Unmark the commit author/committer link as HTML-safe

We now make use of the `content_tag` helper so that the untrusted input
is escaped and the trusted output is then automatically safe. When we
don't need to wrap the name in a `span` tag (when `avatar` is falsey),
it's treated as unsafe by default, so no further sanitization/escaping
is necessary.

app/helpers/commits_helper.rb

@@ -133,11 +133,11 @@ module CommitsHelper
     source_name = clean(commit.send "#{options[:source]}_name".to_sym)
     source_email = clean(commit.send "#{options[:source]}_email".to_sym)
 
-    person_name = sanitize(user.try(:name) || source_name)
+    person_name = user.try(:name) || source_name
 
     text =
       if options[:avatar]
-        %Q{<span class="commit-#{options[:source]}-name">#{person_name}</span>}
+        content_tag(:span, person_name, class: "commit-#{options[:source]}-name")
       else
         person_name
       end
@@ -148,9 +148,9 @@ module CommitsHelper
     }
 
     if user.nil?
-      mail_to(source_email, text.html_safe, options)
+      mail_to(source_email, text, options)
     else
-      link_to(text.html_safe, user_path(user), options)
+      link_to(text, user_path(user), options)
     end
   end
 

changelogs/unreleased/fix-escape-commit-block.yml

+---
+title: Prevent a persistent XSS in the commit author block
+merge_request:
+author:
+type: security

spec/helpers/commits_helper_spec.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,17 @@ describe CommitsHelper do
       expect(helper.commit_author_link(commit))
         .not_to include('onmouseover="alert(1)"')
     end
+
+    it 'escapes the author name' do
+      user = build_stubbed(:user, name: 'Foo <script>alert("XSS")</script>')
+
+      commit = double(author: user, author_name: '', author_email: '')
+
+      expect(helper.commit_author_link(commit))
+        .to include('Foo &lt;script&gt;')
+      expect(helper.commit_author_link(commit, avatar: true))
+        .to include('commit-author-name', 'Foo &lt;script&gt;')
+    end
   end
 
   describe 'commit_committer_link' do
@@ -25,6 +36,17 @@ describe CommitsHelper do
       expect(helper.commit_committer_link(commit))
         .not_to include('onmouseover="alert(1)"')
     end
+
+    it 'escapes the commiter name' do
+      user = build_stubbed(:user, name: 'Foo <script>alert("XSS")</script>')
+
+      commit = double(committer: user, committer_name: '', committer_email: '')
+
+      expect(helper.commit_committer_link(commit))
+        .to include('Foo &lt;script&gt;')
+      expect(helper.commit_committer_link(commit, avatar: true))
+        .to include('commit-committer-name', 'Foo &lt;script&gt;')
+    end
   end
 
   describe '#view_on_environment_button' do