• Kirill Smelkov's avatar
    *: Replace usage of &vector[0] with vector.data() · 39dde7eb
    Kirill Smelkov authored
    We use &vector[0] in several places to get the pointer to vector data,
    but std::vector[i] states invariant that i must be < vector.size(). If
    the vector is not empty - then &vector[0] works ok. However if the
    vector is empty - then the invariant is broken.
    
    Normally it should not be a problem, since with empty vector we usually
    use (&vector[0], vector.size()) pair, and for empty vector its size is
    zero. In other words even if &vector[0] returns some not good pointer
    with zero size that data should never be accessed. But a build of
    libstdc++ could have asserts turned on and verify that i is actually <
    size. For example with default install on Fedora the following program
    with plain select()
    
        from golang import select
        select()
    
    crashes with assert triggered on the breakage of that invariant
    
        [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
        Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
        /usr/include/c++/10/bits/stl_vector.h:1042: std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::reference std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator[](std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type) [with _Tp = golang::_selcase; _Alloc = std::allocator<golang::_selcase>; std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::reference = golang::_selcase&; std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type = long unsigned int]: Assertion '__builtin_expect(__n < this->size(), true)' failed.
    
        Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
        0x00007ffff7e22a25 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
        (gdb) bt
        #0  0x00007ffff7e22a25 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
        #1  0x00007ffff7e0b895 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6
        #2  0x00007fffea638d6d in std::__replacement_assert (__condition=0x7fffea63ea88 "__builtin_expect(__n < this->size(), true)",
            __function=0x7fffea63eab8 "std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::reference std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator[](std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type) [with _Tp = golang::_selcase; _Alloc = std::allocator<golang::_selcase>; std::vector<_Tp, "..., __line=1042, __file=0x7fffea63ebe8 "/usr/include/c++/10/bits/stl_vector.h")
            at /usr/include/c++/10/x86_64-redhat-linux/bits/c++config.h:2552
        #3  std::vector<golang::_selcase, std::allocator<golang::_selcase> >::operator[] (this=<synthetic pointer>, __n=0)
            at /usr/include/c++/10/bits/stl_vector.h:1042
        #4  std::vector<golang::_selcase, std::allocator<golang::_selcase> >::operator[] (__n=0, this=<synthetic pointer>)
            at /usr/include/c++/10/bits/stl_vector.h:1040
        #5  __pyx_pf_6golang_7_golang_6pyselect (__pyx_self=<optimized out>, __pyx_v_pycasev=<optimized out>) at golang/_golang.cpp:7930
        #6  __pyx_pw_6golang_7_golang_7pyselect (__pyx_self=<optimized out>, __pyx_args=<optimized out>, __pyx_kwds=<optimized out>) at golang/_golang.cpp:7284
        #7  0x00007ffff7bceeab in cfunction_call_varargs (func=<built-in function pyselect>, args=(), kwargs=0x0)
            at /usr/src/debug/python3-3.8.10-1.fc32.x86_64/Objects/call.c:743
        ...
    
    -> Fix it all via replacing &vector[0] with vector.data() everywhere.
    
    No need to add new test since select() is used by test_blockforever()
    and running that test on Fedora was crashing as well.
    
    /reviewed-by @jerome
    /reviewed-at !22
    39dde7eb
os.cpp 8.07 KB