_handle_error(name,
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			type == OS_FILE_READ ? "aio read" : "aio write");
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	if (retry) {

		goto try_again;
	}	

	return(FALSE);
}

#ifdef WIN_ASYNC_IO
/**************************************************************************
This function is only used in Windows asynchronous i/o.
Waits for an aio operation to complete. This function is used to wait the
for completed requests. The aio array of pending requests is divided
into segments. The thread specifies which segment or slot it wants to wait
for. NOTE: this function will also take care of freeing the aio slot,
therefore no other thread is allowed to do the freeing! */

ibool
os_aio_windows_handle(
/*==================*/
				/* out: TRUE if the aio operation succeeded */
	ulint	segment,	/* in: the number of the segment in the aio
				arrays to wait for; segment 0 is the ibuf
				i/o thread, segment 1 the log i/o thread,
				then follow the non-ibuf read threads, and as
				the last are the non-ibuf write threads; if
				this is ULINT_UNDEFINED, then it means that
				sync aio is used, and this parameter is
				ignored */
	ulint	pos,		/* this parameter is used only in sync aio:
				wait for the aio slot at this position */  
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	fil_node_t**message1,	/* out: the messages passed with the aio
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				request; note that also in the case where
				the aio operation failed, these output
				parameters are valid and can be used to
				restart the operation, for example */
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	void**	message2,
	ulint*	type)		/* out: OS_FILE_WRITE or ..._READ */
3479
{
3480
	ulint		orig_seg	= segment;
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	os_aio_array_t*	array;
	os_aio_slot_t*	slot;
	ulint		n;
	ulint		i;
	ibool		ret_val;
	BOOL		ret;
	DWORD		len;

	if (segment == ULINT_UNDEFINED) {
		array = os_aio_sync_array;
		segment = 0;
	} else {
		segment = os_aio_get_array_and_local_segment(&array, segment);
	}
	
	/* NOTE! We only access constant fields in os_aio_array. Therefore
	we do not have to acquire the protecting mutex yet */

	ut_ad(os_aio_validate());
	ut_ad(segment < array->n_segments);

	n = array->n_slots / array->n_segments;

	if (array == os_aio_sync_array) {
3505
		os_event_wait(os_aio_array_get_nth_slot(array, pos)->event);
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		i = pos;
	} else {
3508
		srv_set_io_thread_op_info(orig_seg, "wait Windows aio");
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		i = os_event_wait_multiple(n,
				(array->native_events) + segment * n);
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	}

	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	slot = os_aio_array_get_nth_slot(array, i + segment * n);

	ut_a(slot->reserved);

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	if (orig_seg != ULINT_UNDEFINED) {
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		srv_set_io_thread_op_info(orig_seg,
					"get windows aio return value");
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	}

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	ret = GetOverlappedResult(slot->file, &(slot->control), &len, TRUE);

	*message1 = slot->message1;
	*message2 = slot->message2;

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	*type = slot->type;

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	if (ret && len == slot->len) {
		ret_val = TRUE;
3533

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		if (slot->type == OS_FILE_WRITE
				&& !os_do_not_call_flush_at_each_write) {
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		         ut_a(TRUE == os_file_flush(slot->file));
		}
3538
	} else {
3539
		os_file_handle_error(slot->name, "Windows aio");
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		ret_val = FALSE;
	}		  

	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	os_aio_array_free_slot(array, slot);
	
	return(ret_val);
}
#endif

#ifdef POSIX_ASYNC_IO

/**************************************************************************
This function is only used in Posix asynchronous i/o. Waits for an aio
operation to complete. */

ibool
os_aio_posix_handle(
/*================*/
				/* out: TRUE if the aio operation succeeded */
	ulint	array_no,	/* in: array number 0 - 3 */
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	fil_node_t**message1,	/* out: the messages passed with the aio
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				request; note that also in the case where
				the aio operation failed, these output
				parameters are valid and can be used to
				restart the operation, for example */
	void**	message2)
{
	os_aio_array_t*	array;
	os_aio_slot_t*	slot;
	siginfo_t	info;
	sigset_t	sigset;
	sigset_t        proc_sigset;
	sigset_t        thr_sigset;
	int		ret;
	int             i;
	int             sig;
	
        sigemptyset(&sigset);
	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGRTMIN + 1 + array_no);

	pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL);

