The avatar logic has been moved from Project to Repository as this makes
caching easier. The logic itself in turn has been changed so that the
logo file names are cached in Redis. This cache is flushed upon pushing
a commit but _only_ if:

1. The commit was pushed to the default branch
2. The commit actually changes any of the logo files

If no branch or commit is given the cache is flushed anyway, this
ensures that calling Repository#expire_cache without any arguments still
flushes the avatar cache (e.g. this is used when removing a project).

Fixes gitlab-org/gitlab-ce#14363