Commit fc9b69d8 authored by Kirill Smelkov's avatar Kirill Smelkov

bigarray: RAMArray

RAMArray is compatible to ZBigArray in API and semantic, but stores its
data in RAM only. It is useful in situations where ZBigArray compatible
data type is needed, but the amount of data is small and the data itself
is needed only temporarily - e.g. in a simulation.

Implementation is based on mmapping temporary files from /dev/shm/... and
passing them as file handles, similarly to how ZBigArray works, to BigArray.
We don't use just numpy.ndarray because of append - for ZBigArray append
works in O(1), but more importantly it does not copy data. This way
mmapings previously created for ZBigArray views, continue to correctly
alias array data. If we would be using ndarray directly, since
ndarray.resize copies data, that property would not be preserved.

Original patch by Klaus Wölfel <klaus@nexedi.com>
(!8)
parent 7365979b
...@@ -692,8 +692,9 @@ class ArrayRef(object): ...@@ -692,8 +692,9 @@ class ArrayRef(object):
# 2) or it is a VMA created from under BigArray which will be # 2) or it is a VMA created from under BigArray which will be
# treated as top-level too, and corrected for in the end. # treated as top-level too, and corrected for in the end.
basetype = type(base) basetype = type(base)
if basetype.__module__ + "." + basetype.__name__ == "_bigfile.VMA": basepath = basetype.__module__ + "." + basetype.__name__
#if isinstance(base, _bigfile.VMA): XXX _bigfile does not expose VMA if basepath in ("_bigfile.VMA", "wendelin.bigarray.array_ram._VMA"):
#if isinstance(base, (_bigfile.VMA, array_ram._VMA)): XXX _bigfile does not expose VMA
bigvma = base bigvma = base
break break
......
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Wendelin.bigarray | RAM Array
# Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Nexedi SA and Contributors.
# Klaus Wölfel <klaus@nexedi.com>
# Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can Use, Study, Modify and Redistribute
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, or (at your
# option) any later version, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# You can also Link and Combine this program with other software covered by
# the terms of any of the Free Software licenses or any of the Open Source
# Initiative approved licenses and Convey the resulting work. Corresponding
# source of such a combination shall include the source code for all other
# software used.
#
# This program is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
# warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
# See COPYING file for full licensing terms.
# See https://www.nexedi.com/licensing for rationale and options.
"""Module array_ram provides RAMArray that mimics ZBigArray, but keeps data in RAM.
RAMArray mimics ZBigArray API and semantic, but keeps data in RAM.
RAMArray should be used for temporary objects only - its data is not
persisted in any way.
"""
from wendelin import bigarray
import mmap, os, threading, tempfile, errno
import numpy as np
# RAMArray mimics ZBigArray API and semantic, but keeps data in RAM.
class RAMArray(bigarray.BigArray):
def __init__(self, shape, dtype, order='C'):
# the whole functionality of RAMArray is in _RAMFileH
super(RAMArray, self).__init__(shape, dtype, _RAMFileH(), order)
# _RAMFileH mimics _ZBigFileH with data kept in RAM in /dev/shm.
#
# ( we have to use mmap from a file in /dev/shm, not e.g. plain ndarray, because
# BigArray append semantic is to keep aliasing the data from previously-created
# views, and since ndarray.resize copies data, that property would not be preserved. )
class _RAMFileH(object):
# we mmap data as read/write by default.
# tests can overwrite this to be e.g. only PROT_READ to catch incorrect modifications.
_prot = mmap.PROT_READ | mmap.PROT_WRITE
def __init__(self):
# create temporary file in dev/shm and unlink it.
# ._fh keeps opened file descriptor to it.
fh, path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir="/dev/shm", prefix="ramfile.")
os.unlink(path)
