Commit 3d5a4654 authored by Linus Walleij's avatar Linus Walleij

Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.10-part2' of...

Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.10-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into devel

gpio updates for v5.10 - part 2

- refactor gpio-mockup testing module
- simplify the code in gpio-mpc8xxx
- implement v2 of the GPIO user API
parents 12d16b39 cf048e05
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
GPIO Testing Driver
===================
The GPIO Testing Driver (gpio-mockup) provides a way to create simulated GPIO
chips for testing purposes. The lines exposed by these chips can be accessed
using the standard GPIO character device interface as well as manipulated
using the dedicated debugfs directory structure.
Creating simulated chips using module params
--------------------------------------------
When loading the gpio-mockup driver a number of parameters can be passed to the
module.
gpio_mockup_ranges
This parameter takes an argument in the form of an array of integer
pairs. Each pair defines the base GPIO number (if any) and the number
of lines exposed by the chip. If the base GPIO is -1, the gpiolib
will assign it automatically.
Example: gpio_mockup_ranges=-1,8,-1,16,405,4
The line above creates three chips. The first one will expose 8 lines,
the second 16 and the third 4. The base GPIO for the third chip is set
to 405 while for two first chips it will be assigned automatically.
gpio_named_lines
This parameter doesn't take any arguments. It lets the driver know that
GPIO lines exposed by it should be named.
The name format is: gpio-mockup-X-Y where X is mockup chip's ID
and Y is the line offset.
Manipulating simulated lines
----------------------------
Each mockup chip creates its own subdirectory in /sys/kernel/debug/gpio-mockup/.
The directory is named after the chip's label. A symlink is also created, named
after the chip's name, which points to the label directory.
Inside each subdirectory, there's a separate attribute for each GPIO line. The
name of the attribute represents the line's offset in the chip.
Reading from a line attribute returns the current value. Writing to it (0 or 1)
changes the configuration of the simulated pull-up/pull-down resistor
(1 - pull-up, 0 - pull-down).
......@@ -66,8 +66,33 @@ config GPIO_SYSFS
This ABI is deprecated. If you want to use GPIO from userspace,
use the character device /dev/gpiochipN with the appropriate
ioctl() operations instead. The character device is always
available.
ioctl() operations instead.
config GPIO_CDEV
bool
prompt "Character device (/dev/gpiochipN) support" if EXPERT
default y
help
Say Y here to add the character device /dev/gpiochipN interface
for GPIOs. The character device allows userspace to control GPIOs
using ioctl() operations.
Only say N if you are sure that the GPIO character device is not
required.
If unsure, say Y.
config GPIO_CDEV_V1
bool "Support GPIO ABI Version 1"
default y
depends on GPIO_CDEV
help
Say Y here to support version 1 of the GPIO CDEV ABI.
This ABI version is deprecated.
Please use the latest ABI for new developments.
If unsure, say Y.
config GPIO_GENERIC
depends on HAS_IOMEM # Only for IOMEM drivers
......
......@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ ccflags-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_GPIO) += -DDEBUG
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIOLIB) += gpiolib.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIOLIB) += gpiolib-devres.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIOLIB) += gpiolib-legacy.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIOLIB) += gpiolib-cdev.o
obj-$(CONFIG_OF_GPIO) += gpiolib-of.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV) += gpiolib-cdev.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS) += gpiolib-sysfs.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_ACPI) += gpiolib-acpi.o
......
......@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
* Copyright (C) 2017 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irq_sim.h>
......@@ -19,21 +19,19 @@
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "gpiolib.h"
#define GPIO_MOCKUP_NAME "gpio-mockup"
#define GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_GC 10
/*
* We're storing two values per chip: the GPIO base and the number
* of GPIO lines.
