Removes http_status from ServiceResponse

* Updates one more instance of RetryBuild

app/controllers/projects/jobs_controller.rb

@@ -78,10 +78,13 @@ class Projects::JobsController < Projects::ApplicationController
   end
 
   def retry
-    return respond_422 unless @build.retryable?
+    response = Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, current_user).execute(@build)
 
-    build = Ci::Build.retry(@build, current_user)
-    redirect_to build_path(build)
+    if response.success?
+      redirect_to build_path(response[:job])
+    else
+      respond_422
+    end
   end
 
   def play

app/controllers/projects/web_ide_terminals_controller.rb

@@ -57,11 +57,13 @@ class Projects::WebIdeTerminalsController < Projects::ApplicationController
   end
 
   def retry
-    return respond_422 unless build.retryable?
+    response = Ci::RetryJobService.new(build.project, current_user).execute(build)
 
-    new_build = Ci::Build.retry(build, current_user)
-
-    render_terminal(new_build)
+    if response.success?
+      render_terminal(response[:job])
+    else
+      respond_422
+    end
   end
 
   private

app/graphql/mutations/ci/job/retry.rb

@@ -17,11 +17,19 @@ module Mutations
           job = authorized_find!(id: id)
           project = job.project
 
-          ::Ci::RetryBuildService.new(project, current_user).execute(job)
-          {
-            job: job,
-            errors: errors_on_object(job)
-          }
+          response = ::Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, current_user).execute(job)
+
+          if response.success?
+            {
+              job: response[:job],
+              errors: []
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              job: nil,
+              errors: [response.message]
+            }
+          end
         end
       end
     end

app/models/ci/bridge.rb

@@ -57,10 +57,6 @@ module Ci
       end
     end
 
-    def self.retry(bridge, current_user)
-      raise NotImplementedError
-    end
-
     def self.with_preloads
       preload(
         :metadata,
@@ -69,6 +65,10 @@ module Ci
       )
     end
 
+    def retryable?
+      false
+    end
+
     def inherit_status_from_downstream!(pipeline)
       case pipeline.status
       when 'success'

app/models/ci/build.rb

@@ -218,17 +218,21 @@ module Ci
         pending.unstarted.order('created_at ASC').first
       end
 
-      def retry(build, current_user)
-        # rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ServiceClass
-        Ci::RetryBuildService
-          .new(build.project, current_user)
-          .execute(build)
-        # rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ServiceClass
-      end
-
       def with_preloads
         preload(:job_artifacts_archive, :job_artifacts, :tags, project: [:namespace])
       end
+
+      def extra_accessors
+        []
+      end
+
+      def clone_accessors
+        %i[pipeline project ref tag options name
+           allow_failure stage stage_id stage_idx trigger_request
+           yaml_variables when environment coverage_regex
+           description tag_list protected needs_attributes
+           job_variables_attributes resource_group scheduling_type].freeze
+      end
     end
 
     state_machine :status do
@@ -351,7 +355,9 @@ module Ci
 
         if build.auto_retry_allowed?
           begin
-            Ci::Build.retry(build, build.user)
+            # rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ServiceClass
+            Ci::RetryJobService.new(build.project, build.user).execute(build)
+            # rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ServiceClass
           rescue Gitlab::Access::AccessDeniedError => ex
             Gitlab::AppLogger.error "Unable to auto-retry job #{build.id}: #{ex}"
           end
@@ -472,12 +478,6 @@ module Ci
       active? || created?
     end
 
-    def retryable?
-      return false if retried? || archived? || deployment_rejected?
-
-      success? || failed? || canceled?
-    end
-
     def retries_count
       pipeline.builds.retried.where(name: self.name).count
     end

app/models/ci/processable.rb

@@ -101,6 +101,12 @@ module Ci
       :merge_train_pipeline?,
       to: :pipeline
 
+    def retryable?
+      return false if retried? || archived? || deployment_rejected?
+
+      success? || failed? || canceled?
+    end
+
     def aggregated_needs_names
       read_attribute(:aggregated_needs_names)
     end

app/services/ci/play_build_service.rb

@@ -14,10 +14,7 @@ module Ci
           AfterRequeueJobService.new(project, current_user).execute(build)
         end
       else
-        # Retrying in Ci::PlayBuildService is a legacy process that should be removed.
-        # Instead, callers should explicitly execute Ci::RetryBuildService.
-        # See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/347493.
-        build.retryable? ? Ci::Build.retry(build, current_user) : build
+        Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, current_user).execute(build)[:job]
       end
     end
 

app/services/ci/retry_build_service.rb → app/services/ci/retry_job_service.rb

 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Ci
-  class RetryBuildService < ::BaseService
+  class RetryJobService < ::BaseService
     include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
 
