Refactor Issuable services to subclass to BaseContainerService

What:

- Continuation of refactoring discussed and started in
  https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/30979#note_337747596
- Refactors Issuable-related service classes to subclass
  `BaseContainerService` instead of `BaseService`.

Why:

- This provides a greater degree of type safety in order to
  more easily and safely introduce a new named argument
  `spam_params` to support
  https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/58603
- The additional type safety will also make future refactors
  easier and less risky

How:

- Note that this is an incremental commit.
  In a subsequent commit, the
  first argument will be changed to `group` in the
  `Epics::BaseService` hierarchy.

.rubocop_manual_todo.yml

@@ -2094,6 +2094,7 @@ Gitlab/NamespacedClass:
     - 'app/services/auto_merge_service.rb'
     - 'app/services/base_container_service.rb'
     - 'app/services/base_count_service.rb'
+    - 'app/services/base_project_service.rb'
     - 'app/services/base_renderer.rb'
     - 'app/services/base_service.rb'
     - 'app/services/bulk_create_integration_service.rb'

app/controllers/concerns/issuable_actions.rb

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ module IssuableActions
   end
 
   def destroy
-    Issuable::DestroyService.new(issuable.project, current_user).execute(issuable)
+    Issuable::DestroyService.new(project: issuable.project, current_user: current_user).execute(issuable)
 
     name = issuable.human_class_name
     flash[:notice] = "The #{name} was successfully deleted."

app/controllers/projects/issues_controller.rb

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class Projects::IssuesController < Projects::ApplicationController
       discussion_to_resolve: params[:discussion_to_resolve],
       confidential: !!Gitlab::Utils.to_boolean(issue_params[:confidential])
     )
-    service = ::Issues::BuildService.new(project, current_user, build_params)
+    service = ::Issues::BuildService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: build_params)
 
     @issue = @noteable = service.execute
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class Projects::IssuesController < Projects::ApplicationController
       discussion_to_resolve: params[:discussion_to_resolve]
     )
 
-    service = ::Issues::CreateService.new(project, current_user, create_params)
+    service = ::Issues::CreateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: create_params)
     @issue = service.execute
 
     create_vulnerability_issue_feedback(issue)
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class Projects::IssuesController < Projects::ApplicationController
       new_project = Project.find(params[:move_to_project_id])
       return render_404 unless issue.can_move?(current_user, new_project)
 
-      @issue = ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, target_project: new_project).execute(issue)
+      @issue = ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { target_project: new_project }).execute(issue)
     end
 
     respond_to do |format|
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class Projects::IssuesController < Projects::ApplicationController
   end
 
   def reorder
-    service = ::Issues::ReorderService.new(project, current_user, reorder_params)
+    service = ::Issues::ReorderService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: reorder_params)
 
     if service.execute(issue)
       head :ok
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ class Projects::IssuesController < Projects::ApplicationController
 
   def related_branches
     @related_branches = ::Issues::RelatedBranchesService
-      .new(project, current_user)
+      .new(project: project, current_user: current_user)
       .execute(issue)
       .map { |branch| branch.merge(link: branch_link(branch)) }
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ class Projects::IssuesController < Projects::ApplicationController
   def create_merge_request
     create_params = params.slice(:branch_name, :ref).merge(issue_iid: issue.iid)
     create_params[:target_project_id] = params[:target_project_id]
-    result = ::MergeRequests::CreateFromIssueService.new(project, current_user, create_params).execute
+    result = ::MergeRequests::CreateFromIssueService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, mr_params: create_params).execute
 
     if result[:status] == :success
       render json: MergeRequestCreateSerializer.new.represent(result[:merge_request])
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ class Projects::IssuesController < Projects::ApplicationController
 
   def update_service
     update_params = issue_params.merge(spammable_params)
-    ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, update_params)
+    ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: update_params)
   end
 
   def finder_type

app/controllers/projects/merge_requests/creations_controller.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Projects::MergeRequests::CreationsController < Projects::MergeRequests::Ap
   end
 
   def create
-    @merge_request = ::MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project, current_user, merge_request_params).execute
+    @merge_request = ::MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: merge_request_params).execute
 
     if @merge_request.valid?
       incr_count_webide_merge_request
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class Projects::MergeRequests::CreationsController < Projects::MergeRequests::Ap
 
     # Gitaly N+1 issue: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/issues/58096
     Gitlab::GitalyClient.allow_n_plus_1_calls do
-      @merge_request = ::MergeRequests::BuildService.new(project, current_user, merge_request_params.merge(diff_options: diff_options)).execute
+      @merge_request = ::MergeRequests::BuildService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: merge_request_params.merge(diff_options: diff_options)).execute
     end
   end
 

app/controllers/projects/merge_requests_controller.rb

@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ class Projects::MergeRequestsController < Projects::MergeRequests::ApplicationCo
   end
 
   def update
-    @merge_request = ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, merge_request_update_params).execute(@merge_request)
+    @merge_request = ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: merge_request_update_params).execute(@merge_request)
 
     respond_to do |format|
       format.html do
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ class Projects::MergeRequestsController < Projects::MergeRequests::ApplicationCo
 
   def remove_wip
     @merge_request = ::MergeRequests::UpdateService
-      .new(project, current_user, wip_event: 'unwip')
+      .new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { wip_event: 'unwip' })
       .execute(@merge_request)
 
     render json: serialize_widget(@merge_request)
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ class Projects::MergeRequestsController < Projects::MergeRequests::ApplicationCo
   end
 
   def assign_related_issues
-    result = ::MergeRequests::AssignIssuesService.new(project, current_user, merge_request: @merge_request).execute
+    result = ::MergeRequests::AssignIssuesService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { merge_request: @merge_request }).execute
 
     case result[:count]
     when 0
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ class Projects::MergeRequestsController < Projects::MergeRequests::ApplicationCo
       return :failed
     end
 
