which was introduced by fix for bug 47459 "Assertion in
Diagnostics_area::set_eof_status on OPTIMIZE TABLE.

thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction() and thd->active_transaction().


include/mysql_com.h:
  Comment SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS flag.
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
  Rename: thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction() -> 
  thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode().
sql/handler.cc:
  Add comments.
sql/log.cc:
  Rename: thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction() -> 
  thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode().
sql/log_event.cc:
  Rename: thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction() -> 
  thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode().
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Rename: thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction() -> 
  thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode().
sql/sql_cache.cc:
  Rename: thd->active_transaction() ->
  thd->in_active_multi_stmt_transaction().
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Rename: thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction() -> 
  thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode().
sql/sql_class.h:
  Rename and comment two transaction processing- related methods.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Rename: thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction() -> 
  thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode().
  Rename: thd->active_transaction() ->
  thd->in_active_multi_stmt_transaction().
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Rename: thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction() -> 
  thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode().
sql/sql_rename.cc:
  Rename: thd->active_transaction() ->
  thd->in_active_multi_stmt_transaction().
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Rename: thd->active_transaction() ->
  thd->in_active_multi_stmt_transaction().
sql/sys_vars.cc:
  Rename: thd->active_transaction() ->
  thd->in_active_multi_stmt_transaction().
sql/transaction.cc:
  Rename: thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction() -> 
  thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode().
  Rename: thd->active_transaction() ->
  thd->in_active_multi_stmt_transaction().

          data is selected or not

Temporary and permanent tables should live in different 
namespaces.  In this case, resolving a permanent table
name gave the temporary table, resulting in a name
collision.

          table

If a temporary table A exists, and a (permanent) table 
with the same name is attempted created with 
"CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT", the create would fail with 
an error.
   1050: Table 'A' already exists

The error occured in MySQL 5.1 releases, but is not
present in MySQL 5.5.   This patch adds a regression
test to ensure that the problem does not reoccur.

Fixes a bug where bool* was used as an argument to a function where the parameter
was of type bool.

There were two problems here:
  1. misleading error message
  2. abusing KILL QUERY in the test case

1. The server reported "'DELETE FROM t1' failed: 1689: Wait on a lock was
aborted due to a pending exclusive lock", while the proper error message
should be "'DELETE FROM t1' failed: 1317: Query execution was interrupted".

The problem is that the server has two different flags for
signalling that a query is being killed: THD::killed and
mysys_var::abort. The test case triggers a race: sometimes
mysys_var::abort is set earlier than THD::killed. That leads
to the following situation:

  - thr_lock() checks mysys_var::abort and returns error status,
    since mysys_var::abort is set;

  - the caller (mysql_lock_tables()) gets an error from thr_lock(),
    but THD::killed is not set, so it decides that thr_lock() couldn't
    get a lock due to a pending exclusive lock.

This is a known issue with the server and it's not going to be fixed soon.

5.5 differs from 5.1 here as follows: when thr_lock() returns an error:
  - 5.1 continues trying thr_lock() until success;
  - 5.5 propagates the error

2. The test case uses KILL QUERY is a highly concurent environment.

The fix is to wait for the dying statement to rest in peace before
executing another DELETE FROM t1.

thread_temporary_used is not initialized causing
valgrind's warnings.

Update the result file to minor tweaks of the comments in the
test case.

Clarified error messages related to unsafe statements:
 - avoid the internal technical term "row injection"
 - use 'binary log' instead of 'binlog'
 - avoid the word 'unsafeness'


