FLUSH TABLES under FLUSH TABLES <list> WITH READ LOCK leads 
to assert failure.

This assert was triggered if a statement tried up upgrade a metadata
lock with an active FLUSH TABLE <list> WITH READ LOCK. The assert 
checks that the connection already holds a global intention exclusive
metadata lock. However, FLUSH TABLE <list> WITH READ LOCK does not
acquire this lock in order to be compatible with FLUSH TABLES WITH
READ LOCK. Therefore any metadata lock upgrade caused the assert to
be triggered.

This patch fixes the problem by preventing metadata lock upgrade
if the connection has an active FLUSH TABLE <list> WITH READ LOCK.
ER_TABLE_NOT_LOCKED_FOR_WRITE will instead be reported to the client.

Test case added to flush.test.

  @ mysql-test/r/ctype_latin1.result
  @ mysql-test/r/ctype_utf8.result
  @ mysql-test/t/ctype_latin1.test
  @ mysql-test/t/ctype_utf8.test
  Adding tests

  @ sql/mysqld.h
  @ sql/item.cc
  @ sql/sql_parse.cc
  @ sql/sql_view.cc

  Refactoring (thanks to Guilhem for the idea):

  Item_string::print() was hard to understand because of the different
  QT_ constants: in "query_type==QT_x", QT_x is explicitely included
  but the other two QT_ are implicitely excluded. The combinations
  with '||' and '&&' make this even harder.
  - logic is now more "explicit" by changing QT_ constants to a bitmap of flags:
    QT_ORDINARY: no change,
    QT_IS -> QT_TO_SYSTEM_CHARSET | QT_WITHOUT_INTRODUCERS,
    QT_EXPLAIN -> QT_TO_SYSTEM_CHARSET
    (QT_EXPLAIN was introduced in the first version of the Bug#57341 patch)
  - Item_string::print() is rewritten using those flags

  Bugfix itself:

  When QT_TO_SYSTEM_CHARSET is used alone (with no QT_WITHOUT_INTRODUCERS),
  we print string literals as follows:

  - display introducers if they were in the original query
  - print ASCII characters as is
  - print non-ASCII characters using hex-escape
  Note: as "EXPLAIN" output is only for human readability purposes
  and does not need to be a pasrable SQL, so using hex-escape is Ok.
  ErrConvString class perfectly suites for hex escaping purposes.

               CLIENT CONFIGURATION.

At startup, MySQL server/client programs do not read
configuration file pointed by MYSQL_HOME environment
variable.

This happened as, this environment variable was
handled by a different variable (DEFAULT_HOME_ENV)
in the code, which was ne'er initialized.

Fixed by changing it to MYSQL_HOME.


mysys/default.c:
  BUG 11766219 : 59280: $MYSQL_HOME IS NOT USED FOR THE
                 CLIENT CONFIGURATION.
  
  In the current build environment, the variable
  DEFAULT_HOME_ENV is no more found being initialized
  to MYSQL_HOME (as was the case earlier). Changed the
  variable name to MYSQL_HOME.

              from 5.1 to 5.5

(Former 59405)

In this bug, args[0] in an Item_func_find_in_set stored an 
Item_func_weekday that was constant. In 
Item_func_find_in_set::fix_length_and_dec(), args[0]->val_str() 
was called. Later, when Item_func_find_in_set::val_int() was 
called, args[0]->null_value was checked. However, the 
Item_func_weekday in args[0] had now been replaced with an 
Item_cache. No val_*() calls had been made to this Item_cache,
thus null_value was incorrectly 'true', resulting in missing 
rows in the result set.

enum_value gets a value in fix_length_and_dec() iff args[0]
is both constant and non-null. It is therefore unnecessary 
to check the null_value of args[0] in val_int().

An alternative fix would be to call args[0]->val_int() inside 
Item_func_find_in_set::val_int(). This would ensure
args[0]->null_value was set correctly (always false in this case), 
but that would have to be done for every record this const value 
is checked against.


mysql-test/r/func_set.result:
  Add test for BUG#59405
mysql-test/t/func_set.test:
  Add test for BUG#59405

Part 2. Function QUOTE() was not multi-byte safe.

  @ mysql-test/r/ctype_ucs.result
  @ mysql-test/t/ctype_ucs.test
  Adding tests

  @ sql/item_strfunc.cc
  Fixing Item_func_quote::val_str to be multi-byte safe.

  @ sql/item_strfunc.h
  Multiple size needed for quote characters to mbmaxlen

      
Problem: wrong character set pointer was passed to my_strtoll10_mb2,
which led to DBUG_ASSERT failure in some cases.