-    merge_service = ::MergeRequests::MergeService.new(@project, current_user, merge_params)
+    merge_service = ::MergeRequests::MergeService.new(project: @project, current_user: current_user, params: merge_params)
 
     unless merge_service.hooks_validation_pass?(@merge_request)
       return :hook_validation_error

app/graphql/mutations/concerns/mutations/assignable.rb

@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ module Mutations
 
     def assign!(resource, users, operation_mode)
       update_service_class.new(
-        resource.project,
-        current_user,
-        assignee_ids: assignee_ids(resource, users, operation_mode)
+        project: resource.project,
+        current_user: current_user,
+        params: { assignee_ids: assignee_ids(resource, users, operation_mode) }
       ).execute(resource)
     end
 

app/graphql/mutations/issues/create.rb

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ module Mutations
         project = authorized_find!(project_path)
         params = build_create_issue_params(attributes.merge(author_id: current_user.id))
 
-        issue = ::Issues::CreateService.new(project, current_user, params).execute
+        issue = ::Issues::CreateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: params).execute
 
         if issue.spam?
           issue.errors.add(:base, 'Spam detected.')

app/graphql/mutations/issues/move.rb

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module Mutations
         target_project = resolve_project(full_path: target_project_path).sync
 
         begin
-          moved_issue = ::Issues::MoveService.new(source_project, current_user).execute(issue, target_project)
+          moved_issue = ::Issues::MoveService.new(project: source_project, current_user: current_user).execute(issue, target_project)
         rescue ::Issues::MoveService::MoveError => error
           errors = error.message
         end

app/graphql/mutations/issues/set_confidential.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module Mutations
         issue = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
         project = issue.project
 
-        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, confidential: confidential)
+        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { confidential: confidential })
           .execute(issue)
 
         {

app/graphql/mutations/issues/set_due_date.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module Mutations
         issue = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
         project = issue.project
 
-        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, due_date: due_date)
+        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { due_date: due_date })
           .execute(issue)
 
         {

app/graphql/mutations/issues/set_locked.rb

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module Mutations
       def resolve(project_path:, iid:, locked:)
         issue = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
 
-        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(issue.project, current_user, discussion_locked: locked)
+        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: issue.project, current_user: current_user, params: { discussion_locked: locked })
           .execute(issue)
 
         {

app/graphql/mutations/issues/set_severity.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module Mutations
         issue = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
         project = issue.project
 
-        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, severity: severity)
+        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { severity: severity })
           .execute(issue)
 
         {

app/graphql/mutations/issues/update.rb

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ module Mutations
         issue = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
         project = issue.project
 
-        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, args).execute(issue)
+        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: args).execute(issue)
 
         {
           issue: issue,

app/graphql/mutations/merge_requests/accept.rb

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ module Mutations
         merge_request = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
         project = merge_request.target_project
         merge_params = args.compact.with_indifferent_access
-        merge_service = ::MergeRequests::MergeService.new(project, current_user, merge_params)
+        merge_service = ::MergeRequests::MergeService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: merge_params)
 
         if error = validate(merge_request, merge_service, merge_params)
           return { merge_request: merge_request, errors: [error] }

app/graphql/mutations/merge_requests/create.rb

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ module Mutations
         project = authorized_find!(project_path)
         params = attributes.merge(author_id: current_user.id)
 
-        merge_request = ::MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project, current_user, params).execute
+        merge_request = ::MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: params).execute
 
         {
           merge_request: merge_request.valid? ? merge_request : nil,

app/graphql/mutations/merge_requests/reviewer_rereview.rb

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module Mutations
       def resolve(project_path:, iid:, user:)
         merge_request = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
 
-        result = ::MergeRequests::RequestReviewService.new(merge_request.project, current_user).execute(merge_request, user)
+        result = ::MergeRequests::RequestReviewService.new(project: merge_request.project, current_user: current_user).execute(merge_request, user)
 
         {
           merge_request: merge_request,

app/graphql/mutations/merge_requests/set_draft.rb

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module Mutations
         merge_request = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
         project = merge_request.project
 
-        ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, wip_event: wip_event(draft))
+        ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { wip_event: wip_event(draft) })
           .execute(merge_request)
 
         {

app/graphql/mutations/merge_requests/set_labels.rb

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ module Mutations
                [::Types::GlobalIDType[Label]],
                required: true,
                description: <<~DESC
-                            The Label IDs to set. Replaces existing labels by default.
+                 The Label IDs to set. Replaces existing labels by default.
                DESC
 
       argument :operation_mode,
                Types::MutationOperationModeEnum,
                required: false,
                description: <<~DESC
-                            Changes the operation mode. Defaults to REPLACE.
+                 Changes the operation mode. Defaults to REPLACE.
                DESC
 
       def resolve(project_path:, iid:, label_ids:, operation_mode: Types::MutationOperationModeEnum.enum[:replace])
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ module Mutations
                            :label_ids
                          end
 
-        ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, attribute_name => label_ids)
+        ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { attribute_name => label_ids })
           .execute(merge_request)
 
         {

app/graphql/mutations/merge_requests/set_locked.rb

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ module Mutations
                GraphQL::BOOLEAN_TYPE,
                required: true,
                description: <<~DESC
-                            Whether or not to lock the merge request.
+                 Whether or not to lock the merge request.
                DESC
 
       def resolve(project_path:, iid:, locked:)
         merge_request = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
         project = merge_request.project
 
-        ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, discussion_locked: locked)
+        ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { discussion_locked: locked })
           .execute(merge_request)
 
         {

app/graphql/mutations/merge_requests/set_milestone.rb

@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ module Mutations
                required: false,
                loads: Types::MilestoneType,
                description: <<~DESC
-                            The milestone to assign to the merge request.
+                 The milestone to assign to the merge request.
                DESC
 
       def resolve(project_path:, iid:, milestone: nil)
         merge_request = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
         project = merge_request.project
 
-        ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, milestone: milestone)
+        ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { milestone: milestone })
           .execute(merge_request)
 
         {

app/graphql/mutations/merge_requests/set_wip.rb

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module Mutations
         merge_request = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
         project = merge_request.project
 
-        ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, wip_event: wip_event(merge_request, wip))
+        ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { wip_event: wip_event(merge_request, wip) })
           .execute(merge_request)
 
         {

app/graphql/mutations/merge_requests/update.rb

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module Mutations
         attributes = args.compact
 