mysql-test/extra/binlog_tests/blackhole.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/extra/binlog_tests/mix_innodb_myisam_binlog.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_binlog_max_cache_size.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_insert_id.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_loaddata.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_mixing_engines.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_start_stop_slave.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_stm_000001.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_stop_middle_group.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/r/archive.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/r/commit_1innodb.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/r/ctype_cp932_binlog_stm.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/r/partition_innodb_stmt.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_innodb.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_killed.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_multi_engine.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_row_mix_innodb_myisam.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_statement_insert_delayed.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_blackhole.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_do_db.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_mix_innodb_myisam.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_ps.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_row.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_unsafe_warning.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_unsafe.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_killed.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_multi_engine.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_statement_insert_delayed.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_stm_ps.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_stm_row.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_stm_unsafe_warning.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_tmp_table.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_unsafe.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/ndb/r/ndb_binlog_format.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/ndb/t/ndb_binlog_format.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/perfschema/r/binlog_stmt.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/perfschema/t/binlog_stmt.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_begin_commit_rollback.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_blackhole.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_concurrency_error.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_get_lock.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_insert_id.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_insert_ignore.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_misc_functions.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mixed_binlog_max_cache_size.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mixed_mixing_engines.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mysql_upgrade.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_non_direct_mixed_mixing_engines.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_non_direct_row_mixing_engines.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_non_direct_stm_mixing_engines.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_nondeterministic_functions.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_read_only.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_row_binlog_max_cache_size.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_row_inexist_tbl.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_row_mixing_engines.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_slow_query_log.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_sp.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_000001.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_auto_increment_bug33029.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_binlog_max_cache_size.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_loadfile.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_mixing_engines.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_start_stop_slave.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_stop_middle_group.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_temp_temporary.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_variables_stm.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl000013.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_begin_commit_rollback.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_blackhole.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_concurrency_error.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_err_ignoredtable.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_get_lock.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_insert.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_insert_id.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_insert_ignore.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_invoked_features.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_misc_functions.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_mixed_bit_pk.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_mysql_upgrade.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_nondeterministic_functions.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_optimize.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_read_only.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_semi_sync.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_semi_sync_event.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_session_var.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_slow_query_log.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_stm_auto_increment_bug33029.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_stm_found_rows.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_stm_insert_delayed.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_stm_loadfile.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_temp_table.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_temp_temporary.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_temporary.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_timezone.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_trigger.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_udf.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_user_variables.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_variables_stm.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_view_multi.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl_ndb/r/rpl_ndb_binlog_format_errors.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl_ndb/t/rpl_ndb_binlog_format_errors.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/rpl_ndb/t/rpl_ndb_stm_innodb.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/rpl_init_slave_func.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/t/archive.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/t/commit_1innodb.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/t/create_select_tmp.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/t/ctype_cp932_binlog_stm.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/t/mysqlbinlog.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/t/mysqldump.test:
  updated suppression pattern
mysql-test/t/sp_trans.test:
  updated suppression pattern
sql/log_event.cc:
  Clarified error message.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
  Clarified error messages.

Fix for bug #46947 "Embedded SELECT without FOR UPDATE is
causing a lock", with after-review fixes.

SELECT statements with subqueries referencing InnoDB tables
were acquiring shared locks on rows in these tables when they
were executed in REPEATABLE-READ mode and with statement or
mixed mode binary logging turned on.

This was a regression which were introduced when fixing
bug 39843.

The problem was that for tables belonging to subqueries
parser set TL_READ_DEFAULT as a lock type. In cases when
statement/mixed binary logging at open_tables() time this
type of lock was converted to TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock at
open_tables() time and caused InnoDB engine to acquire
shared locks on reads from these tables. Although in some
cases such behavior was correct (e.g. for subqueries in
DELETE) in case of SELECT it has caused unnecessary locking.

This patch tries to solve this problem by rethinking our
approach to how we handle locking for SELECT and subqueries.
Now we always set TL_READ_DEFAULT lock type for all cases
when we read data. When at open_tables() time this lock
is interpreted as TL_READ_NO_INSERT or TL_READ depending
on whether this statement as a whole or call to function
which uses particular table should be written to the
binary log or not (if yes then statement should be properly
serialized with concurrent statements and stronger lock
should be acquired).

Test coverage is added for both InnoDB and MyISAM.