*/
#define GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_RANGES (GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_GC * 2)
/* Maximum of three properties + the sentinel. */
#define GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_PROP 4
#define gpio_mockup_err(...) pr_err(GPIO_MOCKUP_NAME ": " __VA_ARGS__)
/* Maximum of four properties + the sentinel. */
#define GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_PROP 5
/*
* struct gpio_pin_status - structure describing a GPIO status
......@@ -375,31 +373,6 @@ static void gpio_mockup_debugfs_setup(struct device *dev,
debugfs_create_file(name, 0200, chip->dbg_dir, priv,
&gpio_mockup_debugfs_ops);
}
return;
}
static int gpio_mockup_name_lines(struct device *dev,
struct gpio_mockup_chip *chip)
{
struct gpio_chip *gc = &chip->gc;
char **names;
int i;
names = devm_kcalloc(dev, gc->ngpio, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!names)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
names[i] = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL,
"%s-%d", gc->label, i);
if (!names[i])
return -ENOMEM;
}
gc->names = (const char *const *)names;
return 0;
}
static void gpio_mockup_dispose_mappings(void *data)
......@@ -434,21 +407,14 @@ static int gpio_mockup_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (rv)
return rv;
rv = device_property_read_string(dev, "chip-name", &name);
rv = device_property_read_string(dev, "chip-label", &name);
if (rv)
name = NULL;
name = dev_name(dev);
chip = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chip)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!name) {
name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL,
"%s-%c", pdev->name, pdev->id + 'A');
if (!name)
return -ENOMEM;
}
mutex_init(&chip->lock);
gc = &chip->gc;
......@@ -476,12 +442,6 @@ static int gpio_mockup_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++)
chip->lines[i].dir = GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "named-gpio-lines")) {
rv = gpio_mockup_name_lines(dev, chip);
if (rv)
return rv;
}
chip->irq_sim_domain = devm_irq_domain_create_sim(dev, NULL,
gc->ngpio);
if (IS_ERR(chip->irq_sim_domain))
......@@ -502,7 +462,7 @@ static int gpio_mockup_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
static struct platform_driver gpio_mockup_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = GPIO_MOCKUP_NAME,
.name = "gpio-mockup",
},
.probe = gpio_mockup_probe,
};
......@@ -522,14 +482,80 @@ static void gpio_mockup_unregister_pdevs(void)
}
}
static int __init gpio_mockup_init(void)
static __init char **gpio_mockup_make_line_names(const char *label,
unsigned int num_lines)
{
unsigned int i;
char **names;
names = kcalloc(num_lines + 1, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!names)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++) {
names[i] = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-%u", label, i);
if (!names[i]) {
kfree_strarray(names, i);
return NULL;
}
}
return names;
}
static int __init gpio_mockup_register_chip(int idx)
{
struct property_entry properties[GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_PROP];
int i, prop, num_chips, err = 0, base;
struct platform_device_info pdevinfo;
struct platform_device *pdev;
char **line_names = NULL;
char chip_label[32];
int prop = 0, base;
u16 ngpio;
memset(properties, 0, sizeof(properties));
memset(&pdevinfo, 0, sizeof(pdevinfo));
snprintf(chip_label, sizeof(chip_label), "gpio-mockup-%c", idx + 'A');
properties[prop++] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING("chip-label", chip_label);
base = gpio_mockup_range_base(idx);
if (base >= 0)
properties[prop++] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("gpio-base", base);
ngpio = base < 0 ? gpio_mockup_range_ngpio(idx)
: gpio_mockup_range_ngpio(idx) - base;
properties[prop++] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16("nr-gpios", ngpio);
if (gpio_mockup_named_lines) {
line_names = gpio_mockup_make_line_names(chip_label, ngpio);
if (!line_names)
return -ENOMEM;
properties[prop++] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(
"gpio-line-names", line_names, ngpio);
}
pdevinfo.name = "gpio-mockup";
pdevinfo.id = idx;
pdevinfo.properties = properties;
pdev = platform_device_register_full(&pdevinfo);
kfree_strarray(line_names, ngpio);
if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
