Apart strict-aliasing warnings, fix the remaining warnings
generated by GCC 4.4.4 -Wall and -Wextra flags.

One major source of warnings was the in-house function my_bcmp
which (unconventionally) took pointers to unsigned characters
as the byte sequences to be compared. Since my_bcmp and bcmp
are deprecated functions whose only difference with memcmp is
the return value, every use of the function is replaced with
memcmp as the special return value wasn't actually being used
by any caller.

There were also various other warnings, mostly due to type
mismatches, missing return values, missing prototypes, dead
code (unreachable) and ignored return values.

BUILD/SETUP.sh:
  Remove flags that are implied by -Wall and -Wextra.
  Do not warn about unused parameters in C++.
BUILD/check-cpu:
  Print only the compiler version instead of verbose banner.
  Although the option is gcc specific, the check was only
  being used for GCC specific checks anyway.
client/mysql.cc:
  bcmp is no longer defined.
client/mysqltest.cc:
  Pass a string to function expecting a format string.
  Replace use of bcmp with memcmp.
cmd-line-utils/readline/Makefile.am:
  Always define _GNU_SOURCE when compiling GNU readline.
  Required to make certain prototypes visible.
cmd-line-utils/readline/input.c:
  Condition for the code to be meaningful.
configure.in:
  Remove check for bcmp.
extra/comp_err.c:
  Use appropriate type.
extra/replace.c:
  Replace use of bcmp with memcmp.
extra/yassl/src/crypto_wrapper.cpp:
  Do not ignore the return value of fgets. Retrieve the file
  position if fgets succeed -- if it fails, the function will
  bail out and return a error.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/include/blowfish.hpp:
  Use a single array instead of accessing positions of the sbox_
  through a subscript to pbox_.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/include/runtime.hpp:
  One definition of such functions is enough.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/aes.cpp:
  Avoid potentially ambiguous conditions.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/algebra.cpp:
  Rename arguments to avoid shadowing related warnings.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/blowfish.cpp:
  Avoid potentially ambiguous conditions.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/integer.cpp:
  Do not define type within a anonymous union.
  Use a variable to return a value instead of
  leaving the result in a register -- compiler
  does not know the logic inside the asm.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/misc.cpp:
  Define handler for pure virtual functions.
  Remove unused code.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/twofish.cpp:
  Avoid potentially ambiguous conditions.
extra/yassl/testsuite/test.hpp:
  Function must have C language linkage.
include/m_string.h:
  Remove check which relied on bcmp being defined -- they weren't
  being used as bcmp is only visible when _BSD_SOURCE is defined.
include/my_bitmap.h:
  Remove bogus helpers which were used only in a few files and
  were causing warnings about dead code.
include/my_global.h:
  Due to G++ bug, always silence false-positive uninitialized
  variables warnings when compiling C++ code with G++.
  Remove bogus helper.
libmysql/Makefile.shared:
  Remove built-in implementation of bcmp.
mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/safe_process.cc:
  Cast pid to largest possible type for a process identifier.
mysys/mf_loadpath.c:
  Leave space of the ending nul.
mysys/mf_pack.c:
  Replace bcmp with memcmp.
mysys/my_bitmap.c:
  Dead code removal.
mysys/my_gethwaddr.c:
  Remove unused variable.
mysys/my_getopt.c:
  Silence bogus uninitialized variable warning.
  Do not cast away the constant qualifier.
mysys/safemalloc.c:
  Cast to expected type.
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Silence bogus uninitialized variable warning.
sql/field.cc:
  Replace bogus helper with a more appropriate logic which is
  used throughout the code.
sql/item.cc:
  Remove bogus logical condition which always evaluates to TRUE.
sql/item_create.cc:
  Simplify code to avoid signedness related warnings.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Replace use of bcmp with memcmp.
  No need to use helpers for simple bit operations.
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  Replace bmove_align with memcpy.
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Move use declaration of variable to the ifdef block where it
  is used. Remove now-unnecessary casts and arguments.
sql/set_var.cc:
  Replace bogus helpers with simple and classic bit operations.
sql/slave.cc:
  Cast to expected type and silence bogus warning.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Don't use enum values as bit flags, the supposed type safety is
  bogus as the combined bit flags are not a value in the enumeration.
sql/udf_example.c:
  Only declare variable when necessary.
sql/unireg.h:
  Replace use of bmove_align with memcpy.
storage/innobase/os/os0file.c:
  Silence bogus warning.
storage/myisam/mi_open.c:
  Remove bogus cast, DBUG_DUMP expects a pointer to unsigned
  char.
storage/myisam/mi_page.c:
  Remove bogus cast, DBUG_DUMP expects a pointer to unsigned
  char.
strings/bcmp.c:
  Remove built-in bcmp.
strings/ctype-ucs2.c:
  Silence bogus warning.
tests/mysql_client_test.c:
  Use a appropriate type as expected by simple_command().

conflicts:
   conflict      include/my_alarm.h

POSIX requires that a signal handler defined with sigaction()
is not reset on delivering a signal unless SA_NODEFER or
SA_RESETHAND is set. It is therefore unnecessary to redefine
the handler on signal delivery on platforms where sigaction()
is used without those flags.