This patch introduces an "incompatible" change in locking
scheme for subqueries used in SELECT ... FOR UPDATE and
SELECT .. IN SHARE MODE.
In 4.1 the server would use a snapshot InnoDB read for 
subqueries in SELECT FOR UPDATE and SELECT .. IN SHARE MODE
statements, regardless of whether the binary log is on or off.
If the user required a different type of read (i.e. locking read),
he/she could request so explicitly by providing FOR UPDATE/IN SHARE MODE
clause for each individual subquery.
On of the patches for 5.0 broke this behaviour (which was not documented
or tested), and started to use locking reads fora all subqueries in SELECT ... 
FOR UPDATE/IN SHARE MODE. This patch restored 4.1 behaviour.

mysql-test/include/check_concurrent_insert.inc:
  Added auxiliary script which allows to check if statement
  reading table allows concurrent inserts in it.
mysql-test/include/check_no_concurrent_insert.inc:
  Added auxiliary script which allows to check that statement
  reading table doesn't allow concurrent inserts in it.
mysql-test/include/check_no_row_lock.inc:
  Added auxiliary script which allows to check if statement
  reading table doesn't take locks on its rows.
mysql-test/include/check_shared_row_lock.inc:
  Added auxiliary script which allows to check if statement
  reading table takes shared locks on some of its rows.
mysql-test/r/bug39022.result:
  After bug #46947 'Embedded SELECT without FOR UPDATE is
  causing a lock' was fixed test case for bug 39022 has to
  be adjusted in order to trigger execution path on which
  original problem was encountered.
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock2.result:
  Added coverage for handling of locking in various cases when
  we read data from InnoDB tables (includes test case for
  bug #46947 'Embedded SELECT without FOR UPDATE is causing a
  lock').
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
  Added coverage for handling of locking in various cases when
  we read data from MyISAM tables.
mysql-test/t/bug39022.test:
  After bug #46947 'Embedded SELECT without FOR UPDATE is
  causing a lock' was fixed test case for bug 39022 has to
  be adjusted in order to trigger execution path on which
  original problem was encountered.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock2.test:
  Added coverage for handling of locking in various cases when
  we read data from InnoDB tables (includes test case for
  bug #46947 'Embedded SELECT without FOR UPDATE is causing a
  lock').
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
  Added coverage for handling of locking in various cases when
  we read data from MyISAM tables.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Since LEX::lock_option member was removed we no longer can
  rely on its value in Load_log_event::print_query() to
  determine that log event correponds to LOAD DATA CONCURRENT
  statement (this was not correct in all situations anyway).
  A new Load_log_event's member was introduced as a replacement.
  It is initialized at event object construction time and
  explicitly indicates whether LOAD DATA was concurrent.
sql/log_event.h:
  Since LEX::lock_option member was removed we no longer can
  rely on its value in Load_log_event::print_query() to
  determine that log event correponds to LOAD DATA CONCURRENT
  statement (this was not correct in all situations anyway).
  A new Load_log_event's member was introduced as a replacement.
  It is initialized at event object construction time and
  explicitly indicates whether LOAD DATA was concurrent.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  sp_head::reset_lex():
    Before parsing substatement reset part of parser state
    which needs this (e.g. set Yacc_state::m_lock_type to
    default value).
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Since LEX::reset_n_backup_query_tables_list() now also
  resets LEX::sql_command member (as it became part of
  Query_tables_list class) we have to restore it in cases
  when while working with proxy Query_table_list we assume
  that LEX::sql_command still corresponds to original SQL
  command being executed (for example, when we are logging
  statement to the binary log while having Query_tables_list
  reset and backed up).
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Changed read_lock_type_for_table() to return a weak TL_READ
  type of lock in cases when we are executing statement which
  won't update tables directly and table doesn't belong to
  statement's prelocking list and thus can't be used by a
  stored function. It is OK to do so since in this case table
  won't be used by statement or function call which will be
  written to the binary log, so serializability requirements
  for it can be relaxed.
  One of results from this change is that SELECTs on InnoDB
  tables no longer takes shared row locks for tables which
  are used in subqueries (i.e. bug #46947 is fixed).
  Another result is that for similar SELECTs on MyISAM tables
  concurrent inserts are allowed.
  In order to implement this change signature of
  read_lock_type_for_table() function was changed to take
  pointers to Query_tables_list and TABLE_LIST objects.
sql/sql_base.h:
  - Function read_lock_type_for_table() now takes pointers
    to Query_tables_list and TABLE_LIST elements as its
    arguments since to correctly determine lock type it needs
    to know what statement is being performed and whether table
    element for which lock type to be determined belongs to
    prelocking list.
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  - Removed LEX::lock_option and st_select_lex::lock_option
    members. Places in parser that were using them now use