         ::MergeRequests::UpdateService
-          .new(merge_request.project, current_user, attributes)
+          .new(project: merge_request.project, current_user: current_user, params: attributes)
           .execute(merge_request)
 
         errors = errors_on_object(merge_request)

app/models/merge_request.rb

@@ -1741,7 +1741,7 @@ class MergeRequest < ApplicationRecord
 
     if project.resolve_outdated_diff_discussions?
       MergeRequests::ResolvedDiscussionNotificationService
-        .new(project, current_user)
+        .new(project: project, current_user: current_user)
         .execute(self)
     end
   end

app/presenters/merge_request_presenter.rb

@@ -151,11 +151,12 @@ class MergeRequestPresenter < Gitlab::View::Presenter::Delegated
 
   def assign_to_closing_issues_link
     # rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ServiceClass
-    issues = MergeRequests::AssignIssuesService.new(project,
-                                                    current_user,
-                                                    merge_request: merge_request,
-                                                    closes_issues: closing_issues
-                                                   ).assignable_issues
+    issues = MergeRequests::AssignIssuesService.new(project: project,
+                                                    current_user: current_user,
+                                                    params: {
+                                                      merge_request: merge_request,
+                                                      closes_issues: closing_issues
+                                                    }).assignable_issues
     path = assign_related_issues_project_merge_request_path(project, merge_request)
     if issues.present?
       if issues.count > 1

app/services/base_container_service.rb

 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Base class, scoped by container (project or group)
+# Base class, scoped by container (project or group).
+#
+# New or existing services which only require project as a container
+# should subclass BaseProjectService.
+#
+# If you require a different but specific, non-polymorphic container (such
+# as group), consider creating a new subclass such as BaseGroupService,
+# and update the related comment at the top of the original BaseService.
 class BaseContainerService
   include BaseServiceUtility
 

app/services/base_project_service.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Base class, scoped by project
+class BaseProjectService < ::BaseContainerService
+  attr_accessor :project
+
+  def initialize(project:, current_user: nil, params: {})
+    super(container: project, current_user: current_user, params: params)
+
+    @project = project
+  end
+
+  delegate :repository, to: :project
+end

app/services/base_service.rb

@@ -6,9 +6,12 @@
 # and existing service will use these one by one.
 # After all are migrated, we can remove this class.
 #
-# TODO: New services should consider inheriting from
-#       BaseContainerService, or create new base class:
-#       https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/216672
+# New services should consider inheriting from:
+#
+# - BaseContainerService for services scoped by container (project or group)
+# - BaseProjectService for services scoped to projects
+#
+# or, create a new base class and update this comment.
 class BaseService
   include BaseServiceUtility
 

app/services/boards/issues/create_service.rb

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module Boards
       end
 
       def create_issue(params)
-        ::Issues::CreateService.new(project, current_user, params).execute
+        ::Issues::CreateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: params).execute
       end
     end
   end

app/services/boards/issues/move_service.rb

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ module Boards
       end
 
       def update(issue, issue_modification_params)
-        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(issue.project, current_user, issue_modification_params).execute(issue)
+        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: issue.project, current_user: current_user, params: issue_modification_params).execute(issue)
       end
 
       def reposition_parent

app/services/ci/retry_build_service.rb

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module Ci
         AfterRequeueJobService.new(project, current_user).execute(build)
 
         ::MergeRequests::AddTodoWhenBuildFailsService
-          .new(project, current_user)
+          .new(project: project, current_user: current_user)
           .close(new_build)
       end
     end

app/services/ci/retry_pipeline_service.rb

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module Ci
       pipeline.reset_source_bridge!(current_user)
 
       ::MergeRequests::AddTodoWhenBuildFailsService
-        .new(project, current_user)
+        .new(project: project, current_user: current_user)
         .close_all(pipeline)
 
       Ci::ProcessPipelineService

app/services/concerns/alert_management/alert_processing.rb

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ module AlertManagement
       return if issue.blank? || issue.closed?
 
       ::Issues::CloseService
-        .new(project, User.alert_bot)
+        .new(project: project, current_user: User.alert_bot)
         .execute(issue, system_note: false)
 
       SystemNoteService.auto_resolve_prometheus_alert(issue, project, User.alert_bot) if issue.reset.closed?

app/services/discussions/resolve_service.rb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ module Discussions
         Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::MergeRequestActivityUniqueCounter
           .track_resolve_thread_action(user: current_user)
 
-        MergeRequests::ResolvedDiscussionNotificationService.new(project, current_user).execute(merge_request)
+        MergeRequests::ResolvedDiscussionNotificationService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(merge_request)
       end
 
       SystemNoteService.discussion_continued_in_issue(discussion, project, current_user, follow_up_issue) if follow_up_issue

app/services/draft_notes/publish_service.rb

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ module DraftNotes
       create_note_from_draft(draft)
       draft.delete
 
-      MergeRequests::ResolvedDiscussionNotificationService.new(project, current_user).execute(merge_request)
+      MergeRequests::ResolvedDiscussionNotificationService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(merge_request)
     end
 
     def publish_draft_notes
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ module DraftNotes
       set_reviewed
 
       notification_service.async.new_review(review)
-      MergeRequests::ResolvedDiscussionNotificationService.new(project, current_user).execute(merge_request)
+      MergeRequests::ResolvedDiscussionNotificationService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(merge_request)
     end
 
     def create_note_from_draft(draft)
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ module DraftNotes
     end
 
     def set_reviewed
-      ::MergeRequests::MarkReviewerReviewedService.new(project, current_user).execute(merge_request)
+      ::MergeRequests::MarkReviewerReviewedService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(merge_request)
     end
   end
 end

app/services/error_tracking/issue_update_service.rb

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ module ErrorTracking
 
     def close_issue(issue)
       Issues::CloseService
-        .new(project, current_user)
+        .new(project: project, current_user: current_user)
         .execute(issue, system_note: false)
     end
 

app/services/git/process_ref_changes_service.rb

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ module Git
     def merge_request_branches_for(ref_type, changes)
       return [] if ref_type == :tag
 
-      MergeRequests::PushedBranchesService.new(project, current_user, changes: changes).execute
+      MergeRequests::PushedBranchesService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { changes: changes }).execute
     end
   end
 end

app/services/incident_management/incidents/create_service.rb

@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@ module IncidentManagement
 
       def execute
         issue = Issues::CreateService.new(
-          project,
-          current_user,
-          title: title,
-          description: description,
-          issue_type: ISSUE_TYPE
+          project: project,
+          current_user: current_user,
+          params: {
+            title: title,
+            description: description,
+            issue_type: ISSUE_TYPE
+          }
         ).execute
 
         return error(issue.errors.full_messages.to_sentence, issue) unless issue.valid?