pr_err("error registering device");
return PTR_ERR(pdev);
}
gpio_mockup_pdevs[idx] = pdev;
return 0;
}
static int __init gpio_mockup_init(void)
{
int i, num_chips, err;
if ((gpio_mockup_num_ranges < 2) ||
(gpio_mockup_num_ranges % 2) ||
(gpio_mockup_num_ranges > GPIO_MOCKUP_MAX_RANGES))
......@@ -551,41 +577,19 @@ static int __init gpio_mockup_init(void)
err = platform_driver_register(&gpio_mockup_driver);
if (err) {
gpio_mockup_err("error registering platform driver\n");
pr_err("error registering platform driver\n");
debugfs_remove_recursive(gpio_mockup_dbg_dir);
return err;
}
for (i = 0; i < num_chips; i++) {
memset(properties, 0, sizeof(properties));
memset(&pdevinfo, 0, sizeof(pdevinfo));
prop = 0;
base = gpio_mockup_range_base(i);
if (base >= 0)
properties[prop++] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("gpio-base",
base);
ngpio = base < 0 ? gpio_mockup_range_ngpio(i)
: gpio_mockup_range_ngpio(i) - base;
properties[prop++] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16("nr-gpios", ngpio);
if (gpio_mockup_named_lines)
properties[prop++] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL(
"named-gpio-lines");
pdevinfo.name = GPIO_MOCKUP_NAME;
pdevinfo.id = i;
pdevinfo.properties = properties;
pdev = platform_device_register_full(&pdevinfo);
if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
gpio_mockup_err("error registering device");
err = gpio_mockup_register_chip(i);
if (err) {
platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_mockup_driver);
gpio_mockup_unregister_pdevs();
return PTR_ERR(pdev);
debugfs_remove_recursive(gpio_mockup_dbg_dir);
return err;
}
gpio_mockup_pdevs[i] = pdev;
}
return 0;
......
......@@ -47,27 +47,6 @@ struct mpc8xxx_gpio_chip {
unsigned int irqn;
};
/* The GPIO Input Buffer Enable register(GPIO_IBE) is used to
* control the input enable of each individual GPIO port.
* When an individual GPIO port’s direction is set to
* input (GPIO_GPDIR[DRn=0]), the associated input enable must be
* set (GPIOxGPIE[IEn]=1) to propagate the port value to the GPIO
* Data Register.
*/
static int ls1028a_gpio_dir_in_init(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct mpc8xxx_gpio_chip *mpc8xxx_gc = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
gc->write_reg(mpc8xxx_gc->regs + GPIO_IBE, 0xffffffff);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
return 0;
}
/*
* This hardware has a big endian bit assignment such that GPIO line 0 is
* connected to bit 31, line 1 to bit 30 ... line 31 to bit 0.
......@@ -283,7 +262,6 @@ static const struct irq_domain_ops mpc8xxx_gpio_irq_ops = {
};
struct mpc8xxx_gpio_devtype {
int (*gpio_dir_in_init)(struct gpio_chip *chip);
int (*gpio_dir_out)(struct gpio_chip *, unsigned int, int);
int (*gpio_get)(struct gpio_chip *, unsigned int);
int (*irq_set_type)(struct irq_data *, unsigned int);
......@@ -294,11 +272,6 @@ static const struct mpc8xxx_gpio_devtype mpc512x_gpio_devtype = {
.irq_set_type = mpc512x_irq_set_type,
};
static const struct mpc8xxx_gpio_devtype ls1028a_gpio_devtype = {
.gpio_dir_in_init = ls1028a_gpio_dir_in_init,
.irq_set_type = mpc8xxx_irq_set_type,
};
static const struct mpc8xxx_gpio_devtype mpc5125_gpio_devtype = {
.gpio_dir_out = mpc5125_gpio_dir_out,
.irq_set_type = mpc512x_irq_set_type,
......@@ -319,8 +292,8 @@ static const struct of_device_id mpc8xxx_gpio_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-gpio", .data = &mpc512x_gpio_devtype, },
{ .compatible = "fsl,mpc5125-gpio", .data = &mpc5125_gpio_devtype, },
{ .compatible = "fsl,pq3-gpio", },
{ .compatible = "fsl,ls1028a-gpio", .data = &ls1028a_gpio_devtype, },
{ .compatible = "fsl,ls1088a-gpio", .data = &ls1028a_gpio_devtype, },
{ .compatible = "fsl,ls1028a-gpio", },
{ .compatible = "fsl,ls1088a-gpio", },
{ .compatible = "fsl,qoriq-gpio", },
{}
};
......@@ -389,7 +362,16 @@ static int mpc8xxx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
gc->to_irq = mpc8xxx_gpio_to_irq;
if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,qoriq-gpio"))
/*
* The GPIO Input Buffer Enable register(GPIO_IBE) is used to control
* the input enable of each individual GPIO port. When an individual
* GPIO port’s direction is set to input (GPIO_GPDIR[DRn=0]), the
* associated input enable must be set (GPIOxGPIE[IEn]=1) to propagate
* the port value to the GPIO Data Register.
