--Bug#52157 various crashes and assertions with multi-table update, stored function
--Bug#54475 improper error handling causes cascading crashing failures in innodb/ndb
--Bug#57703 create view cause Assertion failed: 0, file .\item_subselect.cc, line 846
--Bug#57352 valgrind warnings when creating view
--Recently discovered problem when a nested materialized derived table is used
  before being populated and it leads to incorrect result

We have several modes when we should disable subquery evaluation.
The reasons for disabling are different. It could be
uselessness of the evaluation as in case of 'CREATE VIEW'
or 'PREPARE stmt', or we should disable subquery evaluation
if tables are not locked yet as it happens in bug#54475, or
too early evaluation of subqueries can lead to wrong result
as it happened in Bug#19077.
Main problem is that if subquery items are treated as const
they are evaluated in ::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec()
of the parental items as a lot of these methods have
Item::val_...() calls inside.
We have to make subqueries non-const to prevent unnecessary
subquery evaluation. At the moment we have different methods
for this. Here is a list of these modes:

1. PREPARE stmt;
We use UNCACHEABLE_PREPARE flag.
It is set during parsing in sql_parse.cc, mysql_new_select() for
each SELECT_LEX object and cleared at the end of PREPARE in
sql_prepare.cc, init_stmt_after_parse(). If this flag is set
subquery becomes non-const and evaluation does not happen.

2. CREATE|ALTER VIEW, SHOW CREATE VIEW, I_S tables which
   process FRM files
We use LEX::view_prepare_mode field. We set it before
view preparation and check this flag in
::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec().
Some bugs are fixed using this approach,
some are not(Bug#57352, Bug#57703). The problem here is
that we have a lot of ::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec()
where we use Item::val_...() calls for const items.

3. Derived tables with subquery = wrong result(Bug19077)
The reason of this bug is too early subquery evaluation.
It was fixed by adding Item::with_subselect field
The check of this field in appropriate places prevents
const item evaluation if the item have subquery.
The fix for Bug19077 fixes only the problem with
convert_constant_item() function and does not cover
other places(::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec() again)
where subqueries could be evaluated.

Example:
CREATE TABLE t1 (i INT, j BIGINT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2);
SELECT * FROM (SELECT MIN(i) FROM t1
WHERE j = SUBSTRING('12', (SELECT * FROM (SELECT MIN(j) FROM t1) t2))) t3;
DROP TABLE t1;

4. Derived tables with subquery where subquery
   is evaluated before table locking(Bug#54475, Bug#52157)

Suggested solution is following:

-Introduce new field LEX::context_analysis_only with the following
 possible flags:
 #define CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_PREPARE 1
 #define CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_VIEW    2
 #define CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_DERIVED 4
-Set/clean these flags when we perform
 context analysis operation
-Item_subselect::const_item() returns
 result depending on LEX::context_analysis_only.
 If context_analysis_only is set then we return
 FALSE that means that subquery is non-const.
 As all subquery types are wrapped by Item_subselect
 it allow as to make subquery non-const when
 it's necessary.


mysql-test/r/derived.result:
  test case
mysql-test/r/multi_update.result:
  test case
mysql-test/r/view.result:
  test case
mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/innodb_multi_update.result:
  test case
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb_multi_update.test:
  test case
mysql-test/suite/innodb_plugin/r/innodb_multi_update.result:
  test case
mysql-test/suite/innodb_plugin/t/innodb_multi_update.test:
  test case
mysql-test/t/derived.test:
  test case
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
  test case
mysql-test/t/view.test:
  test case
sql/item.cc:
  --removed unnecessary code
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  --removed unnecessary checks
  --THD::is_context_analysis_only() is replaced with LEX::is_ps_or_view_context_analysis()
sql/item_func.cc:
  --refactored context analysis checks
sql/item_row.cc:
  --removed unnecessary checks
sql/item_subselect.cc:
  --removed unnecessary code
  --added DBUG_ASSERT into Item_subselect::exec()
    which asserts that subquery execution can not happen
    if LEX::context_analysis_only is set, i.e. at context
    analysis stage.
  --Item_subselect::const_item()
    Return FALSE if LEX::context_analysis_only is set.
    It prevents subquery evaluation in ::fix_fields &
    ::fix_length_and_dec at context analysis stage.
sql/item_subselect.h:
  --removed unnecessary code
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  --Added new set of flags.
sql/sql_class.h:
  --removed unnecessary code
sql/sql_derived.cc:
  --added LEX::context_analysis_only analysis intialization/cleanup
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  --init LEX::context_analysis_only field
sql/sql_lex.h:
  --New LEX::context_analysis_only field
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  --removed unnecessary code
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  --removed unnecessary code
  --added LEX::context_analysis_only analysis intialization/cleanup
sql/sql_select.cc:
  --refactored context analysis checks
sql/sql_show.cc:
  --added LEX::context_analysis_only analysis intialization/cleanup
sql/sql_view.cc:
  --added LEX::context_analysis_only analysis intialization/cleanup

  
On this platform we seem to get lots of other signals
while waiting for SIGKILL to be delivered.

