Smarter refreshing of authorized projects

This MR reworks the way `User#refresh_authorized_projects`, resulting in a much more efficient process leading to fewer dead tuples.

Related issue: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/25257

See merge request !7956

Display error code for U2F errors

See merge request !7305

Allow to use Dockerfile templates

See merge request !7247

Add doc for pipeline duration

The description was copied and modified from !6084

See merge request !6445

Resolve "Add a doorkeeper scope suitable for authentication"

- Add a single new scope (in addition to the `api` scope we've had) - `read_user`
- Allow creating OAuth applications and Personal access tokens with a scope selected
- Enforce scopes in the API

- Closes #20492
- EE counterpart for this MR: gitlab-org/gitlab-ee!946

See merge request !5951

Ensure issuable state changes only fire webhooks once

Webhooks were fired twice when issuables were reopened or closed. Once for the status change and once for the `update` operation

Closes #25339

See merge request !8101

Slack slash commands

Implement Slack Slash Commands by utilizing generalized Mattermost presenter to fulfill Slack requirements.

We want to expose Slack Slash Commands as a first-class service.

Supersedes !8007
Closes #22182

See merge request !8126

Add doc for the Gitea importer

This adds documentation for !8116. It's mostly a copy/paste of the GitHub import documentation without the OAuth parts since Gitea is not yet an OAuth provider.

Part of #22348.

See merge request !8139

It adds a brand new importer for Gitea!

This is a continuation of !6945 started by @bkc.

Gitea aims to be 100% GitHub-compatible but there's a few differences:

- Gitea is not an OAuth provider (yet): https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/27
  - This means we cannot map Gitea users given an assignee ID => assignees are not set on imported issues and merge requests
- No releases API for now: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/330
- API version is `v1` (GitHub is `v3`)
- The IID field for milestones is `id` compared to `number` in GitHub.
- Issues, PRs, milestones, labels don't have a `url` field (the importer now fallback to `''` in that case)

**Known issues:**

- Comments are not imported because comments JSON always have a blank `html_url`/`issue_url`/`pull_request_url`, so the IID cannot be extracted and the issuable cannot be found... :( This is tracked in https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/401, and solved by https://github.com/gogits/gogs/pull/3624 but this needs to be submitted / merged in Gitea.

This is noted in the documentation.

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

1. I've made `Import::GiteaController` inherit from `Import::GithubController` since both controllers should be identical in the long-term and their current differences are small.
1. I've added a base `IssuableFormatter` class from which `IssueFormatter` & `PullRequestFormatter` inherit
1. I've added shared examples for GitHub/Gitea importer classes
1. I've made `Gitlab::ImportSources` more robust and tested! 🎄 
1. I've added routing specs for import routes! 🎄 

Closes #22348

See merge request !8116

Fix missing service error importing from EE to CE

Ignores services that are missing in the new instance (EE or even a customised instance), to avoid breaking the import.

Fixes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/23782

See merge request !8144

Fix import/export merge requests error

When MWBS is set and the MR exported/imported an error gets thrown. We should ignore this so it can succeed as the merge user may no longer exist in the target instance.

Fixes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/24009 and https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/support-forum/issues/1345

See merge request !8134

Add Wiki import to BB importer

## What does this MR do?

Adds wiki importing



- [ ] [Changelog entry](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/development/changelog.html) added
- [ ] [Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)
- [ ] API support added
- Tests
  - [ ] Added for this feature/bug
  - [ ] All builds are passing
- [ ] Conform by the [merge request performance guides](http://docs.gitlab.com/ce/development/merge_request_performance_guidelines.html)
- [ ] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [ ] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if it does - rebase it please)
- [ ] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/25819

See merge request !8180

Use gitlab-workhorse 1.2.1

More prometheus metrics, other small fixes.

See merge request !8197

Rename groups with .git in the end of the path

Closes #25862

See merge request !8199

Ensure nil User-Agent doesn't break the CI API

Closes #25895

See merge request !8213

Allow projects with dashboard as path

See merge request !8216

Rename SlackNotificationService back to SlackService

See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/8191#note_20310845

Closes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/25843

/cc @yorickpeterse @stanhu @smcgivern @felipe_artur @ayufan

See merge request !8208

Fix member with expiration date feature spec

See merge request !8186

Fix Route#rename_children behavior

## What does this MR do?

Fix Route#rename_children behavior.
Given group `gitlab` and `gitlab-org` exists. When rename `gitlab` it
will rename `gitlab-org` group route too. This MR fixes it

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/2772

See merge request !8182

Reject blank environment variables in Gitlab::Git::RevList

Closes #25848

See merge request !8189

Bump gitlab-shell to 4.1.1

This fixes a compatibility issue with Git 2.11 (#25301):

- [x] gitlab-shell MR: gitlab-org/gitlab-shell!112
- [x] CE MR: !7967
- [x] EE MR: gitlab-org/gitlab-ee!964