-    def self.clone_accessors
-      %i[pipeline project ref tag options name
-         allow_failure stage stage_id stage_idx trigger_request
-         yaml_variables when environment coverage_regex
-         description tag_list protected needs_attributes
-         job_variables_attributes resource_group scheduling_type].freeze
-    end
-
-    def self.extra_accessors
-      []
-    end
-
-    def execute(build)
-      build.ensure_scheduling_type!
-
-      clone!(build).tap do |new_build|
-        check_assignable_runners!(new_build)
-        next if new_build.failed?
-
-        Gitlab::OptimisticLocking.retry_lock(new_build, name: 'retry_build', &:enqueue)
-        AfterRequeueJobService.new(project, current_user).execute(build)
+    def execute(job)
+      if job.retryable?
+        job.ensure_scheduling_type!
+        new_job = retry_job(job)
+
+        ServiceResponse.success(payload: { job: new_job })
+      else
+        ServiceResponse.error(
+          message: 'Job cannot be retried',
+          payload: { job: job, reason: :not_retryable }
+        )
       end
     end
 
     # rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
-    def clone!(build)
-      # Cloning a build requires a strict type check to ensure
+    def clone!(job)
+      # Cloning a job requires a strict type check to ensure
       # the attributes being used for the clone are taken straight
       # from the model and not overridden by other abstractions.
-      raise TypeError unless build.instance_of?(Ci::Build)
+      raise TypeError unless job.instance_of?(Ci::Build)
 
-      check_access!(build)
+      check_access!(job)
 
-      new_build = clone_build(build)
+      new_job = clone_job(job)
 
-      new_build.run_after_commit do
-        ::Ci::CopyCrossDatabaseAssociationsService.new.execute(build, new_build)
+      new_job.run_after_commit do
+        ::Ci::CopyCrossDatabaseAssociationsService.new.execute(job, new_job)
 
-        ::Deployments::CreateForBuildService.new.execute(new_build)
+        ::Deployments::CreateForBuildService.new.execute(new_job)
 
         ::MergeRequests::AddTodoWhenBuildFailsService
           .new(project: project)
-          .close(new_build)
+          .close(new_job)
       end
 
-      ::Ci::Pipelines::AddJobService.new(build.pipeline).execute!(new_build) do |job|
+      ::Ci::Pipelines::AddJobService.new(job.pipeline).execute!(new_job) do |processable|
         BulkInsertableAssociations.with_bulk_insert do
-          job.save!
+          processable.save!
         end
       end
 
-      build.reset # refresh the data to get new values of `retried` and `processed`.
+      job.reset # refresh the data to get new values of `retried` and `processed`.
 
-      new_build
+      new_job
     end
     # rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
 
     private
 
-    def check_access!(build)
-      unless can?(current_user, :update_build, build)
+    def retry_job(job)
+      clone!(job).tap do |new_job|
+        check_assignable_runners!(new_job)
+        next if new_job.failed?
+
+        Gitlab::OptimisticLocking.retry_lock(new_job, name: 'retry_build', &:enqueue)
+        AfterRequeueJobService.new(project, current_user).execute(job)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def check_access!(job)
+      unless can?(current_user, :update_build, job)
         raise Gitlab::Access::AccessDeniedError, '403 Forbidden'
       end
     end
 
-    def check_assignable_runners!(build); end
+    def check_assignable_runners!(job); end
 
-    def clone_build(build)
-      project.builds.new(build_attributes(build))
+    def clone_job(job)
+      project.builds.new(job_attributes(job))
     end
 
-    def build_attributes(build)
-      attributes = self.class.clone_accessors.to_h do |attribute|
-        [attribute, build.public_send(attribute)] # rubocop:disable GitlabSecurity/PublicSend
+    def job_attributes(job)
+      attributes = job.class.clone_accessors.to_h do |attribute|
+        [attribute, job.public_send(attribute)] # rubocop:disable GitlabSecurity/PublicSend
       end
 