	/*
	sigprocmask(0, NULL, &proc_sigset);
	pthread_sigmask(0, NULL, &thr_sigset);

	for (i = 32 ; i < 40; i++) {
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		fprintf(stderr, "%lu : %lu %lu\n", (ulint)i,
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		 (ulint)sigismember(&proc_sigset, i),
		 (ulint)sigismember(&thr_sigset, i));
	}
	*/

	ret = sigwaitinfo(&sigset, &info);

	if (sig != SIGRTMIN + 1 + array_no) {

3600
		ut_error;
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		return(FALSE);
	}
	
3605
	fputs("Handling POSIX aio\n", stderr);
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	array = os_aio_get_array_from_no(array_no);

	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	slot = info.si_value.sival_ptr;

	ut_a(slot->reserved);

	*message1 = slot->message1;
	*message2 = slot->message2;

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	if (slot->type == OS_FILE_WRITE
				&& !os_do_not_call_flush_at_each_write) {
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		ut_a(TRUE == os_file_flush(slot->file));
	}

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	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	os_aio_array_free_slot(array, slot);
	
	return(TRUE);
}
#endif

/**************************************************************************
Does simulated aio. This function should be called by an i/o-handler
thread. */

ibool
os_aio_simulated_handle(
/*====================*/
				/* out: TRUE if the aio operation succeeded */
	ulint	global_segment,	/* in: the number of the segment in the aio
				arrays to wait for; segment 0 is the ibuf
				i/o thread, segment 1 the log i/o thread,
				then follow the non-ibuf read threads, and as
				the last are the non-ibuf write threads */
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	fil_node_t**message1,	/* out: the messages passed with the aio
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				request; note that also in the case where
				the aio operation failed, these output
				parameters are valid and can be used to
				restart the operation, for example */
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	void**	message2,
	ulint*	type)		/* out: OS_FILE_WRITE or ..._READ */
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{
	os_aio_array_t*	array;
	ulint		segment;
	os_aio_slot_t*	slot;
	os_aio_slot_t*	slot2;
	os_aio_slot_t*	consecutive_ios[OS_AIO_MERGE_N_CONSECUTIVE];
	ulint		n_consecutive;
	ulint		total_len;
	ulint		offs;
	ulint		lowest_offset;
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	ulint		biggest_age;
	ulint		age;
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	byte*		combined_buf;
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	byte*		combined_buf2;
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	ibool		ret;
	ulint		n;
	ulint		i;
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	ulint		len2;
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	segment = os_aio_get_array_and_local_segment(&array, global_segment);
	
restart:
	/* NOTE! We only access constant fields in os_aio_array. Therefore
	we do not have to acquire the protecting mutex yet */

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	srv_set_io_thread_op_info(global_segment,
					"looking for i/o requests (a)");
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	ut_ad(os_aio_validate());
	ut_ad(segment < array->n_segments);

	n = array->n_slots / array->n_segments;

	/* Look through n slots after the segment * n'th slot */

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	if (array == os_aio_read_array
	    && os_aio_recommend_sleep_for_read_threads) {

		/* Give other threads chance to add several i/os to the array
		at once. */

		goto recommended_sleep;
	}
	
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	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

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	srv_set_io_thread_op_info(global_segment,
					"looking for i/o requests (b)");

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	/* Check if there is a slot for which the i/o has already been
	done */
	
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		slot = os_aio_array_get_nth_slot(array, i + segment * n);

		if (slot->reserved && slot->io_already_done) {

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			if (os_aio_print_debug) {
				fprintf(stderr,
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"InnoDB: i/o for slot %lu already done, returning\n", (ulong) i);
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			}

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			ret = TRUE;
			
			goto slot_io_done;
		}
	}

	n_consecutive = 0;

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	/* If there are at least 2 seconds old requests, then pick the oldest
	one to prevent starvation. If several requests have the same age,
	then pick the one at the lowest offset. */
3723

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	biggest_age = 0;
3725
	lowest_offset = ULINT_MAX;
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	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		slot = os_aio_array_get_nth_slot(array, i + segment * n);

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		if (slot->reserved) {
		        age = (ulint)difftime(time(NULL),
						slot->reservation_time);
3733

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			if ((age >= 2 && age > biggest_age)
			    || (age >= 2 && age == biggest_age
			        && slot->offset < lowest_offset)) {
3737

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			        /* Found an i/o request */
				consecutive_ios[0] = slot;
3740

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				n_consecutive = 1;

				biggest_age = age;
				lowest_offset = slot->offset;
			}
		}
	}

	if (n_consecutive == 0) {
	        /* There were no old requests. Look for an i/o request at the
		lowest offset in the array (we ignore the high 32 bits of the
		offset in these heuristics) */

		lowest_offset = ULINT_MAX;
	