app/services/issuable/bulk_update_service.rb

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ module Issuable
       items.each do |issuable|
         next unless can?(current_user, :"update_#{type}", issuable)
 
-        update_class.new(issuable.issuing_parent, current_user, params).execute(issuable)
+        update_class.new(container: issuable.issuing_parent, current_user: current_user, params: params).execute(issuable)
       end
 
       items

app/services/issuable/clone/base_service.rb

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module Issuable
       end
 
       def close_issue
-        close_service = Issues::CloseService.new(old_project, current_user)
+        close_service = Issues::CloseService.new(project: old_project, current_user: current_user)
         close_service.execute(original_entity, notifications: false, system_note: false)
       end
 

app/services/issuable/common_system_notes_service.rb

 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Issuable
-  class CommonSystemNotesService < ::BaseService
+  class CommonSystemNotesService < ::BaseProjectService
     attr_reader :issuable
 
     def execute(issuable, old_labels: [], old_milestone: nil, is_update: true)

app/services/issuable/import_csv/base_service.rb

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ module Issuable
       end
 
       def create_issuable(attributes)
-        create_issuable_class.new(@project, @user, attributes).execute
+        create_issuable_class.new(project: @project, current_user: @user, params: attributes).execute
       end
 
       def email_results_to_user

app/services/issuable_base_service.rb

 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-class IssuableBaseService < BaseService
+class IssuableBaseService < ::BaseProjectService
   private
 
+  def self.constructor_container_arg(value)
+    # TODO: Dynamically determining the type of a constructor arg based on the class is an antipattern,
+    # but the root cause is that Epics::BaseService has some issues that inheritance may not be the
+    # appropriate pattern. See more details in comments at the top of Epics::BaseService#initialize.
+    # Follow on issue to address this:
+    # https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/328438
+
+    { project: value }
+  end
+
   attr_accessor :params, :skip_milestone_email
 
-  def initialize(project, user = nil, params = {})
+  def initialize(project:, current_user: nil, params: {})
     super
 
     @skip_milestone_email = @params.delete(:skip_milestone_email)
@@ -343,9 +353,9 @@ class IssuableBaseService < BaseService
   def change_state(issuable)
     case params.delete(:state_event)
     when 'reopen'
-      reopen_service.new(project, current_user, {}).execute(issuable)
+      reopen_service.new(container: project, current_user: current_user).execute(issuable)
     when 'close'
-      close_service.new(project, current_user, {}).execute(issuable)
+      close_service.new(container: project, current_user: current_user).execute(issuable)
     end
   end
 
@@ -406,7 +416,7 @@ class IssuableBaseService < BaseService
   end
 
   def create_system_notes(issuable, **options)
-    Issuable::CommonSystemNotesService.new(project, current_user).execute(issuable, **options)
+    Issuable::CommonSystemNotesService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(issuable, **options)
   end
 
   def associations_before_update(issuable)

app/services/issues/clone_service.rb

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ module Issues
 
       # Skip creation of system notes for existing attributes of the issue. The system notes of the old
       # issue are copied over so we don't want to end up with duplicate notes.
-      CreateService.new(target_project, current_user, new_params).execute(skip_system_notes: true)
+      CreateService.new(project: target_project, current_user: current_user, params: new_params).execute(skip_system_notes: true)
     end
 
     def queue_copy_designs

app/services/issues/create_service.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module Issues
       @request = params.delete(:request)
       @spam_params = Spam::SpamActionService.filter_spam_params!(params, @request)
 
-      @issue = BuildService.new(project, current_user, params).execute
+      @issue = BuildService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: params).execute
 
       filter_resolve_discussion_params
 

app/services/issues/duplicate_service.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module Issues
       create_issue_duplicate_note(duplicate_issue, canonical_issue)
       create_issue_canonical_note(canonical_issue, duplicate_issue)
 
-      close_service.new(project, current_user, {}).execute(duplicate_issue)
+      close_service.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(duplicate_issue)
       duplicate_issue.update(duplicated_to: canonical_issue)
 
       relate_two_issues(duplicate_issue, canonical_issue)

app/services/issues/move_service.rb

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ module Issues
 
       # Skip creation of system notes for existing attributes of the issue. The system notes of the old
       # issue are copied over so we don't want to end up with duplicate notes.
-      CreateService.new(@target_project, @current_user, new_params).execute(skip_system_notes: true)
+      CreateService.new(project: @target_project, current_user: @current_user, params: new_params).execute(skip_system_notes: true)
     end
 
     def queue_copy_designs

app/services/issues/related_branches_service.rb

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module Issues
 
     def branches_with_merge_request_for(issue)
       Issues::ReferencedMergeRequestsService
-        .new(project, current_user)
+        .new(project: project, current_user: current_user)
         .referenced_merge_requests(issue)
         .map(&:source_branch)
     end

app/services/issues/reorder_service.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module Issues
     end
 
     def update(issue, attrs)
-      ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, attrs).execute(issue)
+      ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: attrs).execute(issue)
     rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
       false
     end

app/services/issues/update_service.rb

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ module Issues
       canonical_issue = IssuesFinder.new(current_user).find_by(id: canonical_issue_id)
 
       if canonical_issue
-        Issues::DuplicateService.new(project, current_user).execute(issue, canonical_issue)
+        Issues::DuplicateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(issue, canonical_issue)
       end
     end
     # rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ module Issues
           target_project != issue.project
 
       update(issue)
-      Issues::MoveService.new(project, current_user).execute(issue, target_project)
+      Issues::MoveService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(issue, target_project)
     end
 
     private
@@ -151,14 +151,14 @@ module Issues
 
       # we've pre-empted this from running in #execute, so let's go ahead and update the Issue now.
       update(issue)
-      Issues::CloneService.new(project, current_user).execute(issue, target_project, with_notes: with_notes)
+      Issues::CloneService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(issue, target_project, with_notes: with_notes)
     end
 
     def create_merge_request_from_quick_action
       create_merge_request_params = params.delete(:create_merge_request)
       return unless create_merge_request_params
 
