Feature from Eric Bergen, CLA signed 2007-06-27.
  
Adds new mysql client option "--auto-vertical-output", which causes
the client to test whether a result table is too wide for the current
window (where available) and emit vertical results in that case.
Otherwise, it sends normal tabular results.


client/client_priv.h:
  Add another enum value to client options, for automatic vertical output.
client/mysql.cc:
  Add another command-line option, "auto-vertical-output".
      
  Add functions to get the terminal width and functions to get the widths of fields.
      
  Use them together to emit vertical output when some output table is too wide to
  fit in the terminal.  If the terminal doesn't support reading its width, then assume
  80-positions wide.
mysql-test/r/mysql.result:
  Show that various select statements do work as expected.  Wide tables become vertical
  and narrow ones do not.
mysql-test/t/mysql.test:
  Show that various select statements do work as expected.
      
  These should be suitable for a wide range of window capabilities and sizes.  Under
  extreme circumstances, the results could be arbitrary.

           deadlocks

Backport of revno: 2617.68.35

The problem was that if one connection is running a multi-statement 
transaction which involves a single partitioned table, and another 
connection attempts to alter the table to drop a non-existing partition,
(which of course will fail), the first connection still gets 
ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK and cannot proceed anymore.

This bug is no longer reproducable. This has also been tested with the
patch for Bug#46654 "False deadlock on concurrent DML/DDL with partitions, 
inconsistent behavior" which concerned a similar problem but where the 
ALTER TABLE is semantically correct.

Test case added in partition_sync.test.

      
Another code-path dropped sign of TIME, presuming all time is positive.
      
Minds sign now. Patch depends on ChangeSet for 42661.


mysql-test/r/type_time.result:
  Show we now no longer ignore sign of TIME-type
  in this code-path.
mysql-test/t/type_time.test:
  Show we now no longer ignore sign of TIME-type
  in this code-path.
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  TIME_to_ulonglong() (somewhat obviously) loses sign
  of its argument, so we put it back in where needed.

Bug#42662: maketime() and signedness
      
Item_time_typecast::val_int() dropped sign from
MYSQL_TIME gotten using from get_time().
      
Propagates sign now.


Backported to 5.5.0  (6.0-codebase revid: 1810.3897.1)

      
When less than six places are given for microseconds, we zerofill from
the right (leftmost place is always 1/10s). We only did this when all
announced date/time fields were given; now we also format fractional
seconds when more significant fields are left out.


mysql-test/r/func_time.result:
  show that we treat fractions of seconds correctly (zerofill from
  right to six places) even if we left out fields on the left
mysql-test/t/func_time.test:
  show that we treat fractions of seconds correctly (zerofill from
  right to six places) even if we left out fields on the left
sql/item_timefunc.cc:
  format fractions of seconds even if announced
  more significant fields were left out

  
The presence of "--skip" parameters is obscure, when it should be
obvious from the text.
  
Now, for boolean options, when they're default to ON and the --skip
is more useful parameter, then tell the user of its existence.

Backported from 6.0-codebase, revid  2572.14.1

```---------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2599.178.12
revision-id: alik@mysql.com-20080812161845-we7cx9f22yrghob1
committer: Alexander Nozdrin <alik@mysql.com>
branch nick: 6.0-rt-build
timestamp: Tue 2008-08-12 20:18:45 +0400
message:
  Fix memory leak.
```

---------------------------------------------------------

Backport for 5.5

In non debug builds, the statements:
- SHOW PROCEDURE CODE
- SHOW FUNCTION CODE
used to fail with a "syntax error", which is misleading.

These statements have been changed to return the following error for non
debug builds:
ERROR HY000: The 'SHOW PROCEDURE|FUNCTION CODE' feature is disabled; you
need MySQL built with '--with-debug' to have it working

For debug builds (./configure --with-debug), nothing is changed.

Backport for 5.5

Backport to 5.5

      
When the query cache is disabled, the server shouldn't attempt to take the 
query cache mutex.
                             