self._fh = fh
# mmap(2) allows mmaping past the end, but python's mmap does not.
# we workaround it with explicitly growing file as needed.
# however we need to protect against races between concurrent .mmap() calls.
# ._mmapmu is used for this.
self._mmapmu = threading.Lock()
def mmap(self, pgoffset, pglen):
offset = pgoffset * bigarray.pagesize
length = pglen * bigarray.pagesize
with self._mmapmu:
# grow file, if needed, to cover mmaped range
needsize = offset + length
st = os.fstat(self._fh)
if st.st_size < needsize:
try:
os.ftruncate(self._fh, needsize)
except OverflowError as e:
# OverflowError: Python int too large to convert to C long
raise MemoryError(e)
# create requested mmap
try:
return _VMA(self._fh, pgoffset, pglen, bigarray.pagesize, self._prot)
# ENOMEM -> MemoryError (similarly to BigFile)
except mmap.error as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOMEM:
raise MemoryError(e)
raise
def __del__(self):
os.close(self._fh)
# _VMA mimics PyVMA.
#
# it is just mmap.mmap, but, similarly to PyVMA, allows to set .pyuser and
# exposes other PyVMA compatible attributes.
class _VMA(mmap.mmap):
__slots__ = ['_pgoffset', '_pglen', '_pagesize', 'pyuser']
def __new__(cls, fh, pgoffset, pglen, pagesize, prot):
vma = mmap.mmap.__new__(cls,
fh,
length = pglen * pagesize,
flags = mmap.MAP_SHARED,
prot = prot,
offset = pgoffset * pagesize)
vma._pgoffset = pgoffset
vma._pglen = pglen
vma._pagesize = pagesize
return vma
def pagesize(self):
return self._pagesize
def filerange(self):
return (self._pgoffset, self._pglen)
@property
def addr_start(self):
# find out address where we are mmapped
a = np.ndarray(shape=(len(self),), dtype=np.uint8, buffer=self)
adata = a.__array_interface__.get('data')
assert adata is not None, "TODO __array_interface__.data = None"
assert isinstance(adata, tuple), "TODO __array_interface__.data is %r" % (adata,)
# adata is (data, readonly)
return adata[0]
@property
def addr_stop(self):
return self.addr_start + len(self)
...@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ ...@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
# See https://www.nexedi.com/licensing for rationale and options. # See https://www.nexedi.com/licensing for rationale and options.
from wendelin.bigarray import BigArray, ArrayRef, _flatbytev from wendelin.bigarray import BigArray, ArrayRef, _flatbytev
from wendelin.bigarray.array_ram import _RAMFileH
from wendelin.bigfile import BigFile from wendelin.bigfile import BigFile
from wendelin.lib.mem import memcpy from wendelin.lib.mem import memcpy
from wendelin.lib.calc import mul from wendelin.lib.calc import mul
...@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ from numpy import ndarray, dtype, int64, int32, uint32, int16, uint8, all, zeros ...@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ from numpy import ndarray, dtype, int64, int32, uint32, int16, uint8, all, zeros
from numpy.lib.stride_tricks import as_strided from numpy.lib.stride_tricks import as_strided
import numpy import numpy
import os, mmap
from pytest import raises, fixture from pytest import raises, fixture
...@@ -76,9 +78,23 @@ class tBigFile: ...@@ -76,9 +78,23 @@ class tBigFile:
return bigf.fileh_open() return bigf.fileh_open()
# tRAM provides .fopen() to open a file handle via _RAMFileH.
class tRAM:
def fopen(self, data=None, readonly=False):
fh = _RAMFileH()
if data is not None:
fh2 = os.dup(fh._fh) # fdopen takes ownershipf of fd and closes it
with os.fdopen(fh2, 'wb') as f:
f.write(data)
if readonly:
fh._prot = mmap.PROT_READ
return fh
# testbig is fixture that provides .fopen(...) to open a big file handle from # testbig is fixture that provides .fopen(...) to open a big file handle from
# ^^^ BigFile_*. # ^^^ BigFile_* or correspondingly from RAM.
@fixture(scope="module", params=[tBigFile]) @fixture(scope="module", params=[tBigFile, tRAM])
def testbig(request): def testbig(request):
cls = request.param cls = request.param
yield cls() yield cls()
......
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