-      MergeRequests::CreateFromIssueService.new(project, current_user, create_merge_request_params).execute
+      MergeRequests::CreateFromIssueService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, mr_params: create_merge_request_params).execute
     end
 
     def handle_milestone_change(issue)

app/services/issues/zoom_link_service.rb

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 module Issues
   class ZoomLinkService < Issues::BaseService
-    def initialize(issue, user)
-      super(issue.project, user)
+    def initialize(project:, current_user:, params:)
+      super
 
-      @issue = issue
+      @issue = params.fetch(:issue)
       @added_meeting = ZoomMeeting.canonical_meeting(@issue)
     end
 

app/services/merge_requests/after_create_service.rb

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ module MergeRequests
     end
 
     def link_lfs_objects(merge_request)
-      LinkLfsObjectsService.new(merge_request.target_project).execute(merge_request)
+      LinkLfsObjectsService.new(project: merge_request.target_project).execute(merge_request)
     end
   end
 end

app/services/merge_requests/assign_issues_service.rb

 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module MergeRequests
-  class AssignIssuesService < BaseService
+  class AssignIssuesService < BaseProjectService
     def assignable_issues
       @assignable_issues ||= begin
         if current_user == merge_request.author
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module MergeRequests
 
     def execute
       assignable_issues.each do |issue|
-        Issues::UpdateService.new(issue.project, current_user, assignee_ids: [current_user.id]).execute(issue)
+        Issues::UpdateService.new(project: issue.project, current_user: current_user, params: { assignee_ids: [current_user.id] }).execute(issue)
       end
 
       {

app/services/merge_requests/base_service.rb

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ module MergeRequests
       if async
         MergeRequests::CreatePipelineWorker.perform_async(project.id, user.id, merge_request.id)
       else
-        MergeRequests::CreatePipelineService.new(project, user).execute(merge_request)
+        MergeRequests::CreatePipelineService.new(project: project, current_user: user).execute(merge_request)
       end
     end
 

app/services/merge_requests/create_from_issue_service.rb

@@ -2,16 +2,17 @@
 
 module MergeRequests
   class CreateFromIssueService < MergeRequests::CreateService
-    def initialize(project, user, params)
+    def initialize(project:, current_user:, mr_params: {})
       # branch - the name of new branch
       # ref    - the source of new branch.
 
-      @branch_name       = params[:branch_name]
-      @issue_iid         = params[:issue_iid]
-      @ref               = params[:ref]
-      @target_project_id = params[:target_project_id]
+      @branch_name       = mr_params[:branch_name]
+      @issue_iid         = mr_params[:issue_iid]
+      @ref               = mr_params[:ref]
+      @target_project_id = mr_params[:target_project_id]
 
-      super(project, user)
+      # NOTE: We intentionally do not pass along the params
+      super(project: project, current_user: current_user)
     end
 
     def execute
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ module MergeRequests
     end
 
     def merge_request
-      MergeRequests::BuildService.new(target_project, current_user, merge_request_params).execute
+      MergeRequests::BuildService.new(project: target_project, current_user: current_user, params: merge_request_params).execute
     end
 
     def merge_request_params

app/services/merge_requests/get_urls_service.rb

 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module MergeRequests
-  class GetUrlsService < BaseService
-    attr_reader :project
-
-    def initialize(project)
-      @project = project
-    end
-
+  class GetUrlsService < BaseProjectService
     def execute(changes)
       return [] unless project&.printing_merge_request_link_enabled
 

app/services/merge_requests/link_lfs_objects_service.rb

 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module MergeRequests
-  class LinkLfsObjectsService < ::BaseService
+  class LinkLfsObjectsService < ::BaseProjectService
     def execute(merge_request, oldrev: merge_request.diff_base_sha, newrev: merge_request.diff_head_sha)
       return if merge_request.source_project == project
       return if no_changes?(oldrev, newrev)

app/services/merge_requests/merge_base_service.rb

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ module MergeRequests
 
     def squash_sha!
       params[:merge_request] = merge_request
-      squash_result = ::MergeRequests::SquashService.new(project, current_user, params).execute
+      squash_result = ::MergeRequests::SquashService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: params).execute
 
       case squash_result[:status]
       when :success

app/services/merge_requests/merge_service.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module MergeRequests
 
     def execute(merge_request, options = {})
       if project.merge_requests_ff_only_enabled && !self.is_a?(FfMergeService)
-        FfMergeService.new(project, current_user, params).execute(merge_request)
+        FfMergeService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: params).execute(merge_request)
         return
       end
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ module MergeRequests
 
     def after_merge
       log_info("Post merge started on JID #{merge_jid} with state #{state}")
-      MergeRequests::PostMergeService.new(project, current_user).execute(merge_request)
+      MergeRequests::PostMergeService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(merge_request)
       log_info("Post merge finished on JID #{merge_jid} with state #{state}")
 
       if delete_source_branch?

app/services/merge_requests/mergeability_check_service.rb

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ module MergeRequests
 
     def merge_to_ref
       params = { allow_conflicts: Feature.enabled?(:display_merge_conflicts_in_diff, project) }
-      result = MergeRequests::MergeToRefService.new(project, merge_request.author, params).execute(merge_request)
+      result = MergeRequests::MergeToRefService.new(project: project, current_user: merge_request.author, params: params).execute(merge_request)
 
       result[:status] == :success
     end

app/services/merge_requests/post_merge_service.rb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ module MergeRequests
       closed_issues = merge_request.visible_closing_issues_for(current_user)
 
       closed_issues.each do |issue|
-        Issues::CloseService.new(project, current_user).execute(issue, commit: merge_request)
+        Issues::CloseService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(issue, commit: merge_request)
       end
     end
 

app/services/merge_requests/push_options_handler_service.rb

 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module MergeRequests
-  class PushOptionsHandlerService
+  class PushOptionsHandlerService < ::BaseProjectService
     LIMIT = 10
 
-    attr_reader :current_user, :errors, :changes,
-                :project, :push_options, :target_project
+    attr_reader :errors, :changes,
+                :push_options, :target_project
+
+    def initialize(project:, current_user:, params: {}, changes:, push_options:)
+      super(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: params)
 
