Use new syntax to mask different error output in affected tests

If init_command was incorrect, we couldn't let users execute
queries, but we couldn't report the issue to the client either
as it does not expect error messages before even sending a
command. Thus, we simply disconnected them without throwing
a clear error.

We now go through the proper sequence once (without executing
any user statements) so we can report back what the problem
is. Only then do we disconnect the user.

As always, root remains unaffected by this as init_command is
(still) not executed for them.

mysql-test/r/init_connect.result:
  We now report a proper error if init_command fails.
  Expect as much.
mysql-test/t/init_connect.test:
  We now report a proper error if init_command fails.
  Expect as much.
sql/sql_connect.cc:
  If init_command fails, throw an error explaining this to
  the user.

Port vasil.dimov@oracle.com-20111205083046-jtgi1emlvtfnjatt from mysql-trunk

Port vasil.dimov@oracle.com-20111205082900-lx9om1joscejr25e from mysql-trunk

Port vasil.dimov@oracle.com-20111205082831-7v1qu50hvd9hjr3g from mysql-trunk

Port vasil.dimov@oracle.com-20111205082756-wtlg8isyn4yohyny from mysql-trunk

Port vasil.dimov@oracle.com-20111205082626-87j5f48dq1ouk86r from mysql-trunk

InnoDB: Remove HAVE_purify, UNIV_INIT_MEM_TO_ZERO, UNIV_SET_MEM_TO_ZERO.

The compile-time setting HAVE_purify can mask potential bugs.
It is being set in PB2 Valgrind runs. We should simply get rid of it,
and replace it with UNIV_MEM_INVALID() to declare uninitialized memory
as such in Valgrind-instrumented binaries.

os_mem_alloc_large(), ut_malloc_low(): Remove the parameter set_to_zero.

ut_malloc(): Define as a macro that invokes ut_malloc_low().

buf_pool_init(): Never initialize the buffer pool frames. All pages
must be initialized before flushing them to disk.

mem_heap_alloc(): Never initialize the allocated memory block.

os_mem_alloc_nocache(), ut_test_malloc(): Unused function, remove.

rb:813 approved by Jimmy Yang

The rpl.rpl_known_bugs_detection fails on pb2 as warnings were found in the
mysqld log file. We fix this problem by suppressing the warning.

             --FLUSH-LOG BREAKS CONSISTENCY

Post-fix for some failing tests.

             --FLUSH-LOG BREAKS CONSISTENCY

The transaction started by mysqldump gets committed
implicitly when flush-log is specified along with
single-transaction option, and hence can break
consistency.

This is because, COM_REFRESH is executed in order
to flush logs and starting from 5.5 this command
performs an implicit commit.

Fixed by making sure that COM_REFRESH is executed
before the transaction has started and not after it.

Note : This patch triggers following behavioral
       changes in mysqldump :

1) After this patch we no longer flush logs before
   dumping each database if --single-transaction
   option is given like it was done before (in the
   absence of --lock-all-tables and --master-data
   options).

2) Also, after this patch, we start acquiring
   FTWRL before flushing logs in cases when only
   --single-transaction and --flush-logs are given.
   It becomes safe to use mysqldump with these two
   options and without --master-data parameter for
   backups.


client/mysqldump.c:
  Bug#12809202 61854: MYSQLDUMP --SINGLE-TRANSACTION
               --FLUSH-LOG BREAKS CONSISTENCY
  
  Added logic to make sure that, if flush-log option
  is specified, mysql_refresh() is never executed after
  the transaction has started.
  
  Added verbose messages for all the executions of
  mysql_refresh() in order to track its invocation.
mysql-test/r/mysqldump.result:
  Added test case for Bug#12809202.
mysql-test/t/mysqldump.test:
  Added test case for Bug#12809202.

COMMUNICATION PACKETS, ERROR_CODE: 1160

Addendum: for some queries table->in_use might be NULL -
check it.

COMMUNICATION PACKETS, ERROR_CODE: 1160

If idle FEDERATED table is evicted from the table cache when 
a connection to remote server is lost, query that initiated 
eviction may fail.
If this query is executed by slave SQL thread it may fail as well.

An error of close was stored in diagnostics area, which was later
attributed to the statement that caused eviction.

With this patch FEDERATED clears an error of close.