-      if build.persisted_environment.present?
+      if job.persisted_environment.present?
         attributes[:metadata_attributes] ||= {}
-        attributes[:metadata_attributes][:expanded_environment_name] = build.expanded_environment_name
+        attributes[:metadata_attributes][:expanded_environment_name] = job.expanded_environment_name
       end
 
       attributes[:user] = current_user
@@ -91,4 +91,4 @@ module Ci
   end
 end
 
-Ci::RetryBuildService.prepend_mod_with('Ci::RetryBuildService')
+Ci::RetryJobService.prepend_mod_with('Ci::RetryJobService')

app/services/ci/retry_pipeline_service.rb

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module Ci
       builds_relation(pipeline).find_each do |build|
         next unless can_be_retried?(build)
 
-        Ci::RetryBuildService.new(project, current_user).clone!(build)
+        Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, current_user).clone!(build)
       end
 
       pipeline.processables.latest.skipped.find_each do |skipped|

ee/app/models/ee/ci/build.rb

@@ -58,6 +58,19 @@ module EE
         end
       end
 
+      class_methods do
+        extend ::Gitlab::Utils::Override
+
+        override :clone_accessors
+        def clone_accessors
+          (super + extra_accessors).freeze
+        end
+
+        def extra_accessors
+          (super + %i[secrets]).freeze
+        end
+      end
+
       override :variables
       def variables
         strong_memoize(:variables) do

ee/app/services/deployments/auto_rollback_service.rb

@@ -9,8 +9,13 @@ module Deployments
       deployment = find_rollback_target(environment)
       return error('Failed to find a rollback target.') unless deployment
 
-      new_deployment = rollback_to(deployment)
-      success(deployment: new_deployment)
+      response = rollback_to(deployment)
+
+      if response.success?
+        success(deployment: response[:job].deployment)
+      else
+        error(response.message)
+      end
     end
 
     private
@@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ module Deployments
     end
 
     def rollback_to(deployment)
-      Ci::Build.retry(deployment.deployable, deployment.deployed_by).deployment
+      Ci::RetryJobService.new(deployment.deployable.project, deployment.deployed_by).execute(deployment.deployable)
     end
   end
 end

ee/app/services/ee/ci/retry_build_service.rb → ee/app/services/ee/ci/retry_job_service.rb

@@ -2,24 +2,10 @@
 
 module EE
   module Ci
-    module RetryBuildService
+    module RetryJobService
       extend ActiveSupport::Concern
       extend ::Gitlab::Utils::Override
 
-      class_methods do
-        extend ::Gitlab::Utils::Override
-
-        override :clone_accessors
-        def clone_accessors
-          (super + extra_accessors).freeze
-        end
-
-        override :extra_accessors
-        def extra_accessors
-          %i[secrets].freeze
-        end
-      end
-
       private
 
       override :check_access!

ee/spec/models/ci/build_spec.rb

@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::Build, :saas do
     end
   end
 
+  describe 'extra_accessors' do
+    it 'includes the cloneable extra accessors' do
+      expect(::Ci::Build.extra_accessors).to eq([:secrets])
+    end
+  end
+
   describe 'associations' do
     it { is_expected.to have_many(:security_scans).class_name('Security::Scan') }
     it { is_expected.to have_one(:dast_site_profiles_build).class_name('Dast::SiteProfilesBuild').with_foreign_key(:ci_build_id) }

ee/spec/services/ci/play_build_service_spec.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Ci::PlayBuildService, '#execute' do
-  it_behaves_like 'restricts access to protected environments'
+  it_behaves_like 'restricts access to protected environments' do
+    subject { service.execute(build) }
+  end
 
   it_behaves_like 'prevents playing job when credit card is required' do
     let(:user) { create(:user, maintainer_projects: [project]) }

ee/spec/services/ci/retry_build_service_spec.rb → ee/spec/services/ci/retry_job_service_spec.rb

 # frozen_string_literal: true
 require 'spec_helper'
 
-RSpec.describe Ci::RetryBuildService do
+RSpec.describe Ci::RetryJobService do
   let_it_be(:user) { create(:user) }
 
   let(:pipeline) { create(:ci_pipeline, project: project) }
-  let(:build) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline) }
+  let(:build) { create(:ci_build, :success, pipeline: pipeline) }
 
   subject(:service) { described_class.new(project, user) }
 
@@ -15,14 +15,16 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::RetryBuildService do
     project.add_developer(user)
   end
 