-    def initialize(project, current_user, changes, push_options)
-      @project = project
       @target_project = @project.default_merge_request_target
-      @current_user = current_user
       @changes = Gitlab::ChangesList.new(changes)
       @push_options = push_options
       @errors = []
@@ -95,16 +95,16 @@ module MergeRequests
 
       # Use BuildService to assign the standard attributes of a merge request
       merge_request = ::MergeRequests::BuildService.new(
-        project,
-        current_user,
-        create_params(branch)
+        project: project,
+        current_user: current_user,
+        params: create_params(branch)
       ).execute
 
       unless merge_request.errors.present?
         merge_request = ::MergeRequests::CreateService.new(
-          project,
-          current_user,
-          merge_request.attributes.merge(assignees: merge_request.assignees,
+          project: project,
+          current_user: current_user,
+          params: merge_request.attributes.merge(assignees: merge_request.assignees,
                                          label_ids: merge_request.label_ids)
         ).execute
       end
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ module MergeRequests
 
     def update!(merge_request)
       merge_request = ::MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(
-        target_project,
-        current_user,
-        update_params(merge_request)
+        project: target_project,
+        current_user: current_user,
+        params: update_params(merge_request)
       ).execute(merge_request)
 
       collect_errors_from_merge_request(merge_request) unless merge_request.valid?

app/services/merge_requests/refresh_service.rb

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ module MergeRequests
       # the latest diff state as the last _valid_ one.
       merge_requests_for_source_branch.reject(&:source_branch_exists?).each do |mr|
         MergeRequests::CloseService
-          .new(mr.target_project, @current_user)
+          .new(project: mr.target_project, current_user: @current_user)
           .execute(mr)
       end
     end
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ module MergeRequests
         merge_request.merge_commit_sha = analyzer.get_merge_commit(merge_request.diff_head_sha)
 
         MergeRequests::PostMergeService
-          .new(merge_request.target_project, @current_user)
+          .new(project: merge_request.target_project, current_user: @current_user)
           .execute(merge_request)
       end
     end
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ module MergeRequests
 
       merge_requests_for_forks.find_each do |mr|
         LinkLfsObjectsService
-          .new(mr.target_project)
+          .new(project: mr.target_project)
           .execute(mr, oldrev: @push.oldrev, newrev: @push.newrev)
       end
     end

app/services/merge_requests/retarget_chain_service.rb

@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ module MergeRequests
         next unless can?(current_user, :update_merge_request, other_merge_request.source_project)
 
         ::MergeRequests::UpdateService
-          .new(other_merge_request.source_project, current_user,
-            target_branch: merge_request.target_branch,
-            target_branch_was_deleted: true)
+          .new(project: other_merge_request.source_project, current_user: current_user,
+               params: {
+                 target_branch: merge_request.target_branch,
+                 target_branch_was_deleted: true
+               })
           .execute(other_merge_request)
       end
     end

app/services/merge_requests/update_assignees_service.rb

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ module MergeRequests
 
       # Defer the more expensive operations (handle_assignee_changes) to the background
       MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService
-        .new(project, current_user)
+        .new(project: project, current_user: current_user)
         .async_execute(merge_request, old_assignees, execute_hooks: true)
 
       merge_request

app/services/merge_requests/update_service.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module MergeRequests
   class UpdateService < MergeRequests::BaseService
     extend ::Gitlab::Utils::Override
 
-    def initialize(project, user = nil, params = {})
+    def initialize(project:, current_user: nil, params: {})
       super
 
       @target_branch_was_deleted = @params.delete(:target_branch_was_deleted)
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ module MergeRequests
 
     def handle_assignees_change(merge_request, old_assignees)
       MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService
-        .new(project, current_user)
+        .new(project: project, current_user: current_user)
         .async_execute(merge_request, old_assignees)
     end
 
@@ -304,11 +304,11 @@ module MergeRequests
 
     def assignees_service
       @assignees_service ||= ::MergeRequests::UpdateAssigneesService
-        .new(project, current_user, params)
+        .new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: params)
     end
 
     def add_time_spent_service
-      @add_time_spent_service ||= ::MergeRequests::AddSpentTimeService.new(project, current_user, params)
+      @add_time_spent_service ||= ::MergeRequests::AddSpentTimeService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: params)
     end
   end
 end

app/services/metrics/dashboard/update_dashboard_service.rb

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ module Metrics
           target_branch: project.default_branch,
           title: params[:commit_message]
         }
-        merge_request = ::MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project, current_user, merge_request_params).execute
+        merge_request = ::MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: merge_request_params).execute
 
         if merge_request.persisted?
           success(result.merge(merge_request: Gitlab::UrlBuilder.build(merge_request)))

app/services/milestones/destroy_service.rb

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ module Milestones
         update_params = { milestone: nil, skip_milestone_email: true }
 
         milestone.issues.each do |issue|
-          Issues::UpdateService.new(parent, current_user, update_params).execute(issue)
+          Issues::UpdateService.new(project: parent, current_user: current_user, params: update_params).execute(issue)
         end
 
         milestone.merge_requests.each do |merge_request|
-          MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(parent, current_user, update_params).execute(merge_request)
+          MergeRequests::UpdateService.new(project: parent, current_user: current_user, params: update_params).execute(merge_request)
         end
 
         log_destroy_event_for(milestone)

app/services/notes/quick_actions_service.rb

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ module Notes
         update_params[:spend_time][:note_id] = note.id
       end
 
-      self.class.noteable_update_service(note).new(note.resource_parent, current_user, update_params).execute(note.noteable)
+      self.class.noteable_update_service(note).new(container: note.resource_parent, current_user: current_user, params: update_params).execute(note.noteable)
     end
   end
 end

app/services/notes/resolve_service.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Notes
     def execute(note)
       note.resolve!(current_user)
 
-      ::MergeRequests::ResolvedDiscussionNotificationService.new(project, current_user).execute(note.noteable)
+      ::MergeRequests::ResolvedDiscussionNotificationService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(note.noteable)
     end
   end
 end

app/services/post_receive_service.rb

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class PostReceiveService
     end
 
     service = ::MergeRequests::PushOptionsHandlerService.new(
-      project, user, changes, push_options
+      project: project, current_user: user, changes: changes, push_options: push_options
     ).execute
 
     if service.errors.present?
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class PostReceiveService
   def merge_request_urls
     return [] unless repository&.repo_type&.project?
 