    Yacc_state::m_lock_type instead.
  - To emphasize that LEX::sql_command member is used during
    process of opening and locking of tables it was moved to
    Query_tables_list class. It is now reset by
    Query_tables_list::reset_query_tables_list() method.
sql/sql_lex.h:
  - Removed st_select_lex::lock_option member as there is no
    real need for per-SELECT lock type (HIGH_PRIORITY option
    should apply to the whole statement. FOR UPDATE/LOCK IN
    SHARE MODE clauses can be handled without this member).
    The main effect which was achieved by introduction of this
    member, i.e. using TL_READ_DEFAULT lock type for
    subqueries, is now achieved by setting LEX::lock_option
    (or rather its replacement - Yacc_state::m_lock_type) to
    TL_READ_DEFAULT in almost all cases.
  - To emphasize that LEX::sql_command member is used during
    process of opening and locking of tables it was moved to
    Query_tables_list class.
  - Replaced LEX::lock_option with Yacc_state::m_lock_type
    in order to emphasize that this value is relevant only
    during parsing. Unlike for LEX::lock_option the default
    value for Yacc_state::m_lock_type is TL_READ_DEFAULT.
    Note that for cases when it is OK to take a "weak" read
    lock (e.g. simple SELECT) this lock type will be converted
    to TL_READ at open_tables() time. So this change won't
    cause negative change in behavior for such statements.
    OTOH this change ensures that, for example, for SELECTs
    which are used in stored functions TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock
    is taken when necessary and as result calls to such stored
    functions can be written to the binary log with correct
    serialization.
sql/sql_load.cc:
  Load_log_event constructor now requires a parameter that
  indicates whether LOAD DATA is concurrent.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  LEX::lock_option was replaced with Yacc_state::m_lock_type.
  And instead of resetting the latter implicitly in
  mysql_init_multi_delete() we do it explicitly in the
  places in parser which call this function.
sql/sql_priv.h:
  - To be able more easily distinguish high-priority SELECTs
    in st_select_lex::print() method added flag for
    HIGH_PRIORITY option.
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Changed code not to rely on LEX::lock_option to determine
  that it is high-priority SELECT. It was replaced with
  Yacc_state::m_lock_type which is accessible only at
  parse time. So instead of LEX::lock_option we now rely
  on a newly introduced flag for st_select_lex::options -
  SELECT_HIGH_PRIORITY.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Since LEX::reset_n_backup_query_tables_list() now also
  resets LEX::sql_command member (as it became part of
  Query_tables_list class) we have to restore it in cases
  when while working with proxy Query_table_list we assume
  that LEX::sql_command still corresponds to original SQL
  command being executed.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Since LEX::reset_query_tables_list() now also resets
  LEX::sql_command member (as it became part of
  Query_tables_list class) we have to restore value of this
  member when this method is called by mysql_admin_table(),
  to make this code safe for re-execution.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Since LEX::reset_n_backup_query_tables_list() now also
  resets LEX::sql_command member (as it became part of
  Query_tables_list class) we have to restore it in cases
  when while working with proxy Query_table_list we assume
  that LEX::sql_command still corresponds to original SQL
  command being executed (for example, when we are logging
  statement to the binary log while having Query_tables_list
  reset and backed up).
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Function read_lock_type_for_table() now takes pointers
  to Query_tables_list and TABLE_LIST elements as its
  arguments since to correctly determine lock type it needs
  to know what statement is being performed and whether table
  element for which lock type to be determined belongs to
  prelocking list.
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  - Removed st_select_lex::lock_option member as there is no
    real need for per-SELECT lock type (HIGH_PRIORITY option
    should apply to the whole statement. FOR UPDATE/LOCK IN
    SHARE MODE clauses can be handled without this member).
    The main effect which was achieved by introduction of this
    member, i.e. using TL_READ_DEFAULT lock type for
    subqueries, is now achieved by setting LEX::lock_option
    (or rather its replacement - Yacc_state::m_lock_type) to
    TL_READ_DEFAULT in almost all cases.
  - Replaced LEX::lock_option with Yacc_state::m_lock_type
    in order to emphasize that this value is relevant only
    during parsing. Unlike for LEX::lock_option the default
    value for Yacc_state::m_lock_type is TL_READ_DEFAULT.
    Note that for cases when it is OK to take a "weak" read
    lock (e.g. simple SELECT) this lock type will be converted
    to TL_READ at open_tables() time. So this change won't
    cause negative change in behavior for such statements.
    OTOH this change ensures that, for example, for SELECTs
    which are used in stored functions TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock
    is taken when necessary and as result calls to such stored
    functions can be written to the binary log with correct
    serialization.
  - To be able more easily distinguish high-priority SELECTs
    in st_select_lex::print() method we now use new flag
    in st_select_lex::options bit-field.