-  it_behaves_like 'restricts access to protected environments'
+  it_behaves_like 'restricts access to protected environments' do
+    subject { service.execute(build)[:job] }
+  end
 
   describe '#clone!' do
     context 'when user has ability to execute build' do
       let_it_be(:namespace) { create(:namespace) }
       let_it_be(:project) { create(:project, namespace: namespace, creator: user) }
 
-      let(:new_build) { service.clone!(build)}
+      let(:new_build) { service.clone!(build) }
 
       context 'dast' do
         let_it_be(:dast_site_profile) { create(:dast_site_profile, project: project) }
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::RetryBuildService do
   end
 
   describe '#execute' do
-    let(:new_build) { service.execute(build) }
+    let(:new_build) { service.execute(build)[:job] }
 
     context 'when the CI quota is exceeded' do
       let_it_be(:namespace) { create(:namespace, :with_used_build_minutes_limit) }

ee/spec/services/deployments/auto_rollback_service_spec.rb

@@ -30,13 +30,25 @@ RSpec.describe Deployments::AutoRollbackService, :clean_gitlab_redis_rate_limiti
       commits.reverse_each { |commit| create_deployment(commit.id) }
     end
 
-    it 'successfully roll back a deployment' do
+    it 'successfully rolls back a deployment' do
       expect { subject }.to change { Deployment.count }.by(1)
 
       expect(subject[:status]).to eq(:success)
       expect(subject[:deployment].sha).to eq(commits[1].id)
     end
 
+    context 'when RetryJobService fails to retry the deployable' do
+      before do
+        allow_next_instance_of(::Ci::RetryJobService) do |service|
+          allow(service).to receive(:execute).and_return(ServiceResponse.error(message: message))
+        end
+      end
+
+      it_behaves_like 'rollback failure' do
+        let(:message) { 'Job cannot be retried.' }
+      end
+    end
+
     context 'when auto_rollback checkbox is disabled on the project' do
       before do
         environment.project.auto_rollback_enabled = false

ee/spec/support/shared_examples/services/build_execute_shared_examples.rb

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ RSpec.shared_examples 'restricts access to protected environments' do |developer
     let(:project) { create(:project, :repository) }
     let(:pipeline) { create(:ci_pipeline, project: project) }
     let(:environment) { create(:environment, project: project, name: 'production') }
-    let(:build) { create(:ci_build, :created, pipeline: pipeline, environment: environment.name, project: project) }
+    let(:build) { create(:ci_build, :success, pipeline: pipeline, environment: environment.name, project: project) }
     let(:protected_environment) { create(:protected_environment, name: environment.name, project: project) }
     let(:service) { described_class.new(project, user) }
 
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ RSpec.shared_examples 'restricts access to protected environments' do |developer
 
     context 'when user does not have access to the environment' do
       it 'raises Gitlab::Access::DeniedError' do
-        expect { service.execute(build) }
-          .to raise_error Gitlab::Access::AccessDeniedError
+        expect { subject }.to raise_error Gitlab::Access::AccessDeniedError
       end
     end
 
@@ -30,9 +29,7 @@ RSpec.shared_examples 'restricts access to protected environments' do |developer
       end
 
       it 'enqueues the build' do
-        build_enqueued = service.execute(build)
-
-        expect(build_enqueued).to be_pending
+        is_expected.to be_pending
       end
     end
   end

lib/api/ci/jobs.rb

@@ -114,11 +114,14 @@ module API
 
           build = find_build!(params[:job_id])
           authorize!(:update_build, build)
-          break forbidden!('Job is not retryable') unless build.retryable?
 
