arm64: avoid returning from bad_mode

commit 7d9e8f71 upstream.

Generally, taking an unexpected exception should be a fatal event, and
bad_mode is intended to cater for this. However, it should be possible
to contain unexpected synchronous exceptions from EL0 without bringing
the kernel down, by sending a SIGILL to the task.

We tried to apply this approach in commit 9955ac47 ("arm64:
don't kill the kernel on a bad esr from el0"), by sending a signal for
any bad_mode call resulting from an EL0 exception.

However, this also applies to other unexpected exceptions, such as
SError and FIQ. The entry paths for these exceptions branch to bad_mode
without configuring the link register, and have no kernel_exit. Thus, if
we take one of these exceptions from EL0, bad_mode will eventually
return to the original user link register value.

This patch fixes this by introducing a new bad_el0_sync handler to cater
for the recoverable case, and restoring bad_mode to its original state,
whereby it calls panic() and never returns. The recoverable case
branches to bad_el0_sync with a bl, and returns to userspace via the
usual ret_to_user mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 9955ac47 ("arm64: don't kill the kernel on a bad esr from el0")
Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Leave type out of the log message as we don't have esr_get_class_string()
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S

@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ el0_inv:
 	mov	x0, sp
 	mov	x1, #BAD_SYNC
 	mrs	x2, esr_el1
-	b	bad_mode
+	b	bad_el0_sync
 ENDPROC(el0_sync)
 
 	.align	6

arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c

@@ -309,16 +309,33 @@ asmlinkage long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 /*
- * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector.
+ * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector. This is always
+ * fatal.
  */
 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
 {
-	siginfo_t info;
-	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
 	console_verbose();
 
 	pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected, code 0x%08x\n",
 		handler[reason], esr);
+
+	die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
+	local_irq_disable();
+	panic("bad mode");
+}
+
+/*
+ * bad_el0_sync handles unexpected, but potentially recoverable synchronous
+ * exceptions taken from EL0. Unlike bad_mode, this returns.
+ */
+asmlinkage void bad_el0_sync(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
+{
+	siginfo_t info;
+	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
+	console_verbose();
+
+	pr_crit("Bad EL0 synchronous exception detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x\n",
+		smp_processor_id(), esr);
 	__show_regs(regs);
 
 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
@@ -326,7 +343,10 @@ asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
 	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
 	info.si_addr  = pc;
 
-	arm64_notify_die("Oops - bad mode", regs, &info, 0);
+	current->thread.fault_address = 0;
+	current->thread.fault_code = 0;
+
+	force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
 }
 
 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)