Solution: use sigsuspend(<all signals blocked>)



dbug/dbug.c:
  New function _db_suicide_() which does kill(myself, -9) and then waits forever.
include/my_dbug.h:
  Let DBUG_SUICE wait forever until the KILL signal is delivered, and process dies.

Auto increment value wraps when performing a bulk insert with
auto_increment_increment and auto_increment_offset greater than
one.
The fix:
If overflow happened then return MAX_ULONGLONG value as an
indication of overflow and check this before storing the
value into the field in update_auto_increment().



mysql-test/r/auto_increment.result:
  test case
mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/innodb-autoinc.result:
  test case fix
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb-autoinc.test:
  test case fix
mysql-test/suite/innodb_plugin/r/innodb-autoinc.result:
  test case fix
mysql-test/suite/innodb_plugin/t/innodb-autoinc.test:
  test case fix
mysql-test/t/auto_increment.test:
  test case
sql/handler.cc:
  If overflow happened then return MAX_ULONGLONG value as an
  indication of overflow and check this before storing the
  value into the field in update_auto_increment().

  
On this platform we seem to get lots of other signals
while waiting for SIGKILL to be delivered.

Solution: use sigsuspend(<all signals blocked>)



dbug/dbug.c:
  New function _db_suicide_() which does kill(myself, -9) and then waits forever.
include/my_dbug.h:
  Let DBUG_SUICE wait forever until the KILL signal is delivered, and process dies.

Explain fails at fix_fields stage and some items are left unfixed,
particulary Item_group_concat. Item_group_concat::orig_args field
is uninitialized in this case and Item_group_concat::print call 
leads to crash.
The fix:
move the initialization of Item_group_concat::orig_args
into constructor.


mysql-test/r/func_gconcat.result:
  test case
mysql-test/t/func_gconcat.test:
  test case
sql/item_sum.cc:
  move the initialization of Item_group_concat::orig_args
  into constructor.

DROP/CREATE SCHEMA, CREATE TABLE, REPAIR.

The cause of assert was concurrent execution of
DROP DATABASE and REPAIR TABLE where first statement
deleted table's file .TMD at the same time as
REPAIR TABLE tried to read file details from the old file
that was just removed.

Additionally was fixed trouble when DROP TABLE try delete
all files belong to table being dropped at the same time
when REPAIR TABLE statement has just deleted .TMD file.

No regression test added because this would require adding a
sync point to mysys/my_redel.c. Since this bug is not present in
5.5+, adding test coverage was considered unnecessary.
The patch has been verified using RQG testing.


sql/sql_db.cc:
  mysql_rm_known_files() modified: ignore possible ENOENT error
  when trying delete all table's files. Such aggressive 
  algorithm permits skip already deleted (in another thread)
  files.
  
  Installation of Drop_table_error_handler as internal error handler
  moved from mysql_rm_db() to mysql_rm_knowns_files() near to place
  where source of possible errors (call to mysql_rm_table_part2) located.
storage/myisam/mi_check.c:
  mi_repair() was modified: set param->retry_repair= 0
  in order to don't call following failover procedure
  in ha_myisam::repair().

mysqltest checks if the stmt is one that should be run in ps mode,
  but regexp doesn't match if preceeded by /* */ comment.
Fix: match function will jump over /*..*/ if found at start

Backported use of setenv() from 5.5
This will remove the leak on systems that have setenv()
I have not fixed the string.c leak, it's a local variable
   that the cleanup function cannot access.

Fixed some errors
Added note about 'no' prefix to options
See also follow-up comment to bug report

Workaround: add --loose-skip-innodb-use-native-aio
Only on linux if explicitly using --mem or setting $OPT_MEM

Add check that there is a RHS of the expression
Added to mysqltest.test

Var's string value was not 0-terminated if intially null.
While at it, also removed some reported memory leaks
Added sanity check, setting val_len=0 if val==0

Added option --debug-common which sets 'd' debug flags to the suggested list

 my_seek() and my_tell() functions now honour MY_WME flag.


include/mysys_err.h:
  Fix for bug#48451: my_seek and my_tell ignore MY_WME flag
    - EE_CANT_SEEK added, used in my_seek() and my_tell() functions.
mysys/errors.c:
  Fix for bug#48451: my_seek and my_tell ignore MY_WME flag
    - EE_CANT_SEEK added, used in my_seek() and my_tell() functions.
mysys/my_seek.c:
  Fix for bug#48451: my_seek and my_tell ignore MY_WME flag
    - my_seek() and my_tell() handle MY_WME flag.
mysys/my_symlink.c:
  Fix for bug#48451: my_seek and my_tell ignore MY_WME flag
    - __attribute__((unused)) removed, as myf MyFlags is
  actually used in the my_realpath() function.
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc:
  Fix for bug#48451: my_seek and my_tell ignore MY_WME flag
    - check my_seek() result.

 when semijoin=on

When setting the aggregate function as having no rows to report
the function no_rows_in_result() was calling Item_sum::reset().
However this function in addition to cleaning up the aggregate 
value by calling aggregator_clear() was also adding the current
value to the aggregate value by calling aggregator_add().
Fixed by making no_rows_in_result() to call aggregator_clear()
directly.
Renamed Item_sum::reset to Item_sum::reset_and_add() to
and added a comment to avoid misinterpretation of what the
function does.