An extra space was inserted in the code by mistake which was producing a result content mismatch.

unix_timestamp() is implemented in this part of the code in place of current_time().
Also, since the pb2 machines may be extremely fast, instead of looping through the code,
we use sleep(1.1) so that the variables t0 and t1 have different values.

rb://865
approved by: Jimmy

Integer overflow causes division by zero.

THE ORACLE_WELCOME_COPYRIGHT_NOTICE TWICE.

Fix of a merge error.

Unix_timestamp for time comparison has some problems...Re-using current_time for 
time comparison.

The time comparison using current_time() stored in an int variable was giving wrong results as 
the current_time() format as an int implementation has been changed in mysql-trunk but not in mysql-5.5.

The time is stored in the format hh:mm:ss as 'time' datatype.But as an int, it is stored as hhmmss,
but only on the trunk. On mysql-5.5,as an int, it is stored as hh.
Hence, the current_time() function has been changed to unix_timestamp() function.

Problem description:
When a view is created using function FORMAT and if FORMAT function uses locale
option,definition of view saved into server doesn't contain that locale information,
Ex:
create  table test2 (bb decimal (10,2));
insert into test2 values (10.32),(10009.2),(12345678.21);
create view test3 as select format(bb,1,'sk_SK') as cc from test2;
select * from test3;
+--------------+
| cc           |
+--------------+
| 10.3         |
| 10,009.2     |
| 12,345,678.2 |
+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

show create view test3
                View: test3
         Create View: CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost`
SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `test3` AS select format(`test2`.`bb`,1) AS `cc`
from `test2`
character_set_client: latin1
collation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

Problem Analysis:
The function Item_func_format::print() which prints the query string to create
the view does not print the third argument (i.e the locale information). Hence
 view is created without locale information. 

Problem Solution:
If argument count is more than 2 we now print the third argument onto the query string.

Files changed:
sql/item_strfunc.cc
Function call changes: Item_func_format::print()
mysql-test/t/select.test
Added test case to test the bug
mysql-test/r/select.result
Result of the test case appended here

Remove it.

bug#13437900
post-push changes to please solaris compiler.

There was memory leak when running some tests on PB2.
The reason of the failure is an early return from change_master()
that was supposed to deallocate a dyn-array.

Actually the same bug58915 was fixed in trunk with relocating the dyn-array
destruction into THD::cleanup_after_query() which can't be bypassed.
The current patch backports magne.mahre@oracle.com-20110203101306-q8auashb3d7icxho
and adds two optimizations: were done: the static buffer for the dyn-array to base on,
and the array initialization is called precisely when it's necessary rather than
per each CHANGE-MASTER as before.


mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_empty_master_host.test:
  the test is binlog-format insensitive so it will be run with MIXED mode only.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_server_id_ignore.test:
  the test is binlog-format insensitive so it will be run with MIXED mode only.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  relocating the dyn-array
  destruction into THD::cleanup_after_query().
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  LEX.mi zero initialization is done in LEX().
sql/sql_lex.h:
  Optimization for repl_ignore_server_ids to base on a static buffer
  which size is chosen to fit to most common use cases.
sql/sql_repl.cc:
  dyn-array destruction is relocated to THD::cleanup_after_query().
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  Refining logics of Lex->mi.repl_ignore_server_ids initialization.
  The array is initialized once a corresponding option in CHANGE MASTER token sequence
  is found.

the new --slow-start-timeout option's help output

Added a global read-only option slow-start-timeout to control the
Windows service control manager's service start timeout, that was
currently hard-coded to be 15 seconds.
The default of the new option is 15 seconds.
The timeout can also be set to 0 (to mean no timeout applicable).

The counter handler_read_key (SSV::ha_read_key_count) is incremented 
incorrectly.

The mysql server maintains a per thread system_status_var (SSV)
object.  This object contains among other things the counter
SSV::ha_read_key_count. The purpose of this counter is to measure the
number of requests to read a row based on a key (or the number of
index lookups).

This counter was wrongly incremented in the
ha_innobase::innobase_get_index(). The fix removes
this increment statement (for both innodb and innodb_plugin).

The various callers of the innobase_get_index() was checked to
determine if anybody must increment this counter (if they first call
innobase_get_index() and then perform an index lookup).  It was found
that no caller of innobase_get_index() needs to worry about the
SSV::ha_read_key_count counter.