-          build = ::Ci::Build.retry(build, current_user)
+          response = ::Ci::RetryJobService.new(@project, current_user).execute(build)
 
-          present build, with: Entities::Ci::Job
+          if response.success?
+            present response[:job], with: Entities::Ci::Job
+          else
+            forbidden!('Job is not retryable')
+          end
         end
 
         desc 'Erase job (remove artifacts and the trace)' do

spec/controllers/projects/jobs_controller_spec.rb

@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ RSpec.describe Projects::JobsController, :clean_gitlab_redis_shared_state do
 
           retried_build = Ci::Build.last
 
-          Ci::RetryBuildService.clone_accessors.each do |accessor|
+          Ci::Build.clone_accessors.each do |accessor|
             expect(job.read_attribute(accessor))
               .to eq(retried_build.read_attribute(accessor)),
               "Mismatched attribute on \"#{accessor}\". " \

spec/models/ci/bridge_spec.rb

@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::Bridge do
     expect(bridge).to have_one(:downstream_pipeline)
   end
 
+  describe '#retryable?' do
+    it 'returns false' do
+      expect(bridge.retryable?).to eq(false)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe '#tags' do
     it 'only has a bridge tag' do
       expect(bridge.tags).to eq [:bridge]

spec/models/ci/build_dependencies_spec.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::BuildDependencies do
   end
 
   let!(:build) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, name: 'build', stage_idx: 0, stage: 'build') }
-  let!(:rspec_test) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, name: 'rspec', stage_idx: 1, stage: 'test') }
+  let!(:rspec_test) { create(:ci_build, :success, pipeline: pipeline, name: 'rspec', stage_idx: 1, stage: 'test') }
   let!(:rubocop_test) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, name: 'rubocop', stage_idx: 1, stage: 'test') }
   let!(:staging) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, name: 'staging', stage_idx: 2, stage: 'deploy') }
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::BuildDependencies do
             project.add_developer(user)
           end
 
-          let!(:retried_job) { Ci::Build.retry(rspec_test, user) }
+          let!(:retried_job) { Ci::RetryJobService.new(rspec_test.project, user).execute(rspec_test)[:job] }
 
           it 'contains the retried job instead of the original one' do
             is_expected.to contain_exactly(build, retried_job, rubocop_test)

spec/models/ci/build_spec.rb

@@ -1951,90 +1951,6 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::Build do
       end
     end
 
-    describe '#retryable?' do
-      subject { build }
-
-      context 'when build is retryable' do
-        context 'when build is successful' do
-          before do
-            build.success!
-          end
-
-          it { is_expected.to be_retryable }
-        end
-
-        context 'when build is failed' do
-          before do
-            build.drop!
-          end
-
-          it { is_expected.to be_retryable }
-        end
-
-        context 'when build is canceled' do
-          before do
-            build.cancel!
-          end
-
-          it { is_expected.to be_retryable }
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when build is not retryable' do
-        context 'when build is running' do
-          before do
-            build.run!
-          end
-
-          it { is_expected.not_to be_retryable }
-        end
-
-        context 'when build is skipped' do
-          before do
-            build.skip!
-          end
-
-          it { is_expected.not_to be_retryable }
-        end
-
-        context 'when build is degenerated' do
-          before do
-            build.degenerate!
-          end
-
-          it { is_expected.not_to be_retryable }
-        end
-
-        context 'when a canceled build has been retried already' do
-          before do
-            project.add_developer(user)
-            build.cancel!
-            described_class.retry(build, user)
-          end
-
-          it { is_expected.not_to be_retryable }
-        end
-
-        context 'when deployment is rejected' do
-          before do
-            build.drop!(:deployment_rejected)
-          end
-
-          it { is_expected.not_to be_retryable }
-        end
-
-        context 'when build is waiting for deployment approval' do
-          subject { build_stubbed(:ci_build, :manual, environment: 'production') }
-
-          before do
-            create(:deployment, :blocked, deployable: subject)
-          end
-
-          it { is_expected.not_to be_retryable }
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
     describe '#action?' do
       before do
         build.update!(when: value)
@@ -2358,24 +2274,12 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::Build do
     end
 
     context 'when build is retried' do
-      let!(:new_build) { described_class.retry(build, user) }
+      let!(:new_build) { Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, user).execute(build)[:job] }
 
       it 'does not return any of them' do
         is_expected.not_to include(build, new_build)
       end
     end
-
-    context 'when other build is retried' do
-      let!(:retried_build) { described_class.retry(other_build, user) }
-
-      before do
-        retried_build.success
-      end
-
-      it 'returns a retried build' do
-        is_expected.to contain_exactly(retried_build)
-      end
-    end
   end
 