See merge request !8143

Accept environment variables from the `pre-receive` script

## Summary

1. Starting version 2.11, git changed the way the pre-receive flow works.
  - Previously, the new potential objects would be added to the main repo. If the pre-receive passes, the new objects stay in the repo but are linked up. If the pre-receive fails, the new objects stay orphaned in the repo, and are cleaned up during the next `git gc`.
  - In 2.11, the new potential objects are added to a temporary "alternate object directory", that git creates for this purpose. If the pre-receive passes, the objects from the alternate object directory are migrated to the main repo. If the pre-receive fails the alternate object directory is simply deleted.
2. In our workflow, the pre-recieve script (in `gitlab-shell`) calls the
   `/allowed` endpoint, which calls out directly to git to perform
   various checks. These direct calls to git do _not_ have the necessary
   environment variables set which allow access to the "alternate object
   directory" (explained above). Therefore these calls to git are not able to
   access any of the new potential objects to be added during this push.

3. We fix this by accepting the relevant environment variables
   (`GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES`, `GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY`, and
   `GIT_QUARANTINE_PATH`) on the `/allowed` endpoint, and then include
   these environment variables while calling out to git.

4. This commit includes these environment variables while making the "force
   push" check.

## Issue Numbers

- Closes #25301 (assuming the corresponding `gitlab-shell` MR has been merged in first)
- Corresponding `gitlab-shell` MR: gitlab-org/gitlab-shell!112
- Corresponding EE MR: gitlab-org/gitlab-ee!964

## Tasks

-  [#25301/!7967/!112] Git version 2.11.0 - Can't push to protected branch as master or developer
    - [x]  Investigate
    - [x]  Implementation
        - [x]  `force_push.rb` should use the relevant environment variables
        - [x]  Any other instances of `/allowed` calling out to git directly? 
        - [x]  Verify that the fix works over SSH as well
        - [x]  Can we trim the number of env variables? Do we need all 3?
        - [x]  Whitelist variables. Server shouldn't pass through _any_ env variable passed in
        - [x]  Any security implications?
        - [x]  Check for force push return code
        - [x]  Shouldn't be able to opt-out from the force push check by passing an env variable
    - [x]  Tests
        - [x]  CE
            - [x]  Added
            - [x]  Passing
        - [x]  Shell
            - [x]  Added
            - [x]  Passing
    - [x]  Meta
        - [x]  CHANGELOG entry created
        - [x]  Branch has no merge conflicts with `master`
        - [x]  Squashed related commits together
        - [x]  EE merge request
    - [x]  Review
        - [x]  Endboss
    - [ ]  Follow-up
        - [x]  Make sure EE is working as expected
        - [x]  [CE] Gitlab changes without gitlab-shell changes shouldn't raise any exceptions
        - [x]  [CE] Gitlab-shell changes without gitlab changes shouldn't raise any exceptions
        - [x]  [EE] Gitlab changes without gitlab-shell changes shouldn't raise any exceptions
        - [x]  [EE] Gitlab-shell changes without gitlab changes shouldn't raise any exceptions
    - [ ]  Wait for merge
        - [ ]  CE
        - [ ]  EE
        - [x]  Shell


See merge request !7967

Mattermost session

This branch is based of tag v8.14.4 so I could test on an instance better.

But stuck on the tests, as setting up the whole doorkeeper stuff doesn't seem to be supported for testing.

See merge request !8033

Cleaner merge commit messages

Closes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/23462

See merge request !7722

Add sorting functionality for group/project members

## What does this MR do?

This MR adds sort functionality to group/project members list.

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

No.

## Why was this MR needed?

This MR helps the user to manage and find users of a group/project fast. It also improves UX.

## Screenshots (if relevant)

**Before**
![before-pr-member](/uploads/412bfdfddc63e48a62e2095d664660b5/before-pr-member.png)

**After**
![pr-after](/uploads/ae23a5c7689b46d26a948f22a0ac2360/pr-after.png)

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md) entry added
- Tests
  - [x] Added for this feature/bug
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [merge request performance guides](http://docs.gitlab.com/ce/development/merge_request_performance_guidelines.html)
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if it does - rebase it please)
- [ ] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #21622 


Closes #23573

See merge request !7032

Avoid use of Hash#dig to keep compatibility with Ruby 2.1

See merge request !8153

Refactor Bitbucket importer to use BitBucket API Version 2

## What does this MR do?

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

## Why was this MR needed?

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/19946

## Screenshots (if relevant)

This MR needs the following permissions in the Bitbucket OAuth settings:

![image](/uploads/a26ae5e430a724bf581a92da7028ce3c/image.png)

- [] 

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [ ] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- [ ] [Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)
- [ ] API support added
- Tests
  - [ ] Added for this feature/bug
  - [ ] All builds are passing
- [ ] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [ ] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [ ] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

See merge request !5995