include/my_alarm.h:
  Renamed DONT_REMEMBER_SIGNAL ->
  SIGNAL_HANDLER_RESET_ON_DELIVERY.
include/my_global.h:
  Renamed DONT_REMEMBER_SIGNAL ->
  SIGNAL_HANDLER_RESET_ON_DELIVERY. The latter is now defined
  only on non-BSD platforms missing the POSIX sigaction()
  function.
libmysql/libmysql.c:
  Renamed DONT_REMEMBER_SIGNAL ->
  SIGNAL_HANDLER_RESET_ON_DELIVERY
mysys/thr_alarm.c:
  Renamed DONT_REMEMBER_SIGNAL ->
  SIGNAL_HANDLER_RESET_ON_DELIVERY
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Renamed DONT_REMEMBER_SIGNAL ->
  SIGNAL_HANDLER_RESET_ON_DELIVERY

The problem is that QUICK_SELECT_DESC behaviour depends
on used_key_parts value which can be bigger than selected
best_key_parts value if an engine supports clustered key.
But used_key_parts is overwritten with best_key_parts
value that prevents from correct selection of index
access method. The fix is to preserve used_key_parts
value for further use in QUICK_SELECT_DESC.


mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql.result:
  test case
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql.test:
  test case
sql/sql_select.cc:
  preserve used_key_parts value for further use in QUICK_SELECT_DESC

automatic reconnect

A client with automatic reconnect enabled will see the error
message "Lost connection to MySQL server during query" if the
connection is lost between mysql_stmt_prepare() and
mysql_stmt_execute(). The mysql_stmt_errno() number, however,
is 0 -- not the corresponding value 2013.

This patch checks for the case where the prepared statement
has been pruned due to a connection loss (i.e., stmt->mysql
has been set to NULL) during a call to cli_advanced_command(),
and avoids changing the last_errno to the result of the last
reconnect attempt.

The default value of the myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size could be
higher than the maximum accepted value, leading to warnings upon
the server start.

The solution is to simply set the value to the maximum value in a
32-bit built (2147483647, one less than the current). This should
be harmless as the option is currently unused in 5.1.

include/myisam.h:
  Remove now-unused macro.
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Set max value to INT_MAX32.

The problem was that a user could supply supply data in chunks
via the COM_STMT_SEND_LONG_DATA command to prepared statement
parameter other than of type TEXT or BLOB. This posed a problem
since other parameter types aren't setup to handle long data,
which would lead to a crash when attempting to use the supplied
data.

Given that long data can be supplied at any stage of a prepared
statement, coupled with the fact that the type of a parameter
marker might change between consecutive executions, the solution
is to validate at execution time each parameter marker for which
a data stream was provided. If the parameter type is not TEXT or
BLOB (that is, if the type is not able to handle a data stream),
a error is returned.

sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Before converting the parameter data stream, check the type
  compatibility.
tests/mysql_client_test.c:
  Add test case.

DROP USER 
RENAME USER CURRENT_USER() ...
GRANT ... TO CURRENT_USER()
REVOKE ... FROM CURRENT_USER()
ALTER DEFINER = CURRENT_USER() EVENTbut, When these statements are binlogged, CURRENT_USER() just is binlogged
as 'CURRENT_USER()', it is not expanded to the real user name. When slave 
executes the log event, 'CURRENT_USER()' is expand to the user of slave 
SQL thread, but SQL thread's user name always NULL. This breaks the replication.

After this patch, session's user will be written into query log events 
if these statements call CURREN_USER() or 'ALTER EVENT' does not assign a definer.


mysql-test/include/diff_tables.inc:
  Expend its abilities.
  Now it can diff not only in sessions of 'master' and 'slave', but 
  other sessions as well.
mysql-test/include/rpl_diff_tables.inc:
  Diff the same table between master and slaves.
sql/log_event.cc:
  session's user will be written into Query_log_event, if is_current_user_used() is TRUE.
  On slave SQL thread, Only thd->variables.current_user is written into Query_log_event,
  if it exists.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  On slave SQL thread, grantor should copy from thd->variables.current_user, if it exists
sql/sql_class.h:
  On slave SQL thread, thd->variables.current_user is used to store the applying event's
  invoker.

This deadlock happened if DROP DATABASE was blocked due to an open
HANDLER table from a different connection. While DROP DATABASE
is blocked, it holds the LOCK_mysql_create_db mutex. This results
in a deadlock if the connection with the open HANDLER table tries
to execute a CREATE/ALTER/DROP DATABASE statement as they all
try to acquire LOCK_mysql_create_db.

This patch makes this deadlock scenario very unlikely by closing and
marking for re-open all HANDLER tables for which there are pending
conflicing locks, before LOCK_mysql_create_db is acquired.
However, there is still a very slight possibility that a connection
could access one of these HANDLER tables between closing/marking for
re-open and the acquisition of LOCK_mysql_create_db.

This patch is for 5.1 only, a separate and complete fix will be
made for 5.5+.

Test case added to schema.test.

During creation of the table list of
processed tables hidden I_S table 'VARIABLES'
is erroneously added into the table list.
it leads to ER_UNKNOWN_TABLE error in
TABLE_LIST::add_table_to_list() function.
The fix is to skip addition of hidden I_S
tables into the table list.


mysql-test/r/information_schema.result:
  test case
mysql-test/t/information_schema.test:
  test case
sql/sql_show.cc:
  The fix is to skip addition of hidden I_S
  tables into the table list.

require O(#scans) memory

When an index merge operation was restarted, it would
re-allocate the Unique object controlling the duplicate row
ID elimination. Fixed by making the Unique object a member
of QUICK_INDEX_MERGE_SELECT and thus reusing it throughout
the lifetime of this object.