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		        slot = os_aio_array_get_nth_slot(array,
							i + segment * n);
3759

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			if (slot->reserved && slot->offset < lowest_offset) {
3761

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			        /* Found an i/o request */
				consecutive_ios[0] = slot;

				n_consecutive = 1;

				lowest_offset = slot->offset;
			}
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		}
	}

	if (n_consecutive == 0) {

		/* No i/o requested at the moment */

		goto wait_for_io;
	}

	slot = consecutive_ios[0];

	/* Check if there are several consecutive blocks to read or write */

consecutive_loop:	
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		slot2 = os_aio_array_get_nth_slot(array, i + segment * n);

		if (slot2->reserved && slot2 != slot
		    && slot2->offset == slot->offset + slot->len
		    && slot->offset + slot->len > slot->offset /* check that
						sum does not wrap over */
		    && slot2->offset_high == slot->offset_high
		    && slot2->type == slot->type
		    && slot2->file == slot->file) {

			/* Found a consecutive i/o request */

			consecutive_ios[n_consecutive] = slot2;
			n_consecutive++;

			slot = slot2;

			if (n_consecutive < OS_AIO_MERGE_N_CONSECUTIVE) {
			
				goto consecutive_loop;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
	}

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	srv_set_io_thread_op_info(global_segment, "consecutive i/o requests");

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	/* We have now collected n_consecutive i/o requests in the array;
	allocate a single buffer which can hold all data, and perform the
	i/o */

	total_len = 0;
	slot = consecutive_ios[0];
	
	for (i = 0; i < n_consecutive; i++) {
		total_len += consecutive_ios[i]->len;
	}

	if (n_consecutive == 1) {
		/* We can use the buffer of the i/o request */
		combined_buf = slot->buf;
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		combined_buf2 = NULL;
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	} else {
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		combined_buf2 = ut_malloc(total_len + UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
3830

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		ut_a(combined_buf2);

		combined_buf = ut_align(combined_buf2, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
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	}
	
	/* We release the array mutex for the time of the i/o: NOTE that
	this assumes that there is just one i/o-handler thread serving
	a single segment of slots! */

	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	if (slot->type == OS_FILE_WRITE && n_consecutive > 1) {
		/* Copy the buffers to the combined buffer */
		offs = 0;
		
		for (i = 0; i < n_consecutive; i++) {

			ut_memcpy(combined_buf + offs, consecutive_ios[i]->buf,
						consecutive_ios[i]->len);
			offs += consecutive_ios[i]->len;
		}
	}
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	srv_set_io_thread_op_info(global_segment, "doing file i/o");
3855

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	if (os_aio_print_debug) {
		fprintf(stderr,
"InnoDB: doing i/o of type %lu at offset %lu %lu, length %lu\n",
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			(ulong) slot->type, (ulong) slot->offset_high,
			(ulong) slot->offset, (ulong) total_len);
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	}

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	/* Do the i/o with ordinary, synchronous i/o functions: */
	if (slot->type == OS_FILE_WRITE) {
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		if (array == os_aio_write_array) {
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			if ((total_len % UNIV_PAGE_SIZE != 0)
			    || (slot->offset % UNIV_PAGE_SIZE != 0)) {
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				fprintf(stderr,
"InnoDB: Error: trying a displaced write to %s %lu %lu, len %lu\n",
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					slot->name, (ulong) slot->offset_high,
					(ulong) slot->offset,
					(ulong) total_len);
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				ut_error;
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			}
			  
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			/* Do a 'last millisecond' check that the page end
			is sensible; reported page checksum errors from
			Linux seem to wipe over the page end */

			for (len2 = 0; len2 + UNIV_PAGE_SIZE <= total_len;
						len2 += UNIV_PAGE_SIZE) {
				if (mach_read_from_4(combined_buf + len2
						+ FIL_PAGE_LSN + 4)
				    != mach_read_from_4(combined_buf + len2
				    		+ UNIV_PAGE_SIZE
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				    	- FIL_PAGE_END_LSN_OLD_CHKSUM + 4)) {
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				    	ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
				    	fprintf(stderr,
"  InnoDB: ERROR: The page to be written seems corrupt!\n");
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				    	fprintf(stderr,
"InnoDB: Writing a block of %lu bytes, currently writing at offset %lu\n",
					(ulong)total_len, (ulong)len2);
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					buf_page_print(combined_buf + len2);
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				    	fprintf(stderr,
"InnoDB: ERROR: The page to be written seems corrupt!\n");
				}
			}
		}
	
