MDEV-6737 Stored routines do now work with swe7: "The table mysql.proc is missing, corrupt, or contains bad data"
Fixed the bug itself.
Also, added "SET NAMES swe7" which was forgotten in the previous commit,
so latin1 was actually tested lati1 instead of swe7 in a mistake.
Now it tests swe7.

Instead we use LOCK_status only to protect summary of thread statistics and use a new mutex, LOCK_show_status
to protect concurrent SHOW STATUS.

sql/mysqld.cc:
  Add LOCK_show_status
  Don't free LOCK_status while calculating status variables.
sql/mysqld.h:
  Add LOCK_show_status
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Use LOCK_show_status to protect SHOW STATUS instead of LOCK_status.

strings/ctype-uca.c:
  HASH needs to be done in opposite order to preserve partitioned tables

in the SQL parser.

Various backslash escapes and quote-quote escaped sequences are covered
in combination with single and multi-byte characters.

This is especially important for the character sets that can have 0x5C
as the second byte in a multi-byte character (big5, cp932, gbk, sjis).

swe7 is also a special character set, because in swe7 0x5C is used for
both escape character and for "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS".

  - after a change in 5.6.20, tests with big blobs require bigger
    innodb_log_file_size value;
  - innobase relay was running with the default InnoDB (XtraDB)

The problem was that my_hash_sort didn't properly delete end-space characters properly, so strings that should compare
identically was seen as different strings.  (Space was handled correctly, but not NBSP)
This caused duplicate key errors when a heap table was converted to Aria as part of overflow in group by.

Fixed by removing all characters that compares as end space when creating a hash.

Other things:
- Fixed that --sorted_results also works for errors in mysqltest.
- Speed up hash by not comparing strings that has different hash.
- Speed up many my_hash_sort functions by using registers to calculate hash instead of pointers.
  This was previously done for some functions, but not for all.
- Made a macro of the hash function, to simplify code and to be able to experiment with new hash functions.







client/mysqltest.cc:
  Fixed that --sorted_results also works for error messages.
mysql-test/r/ctype_partitions.result:
  New test to ensure that partitions on hash works
mysql-test/suite/multi_source/gtid.result:
  Updated result
mysql-test/suite/multi_source/gtid.test:
  Test that --sorted_result works for error messages
mysql-test/suite/multi_source/gtid_ignore_duplicates.result:
  Updated result
mysql-test/suite/multi_source/gtid_ignore_duplicates.test:
  Updated result
mysql-test/suite/multi_source/load_data.result:
  Updated result
mysql-test/suite/multi_source/load_data.test:
  Updated result
mysql-test/t/ctype_partitions.test:
  New test to ensure that partitions on hash works
storage/heap/hp_write.c:
  Speed up hash by not comparing strings that has different hash.
storage/maria/ma_check.c:
  Extra debug
strings/ctype-bin.c:
  Use macro for hash function
strings/ctype-latin1.c:
  Use macro for hash function
  Use registers to calculate hash (speedup)
strings/ctype-mb.c:
  Use macro for hash function
  Use registers to calculate hash (speedup)
strings/ctype-simple.c:
  Use macro for hash function
  Use same variable names as in other my_hash_sort functions.
  Update my_hash_sort_simple() to properly remove end space (patch by Bar)
strings/ctype-uca.c:
  Ignore duplicated space inside strings and end space in my_hash_sort_uca(). This fixed MDEV-6255
  Use macro for hash function
  Use registers to calculate hash (speedup)
strings/ctype-ucs2.c:
  Use macro for hash function
  Use registers to calculate hash (speedup)
strings/ctype-utf8.c:
  Use macro for hash function
  Use registers to calculate hash (speedup)
strings/strings_def.h:
  Made a macro of the hash function, to simplify code and to be able to experiment with new hash functions.

file trx0trx.ic line 60 

Problem was that trx might have not been started when we enter release
savepoint, this can happen when trx with savepoint is already aborted 
or when we try to release non-existing savepoint.

