Change the inline code to codeblocks for the new features doc guideline

Change the inline code to codeblocks for the new features doc guideline
for better clarity.

See merge request !6168

[ci skip]

Port policies to EE

Ports https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/5796 to EE, maintaining EE-only differences.

Assuming this all works, I think we should put this block in CE as well just to prevent future conflicts:

```ruby
    # EE-only
    if defined?(License) && License.block_changes?
      cannot! :create_issue
      cannot! :create_merge_request
      cannot! :push_code
      cannot! :push_code_to_protected_branches
    end
```

In addition to cherry-picking the gitlab-org/gitlab-ce@e71cd7a300017cf85e16de3b1c68fdb25c3a4b4d commit, which is the merge of the Policy refactor itself, I had to cherry-pick gitlab-org/gitlab-ce@6686084c6502f10fd7e6b8963ab52526cb6831bf because it added the `Project#has_wiki?` method that specs depended on.

See merge request !702

Update CHANGELOG with 8.11.4 entries.



See merge request !6159

Remove inconsistent font weight for sidebar's labels

## What does this MR do?
Removes the `.bold` css class from the sidebar label default value so that it is no longer bold 😄 

**None** => None

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?
None

## Why was this MR needed?
Fixes a UI inconsistency

## What are the relevant issue numbers?
Closes #21141 

## Screenshots (if relevant)
Before:
![Screen_Shot_2016-08-24_at_9.41.11_AM](/uploads/3e416d45531b7322474922c569225c03/Screen_Shot_2016-08-24_at_9.41.11_AM.png)

After:
![Screen_Shot_2016-08-24_at_9.40.57_AM](/uploads/a4d60d4cd0a57142ad6c0c8a25be5342/Screen_Shot_2016-08-24_at_9.40.57_AM.png)

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- Tests
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

See merge request !5984

Fix inconsistent checkbox alignment

## What does this MR do?
Vertically aligns the checkboxes to the top so that it is aligned with the issue titles

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?
None

## Why was this MR needed?
Fixes existing UI inconsistency

## What are the relevant issue numbers?
Closes #21398

## Screenshots (if relevant)
Before:
![Screen_Shot_2016-08-25_at_12.43.21_PM](/uploads/c494d6200e2068feb324db932851cdc0/Screen_Shot_2016-08-25_at_12.43.21_PM.png)

After:
![Screen_Shot_2016-08-25_at_12.41.51_PM](/uploads/42241a150c886592ff92a5840090c589/Screen_Shot_2016-08-25_at_12.41.51_PM.png)

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- Tests
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

See merge request !6032

Front End - Rewrote ES5 `user.js` to ES6 `user.js.es6`

## What does this MR do?

This MR removes the `users.js` file in `app/assets/javascripts/users.js` and replaces it with ES6.

* It also adds the file extension `.es6` so that the sprockets babel gem can transpile it to ES5.
* The new file is: `users.js.es6` in `app/assets/javascripts/`
* Replaced `new User` with `new gl.User` in `app/views/users/show.html.haml`

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

I followed the AirBnb guide, but if there are any mistakes let me know!

## Why was this MR needed?

Because the entire coffee script codebase was transferred over to ES5 with a plan to move everything over to ES6 😄 

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

#20098 

## Screenshots (if relevant)

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- Tests
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

See merge request !5676

Add the total number of issues in the JSON response in issue board lists

## What does this MR do?

Add the total number of issues in the JSON response in issue board lists

## Why was this MR needed?

The issue board lists should always show the total number of issues in the list, not the current amount fetched by endless scroll.

