MDEV-7765: Crash (Assertion `!table || (!table->write_set || bitmap_is_set(table->write_set, field_index) || bitmap_is_set(table->vcol_set, field_index))' fails) on using function over not created table

Problem was that created table was not marked as used (not set query_id) and so opening tables for stored function pick it up (as opened place holder for it) and used changing TABLE internals.

The select mentioned in the bug attempted to create a temporary table
using the maria storage engine. The table needs to have primary keys such that
duplicates can be removed. Unfortunately this use case has a longer
than allowed key and the tmp table got created without a temporary key.
We must not allow materialization for the subquery if the total key
length and key parts is greater than what the storage engine supports.

5.5.47-37.7

test case for ALTER TABLE view CHECK PARTITION

test case

Correct fix. Generate the query in the client charset,
not in the system one.

reverted about half of commits as either not applicable or
outright wrong

        The http-proxy option to the FEEDBACK plugin backported.

When one evaluates row-based comparison like (X, Y) = (A,B), one should
first call bring_value() for the Item that returns row value. If you
don't do that and just attempt to read values of X and Y, you get stale
values.
Semi-join/Materialization can take a row-based comparison apart and
make ref access from it. In that case, we need to call bring_value()
to get the index lookup components.

Consider a query with subquery in form t.key=(select ...). Suppose, the
parent query uses this equality for ref access.
It will attempt to evaluate the subquery in get_best_combination(),
right before the join->join_tab[...] array is filled.  The problem was
that subquery optimization will attempt to look at parent's join->join_tab
to check how many times subquery will be executed (and crash).

Fixed by not doing that when the subquery is constant (non-constant
subqueries are only be evaluated during join execution, so they are not
affected)

cherry-pick f1daf9ce from 10.0 branch
-------------------------------------

Fix build failures caused by new C runtime library
- isnan, snprintf, struct timespec are now defined, attempt to
redefine them leads
- P_tmpdir, tzname are no more defined
-  lfind() and lsearch() in lf_hash.c had to be renamed,  declaration
conflicts with some C runtime functions with the same name declared in
a header included by stdlib.h

 Also fix couple of annoying warnings :
- remove #define NOMINMAX from config.h to avoid "redefined" compiler
warnings(NOMINMAX is already in compile flags)

- disable incremental linker in Debug as well (feature not used much
and compiler crashes often)

Also simplify package building with Wix, require Wix 3.9 or later
(VS2015 is not compatible with old Wix 3.5/3.6)

fix dynstr_append_os_quoted() to escape single quotes correctly
for a POSIX shell

and a trivial cleanup to avoid manually-specified lengths

Fixed adding derived tables items to outer one.

mysqlcheck tool can be used even if opt_systables_only is true
(to upgrade views from mysql - that overrides opt_systables_only)

MDEV-9314 fatal build error: viosslfactories.c:58:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘DH {aka struct dh_st}

fixes for openssl that was built with -DOPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED

MDEV-9433: Add va_end to sql/rpl_reporting.cc to make cppcheck happy

MDEV-7827: Assertion `!table || (!table->read_set || bitmap_is_set(table->read_set, field_index))' failed in Field_long::val_str on EXPLAIN EXTENDED

(Solution by Sergei Petrunia)
It appeared that semijoin conditions was not iterated when we were updating used tables. So now they do.

added lost virtual fields update call

MDEV-9471: Server crashes or returns an error while trying to alter partitioning on a table moved from Windows to Linux

At alter table when server renames the table to temporal name,
old name uses normal partioned table naming rules. However,
if tables are created on Windows and then transfered to Linux
and lower-case-table-names=1 we should modify the old name
on rename to lower case to be able to find it from the
InnoDB dictionary.

if mysqld runs as service

The bug is caused by the attempt to write to filedescriptor 2
(STDERR_FILENO), however in case of a service stderr has different fd
(debugging shows fileno(stderr) is 4 after freopen, and -1 before it)

Fixed definition of STDERR_FILENO for Windows to be fileno(stderr).

The check for UCONTEXT in cmake was somehow become broken, disabling the
fallback to ucontext. This caused the non-blocking client API to not be
available for non-x86 platforms, on which no hand-crafted assembler
implementation of my_context is available.

overrun that caused some test to fail.

Fixed by ensuring we don't overwrite "server_version"

        fixing Windows crash.

we can see from the hang stacktrace, srv_monitor_thread is blocked
when getting log_sys::mutex, so that sync_arr_wake_threads_if_sema_free
cannot get a change to break the mutex deadlock.

The fix is simply removing any mutex wait in srv_monitor_thread.

Patch is reviewed by Sunny over IM.

   updata thread_pool_server_audit test result.

    MariaDB 5.5 built in debug gets unhappy with mutexes.
    Although everything is correct, some DBUG_ASSERT can happen.
    So this patch keeps safe_mutex silent.

        The audit API was seriously changed in MySQL 5.7.
        so we had to adapt the plugin's code to that.

Test fix for 5.5 and 5.6

Test Fix