   describe '#other_scheduled_actions' do
@@ -3962,8 +3866,9 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::Build do
       subject { create(:ci_build, :running, options: { script: ["ls -al"], retry: 3 }, project: project, user: user) }
 
       it 'retries build and assigns the same user to it' do
-        expect(described_class).to receive(:retry)
-          .with(subject, user)
+        expect_next_instance_of(::Ci::RetryJobService) do |service|
+          expect(service).to receive(:execute).with(subject)
+        end
 
         subject.drop!
       end
@@ -3977,10 +3882,10 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::Build do
       end
 
       context 'when retry service raises Gitlab::Access::AccessDeniedError exception' do
-        let(:retry_service) { Ci::RetryBuildService.new(subject.project, subject.user) }
+        let(:retry_service) { Ci::RetryJobService.new(subject.project, subject.user) }
 
         before do
-          allow_any_instance_of(Ci::RetryBuildService)
+          allow_any_instance_of(Ci::RetryJobService)
             .to receive(:execute)
             .with(subject)
             .and_raise(Gitlab::Access::AccessDeniedError)

spec/models/ci/pipeline_spec.rb

@@ -1663,7 +1663,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::Pipeline, :mailer, factory_default: :keep do
               expect(upstream_pipeline.reload).to be_failed
 
               Sidekiq::Testing.inline! do
-                new_job = Ci::Build.retry(job, project.users.first)
+                new_job = Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, project.users.first).execute(job)[:job]
 
                 expect(downstream_pipeline.reload).to be_running
                 expect(upstream_pipeline.reload).to be_running
@@ -1684,7 +1684,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::Pipeline, :mailer, factory_default: :keep do
               expect(upstream_pipeline.reload).to be_success
 
               Sidekiq::Testing.inline! do
-                new_job = Ci::Build.retry(job, project.users.first)
+                new_job = Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, project.users.first).execute(job)[:job]
 
                 expect(downstream_pipeline.reload).to be_running
                 expect(upstream_pipeline.reload).to be_running
@@ -1715,7 +1715,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::Pipeline, :mailer, factory_default: :keep do
                 expect(upstream_of_upstream_pipeline.reload).to be_failed
 
                 Sidekiq::Testing.inline! do
-                  new_job = Ci::Build.retry(job, project.users.first)
+                  new_job = Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, project.users.first).execute(job)[:job]
 
                   expect(downstream_pipeline.reload).to be_running
                   expect(upstream_pipeline.reload).to be_running
@@ -2583,8 +2583,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::Pipeline, :mailer, factory_default: :keep do
 
         build.drop
         project.add_developer(user)
-
-        Ci::Build.retry(build, user)
+        ::Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, user).execute(build)[:job]
       end
 
       # We are changing a state: created > failed > running
@@ -4688,7 +4687,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::Pipeline, :mailer, factory_default: :keep do
         project.add_developer(user)
 
         retried_build.cancel!
-        ::Ci::Build.retry(retried_build, user)
+        Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, user).execute(retried_build)[:job]
       end
 
       it 'does not include retried builds' do

spec/models/ci/processable_spec.rb

@@ -14,6 +14,100 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::Processable do
     it { is_expected.to delegate_method(:legacy_detached_merge_request_pipeline?).to(:pipeline) }
   end
 
+  describe '#retryable' do
+    shared_examples_for 'retryable processable' do
+      context 'when processable is successful' do
+        before do
+          processable.success!
+        end
+
+        it { is_expected.to be_retryable }
+      end
+
+      context 'when processable is failed' do
+        before do
+          processable.drop!
+        end
+
+        it { is_expected.to be_retryable }
+      end
+
+      context 'when processable is canceled' do
+        before do
+          processable.cancel!
+        end
+
+        it { is_expected.to be_retryable }
+      end
+    end
+
+    shared_examples_for 'non-retryable processable' do
+      context 'when processable is skipped' do
+        before do
+          processable.skip!
+        end
+
+        it { is_expected.not_to be_retryable }
+      end
+
+      context 'when processable is degenerated' do
+        before do
+          processable.degenerate!
+        end
+
+        it { is_expected.not_to be_retryable }
+      end
+
+      context 'when a canceled processable has been retried already' do
+        before do
+          project.add_developer(create(:user))
+          processable.cancel!
+          processable.update!(retried: true)
+        end
+
+        it { is_expected.not_to be_retryable }
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the processable is a build' do
+      subject(:processable) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline) }
+
+      context 'when the processable is retryable' do
+        it_behaves_like 'retryable processable'
+
+        context 'when deployment is rejected' do
+          before do
+            processable.drop!(:deployment_rejected)
+          end
+
+          it { is_expected.not_to be_retryable }
+        end
+
+        context 'when build is waiting for deployment approval' do
+          subject { build_stubbed(:ci_build, :manual, environment: 'production') }
+
+          before do
+            create(:deployment, :blocked, deployable: subject)
+          end
+
+          it { is_expected.not_to be_retryable }
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when the processable is non-retryable' do
+        it_behaves_like 'non-retryable processable'
+
+        context 'when processable is running' do
+          before do
+            processable.run!
+          end
+
+          it { is_expected.not_to be_retryable }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   describe '#aggregated_needs_names' do
     let(:with_aggregated_needs) { pipeline.processables.select_with_aggregated_needs(project) }
 