  @ mysql-test/r/func_encrypt_ucs2.result
  @ mysql-test/t/func_encrypt_ucs2.test
  @ mysql-test/r/ctype_ucs.result
  @ mysql-test/t/ctype_ucs.test
  Adding tests

  @ sql/item_func.cc
  "cs" initialization was wrong (res does not necessarily point to &str_value)

  @ sql/item_strfunc.cc
  Item_func_dec_encrypt::val_str() and Item_func_des_descrypt::val_str()
  did not set character set for tmp_value (the returned value),
  so the old value, which was previously copied from args[1]->val_str(),
  was incorrectly returned with tmp_value.

Bug#11765108 - Bug#58036: CLIENT UTF32, UTF16, UCS2 SHOULD BE DISALLOWED, THEY CRASH SERVER 

Fixing wrong usage of DBUG_ASSERT.
In non-debug version thd_init_client_charset
was not executed at all.

Bug#11769332 : These tests crash on windows which leads to cdb hang. This results in very long runtime. Disable till the bug is fixed

Bug#11769332 : Disable in daily runs till the bug is fixed. These tests crash the server abd can lead to cdb hang on windows

Post-merge fix: equal sign is now meaningless, the
string being printed was already preceded by a colon.

Result File Correction For Bug Fix

Problem: a byte behind the end of input string was read
in case of a broken XML not having a quote or doublequote
character closing a string value.

Fix: changing condition not to read behind the end of input string

  @ mysql-test/r/xml.result
  @ mysql-test/t/xml.test
  Adding tests

  @ strings/xml.c
  When checking if the closing quote/doublequote was found,
  using p->cur[0] us unsafe, as p->cur can point to the byte after the value.
  Comparing p->cur to p->beg instead.

Problem: in case of string CASE/WHEN arguments with different
character sets, Item_func_case::find_item() called comparator
cmp_items[x] on mixed character set Items, so a 8-bit value could
be errouneously referenced to as being utf16/utf32 value,
which led to crash on DBUG_ASSERT() because of wrong value length.
This was wrong, as string comparator expects arguments in the same
character set.

Fix: modify Item_func_case's argument list after calling
agg_arg_charsets_for_comparison() - put the Items in "agg" array
back to "args", because some of the Items in the "agg" array might
have been changed to character set converters:
- to Item_func_conv_charset for non-constant items
- to Item_string for constant items

In other words, perform the same substitution which is done in
all other operations string comparison or string result operations:

Replace
  CASE         latin1_item              WHEN utf16_item THEN ... END
to
  CASE CONVERT(latin1_item USING utf16) WHEN utf16_item THEN ... END

Replace
  CASE utf16_item WHEN         latin1_item              THEN ... END
to
  CASE utf16_item WHEN CONVERT(latin1_item USING utf16) THEN ... END


  @ mysql-test/r/ctype_utf16.result
  @ mysql-test/r/ctype_utf32.result
  @ mysql-test/t/ctype_utf16.test
  @ mysql-test/t/ctype_utf32.test
  Adding tests

  @ sql/item_cmpfunc.cc
  Put "agg" back to "args".

  @ sql/sql_string.cc
  Backporting a fix for String::set_or_copy_aligned() from 5.6,
  for better test coverage:
  "SELECT _utf16 0x61" should expand the string to 0x0061 rather
  than to 0x000061.
  This fix was made in 5.6 under terms of "WL#4616 Implement UTF16-LE".

Bug#11763065 - 55730: KILL_SERVER() CALLS SETEVENT ON A NULL 
               HANDLE, SMEM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST
      
Application Verifier is a Microsoft tool used for
detecting certain classes of programming errors.
In particular, MS Windows OS resource usage is
monitored for wrong usage (handles, thread local
storage, critical sections, ...)
      
In MySQL 5.5.x, an error was introduced where an
object on thread local storage was used before the
TLS and the object was created.
      
The fix has been to move the mysys initialization
to an earlier stage in the boot process when built for
Windows.  For non-win builds, the init already happens
early.

Some un-tangling of calls to my_init(), my_basic_init()
and my_thread_global_init() was done.  There is no
longer a need to do init in steps, so the full my_init()
is called instead of my_init_basic().
      
In addition,  Bug#11763065 was fixed.  The event handle
'smem_event_connect_request' is only created if
'opt_enable_shared_memory' is set.  When killing the
server, an event was flagged on the handle
unconditionally.  Added a test, so it will only be
flagged if created.


include/my_pthread.h:
  my_thread_basic_global_init is no longer
  necessary, and the my_thread_basic_global_reinit 
  function is renamed to reflect that it now
  reinits mutexes and condvars originating from
  my_thread_global_init
mysys/my_thr_init.c:
  Reorganized code.

IS FAILING".

The problem was that large_tests.lock_tables_big test was
failing due to exceeding open files limit on platforms where
this limit was set too low (this test simultaneously opens
approx. 6000 files).

