Merge his patch for Bug#52044 into 5.5, and apply 
review comments.

Implement a few simple asserts in my_rwlock_t locks.

include/my_pthread.h:
  Declare two simple assert functions.
include/mysql/psi/mysql_thread.h:
  Add wrappers for new assert functions.
mysys/thr_rwlock.c:
  Add asserts.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Silence a compiler warning for the case when
  SAFE_MUTEX is not ON.

A label statement needs to be followed by at least
one primary expression.  If built without
WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE set, the block would 
be empty.

Added ';' as a dummy statement to fix it.

                        with open HANDLER

This patch changes the code for table renames to not drop metadata
locks. Since table renames are done as a part of ALTER DATABASE ...
UPGRADE, dropping metadata locks in the middle of execution can
result in wrong binlog order since it means that no locks are held
when the binlog is written to.

The RENAME TABLE statement is unafffected since it auto commits and
therefore already drops metadata locks at the end of execution.

This patch also reverts the regression test for Bug#48940 back to
its original version. The test was temporarily changed due to the
issue mentioned above.

Remove acquisition of LOCK_open around file system operations,
since such operations are now protected by metadata locks.
Rework table discovery algorithm to not require LOCK_open.

No new tests added since all MDL locking operations are covered
in lock.test and mdl_sync.test, and as long as these tests
pass despite the increased concurrency, consistency must be
unaffected.

mysql-test/t/disabled.def:
  Disable NDB tests due to Bug#55799.
sql/datadict.cc:
  No longer necessary to protect ha_create_table() with
  LOCK_open. Serial execution is now ensured by metadata
  locks.
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
  Do not manipulate with LOCK_open in cluster code.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Do not manipulate with LOCK_open in cluster code.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.h:
  Update function signature.
sql/handler.cc:
  Implement ha_check_if_table_exists().
  @todo: some engines provide ha_table_exists_in_engine()
  handlerton call, for those we perhaps shouldn't
  call ha_discover(), to be more efficient.
  Since currently it's only NDB, postpone till
  integration with NDB.
sql/handler.h:
  Declare ha_check_if_table_exists() function.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Remove an obsolete comment.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Update to a new signature of close_cached_tables():
  from now on we always call it without LOCK_open.
  Update comments.
  Remove get_table_share_with_create(), we should
  not attempt to create a table under LOCK_open.
  Introduce get_table_share_with_discover() instead,
  which would request a back off action if the table
  exists in engine.
  Remove acquisition of LOCK_open for 
  data dictionary operations, such as check_if_table_exists().
  Do not use get_table_share_with_create/discover for views,
  where it's not needed.
  Make tdc_remove_table() optionally acquire LOCK_open
  to simplify usage of this function.
  Use the right mutex in the partitioning code when
  manipulating with thd->open_tables.
sql/sql_base.h:
  Update signatures of changes functions.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Do not wrap quick_rm_table() with LOCK_open acquisition, 
  this is unnecessary.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Update to the new calling convention of tdc_remove_table().
  Update to the new signature of close_cached_tables().
  Update comments.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
  Update to the new calling convention of tdc_remove_table().
  Remove acquisition of LOCK_open around filesystem
  operations.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Remove get_trigger_table_impl().
  Do not acquire LOCK_open for a dirty read of the trigger
  file.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Do not acquire LOCK_open for filesystem operations.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Do not require LOCK_open for trigger file I/O.
sql/sql_truncate.cc:
  Update to the new signature of tdc_remove_table().
sql/sql_view.cc:
  Do not require LOCK_open for view I/O.
  Use tdc_remove_table() to expel view share.
  Update comments.
sql/sys_vars.cc:
  Update to the new signature of close_cached_tables().

Post-merge fix: add missing comma.

Post-merge fix: remove --with-debug=full, it was only used for safemalloc.

BUILD/compile-pentium-mysqlfs-debug:
  Remove build script for a feature that is long gone.

FLUSH TABLES <list> WITH READ LOCK are incompatible" to
be pushed as separate patch.

Replaced thread state name "Waiting for table", which was
used by threads waiting for a metadata lock or table flush, 
with a set of names which better reflect types of resources
being waited for.

Also replaced "Table lock" thread state name, which was used 
by threads waiting on thr_lock.c table level lock, with more
elaborate "Waiting for table level lock", to make it 
more consistent with other thread state names.

Updated test cases and their results according to these 
changes.