SQLCOM_CREATE_INDEX was missing CF_REPORT_PROGRESS flag

make slave_skip_counter and max_relay_log_size ulonglong
(sysvars should generally never be ulong)

check_engine() was not called for assisted discovery

MDEV-6565 search order for my.cnf inconsistent in docs/use, and global override with build-time -DDEFAULT_SYSCONFDIR is ignored

don't let INSTALL_SYSCONFDIR overwrite DEFAULT_SYSCONFDIR

Moved freeing of mutex earlier, as we don't need to have log_space_cond locked for doing rotate_relay_log()

sql/slave.cc:
  Moved freeing of mutex earlier, as we don't need to have log_space_cond locked for doing rotate_relay_log()

MDEV-6560 Assertion `! is_set() ' failed in Diagnostics_area::set_ok_status on killing CREATE OR REPLACE
MDEV-6525 Assertion `table->pos_in_locked _tables == __null || table->pos_in_locked_tables->table = table' failed in mark_used_tables_as_free_for_reuse, locking problems and binlogging problems on CREATE OR REPLACE under lock.
 

mysql-test/r/create_or_replace.result:
  Added test for MDEV-6560
mysql-test/t/create_or_replace.test:
  Added test for MDEV-6560
mysql-test/valgrind.supp:
  Added suppression for OpenSuse 12.3
sql/sql_base.cc:
  More DBUG
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Changed that thd_sqlcom_can_generate_row_events() does not report that CREATE OR REPLACE is generating row events.
  This is safe as this function is only used by InnoDB/XtraDB to check if a query is generating row events as part of another transaction. As CREATE is always run as it's own transaction, this isn't a problem.
  This fixed MDEV-6525.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Remember if reopen_tables() generates an error (which can only happen in case of KILL).
  This fixed MDEV-6560

MDEV-6580 Assertion `thd' failed in my_malloc_size_cb_func upon writing status report into error log

thd is NULL in the signal handler, display_table_locks() should expect that

merge the fix

MDEV-6610 Assertion `thd->is_error() || thd->killed' failed in mysql_execute_command on executing an SP with repeated CREATE TABLE .. SELECT

the bug was introduced by CREATE OR REPLACE implementation.
CREATE IF NOT EXISTS ... SELECT was returning an error status to the caller,
while sending an ok packet to the user. SP code was not prepared for that
and trusted that error status means an error.

master_info_index becomes zero during shutdown.
check that it's valid (under a mutex) before dereferencing.

  The Item_string constructors called set_name() on the source string,
  which was wrong because in case of UCS2/UTF16/UTF32 the source value
  might be a not well formed string (e.g. have incomplete leftmost character).
  Now set_name() is called on str_value after its copied 
  (with optionally left zero padding) from the source string.
- MDEV-6694 Illegal mix of collation with a PS parameter
  Item_param::convert_str_value() did not set repertoire.
  Introducing a new structure MY_STRING_METADATA to collect
  character length and repertoire of a string in a single loop,
  to avoid two separate loops. Adding a new class Item_basic_value::Metadata
  as a convenience wrapper around MY_STRING_METADATA, to reuse the
  code between Item_string and Item_param.

and moving set_value() from Item_string to Item_string_for_in_vector,
as set_value() updates the members incompletely
(e.g. does not update max_length),
so it was dangerous to have set_value() available in Item_string.

MDEV-6044 MySQL BUG#12735829 - SPACE() FUNCTION WARNING REFERS TO REPEAT() IN ER_WARN_ALLOWED_PACKET_OVERFLOWED
Merged from 5.6

MDEV-6462: Slave replicating using GTID doesn't recover correctly when master crashes in the middle of transaction

If the slave gets a reconnect in the middle of a GTID event group, normally
it will re-fetch that event group, skipping the first part that was already
queued for the SQL thread.

However, if the master crashed while writing the event group, the group is
incomplete. This patch detects this case and makes sure that the
transaction is rolled back and nothing is skipped from any following
event groups.

Similarly, a network proxy might cause the reconnect to end up on a
different master server. Detect this by noticing a different server_id,
and similarly in this case roll back the partially received group.

MDEV-6683 A parameter and a string literal with the same values are not recognized as equal by the optimizer

Item_string::eq() and Item_param::eq() in string context behaved differently.
Introducing a new class Item_basic_value to share the eq() code between
literals (Item_int, Item_double, Item_string, Item_null) and Item_param.

if it's run on a real disk

Made test smaller.