spec/requests/api/ci/jobs_spec.rb

@@ -623,6 +623,15 @@ RSpec.describe API::Ci::Jobs do
         end
       end
 
+      context 'when a build is not retryable' do
+        let(:job) { create(:ci_build, :created, pipeline: pipeline) }
+
+        it 'responds with unprocessable entity' do
+          expect(json_response['message']).to eq('403 Forbidden - Job is not retryable')
+          expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:forbidden)
+        end
+      end
+
       context 'user without :update_build permission' do
         let(:api_user) { reporter }
 

spec/requests/api/graphql/mutations/ci/job_retry_spec.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ RSpec.describe 'JobRetry' do
   let_it_be(:user) { create(:user) }
   let_it_be(:project) { create(:project) }
   let_it_be(:pipeline) { create(:ci_pipeline, project: project, user: user) }
-  let_it_be(:job) { create(:ci_build, :success, pipeline: pipeline, name: 'build') }
+
+  let(:job) { create(:ci_build, :success, pipeline: pipeline, name: 'build') }
 
   let(:mutation) do
     variables = {
@@ -37,10 +38,23 @@ RSpec.describe 'JobRetry' do
   end
 
   it 'retries a job' do
-    job_id = ::Gitlab::GlobalId.build(job, id: job.id).to_s
     post_graphql_mutation(mutation, current_user: user)
 
     expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:success)
-    expect(mutation_response['job']['id']).to eq(job_id)
+    new_job_id = GitlabSchema.object_from_id(mutation_response['job']['id']).sync.id
+
+    new_job = ::Ci::Build.find(new_job_id)
+    expect(new_job).not_to be_retried
+  end
+
+  context 'when the job is not retryable' do
+    let(:job) { create(:ci_build, :retried, pipeline: pipeline) }
+
+    it 'returns an error' do
+      post_graphql_mutation(mutation, current_user: user)
+
+      expect(mutation_response['job']).to be(nil)
+      expect(mutation_response['errors']).to match_array(['Job cannot be retried'])
+    end
   end
 end

spec/services/ci/after_requeue_job_service_spec.rb

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::AfterRequeueJobService, :sidekiq_inline do
         c2: 'skipped'
       )
 
-      new_a1 = Ci::RetryBuildService.new(project, user).clone!(a1)
+      new_a1 = Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, user).clone!(a1)
       new_a1.enqueue!
       check_jobs_statuses(
         a1: 'pending',
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::AfterRequeueJobService, :sidekiq_inline do
         c2: 'skipped'
       )
 
-      new_a1 = Ci::RetryBuildService.new(project, user).clone!(a1)
+      new_a1 = Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, user).clone!(a1)
       new_a1.enqueue!
       check_jobs_statuses(
         a1: 'pending',

spec/services/ci/pipeline_processing/atomic_processing_service_spec.rb

@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::PipelineProcessing::AtomicProcessingService do
 
           expect(builds_names).to eq ['build:1', 'build:2', 'test:1', 'test:2']
 
-          Ci::Build.retry(pipeline.builds.find_by(name: 'test:2'), user).reset.success!
+          Ci::RetryJobService.new(pipeline.project, user).execute(pipeline.builds.find_by(name: 'test:2'))[:job].reset.success!
 