Fixed sys_vars.query_cache_wlock_invalidate_func test to not
to wait for timeout of wait_condition.inc script.

mysql-test/r/query_cache.result:
  Added test coverage for query_cache_wlock_invalidate
  behavior for implicitly locked tables.
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/r/query_cache_wlock_invalidate_func.result:
  Fixed sys_vars.query_cache_wlock_invalidate_func test to not
  to wait for timeout of wait_condition.inc script. Reverted
  changes to test which introduced timeout and replaced waiting
  condition with a more appropriate one.
  Test coverage for query_cache_wlock_invalidate behavior for
  implicitly locked tables was added to query_cache.test.
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/query_cache_wlock_invalidate_func.test:
  Fixed sys_vars.query_cache_wlock_invalidate_func test to not
  to wait for timeout of wait_condition.inc script. Reverted
  changes to test which introduced timeout and replaced waiting
  condition with a more appropriate one.
  Test coverage for query_cache_wlock_invalidate behavior for
  implicitly locked tables was added to query_cache.test.
mysql-test/t/query_cache.test:
  Added test coverage for query_cache_wlock_invalidate
  behavior for implicitly locked tables.
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Replaced "Table lock" thread state name, which was used by 
  threads waiting on thr_lock.c table level lock, with more
  elaborate "Waiting for table level lock", to make it 
  consistent with thread state names which are used while
  waiting for metadata locks and table flush.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Replaced thread state name "Waiting for table", which was
  used by threads waiting for a metadata lock or table flush, 
  with a set of names which better reflect types of resources
  being waited for. 
  
  To implement this:
  - Adjusted MDL_wait::timed_wait() to take thread state name
    as parameter.
  - Introduced method of MDL_key class which allows to get
    thread state name to be used while waiting for resource
    corresponding to the key and changed code to use it.
    Added array translating namespaces to thread state names
    as part of this change.
sql/mdl.h:
  To implement this:
  - Adjusted MDL_wait::timed_wait() to take thread state name
    as parameter.
  - Introduced method of MDL_key class which allows to get
    thread state name to be used while waiting for resource
    corresponding to the key and changed code to use it.
    Added array translating namespaces to thread state names
    as part of this change.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Replaced thread state name "Waiting for table", which was
  used by threads waiting for table flush, with a more elaborate
  "Waiting for table flush".

Restore the original behavior of check-cpu with respect to core2.
It isn't used as a actual target processor type, but as a mean to
perform other kinds of architecture checks.

- Simplify sql-bench installation, 
do not try to resolve names : this leads to probem
if builddir is symlink located on different filesystem.
(reported by alik)

- Make WITHOUT_XXX (disabling plugin) work for DEFAULT
plugins. Prior to the patch is behaved just like 
MANDATORY.

- LINK_LIBRARIES in MYSQL_ADD_PLUGIN had no effect for
statically linked plugins.

- Fix constant rebuild of initdb target on Windows.

sql/sql_base.cc:
  Update a comment to not refer to a non-existing
  function.
sql/sql_base.h:
  Remove unused declarations (bad merge with the header
  files split worklog).
sql/sql_test.cc:
  Cleanup: remove unused declarations.

A typo in the Item_cache_datetime::val_str caused an assertion to fail on the
maximum time value.


mysql-test/r/func_group.result:
  A test case for the bug#55648.
mysql-test/t/func_group.test:
  A test case for the bug#55648.
sql/item.cc:
  Bug#55648: Server crash on MIX/MAX on maximum time value
  Corrected assertion.

scripts if cmake is available. We need to always generate the
scripts in order for the dual cmake/autotools support to work.

******
This patch fixes the following bugs:
  - Bug#5889: Exit handler for a warning doesn't hide the warning in
    trigger
  - Bug#9857: Stored procedures: handler for sqlwarning ignored
  - Bug#23032: Handlers declared in a SP do not handle warnings generated
    in sub-SP
  - Bug#36185: Incorrect precedence for warning and exception handlers

The problem was in the way warnings/errors during stored routine execution
were handled. Prior to this patch the logic was as follows:

  - when a warning/an error happens: if we're executing a stored routine,
    and there is a handler for that warning/error, remember the handler,
    ignore the warning/error and continue execution.

  - after a stored routine instruction is executed: check for a remembered
    handler and activate one (if any).

This logic caused several problems:

  - if one instruction generates several warnings (errors) it's impossible
    to choose the right handler -- a handler for the first generated
    condition was chosen and remembered for activation.

  - mess with handling conditions in scopes different from the current one.

  - not putting generated warnings/errors into Warning Info (Diagnostic
    Area) is against The Standard.

The patch changes the logic as follows:

  - Diagnostic Area is cleared on the beginning of each statement that
    either is able to generate warnings, or is able to work with tables.

  - at the end of a stored routine instruction, Diagnostic Area is left
    intact.