*/
if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,qoriq-gpio") ||
of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,ls1028a-gpio") ||
of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,ls1088a-gpio"))
gc->write_reg(mpc8xxx_gc->regs + GPIO_IBE, 0xffffffff);
ret = gpiochip_add_data(gc, mpc8xxx_gc);
......@@ -411,9 +393,6 @@ static int mpc8xxx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
/* ack and mask all irqs */
gc->write_reg(mpc8xxx_gc->regs + GPIO_IER, 0xffffffff);
gc->write_reg(mpc8xxx_gc->regs + GPIO_IMR, 0);
/* enable input buffer */
if (devtype->gpio_dir_in_init)
devtype->gpio_dir_in_init(gc);
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, mpc8xxx_gc->irqn,
mpc8xxx_gpio_irq_cascade,
......
This diff is collapsed.
......@@ -5,7 +5,22 @@
#include <linux/device.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
int gpiolib_cdev_register(struct gpio_device *gdev, dev_t devt);
void gpiolib_cdev_unregister(struct gpio_device *gdev);
#else
static inline int gpiolib_cdev_register(struct gpio_device *gdev, dev_t devt)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void gpiolib_cdev_unregister(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV */
#endif /* GPIOLIB_CDEV_H */
......@@ -2092,9 +2092,14 @@ static bool gpiod_free_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc)
clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags);
clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags);
clear_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags);
clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, &desc->flags);
clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, &desc->flags);
clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
desc->hog = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
WRITE_ONCE(desc->debounce_period_us, 0);
#endif
ret = true;
}
......
......@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ struct gpio_desc {
#define FLAG_PULL_UP 13 /* GPIO has pull up enabled */
#define FLAG_PULL_DOWN 14 /* GPIO has pull down enabled */
#define FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE 15 /* GPIO has pull disabled */
#define FLAG_EDGE_RISING 16 /* GPIO CDEV detects rising edge events */
#define FLAG_EDGE_FALLING 17 /* GPIO CDEV detects falling edge events */
/* Connection label */
const char *label;
......@@ -122,6 +124,10 @@ struct gpio_desc {
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
struct device_node *hog;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
/* debounce period in microseconds */
unsigned int debounce_period_us;
#endif
};
int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label);
......
......@@ -94,4 +94,6 @@ char *kstrdup_quotable(const char *src, gfp_t gfp);
char *kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp);
char *kstrdup_quotable_file(struct file *file, gfp_t gfp);
void kfree_strarray(char **array, size_t n);
#endif
This diff is collapsed.
......@@ -649,3 +649,26 @@ char *kstrdup_quotable_file(struct file *file, gfp_t gfp)
return pathname;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kstrdup_quotable_file);
/**
* kfree_strarray - free a number of dynamically allocated strings contained
* in an array and the array itself
*
* @array: Dynamically allocated array of strings to free.
* @n: Number of strings (starting from the beginning of the array) to free.
*
* Passing a non-NULL @array and @n == 0 as well as NULL @array are valid
* use-cases. If @array is NULL, the function does nothing.
