rpl_heartbeat_basic test fails sporadically on pushbuild because did
not received all heartbeats from slave in circular replication.

MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD had the default value (slave_net_timeout/2) so
wait on "Heartbeat event received on master", that only waits for 1
minute, sometimes timeout before heartbeat arrives. Fixed setting a
smaller period value.

Bug#12985021 SIMPLE QUERY WITH DECIMAL NUMBERS TAKE AN

When parsing the fractional part of a string which
is to be converted to double, we can stop after a few digits:
the extra digits will not contribute to the actual result anyways.


mysql-test/r/func_str.result:
  New tests.
mysql-test/t/func_str.test:
  New tests.
strings/dtoa.c:
  The problem was s2b() multiplying and adding hundreds-of-thousands
  of ever smaller fractions.

Bug#11758543 50756: BIGINT '100' MATCHES 1.001E2

Expressions of the form
      BIGINT_COL <compare> <non-integer constant>

      should be done either as decimal, or float.

      Currently however, such comparisons are done as int,
      which means that the constant may be truncated,
      and yield false positives/negatives for all queries
      where compare is '>' '<' '>=' '<=' '=' '!='.

      BIGINT_COL IN <list of contstants>
      and
      BIGINT_COL BETWEEN <constant> AND <constant>
      are also affected.



mysql-test/r/bigint.result:
  New tests.
mysql-test/r/func_in.result:
  BIGINT <=> string comparison should be done as float,
  so a warning for the value 'abc' is appropriate.
mysql-test/t/bigint.test:
  New tests.
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  In convert_constant_item() we verify that the constant item
  can be stored in the given field.
  For BIGINT columns (MYSQL_TYPE_LONGLONG) we must verify that the
  stored constant value is actually comparable as int,
  i.e. that the value was not truncated.
  
  For between: compare as int only if both arguments convert correctly to int.

MEMORY LEAK.

Background:
 - There are caches for stored functions and stored procedures (SP-cache);
 - There is no similar cache for events;
 - Triggers are cached together with TABLE objects;
 - Those SP-caches are per-session (i.e. specific to each session);
 - A stored routine is represented by a sp_head-instance internally;
 - SP-cache basically contains sp_head-objects of stored routines, which
   have been executed in a session;
 - sp_head-object is added into the SP-cache before the corresponding
   stored routine is executed;
 - SP-cache is flushed in the end of the session.

The problem was that SP-cache might grow without any limit. Although this
was not a pure memory leak (the SP-cache is flushed when session is closed),
this is still a problem, because the user might take much memory by
executing many stored routines.

The patch fixes this problem in the least-intrusive way. A soft limit
(similar to the size of table definition cache) is introduced. To represent
such limit the new runtime configuration parameter 'stored_program_cache'
is introduced. The value of this parameter is stored in the new global
variable stored_program_cache_size that used to control the size of SP-cache
to overflow. 

The parameter 'stored_program_cache' limits number of cached routines for
each thread. It has the following min/default/max values given from support:
  min = 256, default = 256, max = 512 * 1024.
Also it should be noted that this parameter limits the size of 
each cache (for stored procedures and for stored functions) separately.

The SP-cache size is checked after top-level statement is parsed.
If SP-cache size exceeds the limit specified by parameter
'stored_program_cache' then SP-cache is flushed and memory allocated for
cache objects is freed. Such approach allows to flush cache safely 
when there are dependencies among stored routines.


sql/mysqld.cc:
  Added global variable stored_program_cache_size to store value of
  configuration parameter 'stored-program-cache'.
sql/mysqld.h:
  Added declaration of global variable stored_program_cache_size.
sql/sp_cache.cc:
  Extended interface for sp_cache by adding helper routine
  sp_cache_enforce_limit to control size of stored routines cache for
  overflow. Also added method enforce_limit into class sp_cache that
  implements control of cache size for overflow.
sql/sp_cache.h:
  Extended interface for sp_cache by adding standalone routine
  sp_cache_enforce_limit to control size of stored routines cache
  for overflow.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Added flush of sp_cache after processing of next sql-statement
  received from a client.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Added flush of sp_cache after preparation/execution of next prepared
  sql-statement received from a client.
sql/sys_vars.cc:
  Added support for configuration parameter stored-program-cache.

and some Valgrind instrumentation.