Stored routine DDL statements use statement-based replication
regardless of the current binlog format. The problem here was
that if a DDL statement failed during metadata lock acquisition
or opening of mysql.proc, the binlog format would not be reset
before returning. So the following DDL or DML statements are 
binlogged with a wrong binlog format, which causes the slave 
to stop.

The problem can be resolved by grabbing an exclusive MDL lock firstly
instead of clearing the current binlog format. So that the binlog
format will not be affected when the lock grab returns directly with
an error. The same way is taken to open a proc table for update.


mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_tmp_table_and_DDL.result:
  Test Result for bug#51839
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_tmp_table_and_DDL.test:
  Added test to make sure the binlog format is not changed
  after a execution of DDL with a table locked.
sql/sp.cc:
  Grab an exclusive MDL lock and open a proc table for update firstly
  instead of clearing the current binlog format.

           parallel mode
      
The failure has nothing to do with parallel, but rather on the
order the tests are executed. In this case, the test
binlog_tmp_table (lets call it test2) was not ensuring that the
binary logs would be reset when it started. Later the test issues
a mysqlbinlog .../master-bin.000002 | mysql ... If the test that
was executed before this one (lets call it test1) had issued a
flush logs, then the file in use in test1 (master-bin.000002)
would not actually match the one that was expected. Eventually,
this would cause the statements logged in test1 to be replayed,
instead of the ones logged in the beginning of test2.
    
We fix this by:
  1. adding RESET MASTER to the beginning of binlog_tmp_table
  2. setting dynamically the file to use in binlog_tmp_table
     
Only #1 was needed, but the two make the tests cases more robust.

      
The problem is that message resource  (message.rc) is compiled as part of static library
sql.lib rather than with executable mysqld.exe. resource files do not work in static
libraries.
      
The fix is to add message.rc to mysqld.exe source files list.

Statements with CONNECTION_ID were forced to be kept in the transactional
cache and by consequence non-transactional changes that were supposed to
be flushed ahead of the transaction were kept in the transactional cache.

This happened because after BUG#51894 any statement whose thd's
thread_specific_used was set was kept in the transactional cache. The idea
was to keep changes on temporary tables in the transactional cache. However,
the thread_specific_used was set not only for statements that accessed
temporary tables but also when the CONNECTION_ID was used.

To fix the problem, we created a new variable to keep track of updates
to temporary tables.


mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_temp_temporary.result:
  Added a test case.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_temp_temporary.test:
  Added a test case.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Uses the thread_temporary_used to decide if a statement should
  be kept in the transactional cache or not.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Sets the thread_temporary_used while calling the decide_logging_format.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Defines the thread_temporary_used.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Resets the thread_temporary_used.

The bug was a side effect of WL#5030 (fix header files) and
WL#5161 (CMake).

The problem was that CMake-generated config.h (and my_config.h
as a copy of it) had a header guard. GNU autotools-generated
[my_]config.h did not. During WL#5030 the order of header files
was changed, so the following started to happen (using GNU autotools,
in embedded server):
  - my_config.h included, defining HAVE_OPENSSL
  - my_global.h included, un-defining  HAVE_OPENSSL
  - zlib.h included, including config.h,
    defining HAVE_OPENSSL again.

The fix is to check HAVE_OPENSSL in conjuction with EMBEDDED_LIBRARY.
More common fix would be to define a macros as HAVE_OPENSSL && !EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
and use it instead of HAVE_OPENSSL.