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		ret = os_file_write(slot->name, slot->file, combined_buf,
				slot->offset, slot->offset_high, total_len);
	} else {
		ret = os_file_read(slot->file, combined_buf,
				slot->offset, slot->offset_high, total_len);
	}

	ut_a(ret);
3908
	srv_set_io_thread_op_info(global_segment, "file i/o done");
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/* fprintf(stderr,
	"aio: %lu consecutive %lu:th segment, first offs %lu blocks\n",
	n_consecutive, global_segment, slot->offset / UNIV_PAGE_SIZE); */
3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919 3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925

	if (slot->type == OS_FILE_READ && n_consecutive > 1) {
		/* Copy the combined buffer to individual buffers */
		offs = 0;
		
		for (i = 0; i < n_consecutive; i++) {

			ut_memcpy(consecutive_ios[i]->buf, combined_buf + offs, 
						consecutive_ios[i]->len);
			offs += consecutive_ios[i]->len;
		}
	}

3926
	if (combined_buf2) {
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		ut_free(combined_buf2);
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	}

	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	/* Mark the i/os done in slots */

	for (i = 0; i < n_consecutive; i++) {
		consecutive_ios[i]->io_already_done = TRUE;
	}

	/* We return the messages for the first slot now, and if there were
	several slots, the messages will be returned with subsequent calls
	of this function */
	
slot_io_done:

	ut_a(slot->reserved);

	*message1 = slot->message1;
	*message2 = slot->message2;

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	*type = slot->type;

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	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	os_aio_array_free_slot(array, slot);
	
	return(ret);

wait_for_io:
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	srv_set_io_thread_op_info(global_segment, "resetting wait event");

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	/* We wait here until there again can be i/os in the segment
	of this thread */
	
	os_event_reset(os_aio_segment_wait_events[global_segment]);

	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

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recommended_sleep:
3968
	srv_set_io_thread_op_info(global_segment, "waiting for i/o request");
3969

3970 3971
	os_event_wait(os_aio_segment_wait_events[global_segment]);

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	if (os_aio_print_debug) {
		fprintf(stderr,
"InnoDB: i/o handler thread for i/o segment %lu wakes up\n",
3975
			(ulong) global_segment);
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	}
	
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	goto restart;
}

/**************************************************************************
Validates the consistency of an aio array. */
static
ibool
os_aio_array_validate(
/*==================*/
				/* out: TRUE if ok */
	os_aio_array_t*	array)	/* in: aio wait array */
{
	os_aio_slot_t*	slot;
	ulint		n_reserved	= 0;
	ulint		i;
	
	ut_a(array);

	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	ut_a(array->n_slots > 0);
	ut_a(array->n_segments > 0);
	
	for (i = 0; i < array->n_slots; i++) {
		slot = os_aio_array_get_nth_slot(array, i);
	
		if (slot->reserved) {
			n_reserved++;
			ut_a(slot->len > 0);
		}
	}

	ut_a(array->n_reserved == n_reserved);

	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	return(TRUE);
}

/**************************************************************************
Validates the consistency the aio system. */

ibool
os_aio_validate(void)
/*=================*/
				/* out: TRUE if ok */
{
	os_aio_array_validate(os_aio_read_array);
	os_aio_array_validate(os_aio_write_array);
	os_aio_array_validate(os_aio_ibuf_array);
	os_aio_array_validate(os_aio_log_array);
	os_aio_array_validate(os_aio_sync_array);

	return(TRUE);
}

/**************************************************************************
Prints info of the aio arrays. */

void
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os_aio_print(
/*=========*/
4040
	FILE*	file)	/* in: file where to print */
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{
	os_aio_array_t*	array;
	os_aio_slot_t*	slot;
	ulint		n_reserved;
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	time_t		current_time;
	double		time_elapsed;
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	double		avg_bytes_read;
4048
	ulint		i;
4049

4050
	for (i = 0; i < srv_n_file_io_threads; i++) {
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		fprintf(file, "I/O thread %lu state: %s (%s)", (ulong) i,
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					srv_io_thread_op_info[i],
					srv_io_thread_function[i]);
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4054

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#ifndef __WIN__
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        	if (os_aio_segment_wait_events[i]->is_set) {
			fprintf(file, " ev set");
		}
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#endif
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		fprintf(file, "\n");
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	}

4064
	fputs("Pending normal aio reads:", file);
4065

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	array = os_aio_read_array;
loop:
	ut_a(array);
	