- Reverting the patch for Bug # 12584302
  The patch will be reverted in 5.1 and 5.5.
  The patch will not be reverted in 5.6, the change will
  be properly documented in 5.6.
- Backporting DBUG_ASSERT not to crash on '0000-01-00'
  (already fixed in mysql-trunk (5.6))

The wait_for_ndb_to_binlog.inc include file used by the blow rpl_tests
common for rpl and rpl_ndb suite is simply doing a "sleep 5", this is
not deterministic and wastes lot of test time uneccessarily. The test
should be rewritten to check if the condition it wait for has been
reached or not.

For NDB engine all events will be added by NDB injector so tests only 
can continue after injector is ready, this test waits for proper
injector thread state.

Problem : The basic problem is the way the thread sleeps in mysql-5.5 and also in mysql-5.1
          when we execute a stop slave on windows platform.
          On windows platform if the stop slave is executed after the master dies, we have 
          this long wait before the stop slave return a value. This is because there is a 
          sleep of the thread. The sleep is uninterruptable in the two above version,
          which was fixed by Davi patch for the BUG#11765860 for mysql-trunk. Backporting 
          his patch for mysql-5.5 fixes the problem. 

Solution : A new pair of mutex and condition variable is introduced to synchronize thread 
           sleep and finalization. A new mutex is required because the slave threads are 
           terminated while holding the slave thread locks (run_lock), which can not be 
           relinquished during termination as this would affect the lock order.

mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_start_stop_slave.result:
  The result file associated with the test added.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_start_stop_slave.test:
  A test to check the new functionality.
sql/rpl_mi.cc:
  The constructor using the new mutex and condition variables for the master_info.
sql/rpl_mi.h:
  The condition variable and mutex have been added for the master_info.
sql/rpl_rli.cc:
  The constructor using the new mutex and condition variables for the realy_log_info.
sql/rpl_rli.h:
  The condition variable and mutex have been added for the relay_log_info.
sql/slave.cc:
  Use a timed wait on a condition variable to implement a interruptible sleep. 
  The wait is registered with the THD object so that the thread will be woken 
  up if killed.

Introducing new collations:
utf8_general_mysql500_ci and ucs2_general_mysql500_ci,
to reproduce behaviour of utf8_general_ci and ucs2_general_ci
from mysql-5.1.23 (and earlier).

The collations are added to simplify upgrade from mysql-5.1.23 and earlier.

Note: The patch does not make new server start over old data automatically.
Some manual upgrade procedures are assumed.

Paul: please get in touch with me to discuss upgrade procedures
when documenting this bug.

modified:
  include/m_ctype.h
  mysql-test/r/ctype_utf8.result
  mysql-test/t/ctype_utf8.test
  mysys/charset-def.c
  strings/ctype-ucs2.c
  strings/ctype-utf8.c

Fix valgrind warning introduced by fix for bug 11765450.

CREATES A FILE IN AN IMPROPER LOCATION.

Fixed by using $MYSQLTEST_VARDIR, as proposed by
Davi Arnaut.

Thank you Davi!

- Fixed the checks to properly check for plugin_dir containing a trailing slash or backslash.
- Fixed a under-configuration in udf_skip_grants that was preventing the test 
  from running even when there was a udf plugin.

The issue is that xa.test failed sporadically on some platforms.
The reason for the test failure is a race condition in xa.test.
The race condition occures between connection that executes statement
INSERT INTO t2 SELECT FROM t1 and other connection that tries to run
statements DELETE FROM t1 and COMMIT. If COMMIT statement had been executed
before the statement INSERT INTO t2 SELECT FROM t1 was locked by lock
on table t1 (as a result of query from table t1) then the INSERT statement
is executed successfully and a following test for deadlock would failed.

This patch fixes this race condition by moving COMMIT statement after commit
of distributed transaction from concurrent session.