           expect(builds_names).to eq ['build:1', 'build:2', 'test:1', 'test:2',
                                       'test:2', 'deploy:1', 'deploy:2']
@@ -1111,11 +1111,11 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::PipelineProcessing::AtomicProcessingService do
     end
 
     def enqueue_scheduled(name)
-      builds.scheduled.find_by(name: name).enqueue_scheduled
+      builds.scheduled.find_by(name: name).enqueue!
     end
 
     def retry_build(name)
-      Ci::Build.retry(builds.find_by(name: name), user)
+      Ci::RetryJobService.new(project, user).execute(builds.find_by(name: name))
     end
 
     def manual_actions

spec/services/ci/retry_build_service_spec.rb → spec/services/ci/retry_job_service_spec.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 require 'spec_helper'
 
-RSpec.describe Ci::RetryBuildService do
+RSpec.describe Ci::RetryJobService do
   let_it_be(:reporter) { create(:user) }
   let_it_be(:developer) { create(:user) }
   let_it_be(:project) { create(:project, :repository) }
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::RetryBuildService do
                              name: 'test')
   end
 
-  let_it_be_with_refind(:build) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, stage_id: stage.id) }
+  let_it_be_with_refind(:build) { create(:ci_build, :success, pipeline: pipeline, stage_id: stage.id) }
 
   let(:user) { developer }
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::RetryBuildService do
     project.add_reporter(reporter)
   end
 
-  clone_accessors = described_class.clone_accessors.without(described_class.extra_accessors)
+  clone_accessors = ::Ci::Build.clone_accessors.without(::Ci::Build.extra_accessors)
 
   reject_accessors =
     %i[id status user token token_encrypted coverage trace runner
@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::RetryBuildService do
       create(:terraform_state_version, build: build)
     end
 
+    before do
+      build.update!(retried: false, status: :success)
+    end
+
     describe 'clone accessors' do
       let(:forbidden_associations) do
         Ci::Build.reflect_on_all_associations.each_with_object(Set.new) do |assoc, memo|
@@ -156,8 +160,8 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::RetryBuildService do
         Ci::Build.attribute_aliases.keys.map(&:to_sym) +
         Ci::Build.reflect_on_all_associations.map(&:name) +
         [:tag_list, :needs_attributes, :job_variables_attributes] -
-        # ee-specific accessors should be tested in ee/spec/services/ci/retry_build_service_spec.rb instead
-        described_class.extra_accessors -
+        # ee-specific accessors should be tested in ee/spec/services/ci/retry_job_service_spec.rb instead
+        Ci::Build.extra_accessors -
         [:dast_site_profiles_build, :dast_scanner_profiles_build] # join tables
 
       current_accessors.uniq!
@@ -170,7 +174,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::RetryBuildService do
   describe '#execute' do
     let(:new_build) do
       travel_to(1.second.from_now) do
-        service.execute(build)
+        service.execute(build)[:job]
       end
     end
 
@@ -248,7 +252,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::RetryBuildService do
 
         context 'when build has scheduling_type' do
           it 'does not call populate_scheduling_type!' do
-            expect_any_instance_of(Ci::Pipeline).not_to receive(:ensure_scheduling_type!)
+            expect_any_instance_of(Ci::Pipeline).not_to receive(:ensure_scheduling_type!) # rubocop: disable RSpec/AnyInstanceOf
 
             expect(new_build.scheduling_type).to eq('stage')
           end
@@ -286,6 +290,18 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::RetryBuildService do
         expect { service.execute(build) }
           .to raise_error Gitlab::Access::AccessDeniedError
       end
+
+      context 'when the job is not retryable' do
+        let(:build) { create(:ci_build, :created, pipeline: pipeline) }
+
+        it 'returns a ServiceResponse error' do
+          response = service.execute(build)
+
+          expect(response).to be_a(ServiceResponse)
+          expect(response).to be_error
+          expect(response.message).to eq("Job cannot be retried")
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 

spec/services/ci/retry_pipeline_service_spec.rb

@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ RSpec.describe Ci::RetryPipelineService, '#execute' do
     context 'when user is not allowed to retry build' do
       before do
         build = create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, status: :failed)
-        allow_next_instance_of(Ci::RetryBuildService) do |service|
+        allow_next_instance_of(Ci::RetryJobService) do |service|
           allow(service).to receive(:can?).with(user, :update_build, build).and_return(false)
         end
       end