	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	ut_a(array->n_slots > 0);
	ut_a(array->n_segments > 0);
	
	n_reserved = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < array->n_slots; i++) {
		slot = os_aio_array_get_nth_slot(array, i);
	
		if (slot->reserved) {
			n_reserved++;
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			/* fprintf(stderr, "Reserved slot, messages %p %p\n",
				slot->message1, slot->message2); */
			ut_a(slot->len > 0);
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		}
	}

	ut_a(array->n_reserved == n_reserved);

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	fprintf(file, " %lu", (ulong) n_reserved);
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	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	if (array == os_aio_read_array) {
4095
		fputs(", aio writes:", file);
4096
	
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		array = os_aio_write_array;

		goto loop;
	}

	if (array == os_aio_write_array) {
4103
		fputs(",\n ibuf aio reads:", file);
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		array = os_aio_ibuf_array;

		goto loop;
	}

	if (array == os_aio_ibuf_array) {
4110
		fputs(", log i/o's:", file);
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		array = os_aio_log_array;

		goto loop;
	}

	if (array == os_aio_log_array) {
4117
		fputs(", sync i/o's:", file);
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		array = os_aio_sync_array;

		goto loop;
	}
4122

4123
	putc('\n', file);
4124
	current_time = time(NULL);
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	time_elapsed = 0.001 + difftime(current_time, os_last_printout);
4126

4127 4128
	fprintf(file,
		"Pending flushes (fsync) log: %lu; buffer pool: %lu\n"
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		"%lu OS file reads, %lu OS file writes, %lu OS fsyncs\n",
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		(ulong) fil_n_pending_log_flushes,
		(ulong) fil_n_pending_tablespace_flushes,
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		(ulong) os_n_file_reads, (ulong) os_n_file_writes,
		(ulong) os_n_fsyncs);
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	if (os_file_n_pending_preads != 0 || os_file_n_pending_pwrites != 0) {
4136
		fprintf(file,
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		    "%lu pending preads, %lu pending pwrites\n",
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		    (ulong) os_file_n_pending_preads,
		    (ulong) os_file_n_pending_pwrites);
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	}

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	if (os_n_file_reads == os_n_file_reads_old) {
		avg_bytes_read = 0.0;
	} else {
4145
		avg_bytes_read = (double) os_bytes_read_since_printout /
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				(os_n_file_reads - os_n_file_reads_old);
	}

4149
	fprintf(file,
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"%.2f reads/s, %lu avg bytes/read, %.2f writes/s, %.2f fsyncs/s\n",
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		(os_n_file_reads - os_n_file_reads_old)
		/ time_elapsed,
4153
		(ulong)avg_bytes_read,
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		(os_n_file_writes - os_n_file_writes_old)
		/ time_elapsed,
		(os_n_fsyncs - os_n_fsyncs_old)
		/ time_elapsed);

	os_n_file_reads_old = os_n_file_reads;
	os_n_file_writes_old = os_n_file_writes;
	os_n_fsyncs_old = os_n_fsyncs;
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	os_bytes_read_since_printout = 0;
4163 4164
	
	os_last_printout = current_time;
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}

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/**************************************************************************
Refreshes the statistics used to print per-second averages. */

void
os_aio_refresh_stats(void)
/*======================*/
{
	os_n_file_reads_old = os_n_file_reads;
	os_n_file_writes_old = os_n_file_writes;
	os_n_fsyncs_old = os_n_fsyncs;
	os_bytes_read_since_printout = 0;
	
	os_last_printout = time(NULL);
}

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#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
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/**************************************************************************
Checks that all slots in the system have been freed, that is, there are
no pending io operations. */

ibool
os_aio_all_slots_free(void)
/*=======================*/
				/* out: TRUE if all free */
{
	os_aio_array_t*	array;
	ulint		n_res	= 0;
	
	array = os_aio_read_array;

	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	n_res += array->n_reserved; 
	
	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	array = os_aio_write_array;

	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	n_res += array->n_reserved; 
	
	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	array = os_aio_ibuf_array;

	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	n_res += array->n_reserved; 
	
	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	array = os_aio_log_array;

	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	n_res += array->n_reserved; 
	
	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	array = os_aio_sync_array;

	os_mutex_enter(array->mutex);

	n_res += array->n_reserved; 
	
	os_mutex_exit(array->mutex);

	if (n_res == 0) {

		return(TRUE);
	}

	return(FALSE);
}
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#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */