Give Knative serving permissions to service account

GitLab uses a kubernetes service account to perform deployments. For
serverless deployments to work as expected with externally created
clusters with their own knative installations (e.g. via Cloud Run), this
account requires additional permissions in the serving.knative.dev API
group.

app/services/clusters/gcp/kubernetes.rb

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ module Clusters
       GITLAB_CLUSTER_ROLE_BINDING_NAME = 'gitlab-admin'
       GITLAB_CLUSTER_ROLE_NAME = 'cluster-admin'
       PROJECT_CLUSTER_ROLE_NAME = 'edit'
+      GITLAB_KNATIVE_SERVING_ROLE_NAME = 'gitlab-knative-serving-role'
+      GITLAB_KNATIVE_SERVING_ROLE_BINDING_NAME = 'gitlab-knative-serving-rolebinding'
     end
   end
 end

app/services/clusters/gcp/kubernetes/create_or_update_service_account_service.rb

@@ -41,7 +41,15 @@ module Clusters
 
           kubeclient.create_or_update_service_account(service_account_resource)
           kubeclient.create_or_update_secret(service_account_token_resource)
-          create_role_or_cluster_role_binding if rbac
+
+          return unless rbac
+
+          create_role_or_cluster_role_binding
+
+          return unless namespace_creator
+
+          create_or_update_knative_serving_role
+          create_or_update_knative_serving_role_binding
         end
 
         private
@@ -63,6 +71,14 @@ module Clusters
           end
         end
 
+        def create_or_update_knative_serving_role
+          kubeclient.update_role(knative_serving_role_resource)
+        end
+
+        def create_or_update_knative_serving_role_binding
+          kubeclient.update_role_binding(knative_serving_role_binding_resource)
+        end
+
         def service_account_resource
           Gitlab::Kubernetes::ServiceAccount.new(
             service_account_name,
@@ -92,6 +108,29 @@ module Clusters
           Gitlab::Kubernetes::RoleBinding.new(
             name: role_binding_name,
             role_name: Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::PROJECT_CLUSTER_ROLE_NAME,
+            role_kind: :ClusterRole,
+            namespace: service_account_namespace,
+            service_account_name: service_account_name
+          ).generate
+        end
+
+        def knative_serving_role_resource
+          Gitlab::Kubernetes::Role.new(
+            name: Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::GITLAB_KNATIVE_SERVING_ROLE_NAME,
+            namespace: service_account_namespace,
+            rules: [{
+              apiGroups: %w(serving.knative.dev),
+              resources: %w(configurations configurationgenerations routes revisions revisionuids autoscalers services),
+              verbs: %w(get list create update delete patch watch)
+            }]
+          ).generate
+        end
+
+        def knative_serving_role_binding_resource
+          Gitlab::Kubernetes::RoleBinding.new(
+            name: Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::GITLAB_KNATIVE_SERVING_ROLE_BINDING_NAME,
+            role_name: Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::GITLAB_KNATIVE_SERVING_ROLE_NAME,
+            role_kind: :Role,
             namespace: service_account_namespace,
             service_account_name: service_account_name
           ).generate

changelogs/unreleased/hfy-apply-knative-cluster-role-on-service-account-creation.yml

+---
+title: Create Knative role and binding with service account
+merge_request: 30235
+author:
+type: changed

doc/user/project/clusters/serverless/index.md

@@ -102,12 +102,15 @@ You must do the following:
 1. Ensure GitLab can manage Knative:
     - For a non-GitLab managed cluster, ensure that the service account for the token
       provided can manage resources in the `serving.knative.dev` API group.
-    - For a GitLab managed cluster,
-      GitLab uses a service account with the `edit` cluster role. This account needs
-      the ability to manage resources in the `serving.knative.dev` API group.
-      We suggest you do this with an [aggregated ClusterRole](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#aggregated-clusterroles)
-      adding rules to the default `edit` cluster role:
-      First, save the following YAML as `knative-serving-only-role.yaml`:
+    - For a GitLab managed cluster, if you added the cluster in [GitLab 12.1 or later](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/30235),
+      then GitLab will already have the required access and you can proceed to the next step.
+
+      Otherwise, you need to manually grant GitLab's service account the ability to manage
+      resources in the `serving.knative.dev` API group. Since every GitLab service account
+      has the `edit` cluster role, the simplest way to do this is with an
+      [aggregated ClusterRole](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#aggregated-clusterroles)
+      adding rules to the default `edit` cluster role: First, save the following YAML as
+      `knative-serving-only-role.yaml`:
 
       ```yaml
       apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
@@ -143,6 +146,9 @@ You must do the following:
         kubectl apply -f knative-serving-only-role.yaml
         ```
 
+        If you would rather grant permissions on a per service account basis, you can do this
+        using a `Role` and `RoleBinding` specific to the service account and namespace.
+
 1. Follow the steps to deploy [functions](#deploying-functions)
    or [serverless applications](#deploying-serverless-applications) onto your
    cluster.
@@ -376,13 +382,13 @@ cluster.
 By default, a GitLab serverless deployment will be served over `http`. In order to serve over `https` you
 must manually obtain and install TLS certificates.
 
-The simplest way to accomplish this is to 
+The simplest way to accomplish this is to
 use [Certbot to manually obtain Let's Encrypt certificates](https://knative.dev/docs/serving/using-a-tls-cert/#using-certbot-to-manually-obtain-let-s-encrypt-certificates). Certbot is a free, open source software tool for automatically using Let’s Encrypt certificates on manually-administrated websites to enable HTTPS.
 
 NOTE: **Note:**
 The instructions below relate to installing and running Certbot on a Linux server and may not work on other operating systems.
 
-1. Install Certbot by running the 
+1. Install Certbot by running the
    [`certbot-auto` wrapper script](https://certbot.eff.org/docs/install.html#certbot-auto).
    On the command line of your server, run the following commands:
 
@@ -594,7 +600,7 @@ The instructions below relate to installing and running Certbot on a Linux serve
     Where `cert.pem` and `cert.pk` are your certificate and private key files. Note that the `istio-ingressgateway-certs` secret name is required.
 
 1. Configure Knative to use the new secret that you created for HTTPS
-   connections. Run the 
+   connections. Run the
   following command to open the Knative shared `gateway` in edit mode:
 
     ```sh
@@ -641,4 +647,4 @@ The instructions below relate to installing and running Certbot on a Linux serve
 
       After your changes are running on your Knative cluster, you can begin using the HTTPS protocol for secure access your deployed Knative services.
       In the event a mistake is made during this process and you need to update the cert, you will need to edit the gateway `knative-ingress-gateway`
-      to switch back to `PASSTHROUGH` mode. Once corrections are made, edit the file again so the gateway will use the new certificates.
\ No newline at end of file
+      to switch back to `PASSTHROUGH` mode. Once corrections are made, edit the file again so the gateway will use the new certificates.

lib/gitlab/kubernetes/kube_client.rb

@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ module Gitlab
         :update_cluster_role_binding,
         to: :rbac_client
 
+      # RBAC methods delegates to the apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io api
+      # group client
+      delegate :create_role,
+      :get_role,
+      :update_role,
+      to: :rbac_client
+
       # RBAC methods delegates to the apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io api
       # group client
       delegate :create_role_binding,

lib/gitlab/kubernetes/role.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Gitlab
+  module Kubernetes
+    class Role
+      def initialize(name:, namespace:, rules:)
+        @name = name
+        @namespace = namespace
+        @rules = rules
+      end
+
+      def generate
+        ::Kubeclient::Resource.new(
+          metadata: { name: name, namespace: namespace },
+          rules: rules
+        )
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      attr_reader :name, :namespace, :rules
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/gitlab/kubernetes/role_binding.rb

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 module Gitlab
   module Kubernetes
     class RoleBinding
-      def initialize(name:, role_name:, namespace:, service_account_name:)
+      def initialize(name:, role_name:, role_kind:, namespace:, service_account_name:)
         @name = name
         @role_name = role_name
+        @role_kind = role_kind
         @namespace = namespace
         @service_account_name = service_account_name
       end
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ module Gitlab
 
       private
 
-      attr_reader :name, :role_name, :namespace, :service_account_name
+      attr_reader :name, :role_name, :role_kind, :namespace, :service_account_name
 
       def metadata
         { name: name, namespace: namespace }
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ module Gitlab
       def role_ref
         {
           apiGroup: 'rbac.authorization.k8s.io',
-          kind: 'ClusterRole',
+          kind: role_kind,
           name: role_name
         }
       end

spec/lib/gitlab/kubernetes/kube_client_spec.rb

@@ -176,6 +176,9 @@ describe Gitlab::Kubernetes::KubeClient do
     let(:rbac_client) { client.rbac_client }
 