The bug was a side effect of WL#5030 (fix header files) and
WL#5161 (CMake).

The problem was that CMake-generated config.h (and my_config.h
as a copy of it) had a header guard. GNU autotools-generated
[my_]config.h did not. During WL#5030 the order of header files
was changed, so the following started to happen (using GNU autotools,
in embedded server):
  - my_config.h included, defining HAVE_OPENSSL
  - my_global.h included, un-defining  HAVE_OPENSSL
  - zlib.h included, including config.h,
    defining HAVE_OPENSSL again.

The fix is to change the order of header file, moving zlib.h
to the top of the header list. More proper fix would be to wrap
unguarded auto-generated [my_]config.h by guarded non-generated
header file.

          transaction
BUG#52616 Temp table prevents switch binlog format from STATEMENT to ROW

Post-merge fixes.


mysql-test/include/commit.inc:
  Changed the test case as drop temporary is now written to the binary log in row mode.
mysql-test/r/commit_1innodb.result:
  Changed the test case as drop temporary is now written to the binary log in row mode.
mysql-test/r/ctype_cp932_binlog_stm.result:
  Disabled warning messages because the test runs in both statement and mixed modes.
mysql-test/t/ctype_cp932_binlog_stm.test:
  Disabled warning messages because the test runs in both statement and mixed modes.
mysql-test/t/mysqlbinlog.test:
  Removed the --short-form due to BUG#18337 what was suppressing the
  select * from t5 /* must be (1),(1) */ in row format.

Removing traces of mysql_priv.h from comments and other
non-source files that were missed before.

          transaction
BUG#52616 Temp table prevents switch binlog format from STATEMENT to ROW

Before the WL#2687 and BUG#46364, every non-transactional change that happened
after a transactional change was written to trx-cache and flushed upon
committing the transaction. WL#2687 and BUG#46364 changed this behavior and
non-transactional changes are now written to the binary log upon committing
the statement.

A binary log event is identified as transactional or non-transactional through
a flag in the Log_event which is set taking into account the underlie storage
engine on what it is stems from. In the current bug, this flag was not being
set properly when the DROP TEMPORARY TABLE was executed.

However, while fixing this bug we figured out that changes to temporary tables
should be always written to the trx-cache if there is an on-going transaction.
Otherwise, binlog events in the reversed order would be produced.

Regarding concurrency, keeping changes to temporary tables in the trx-cache is
also safe as temporary tables are only visible to the owner connection.

In this patch, we classify the following statements as unsafe:
   1 - INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp

   2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam

   3 - CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam

On the other hand, the following statements are classified as safe:

   1 - INSERT INTO t_innodb SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp

   2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_innodb

The patch also guarantees that transactions that have a DROP TEMPORARY are
always written to the binary log regardless of the mode and the outcome:
commit or rollback. In particular, the DROP TEMPORARY is extended with the
IF EXISTS clause when the current statement logging format is set to row.

Finally, the patch allows to switch from STATEMENT to MIXED/ROW when there
are temporary tables but the contrary is not possible.

mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_binlog_max_cache_size.test:
  Updated the test case because 
     CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t_innodb_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam is not unsafe.
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_implicit_commit_binlog.test:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_innodb.test:
  Removed comments from the test case that became false after the patch.
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_loaddata.test:
  Suppressed warning messages due to the following cases:
  
     1 - INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp
  
     2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
mysql-test/include/ctype_utf8_table.inc:
  Suppressed warning messages due to the following cases:
  
     1 - INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp
  
     2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
mysql-test/r/ctype_cp932_binlog_stm.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_database.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_innodb_row.result:
  Updated the result file.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_multi_engine.result:
  Updated the unsafe message.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_row_binlog.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_row_drop_tmp_tbl.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_row_mix_innodb_myisam.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_binlog.result:
  Updated the result file.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_mix_innodb_myisam.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_tmp_table.test:
  Suppressed warning messages due to the following cases:
  
