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Naveen N. Rao authored
Since commit c55d7b5e ("powerpc: Remove STRICT_KERNEL_RWX incompatibility with RELOCATABLE"), powerpc kernels with -mprofile-kernel can crash in certain scenarios with a trace like below: BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch (NULL pointer?) Faulting instruction address: 0x00000000 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=256 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA PowerNV <snip> NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0 LR [c0080000102c0048] ext4_iomap_end+0x8/0x30 [ext4] Call Trace: iomap_apply+0x20c/0x920 (unreliable) iomap_bmap+0xfc/0x160 ext4_bmap+0xa4/0x180 [ext4] bmap+0x4c/0x80 jbd2_journal_init_inode+0x44/0x1a0 [jbd2] ext4_load_journal+0x440/0x860 [ext4] ext4_fill_super+0x342c/0x3ab0 [ext4] mount_bdev+0x25c/0x290 ext4_mount+0x28/0x50 [ext4] legacy_get_tree+0x4c/0xb0 vfs_get_tree+0x4c/0x130 do_mount+0xa18/0xc50 sys_mount+0x158/0x180 system_call+0x5c/0x68 The NIP points to NULL, or a random location (data even), while the LR always points to the LEP of a function (with an offset of 8), indicating that something went wrong with ftrace. However, ftrace is not necessarily active when such crashes occur. The kernel OOPS sometimes follows a warning from ftrace indicating that some module functions could not be patched with a nop. Other times, if a module is loaded early during boot, instruction patching can fail due to a separate bug, but the error is not reported due to missing error reporting. In all the above cases when instruction patching fails, ftrace will be disabled but certain kernel module functions will be left with default calls to _mcount(). This is not a problem with ELFv1. However, with -mprofile-kernel, the default stub is problematic since it depends on a valid module TOC in r2. If the kernel (or a different module) calls into a function that does not use the TOC, the function won't have a prologue to setup the module TOC. When that function calls into _mcount(), we will end up in the relocation stub that will use the previous TOC, and end up trying to jump into a random location. From the above trace: iomap_apply+0x20c/0x920 [kernel TOC] | V ext4_iomap_end+0x8/0x30 [no GEP == kernel TOC] | V _mcount() stub [uses kernel TOC -> random entry] To address this, let's change over to using the special stub that is used for ftrace_[regs_]caller() for _mcount(). This ensures that we are not dependent on a valid module TOC in r2 for default _mcount() handling. Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8affd4298d22099bbd82544fab8185700a6222b1.1587488954.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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