Closes #21327

See merge request !5904

Remove (unreleased) for 8.11.3



See merge request !703

Change widths of content in MR pipeline tab

## What does this MR do?
* Fixes width of items in pipelines tab
* Removes scrollbars on Windows

## Screenshots (if relevant)
![Screen_Shot_2016-09-01_at_2.40.55_PM](/uploads/2163022eb325b9b0eca2f2003416e100/Screen_Shot_2016-09-01_at_2.40.55_PM.png)

#### What are the relevant issue numbers?
Closes #21396 
Closes #21781

See merge request !6157

Merge branch '21508-inconsistency-personal-dashboard-todos-page-uses-old-interface-wrong-dropdown-filter-buttons' into 'master'

Update todo view filter dropdowns

## What does this MR do?

Swaps out old `select2` dropdowns on todo page with newer dropdowns.

Also removes todo inline JS.

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

## Why was this MR needed?

## Screenshots (if relevant)

### Project

![2016-08-29_14.02.57](/uploads/73d610fd41d202540f3770afa7e5266f/2016-08-29_14.02.57.gif)

### Author

![2016-08-29_14.03.40](/uploads/8ce97b81c91db06111f6a930cd5fb293/2016-08-29_14.03.40.gif)

### Type

![2016-08-29_14.04.32](/uploads/1aa050a7822de1d99ee7fdc3bbc621a3/2016-08-29_14.04.32.gif)

### Action

![2016-08-29_14.05.23](/uploads/680d19c56723a222274c3677f941cfcd/2016-08-29_14.05.23.gif)

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [ ] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- [ ] [Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)
- [ ] API support added
- Tests
  - [ ] Added for this feature/bug
  - [ ] All builds are passing
- [ ] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [ ] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [ ] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #21508 

Related to #19866

See merge request !6072

Remove prefixes from transition CSS property

## What does this MR do?
Removes vendor prefixes from the CSS transition property

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?
None

## Why was this MR needed?
Reduces unnecessary CSS

## Screenshots (if relevant)
None

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- Tests
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

## What are the relevant issue numbers?
Closes #21614

See merge request !6093

Add curve to generic commit status pipeline

#### What does this MR do?
Add curve to generic commit status pipeline

#### Screenshots (if relevant)
Before:
 ![Screen_Shot_2016-09-01_at_1.35.29_PM](/uploads/e4585462d50d426bcad66ae571387ddc/Screen_Shot_2016-09-01_at_1.35.29_PM.png)
After:    
![Screen_Shot_2016-09-01_at_1.35.21_PM](/uploads/fe62a7e5fc27c9c1bb3553fdc63c5cc6/Screen_Shot_2016-09-01_at_1.35.21_PM.png)

See merge request !6156

Enable Ruby 2.3 for rubocop too



See merge request !6153

Optimize branch lookups and force a repository reload for Repository#find_branch

See merge request !6087

Refactor ability.rb into Policies

Factors out `ability.rb` into a new abstraction - the "policy" (stored in `app/policies`). A policy is a class named `#{class_name}Policy` (looked up automatically as needed) that implements `rules` as follows:

``` ruby
class ThingPolicy < BasePolicy
  def rules
    @user # this is a user to determine abilities for, optionally nil in the anonymous case
    @subject # this is the subject of the ability, guaranteed to be an instance of `Thing`
    can! :some_ability # grant the :some_ability permission
    cannot! :some_ability # ensure that :some_ability is not allowed. this overrides any `can!` that is called before or after
    delegate! @subject.other_thing # merge the abilities (can!) and prohibitions (cannot!) from `@subject.other_thing`
    can? :some_ability # test whether, so far, :some_ability is allowed
  end

  def anonymous_rules
    # optional. if not implemented `rules` is called where `@user` is nil. otherwise this method is called when `@user` is nil.
  end
end
```

See merge request !5796

Some minor updates to upgrade guides for 8.12.

See merge request !6154

Resolve "Inconsistency: Repo Title "down caret" cropped on smaller viewports"

## What does this MR do?

Fixes an issue where the dropdown chevron for a project list was not visible on smaller viewports.

This MR also changes the dropdown trigger into a `button` element for better accessibility (it can now be tabbed to like any link).

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

None that I can think of.

## Why was this MR needed?

Better accessibility and support for smaller viewports.