-    ::MergeRequests::GetUrlsService.new(project).execute(params[:changes])
+    ::MergeRequests::GetUrlsService.new(project: project).execute(params[:changes])
   end
 
   private

app/services/projects/unlink_fork_service.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module Projects
                          .from_and_to_forks(@project)
 
       merge_requests.find_each do |mr|
-        ::MergeRequests::CloseService.new(@project, @current_user).execute(mr)
+        ::MergeRequests::CloseService.new(project: @project, current_user: @current_user).execute(mr)
         log_info(message: "UnlinkForkService: Closed merge request", merge_request_id: mr.id)
       end
 

app/workers/ci/merge_requests/add_todo_when_build_fails_worker.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module Ci
 
         return unless job && project
 
-        ::MergeRequests::AddTodoWhenBuildFailsService.new(job.project, nil).execute(job)
+        ::MergeRequests::AddTodoWhenBuildFailsService.new(project: job.project).execute(job)
       end
     end
   end

app/workers/issue_placement_worker.rb

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class IssuePlacementWorker
     leftover = to_place.pop if to_place.count > QUERY_LIMIT
 
     Issue.move_nulls_to_end(to_place)
-    Issues::BaseService.new(nil).rebalance_if_needed(to_place.max_by(&:relative_position))
+    Issues::BaseService.new(project: nil).rebalance_if_needed(to_place.max_by(&:relative_position))
     IssuePlacementWorker.perform_async(nil, leftover.project_id) if leftover.present?
   rescue RelativePositioning::NoSpaceLeft => e
     Gitlab::ErrorTracking.log_exception(e, issue_id: issue_id, project_id: project_id)

app/workers/merge_requests/assignees_change_worker.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class MergeRequests::AssigneesChangeWorker
     return if users.blank?
 
     ::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService
-      .new(merge_request.target_project, current_user)
+      .new(project: merge_request.target_project, current_user: current_user)
       .execute(merge_request, users, execute_hooks: true)
   rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
   end

app/workers/merge_requests/create_pipeline_worker.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module MergeRequests
       merge_request = MergeRequest.find_by_id(merge_request_id)
       return unless merge_request
 
-      MergeRequests::CreatePipelineService.new(project, user).execute(merge_request)
+      MergeRequests::CreatePipelineService.new(project: project, current_user: user).execute(merge_request)
       merge_request.update_head_pipeline
     end
   end

app/workers/merge_requests/delete_source_branch_worker.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class MergeRequests::DeleteSourceBranchWorker
     ::Branches::DeleteService.new(merge_request.source_project, user)
       .execute(merge_request.source_branch)
 
-    ::MergeRequests::RetargetChainService.new(merge_request.source_project, user)
+    ::MergeRequests::RetargetChainService.new(project: merge_request.source_project, current_user: user)
       .execute(merge_request)
   rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
   end

app/workers/merge_requests/handle_assignees_change_worker.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeWorker
     old_assignees = User.id_in(old_assignee_ids)
 
     ::MergeRequests::HandleAssigneesChangeService
-      .new(merge_request.target_project, user)
+      .new(project: merge_request.target_project, current_user: user)
       .execute(merge_request, old_assignees, options)
   rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
   end

app/workers/merge_worker.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class MergeWorker # rubocop:disable Scalability/IdempotentWorker
       return
     end
 
-    MergeRequests::MergeService.new(merge_request.target_project, current_user, params)
+    MergeRequests::MergeService.new(project: merge_request.target_project, current_user: current_user, params: params)
       .execute(merge_request)
   end
 end

app/workers/new_issue_worker.rb

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class NewIssueWorker # rubocop:disable Scalability/IdempotentWorker
     issuable.create_cross_references!(user)
 
     Issues::AfterCreateService
-      .new(issuable.project, user)
+      .new(project: issuable.project, current_user: user)
       .execute(issuable)
   end
 

app/workers/new_merge_request_worker.rb

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class NewMergeRequestWorker # rubocop:disable Scalability/IdempotentWorker
     return unless objects_found?(merge_request_id, user_id)
 
     MergeRequests::AfterCreateService
-      .new(issuable.target_project, user)
+      .new(project: issuable.target_project, current_user: user)
       .execute(issuable)
   end
 

app/workers/process_commit_worker.rb

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class ProcessCommitWorker
     # therefore we use IssueCollection here and skip the authorization check in
     # Issues::CloseService#execute.
     IssueCollection.new(issues).updatable_by_user(user).each do |issue|
-      Issues::CloseService.new(project, author)
+      Issues::CloseService.new(project: project, current_user: author)
         .close_issue(issue, closed_via: commit)
     end
   end

app/workers/rebase_worker.rb

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class RebaseWorker # rubocop:disable Scalability/IdempotentWorker
     merge_request = MergeRequest.find(merge_request_id)
 
     MergeRequests::RebaseService
-      .new(merge_request.source_project, current_user)
+      .new(project: merge_request.source_project, current_user: current_user)
       .execute(merge_request, skip_ci: skip_ci)
   end
 end

app/workers/update_merge_requests_worker.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class UpdateMergeRequestsWorker # rubocop:disable Scalability/IdempotentWorker
     user = User.find_by(id: user_id)
     return unless user
 
-    MergeRequests::RefreshService.new(project, user).execute(oldrev, newrev, ref)
+    MergeRequests::RefreshService.new(project: project, current_user: user).execute(oldrev, newrev, ref)
   end
   # rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
 end

db/fixtures/development/10_merge_requests.rb

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Gitlab::Seeder.quiet do
       break unless developer
 