  - Diagnostic Area is checked after each stored routine instruction. If
    an instruction generates several condition, it's now possible to take a
    look at all of them and determine an appropriate handler.

mysql-test/r/signal.result:
  Update result file:
    1. handled conditions are not cleared any more;
    2. reflect changes in signal.test
mysql-test/r/signal_demo3.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
  Due to playing with max_error_count, resulting warning lists
  have changed.
mysql-test/r/sp-big.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/r/sp-bugs.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/r/sp-code.result:
  Update result file:
    1. handled conditions are not cleared any more.
    2. add result for a new test case in sp-code.test.
mysql-test/r/sp-error.result:
  Update result file:
    1. handled conditions are not cleared any more.
    2. add result for a new test case in sp-error.test.
mysql-test/r/sp.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/r/sp_trans.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/r/strict.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/r/view.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/innodb_storedproc_02.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/memory_storedproc_02.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/myisam_storedproc_02.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/storedproc.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_row_sp005.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_row_sp006_InnoDB.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_row_trig003.result:
  Update result file: handled conditions are not cleared any more.
mysql-test/t/signal.test:
  Make a test case more readable in the result file.
mysql-test/t/sp-code.test:
  Add a test case for Bug#23032 checking that
  No Data takes precedence on Warning.
mysql-test/t/sp-error.test:
  Adding test cases for:
    - Bug#23032
    - Bug#36185
    - Bug#5889
    - Bug#9857
mysql-test/t/sp.test:
  Fixing test case to reflect behavioral changes made by the patch.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Reset the per-statement warning count before executing
  a stored procedure instruction.
  
  Move to a separate function code which checks the
  completion status of the executed statement and searches
  for a handler.
  
  Remove redundant code now that search for a handler is
  done after execution, errors are always pushed.
sql/sp_pcontext.h:
  Remove unused code.
sql/sp_rcontext.cc:
  - Polish sp_rcontext::find_handler(): use sp_rcontext::m_hfound instead
    of an extra local variable;
  
  - Remove sp_rcontext::handle_condition();
  
  - Introduce sp_rcontext::activate_handler(), which prepares
    previously found handler for execution.
  
  - Move sp_rcontext::enter_handler() code into activate_handler(),
    because enter_handler() is used only from there;
  
  - Cleanups;
  
  - Introduce DBUG_EXECUTE_IF() for a test case in sp-code.test
sql/sp_rcontext.h:
  - Remove unused code
  - Cleanups
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Merge THD::raise_condition_no_handler() into THD::raise_condition().
  After the patch raise_condition_no_handler() was called
  in raise_condition() only.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Remove raise_condition_no_handler().
sql/sql_error.cc:
  Remove Warning_info::reserve_space() -- handled conditions are not
  cleared any more, so there is no need for RESIGNAL to re-push them.
sql/sql_error.h:
  Remove Warning_info::reserve_space().
sql/sql_signal.cc:
  Handled conditions are not cleared any more,
  so there is no need for RESIGNAL to re-push them.

sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Fix a compilation failure when built with 
  autotools.

This is a null merge of the InnoDB changesets which get to trunk
by manual porting and committing into mysql-trunk-innodb and then
merging into mysql-trunk-bugfixing.

the precursor patch for Bug#52044.
When passing the TABLE instance for invalidation to the
query cache, we didn't always have a valid share
(in case of error).
Make sure we invalidate the table using TABLE_LIST, not
TABLE, object.

sql/sql_table.cc:
  Make sure we invalidate the table using TABLE_LIST, not
  TABLE, object.

Problem: The original patch didn't compile on debug_werror
due to wrong format in printf("%d") for size_t variables.

Fix: Adding cast to (int).

/*![:version:] Query Code */, where [:version:] is a sequence of 5 
digits representing the mysql server version(e.g /*!50200 ... */),
is a special comment that the query in it can be executed on those 
servers whose versions are larger than the version appearing in the 
comment. It leads to a security issue when slave's version is larger 
than master's. A malicious user can improve his privileges on slaves. 
Because slave SQL thread is running with SUPER privileges, so it can
execute queries that he/she does not have privileges on master.

This bug is fixed with the logic below: 
- To replace '!' with ' ' in the magic comments which are not applied on
  master. So they become common comments and will not be applied on slave.

- Example:
  'INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1) /*!10000, (2)*/ /*!99999 ,(3)*/
  will be binlogged as
  'INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1) /*!10000, (2)*/ /* 99999 ,(3)*/

mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_conditional_comments.test:
  Test the patch for this bug.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Rename inBuf as rawBuf and remove the const limitation.
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  To replace '!' with ' ' in the magic comments which are not applied on
  master.
sql/sql_lex.h:
  Remove the const limitation on parameter buff, as it can be modified in the function since
  this patch.
  Add member function yyUnput for Lex_input_stream. It set a character back the query buff.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Rename inBuf as rawBuf and remove the const limitation.
sql/sql_partition.cc:
  Remove the const limitation on parameter part_buff, as it can be modified in the function since
  this patch.
sql/sql_partition.h:
  Remove the const limitation on parameter part_buff, as it can be modified in the function since
  this patch.
sql/table.h:
  Remove the const limitation on variable partition_info, as it can be modified since
  this patch.