## Screenshots (if relevant)

Dropdown toggle now targetable by pressing tab to select.
![Screen_Shot_2016-08-31_at_9.12.15_PM](/uploads/8b2038a8ae259efd32da2e94a309ce88/Screen_Shot_2016-08-31_at_9.12.15_PM.png)

Chevron no longer hidden when project title length triggers `overflow: ellipsis`.
![Screen_Shot_2016-08-31_at_9.13.38_PM](/uploads/382e76c06e54bc307106a84ec21ab892/Screen_Shot_2016-08-31_at_9.13.38_PM.png)

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] CHANGELOG entry added
- Tests
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #21506

See merge request !6140

Replace play icon font with svg

## What does this MR do?
Replaces the `play` font awesome icon with svg

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?
Make sure that the svg is looking great on all the changed pages

## Why was this MR needed?
SVG is better than fonts 😄 

## What are the relevant issue numbers?
 #21455 

## Screenshots (if relevant)
Before (Pipeline):
![Screen_Shot_2016-08-26_at_4.16.16_PM](/uploads/90a75b91b516e643f2134e053b0d7590/Screen_Shot_2016-08-26_at_4.16.16_PM.png)

After (Pipeline):
![Screen_Shot_2016-08-26_at_4.15.49_PM](/uploads/44e44a3d4c14066b8b7ec8c3da36e012/Screen_Shot_2016-08-26_at_4.15.49_PM.png)

Before (Environments):
![Screen_Shot_2016-08-31_at_3.03.35_PM](/uploads/bd4087a9f01c1a4d3c373d2662df4fe5/Screen_Shot_2016-08-31_at_3.03.35_PM.png)

After (Environments):
![Screen_Shot_2016-08-31_at_3.00.23_PM](/uploads/0ec45031bedb271f16bea3544cbfe52b/Screen_Shot_2016-08-31_at_3.00.23_PM.png)

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- Tests
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

See merge request !6038

Center build stage columns in pipeline overview

## What does this MR do?
Centers the build stage table content and headers in the [pipeline view](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/pipelines)

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?
Need to check whether it is okay to remove the following ([commit that added this property](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/commit/6130376ad6673facb729b78878f9156a29948a5b))
```
.light {
    width: 3px;
}
```

## Why was this MR needed?
Improve UI

## Screenshots (if relevant)
Before:
![Screen_Shot_2016-08-31_at_12.46.43_PM](/uploads/cc4973d2155b59b32ec6fde714fbc26d/Screen_Shot_2016-08-31_at_12.46.43_PM.png)

After:
![Screen_Shot_2016-08-31_at_12.46.28_PM](/uploads/561d7b3973398c827d88870b38136c7d/Screen_Shot_2016-08-31_at_12.46.28_PM.png)

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- Tests
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

## What are the relevant issue numbers?
Closes #21708

See merge request !6135

Project tools visibility level

## part of #19734   

![project_features_access_level](/uploads/81ec7185d4e61d7578652020209af925/project_features_access_level.png)

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- [x] [Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)
- [x] API support added
- Tests
  - [x] Added for this feature/bug
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

See merge request !5606

Merge request sha info

## What does this MR do?

Exposes `sha` and `merge_commit_sha` items in `MergeRequest` API endpoint data.

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

No.

## Why was this MR needed?

It's useful information.

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #20456.

## Screenshots (if relevant)

N/A

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- [x] [Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)
- [x] API support added
- Tests
  - [x] Added for this feature/bug
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

See merge request !5966

Hide group control nav if no options present

Taken from https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/5155

See merge request !701

Use JavaScript tooltips for mentions

## What does this MR do?

- use JavaScript tooltips instead of plain title for mentions (issue, merge request, snippet, user, group, commit, commit range, milestone)

## Why was this MR needed?

JavaScript tooltips look nicer and can wrap.

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/5261#note_13106713, fixes #21500

See merge request !5301

Order award tooltips by their created_at date

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #20601

See merge request !6086