If an error message contains '\' backslash it is displayed correctly
through show-slave-status or
query_get_value(SHOW SLAVE STATUS, Last_IO_Error, 1);. But when
SELECT REPLACE(...) is applied backslash is escaped resulting in a
different test output.

Disabled backslash escape on show_slave_status.inc and replaced '\' for
'/' using replace_regex function in order to achieve the same test
output when different path separators are used.

rb://898
approved by: Marko Makela

On some kernel versions native aio operations are not supported on
tmpfs. Check this during start up and fall back to simulated aio.

The server crashes when receiving a COM_BINLOG_DUMP command with a position of 0 or
larger than the file size.
The execution proceeds to an error block having the last read replication coordinates 
pointer be NULL and its dereferencing crashed the server.

Fixed with making "public" previously used only for heartbeat coordinates.


mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_start_stop_slave.test:
  regression test for bug#3593869-64035 is added.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_cant_read_event_incident.result:
  results updated (error mess format is changed).
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_log_pos.result:
  results updated (error mess format is changed).
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_manual_change_index_file.result:
  results updated (error mess format is changed).
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_packet.result:
  results updated (error mess format is changed).
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_start_stop_slave.result:
  results updated (error mess format is changed).
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_stm_start_stop_slave.test:
  Slave is stopped by bug#3593869-64035 tests so 
  -let $rpl_only_running_threads= 1 is set prior to rpl_end.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
  Increasing the max length of explanatory message to 512.
sql/sql_repl.cc:
  Making `coord' to carry the last read from binlog event coordinates
  regardless of heartbeat.
  Renaming, small cleanup and simplifying the code after if (coord) becomes unnecessary.
  Adding yet another 3rd pair of coordinates - the starting replication - 
  into error text.

                     DUMP ROUTINES

Minor post-fix to avoid build failure when built with
Werror.

Relax a bogus debug assertion.
Approved by Jimmy Yang on IM.

Add option to set project name for Mac/Windows.

  and cryptic error 1126 message

The problem was that dlopen() related code was using just a subset 
of the path normalization routines used in other places.
Fixed the expansion of the pre-dlopen() behavior for plugins and UDFs
to use a platform-dependent consistent encoding of the paths.
Fixed the error dlopen() error handling to take the correct error message
and strip off the trailing newline character(s).
Fixed tests to do a platform independent replace of directories and to 
account for the traling slash.

Test extra/rpl_tests/rpl_extra_col_master.test (used by
rpl_extra_col_master_*) ends with the active connection pointing to the
slave. Thus, the two last tests never succeed in changing the binlog
format of the master away from 'row'. With correct active connection
(master) tests fail for binlog 'statement' and 'mixed' formats.

Tests rpl_extra_col_master_* only run when binary log format is
row.  Statement and mix replication do not make sense in this
tests since it will try to execute statements on columns that do
not exist.  This fix is basically a backport from mysql-5.5, see
changes done as part of BUG 39934.

When mode==BUF_KEEP_OLD, buffered inserts are being merged to the page.
It is possible that a read request for a page was pending while the page
was freed in DROP INDEX or DROP TABLE. In these cases, it is OK (although
useless) to merge the buffered changes to the freed page.

ISSUES WITH COPYING PARTITIONED INNODB TABLES FROM LINUX TO WINDOWS

This problem was already fixed in mysql-trunk as part of bug #11755924.  I am 
backporting the fix to mysql-5.1.  

merge of Nirbhay's AIX compilation fix for 5.1.61

Fixing the 5.5 part (the 5.6 part will go in a separate commit soon).

Problem:
  Item_direct_ref::get_date() incorrectly calculated its "null_value",
  which made UNIX_TIMESTAMP(view_column) incorrectly return NULL
  for a NOT NULL view_column.

Fix:
  Make Item_direct_ref::get_date() calculate null_value
  in the similar way with the other methods 
  (val_real,val_str,val_int,val_decimal):
  copy null_value from the referenced Item.

modified:
  mysql-test/r/func_time.result
  mysql-test/t/func_time.test
  sql/item.cc