This patch solves this issue by ensuring that this test is
skipped on such platforms.

mysql-test/r/filesort_debug.result:
  New test case.
mysql-test/t/filesort_debug.test:
  New test case.
sql/filesort.cc:
  thd->killed does not imply thd->is_error(), so test for that separately.

Assertion `bitmap_is_set_all(&table->s->all_set)' failed in
handler::ha_reset

Post-push fix for unit test compilation error on Windows.

the trunk.

in 5.5 and trunk. First we remove the file in the commit.

Bug #11766501: Multiple RBS break the get rseg with mininum trx_t::no code during purge
      
Bug# 59291 changes:
      
Main problem is that truncating the UNDO log at the completion of every
trx_purge() call is expensive as the number of rollback segments is increased.
We truncate after a configurable amount of pages. The innodb_purge_batch_size
parameter is used to control when InnoDB does the actual truncate. The truncate
is done once after 128 (or TRX_SYS_N_RSEGS iterations). In other words we
truncate after purge 128 * innodb_purge_batch_size. The smaller the batch
size the quicker we truncate.
      
Introduce a new parameter that allows how many rollback segments to use for
storing REDO information. This is really step 1 in allowing complete control
to the user over rollback space management.
      
New parameters:
    i) innodb_rollback_segments = number of rollback_segments to use
       (default is now 128) dynamic parameter, can be changed anytime.
       Currently there is little benefit in changing it from the default.
      
Optimisations in the patch.
      
    i. Change the O(n) behaviour of trx_rseg_get_on_id() to O(log n)
       Backported from 5.6. Refactor some of the binary heap code.
       Create a new include/ut0bh.ic file.
      
    ii. Avoid truncating the rollback segments after every purge.
      
Related changes that were moved to a separate patch:
      
    i. Purge should not do any flushing, only wait for space to be free so that
       it only does purging of records unless it is held up by a long running
       transaction that is preventing it from progressing.
      
   ii. Give the purge thread preference over transactions when acquiring the
       rseg->mutex during commit. This to avoid purge blocking unnecessarily
       when getting the next rollback segment to purge.
      
Bug #11766501 changes:
      
Add the rseg to the min binary heap under the cover of the kernel mutex and
the binary heap mutex. This ensures the ordering of the min binary heap.
      
The two changes have to be committed together because they share the same
that fixes both issues.
      
rb://567 Approved by: Inaam Rana.

              UPDATES THE TABLE ENTRIES (formerly 55385)
BUG#11764529: MULTI UPDATE+INNODB REPORTS ER_KEY_NOT_FOUND 
              IF A TABLE IS UPDATED TWICE (formerly 57373)
            
If multiple-table update updates a row through two aliases and
the first update physically moves the row, the second update will
fail to locate the row. This results in different errors
depending on storage engine:
  * MyISAM: Got error 134 from storage engine
  * InnoDB: Can't find record in 'tbl'
None of these errors accurately describe the problem. 
      
Furthermore, since MyISAM is non-transactional, the update
executed first will be performed while the second will not.
In addition, for two equal multiple-table update statements,
one could succeed and the other fail based on whether or not
the record actually moved or not. This was inconsistent.
      
Two update operations may physically move a row:
  1) Update of a column in a clustered primary key
  2) Update of a column used to calculate which partition the 
     row belongs to
           
BUG#11764529 is about case 1) above, BUG#11762751 was about case 2).
      
The fix for these bugs is to return with an error if multiple-table 
update is about to:
  a) Update a table through multiple aliases, and
  b) Perform an update that may physically more the row 
     in at least one of these aliases
    
This avoids 
  * partial updates as described for MyISAM above,
  * provides the same error message that describes the actual problem
    for all SEs
  * inconsistent behavior where a statement fails or succeeds based on
    e.g. the partitioning algorithm of the table.

mysql-test/r/multi_update.result:
  Add test for bug#57373
mysql-test/r/multi_update_innodb.result:
  Add test for bug#57373
mysql-test/r/partition.result:
  Add test for bug#55385
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
  Add test for bug#57373
mysql-test/t/multi_update_innodb.test:
  Add test for bug#57373
mysql-test/t/partition.test:
  Add test for bug#55385
sql/handler.cc:
  Translate handler error HA_ERR_RECORD_DELETED to server error
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
  New error message for multi-table update where the same table is updated multiple times.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Add function unsafe_key_update()

The problem was that doing ALTER TABLE on a table which had a key
on a TEXT/BLOB column with a prefix longer than the maximum number
of characteres in this column (as per the character set), by mistake,
caused an error (Error 1170 - ER_BLOB_KEY_WITHOUT_LENGTH).

This bug not repeatable in 5.5.

This patch adds a regression test to alter_table.test and
contains no code changes.