     [
+      :create_role,
+      :get_role,
+      :update_role,
       :create_cluster_role_binding,
       :get_cluster_role_binding,
       :update_cluster_role_binding

spec/lib/gitlab/kubernetes/role_binding_spec.rb

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe Gitlab::Kubernetes::RoleBinding, '#generate' do
   let(:role_name) { 'edit' }
+  let(:role_kind) { 'ClusterRole' }
   let(:namespace) { 'my-namespace' }
   let(:service_account_name) { 'my-service-account' }
 
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ describe Gitlab::Kubernetes::RoleBinding, '#generate' do
   let(:role_ref) do
     {
       apiGroup: 'rbac.authorization.k8s.io',
-      kind: 'ClusterRole',
+      kind: role_kind,
       name: role_name
     }
   end
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ describe Gitlab::Kubernetes::RoleBinding, '#generate' do
     described_class.new(
       name: "gitlab-#{namespace}",
       role_name: role_name,
+      role_kind: role_kind,
       namespace: namespace,
       service_account_name: service_account_name
     ).generate

spec/lib/gitlab/kubernetes/role_spec.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe Gitlab::Kubernetes::Role do
+  let(:role) { described_class.new(name: name, namespace: namespace, rules: rules) }
+  let(:name) { 'example-name' }
+  let(:namespace) { 'example-namespace' }
+
+  let(:rules) do
+    [{
+      apiGroups: %w(hello.world),
+      resources: %w(oil diamonds coffee),
+      verbs: %w(say do walk run)
+    }]
+  end
+
+  describe '#generate' do
+    subject { role.generate }
+
+    let(:resource) do
+      ::Kubeclient::Resource.new(
+        metadata: { name: name, namespace: namespace },
+        rules: rules
+      )
+    end
+
+    it { is_expected.to eq(resource) }
+  end
+end

spec/services/clusters/gcp/kubernetes/create_or_update_namespace_service_spec.rb

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ describe Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::CreateOrUpdateNamespaceService, '#execute' d
     stub_kubeclient_create_service_account(api_url, namespace: namespace)
     stub_kubeclient_create_secret(api_url, namespace: namespace)
     stub_kubeclient_put_secret(api_url, "#{namespace}-token", namespace: namespace)
+    stub_kubeclient_put_role(api_url, Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::GITLAB_KNATIVE_SERVING_ROLE_NAME, namespace: namespace)
+    stub_kubeclient_put_role_binding(api_url, Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::GITLAB_KNATIVE_SERVING_ROLE_BINDING_NAME, namespace: namespace)
 
     stub_kubeclient_get_secret(
       api_url,

spec/services/clusters/gcp/kubernetes/create_or_update_service_account_service_spec.rb

@@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ describe Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::CreateOrUpdateServiceAccountService do
 
         stub_kubeclient_get_role_binding_error(api_url, role_binding_name, namespace: namespace)
         stub_kubeclient_create_role_binding(api_url, namespace: namespace)
+        stub_kubeclient_put_role(api_url, Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::GITLAB_KNATIVE_SERVING_ROLE_NAME, namespace: namespace)
+        stub_kubeclient_put_role_binding(api_url, Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::GITLAB_KNATIVE_SERVING_ROLE_BINDING_NAME, namespace: namespace)
       end
 
       it_behaves_like 'creates service account and token'
@@ -169,6 +171,24 @@ describe Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::CreateOrUpdateServiceAccountService do
           )
         )
       end
+
+      it 'creates a role and role binding granting knative serving permissions to the service account' do
+        subject
+
+        expect(WebMock).to have_requested(:put, api_url + "/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1/namespaces/#{namespace}/roles/#{Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::GITLAB_KNATIVE_SERVING_ROLE_NAME}").with(
+          body: hash_including(
+            metadata: {
+              name: Clusters::Gcp::Kubernetes::GITLAB_KNATIVE_SERVING_ROLE_NAME,
+              namespace: namespace
+            },
+            rules: [{
+              apiGroups: %w(serving.knative.dev),
+              resources: %w(configurations configurationgenerations routes revisions revisionuids autoscalers services),
+              verbs: %w(get list create update delete patch watch)
+            }]
+          )
+        )
+      end
     end
   end
 end

spec/support/helpers/kubernetes_helpers.rb

@@ -199,6 +199,11 @@ module KubernetesHelpers
       .to_return(kube_response({}))
   end
 
+  def stub_kubeclient_put_role(api_url, name, namespace: 'default')
+    WebMock.stub_request(:put, api_url + "/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1/namespaces/#{namespace}/roles/#{name}")
+      .to_return(kube_response({}))
+  end
+
   def kube_v1_secret_body(**options)
     {
       "kind" => "SecretList",