By using the command line option --query_cache_type=0, the user can disable
   
(backport from mysql-pe)


mysql-test/t/query_cache_disabled-master.opt:
  * added test case for bug38551
mysql-test/t/query_cache_disabled.test:
  * added test case for bug38551
sql/set_var.cc:
  * Added before-trigger to verify that query_cache_type wasn't turned off or on during
  runtime.
sql/set_var.h:
  * Changed order on how the enumeration is processed. By first projecting the
  character representation of the variable to a temporary integer we can have
  one function instead of two to check if the value is valid.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
  * Added error message for query cache disabled state
sql/sql_cache.cc:
  * If the query cache is disabled at start up, shorten the execution path and avoid
  grabbing the query cache mutex each time the invalidate interface methods are called.
sql/sql_cache.h:
  * Added new methods to set the query cache into a disabled state.

per-file comments:
  mysql-test/r/mysql_upgrade.result
     result updated
  mysql-test/t/mysql_upgrade.test
     --skip-verbose option added to the call

Item_sum::set_aggregator() may be called multiple times during query preparation.
On subsequent calls: verify that the aggregator type is the same,
and re-use the existing Aggregator.


sql/item_sum.cc:
  In Item_sum::set_aggregator(): re-use existing Aggregator if already set.
  
  Remove some friend declarations, add some accessor functions.
  Cleanup some DBUG_ENTER and DBUG_RETURN code.
sql/item_sum.h:
  Make some member fields private, add accessors instead.
  Remove some un-necessary friend declarations.
  Remove some default arguments from constructors.
sql/opt_sum.cc:
  Use accessor functions in Item_sum.
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Fix mis-spelled DBUG_ENTER text.
  Use accessor functions in Item_sum.
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  Use explicit true/false rather than default arguments when constructing
  Item_sum_xxx objects.

   (backport)
   mysql_upgrade script accepts --upgrade-system-tables option,
   fixing only system tables in this case.

per-file comments:
  client/mysql_upgrade.c
WL#4991 mysql_upgrade --fix-privilege-tables
    --upgrade-system-tables option added.
   if it is set, the tool won't look for the mysqlcheck then
   run_mysqlcheck_fixnames() and run_mysqlcheck_upgrade won't be called.
  mysql-test/r/mysql_upgrade.result
WL#4991 mysql_upgrade --fix-privilege-tables
    test result added
  mysql-test/t/mysql_upgrade.test
WL#4991 mysql_upgrade --fix-privilege-tables
    test case added

Disabled execution of this test for embedded server until fix for
bug 41971 'Thread state on embedded server is always "Writing to net"'
is back-ported to this tree.

clean up message list).

Fixing locale name: en_US.UTF-8 -> en_US.utf8

Concurrent execution of statements which require non-table-level
write locks on several instances of the same table (such as
SELECT ... FOR UPDATE which uses same InnoDB table twice or a DML
statement which invokes trigger which tries to update same InnoDB
table directly and through stored function) and statements which
required table-level locks on this table (e.g. LOCK TABLE ... WRITE,
ALTER TABLE, ...) might have resulted in a deadlock.

The problem occured when a thread tried to acquire write lock
(TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE) on the table but had to wait since there was
a pending write lock (TL_WRITE, TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ) on this table
and we failed to detect that this thread already had another instance
of write lock on it (so in fact we were trying to acquire recursive
lock) because there was also another thread holding write lock on the
table (also TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE). When the latter thread released
its lock neither the first thread nor the thread trying to acquire
TL_WRITE/TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ were woken up (as table was still write
locked by the first thread) so we ended up with a deadlock.

This patch solves this problem by ensuring that thread which
already has write lock on the table won't wait when it tries
to acquire second write lock on the same table.

mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
  Added test case for bug #45143 "All connections hang on concurrent
  ALTER TABLE".
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
  Added test case for bug #45143 "All connections hang on concurrent
  ALTER TABLE".
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Ensured that thread can acquire write lock on the table without
  waiting if it already has write lock on it even if there are other
  threads holding write locks on this table (this is normal situation
  for, e.g., TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE type of lock).
  
  Adjusted comments to better explain why it is OK to do so and added
  asserts to prevent introduction of scenarios in which this can cause
  problems.

The problem here is that the latest innodb push contains
both MYSQL_STORAGE_ENGINE(INNOBASE) and MYSQL_STORAGE_ENGINE(INNOBASE)
in the same CMakeLists.txt, to make the resulting library
ha_innodb.dll, instead of ha_innobase.dll.

Using multiple MYSQL_STORAGE_ENGINE within the same  CMakeLists.txt
conflicts with the fix for the bug Bug #47795 "CMake, storage engine
name different from directory name". Top-level CMakeLists.txt now 
parses storage engine's  CMakeLists.txt to extract engines name from 
MYSQL_STORAGE_ENGINE().

For innodb, it concludes that there is not storage engine named
INNOBASE, hence WITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE has no effect.

The fix is to use SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES(... PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME ...),
instead of renaming the engine to have plugins named ha_innodb.dll.

additional fix(Betony)