Before this fix, the output of SHOW ENGINE PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA STATUS
used uppercase to name performance schema tables.

This is inconsistent since performance schema tables have been renamed to lowercase.

Also, an old table 'PROCESSLIST' was still visible, 
even after this table got renamed to 'threads'.

This fix:
- correctly uses lowercases in the output, to match the current naming.
- replaced 'PROCESSLIST' with 'threads'.

Tested the output of SHOW ENGINE PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA STATUS manually.
No automated test cases can be written for this, 
since the output is too platform dependent (sizes).

merged from mysql-5.5.8-release tree,
revision: ramil@mysql.com-20101203174908-217tdkn150vieha9

when there was one NULL value, AVG(DISTINCT) could forget about other values.
See commit comment of item_sum.cc.

mysql-test/r/func_group.result:
  before the code fix, both SELECTs would return NULL
sql/item_sum.cc:
  Assume we are executing "SELECT AVG([DISTINCT] some_field) FROM some_table".
  and some_field is the single field of some_table for simplicity.
  Each time a row is processed (evaluate_join_record()->
  end_send_group()->update_sum_func()) an aggregator is notified,
  which itself notifies an Item_sum_avg.
  Without DISTINCT, this Item_sum_avg immediately increments its
  internal "sum of values" and "count of values" (the latter being
  Item_sum_avg::count). The count is incremented only if the row's value
  is not NULL (in Item_sum_avg::add()), per AVG() semantices. This row's value
  is available in args[0] of Item_sum_avg ("args[0]" stands for
  "the first argument of the item": it's an Item_field which automatically
  receives the row's value when a row is read from the table).
  bool Item_sum_avg::add()
  {
    if (Item_sum_sum::add()) << calculates the sum (ignores NULL)
      return TRUE;
    if (!args[0]->null_value)<<if added value is not NULL
      count++;       <<increment "count"
    return FALSE;
  }
  and everything works.
  With DISTINCT, when a row is processed by evaluate_join_record(),
  Item_sum_avg does no immediate computation, rather stores
  the row's value in a tree (to throw the value away if it is a duplicate
  of previous value, otherwise to remember all
  distinct values). It's only when it's time to send the average to the
  user (at end of the query:
  sub_select(end_of_records=true)->end_send_group()->
  select_send->send_data()->Protocol::send_result_set_row()->
  Item::send()->Item_sum_avg->val_str()), that we iterate over the tree,
  compute the sum and count: for this, for each element of the tree,
  Item_sum_avg::add() is called and has the same two steps as before:
  * Item_sum_sum::add() updates the sum (finding the tree element's value
  correctly, and determining correctly its NULLness - look for "arg_is_null"
  in that function)
  * the "if (!args[0]->null_value)" test right after, breaks: it uses args[0],
  which isn't the tree's element but rather the value for the last row
  processed by evaluate_join_record(). So if that last row was NULL,
  "count" stays 0 for each row, and AVG() then returns NULL (count==0 =>
  NULL, per AVG() semantics).
  The fix is to let the aggregator tell whether the value
  it just saw was NULL. The aggregator knows where to get the info
  thanks to virtual functions. Item_sum_sum::add() now asks
  the aggregator. Item_sum_avg() also asks the aggregator
  and then knows it shouldn't increment "count".
sql/item_sum.h:
  Aggregator can now tell about value/NULLness of just-aggregated value

Do not use the same maintainer mode flags for both GCC and ICC.
The -Wall option for ICC enables more warnings than its GCC
counterpart.

Null merge to from mysql-5.1-bugteam to mysql-5.5-bugteam.
Test case does not exist in 5.5 tree.

Automerging bzr bundle from bug report into latest 
mysql-5.1-bugteam.

            command line clients.

Command line tools like mysqladmin and mysqldump did not recognize
default-auth and plugin-dir options.

Support for these options was found missing in these command line
tools.

Fixed by adding support for the same.


client/mysqladmin.cc:
  Bug#58139 : default-auth option not recognized in MySQL standard
              command line clients.
  
  Introduced two new variables to hold values from default-auth and
  plugin-dir options and further pushed them to client's st_mysql
  instance.
client/mysqldump.c:
  Bug#58139 : default-auth option not recognized in MySQL standard
              command line clients.
  
  Introduced two new variables to hold values from default-auth and
  plugin-dir options and further pushed them to client's st_mysql
  instance.
mysql-test/r/plugin_auth.result:
  Added test case for Bug#58139.
mysql-test/t/plugin_auth.test:
  Added test case for Bug#58139.

Re-enable fast mutexes on Linux for release builds.