     1 - INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp
  
     2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
mysql-test/suite/ndb/r/ndb_binlog_format.result:
  Updated the unsafe message.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_concurrency_error.result:
  Updated the unsafe message.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mixed_binlog_max_cache_size.result:
  Updated the result file because 
     CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t_innodb_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam is not unsafe.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mixed_implicit_commit_binlog.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mixed_mixing_engines.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mixed_row_innodb.result:
  Added some comments to ease the understanding of the result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_non_direct_mixed_mixing_engines.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_non_direct_row_mixing_engines.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_non_direct_stm_mixing_engines.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_row_drop.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_row_implicit_commit_binlog.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_row_mixing_engines.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_binlog_max_cache_size.result:
  Updated the result file because 
     CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t_innodb_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam is not unsafe.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_implicit_commit_binlog.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_innodb.result:
  Added some comments to ease the understanding of the result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_mixing_engines.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_stop_middle_group.result:
  Updated the unsafe message.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_temp_temporary.result:
  Added a test case.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl000013.test:
  Suppressed warning messages due to the following cases:
  
     1 - INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp
  
     2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
  
     3 - CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_misc_functions.test:
  Suppressed warning messages.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_temp_table.test:
  Suppressed warning messages due to the following cases:
  
     1 - INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp
  
     2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
  
     3 - CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_temp_temporary.test:
  Added a test case.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_temporary.test:
  Suppressed warning messages due to the following cases:
  
     1 - INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp
  
     2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
  
     3 - CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
mysql-test/suite/rpl_ndb/r/rpl_ndb_row_implicit_commit_binlog.result:
  Updated the test case due to the new rules: changes to
  temporary tables are written to the binary log in the
  boundaries of a transaction if there is any.
mysql-test/suite/rpl_ndb/r/rpl_truncate_7ndb.result:
  Updated the test case to remove references to positions
  in the binary log.
mysql-test/suite/rpl_ndb/t/rpl_truncate_7ndb.test:
  Updated the test case to remove references to positions
  in the binary log.
mysql-test/t/create_select_tmp.test:
  Suppressed warning messages due to the following cases:
  
     1 - INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp
  
     2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
  
     3 - CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
mysql-test/t/ctype_cp932_binlog_stm.test:
  Suppressed warning messages due to the following cases:
  
     1 - INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp
  
     2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
  
     3 - CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
mysql-test/t/mysqlbinlog.test:
  Suppressed warning messages due to the following cases:
  
     1 - INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp
  
     2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
  
     3 - CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
sql/log.cc:
  Improved the code by creating several functions to hide decision
  on type of engine changed, commit/abort, etc:  
  
  . stmt_has_updated_non_trans_table
  
  . trans_has_updated_non_trans_table
  
  . ending_trans
  
  Updated the binlog_rollback function and the use of the 
  OPTION_KEEP_LOG which indincates when a temporary table was
  either created or dropped and as such the command must be 
  logged if not in MIXED mode and even while rolling back the
  transaction.
sql/log.h:
  Improved the code by creating several functions to hide decision
  on type of engine changed, commit/abort, etc.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Removed the setting of the OPTION_KEEP_LOG as it is related to CREATE
  TEMPORARY and DROP TEMPORARY and not to the type of engine (i.e.
  transactional or non-transactional).
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  Removed the setting of the OPTION_KEEP_LOG as it is related to CREATE
  TEMPORARY and DROP TEMPORARY and not to the type of engine (i.e.
  transactional or non-transactional).
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
  Updated the unsafe message.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Classifies the following statements as unsafe:
     1 - INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp
  
     2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_myisam
  
  On the other hand, the following statements are classified as safe:
  
     1 - INSERT INTO t_innodb SELECT * FROM t_myisam_temp
  
     2 - INSERT INTO t_myisam_temp SELECT * FROM t_innodb
sql/sql_class.h:
  It allows to switch from STATEMENT to MIXED/ROW when there are temporary
  tables but the contrary is not possible.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Fixed the case that a DROP/DROP TEMPORARY that affects a temporary table in MIXED
  mode is written as a DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS because the table may not exist in the slave and due to the IF EXISTS token an error will never happen
  while processing the statement in the slave.
  
  Removed a function that was not being used.

Bug#30977 Concurrent statement using stored function and
          DROP FUNCTION breaks SBR
Bug#48246 assert in close_thread_table