       Sidekiq::Worker.skipping_transaction_check do
-        MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project, developer, params).execute
+        MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project: project, current_user: developer, params: params).execute
       rescue Repository::AmbiguousRefError
         # Ignore pipelines creation errors for now, we can doing that after
         # https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/issues/55966. will be resolved.
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Gitlab::Seeder.quiet do
     title: 'Can be automatically merged'
   }
   Sidekiq::Worker.skipping_transaction_check do
-    MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project, User.admins.first, params).execute
+    MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project: project, current_user: User.admins.first, params: params).execute
   end
   print '.'
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Gitlab::Seeder.quiet do
     title: 'Cannot be automatically merged'
   }
   Sidekiq::Worker.skipping_transaction_check do
-    MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project, User.admins.first, params).execute
+    MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project: project, current_user: User.admins.first, params: params).execute
   end
   print '.'
 end

ee/app/controllers/groups/epics_controller.rb

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class Groups::EpicsController < Groups::ApplicationController
   end
 
   def create
-    @epic = ::Epics::CreateService.new(@group, current_user, epic_params).execute
+    @epic = ::Epics::CreateService.new(container: @group, current_user: current_user, params: epic_params).execute
 
     if @epic.persisted?
       render json: {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class Groups::EpicsController < Groups::ApplicationController
   end
 
   def update_service
-    ::Epics::UpdateService.new(@group, current_user, epic_params.to_h)
+    ::Epics::UpdateService.new(container: @group, current_user: current_user, params: epic_params.to_h)
   end
 
   def finder_type

ee/app/graphql/mutations/epics/create.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module Mutations
         validate_arguments!(args)
 
         group = authorized_find!(group_path: group_path)
-        epic = ::Epics::CreateService.new(group, current_user, args).execute
+        epic = ::Epics::CreateService.new(container: group, current_user: current_user, params: args).execute
 
         response_object = epic if epic.valid?
 

ee/app/graphql/mutations/epics/update.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module Mutations
         validate_arguments!(args)
 
         epic = authorized_find!(group_path: group_path, iid: epic_iid)
-        epic = ::Epics::UpdateService.new(epic.group, current_user, args).execute(epic)
+        epic = ::Epics::UpdateService.new(container: epic.group, current_user: current_user, params: args).execute(epic)
 
         {
           epic: epic.reset,

ee/app/graphql/mutations/issues/promote_to_epic.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module Mutations
         group = get_group_by_path!(group_path)
 
         begin
-          epic = ::Epics::IssuePromoteService.new(project, current_user).execute(issue, group)
+          epic = ::Epics::IssuePromoteService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(issue, group)
         rescue StandardError => error
           errors << error.message
         end

ee/app/graphql/mutations/issues/set_epic.rb

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module Mutations
 
         authorize_admin_rights!(epic)
 
-        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, epic: epic)
+        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { epic: epic })
           .execute(issue)
 
         {

ee/app/graphql/mutations/issues/set_iteration.rb

@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ module Mutations
                required: false,
                loads: Types::IterationType,
                description: <<~DESC
-                            The iteration to assign to the issue.
+                 The iteration to assign to the issue.
                DESC
 
       def resolve(project_path:, iid:, iteration: nil)
         issue = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
         project = issue.project
 
-        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, iteration: iteration)
+        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { iteration: iteration })
           .execute(issue)
 
         {

ee/app/graphql/mutations/issues/set_weight.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module Mutations
         issue = authorized_find!(project_path: project_path, iid: iid)
         project = issue.project
 
-        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project, current_user, weight: weight)
+        ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: { weight: weight })
           .execute(issue)
 
         {

ee/app/graphql/mutations/requirements_management/create_requirement.rb

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ module Mutations
         project = authorized_find!(project_path)
 
         requirement = ::RequirementsManagement::CreateRequirementService.new(
-          project,
-          context[:current_user],
-          args
+          project: project,
+          current_user: context[:current_user],
+          params: args
         ).execute
 
         {

ee/app/services/boards/epics/move_service.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module Boards
       private
 
       def update(epic, epic_modification_params)
-        ::Epics::UpdateService.new(epic.group, current_user, epic_modification_params).execute(epic)
+        ::Epics::UpdateService.new(container: epic.group, current_user: current_user, params: epic_modification_params).execute(epic)
       end
 
       def board

ee/app/services/ee/issues/clone_service.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module EE
         return unless epic = original_entity.epic
         return unless can?(current_user, :update_epic, epic.group)
 
-        updated = ::Issues::UpdateService.new(target_project, current_user, epic: epic).execute(new_entity)
+        updated = ::Issues::UpdateService.new(project: target_project, current_user: current_user, params: { epic: epic }).execute(new_entity)
 
         ::Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::IssueActivityUniqueCounter.track_issue_changed_epic_action(author: current_user) if updated
       end

ee/app/services/ee/issues/update_service.rb

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ module EE
       def handle_promotion(issue)
         return unless params.delete(:promote_to_epic)
 
-        Epics::IssuePromoteService.new(issue.project, current_user).execute(issue)
+        Epics::IssuePromoteService.new(project: issue.project, current_user: current_user).execute(issue)
       end
     end
   end

ee/app/services/epics/base_service.rb

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ module Epics
 
     attr_reader :group, :parent_epic, :child_epic
 
-    def initialize(group, current_user, params = {})
-      @group = group
+    def initialize(container:, current_user:, params: {})
+      @group = container
       @current_user = current_user
       @params = params
     end

ee/app/services/epics/issue_promote_service.rb

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ module Epics
     end
 
     def create_new_entity
-      @new_entity = Epics::CreateService.new(parent_group, current_user, params).execute
+      @new_entity = Epics::CreateService.new(container: parent_group, current_user: current_user, params: params).execute
     end
 
     def update_old_entity

ee/app/services/epics/transfer_service.rb

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ module Epics
       epic_params = epic.attributes
                         .slice('title', 'description', 'start_date', 'end_date', 'confidential')
 
-      CreateService.new(project.group, current_user, epic_params).execute
+      CreateService.new(container: project.group, current_user: current_user, params: epic_params).execute
     end
 
     # rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord

ee/app/services/issues/create_from_vulnerability_data_service.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module Issues
         confidential: true
       }
 
-      issue = Issues::CreateService.new(@project, @current_user, issue_params).execute
+      issue = Issues::CreateService.new(project: @project, current_user: @current_user, params: issue_params).execute
 
       if issue.valid?
         success(issue)

ee/app/services/merge_requests/create_from_vulnerability_data_service.rb

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ module MergeRequests
         force_remove_source_branch: "1"
       }
 
-      merge_request = MergeRequests::CreateService.new(@project, @current_user, merge_request_params).execute
+      merge_request = MergeRequests::CreateService.new(project: @project, current_user: @current_user, params: merge_request_params).execute
 
       if merge_request.valid?
         success(merge_request)