*/
void kfree_strarray(char **array, size_t n)
{
unsigned int i;
if (!array)
return;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
kfree(array[i]);
kfree(array);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_strarray);
......@@ -23,17 +23,17 @@
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include "gpio-utils.h"
int monitor_device(const char *device_name,
unsigned int line,
uint32_t handleflags,
uint32_t eventflags,
unsigned int *lines,
unsigned int num_lines,
struct gpio_v2_line_config *config,
unsigned int loops)
{
struct gpioevent_request req;
struct gpiohandle_data data;
struct gpio_v2_line_values values;
char *chrdev_name;
int fd;
int cfd, lfd;
int ret;
int i = 0;
......@@ -41,44 +41,55 @@ int monitor_device(const char *device_name,
if (ret < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
fd = open(chrdev_name, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
cfd = open(chrdev_name, 0);
if (cfd == -1) {
ret = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", chrdev_name);
goto exit_free_name;
}
req.lineoffset = line;
req.handleflags = handleflags;
req.eventflags = eventflags;
strcpy(req.consumer_label, "gpio-event-mon");
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL, &req);
if (ret == -1) {
ret = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to issue GET EVENT "
"IOCTL (%d)\n",
ret);
goto exit_close_error;
}
ret = gpiotools_request_line(device_name, lines, num_lines, config,
"gpio-event-mon");
if (ret < 0)
goto exit_device_close;
else
lfd = ret;
/* Read initial states */
ret = ioctl(req.fd, GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL, &data);
if (ret == -1) {
ret = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to issue GPIOHANDLE GET LINE "
"VALUES IOCTL (%d)\n",
values.mask = 0;
values.bits = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
gpiotools_set_bit(&values.mask, i);
ret = gpiotools_get_values(lfd, &values);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Failed to issue GPIO LINE GET VALUES IOCTL (%d)\n",
ret);
goto exit_close_error;
goto exit_line_close;
}
fprintf(stdout, "Monitoring line %d on %s\n", line, device_name);
fprintf(stdout, "Initial line value: %d\n", data.values[0]);
if (num_lines == 1) {
fprintf(stdout, "Monitoring line %d on %s\n", lines[0], device_name);
fprintf(stdout, "Initial line value: %d\n",
gpiotools_test_bit(values.bits, 0));
} else {
fprintf(stdout, "Monitoring lines %d", lines[0]);
for (i = 1; i < num_lines - 1; i++)
fprintf(stdout, ", %d", lines[i]);
fprintf(stdout, " and %d on %s\n", lines[i], device_name);
fprintf(stdout, "Initial line values: %d",
gpiotools_test_bit(values.bits, 0));
for (i = 1; i < num_lines - 1; i++)
fprintf(stdout, ", %d",
gpiotools_test_bit(values.bits, i));
fprintf(stdout, " and %d\n",
gpiotools_test_bit(values.bits, i));
}
while (1) {
struct gpioevent_data event;
struct gpio_v2_line_event event;
ret = read(req.fd, &event, sizeof(event));
ret = read(lfd, &event, sizeof(event));
if (ret == -1) {
if (errno == -EAGAIN) {
fprintf(stderr, "nothing available\n");
......@@ -96,12 +107,14 @@ int monitor_device(const char *device_name,
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
fprintf(stdout, "GPIO EVENT %llu: ", event.timestamp);
fprintf(stdout, "GPIO EVENT at %llu on line %d (%d|%d) ",
event.timestamp_ns, event.offset, event.line_seqno,
event.seqno);
switch (event.id) {
case GPIOEVENT_EVENT_RISING_EDGE:
case GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE:
fprintf(stdout, "rising edge");
break;
case GPIOEVENT_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE:
case GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE:
fprintf(stdout, "falling edge");
break;
default:
......@@ -114,8 +127,11 @@ int monitor_device(const char *device_name,
break;
}
exit_close_error:
if (close(fd) == -1)
exit_line_close:
if (close(lfd) == -1)
perror("Failed to close line file");
exit_device_close:
if (close(cfd) == -1)
perror("Failed to close GPIO character device file");
exit_free_name:
free(chrdev_name);
......@@ -127,29 +143,37 @@ void print_usage(void)
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: gpio-event-mon [options]...\n"
"Listen to events on GPIO lines, 0->1 1->0\n"
" -n <name> Listen on GPIOs on a named device (must be stated)\n"
" -o <n> Offset to monitor\n"
" -o <n> Offset of line to monitor (may be repeated)\n"
" -d Set line as open drain\n"
" -s Set line as open source\n"
" -r Listen for rising edges\n"
" -f Listen for falling edges\n"
" -b <n> Debounce the line with period n microseconds\n"
" [-c <n>] Do <n> loops (optional, infinite loop if not stated)\n"
" -? This helptext\n"
"\n"
"Example:\n"
"gpio-event-mon -n gpiochip0 -o 4 -r -f\n"
"gpio-event-mon -n gpiochip0 -o 4 -r -f -b 10000\n"
);
}
#define EDGE_FLAGS \
(GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING | \
GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING)
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *device_name = NULL;
unsigned int line = -1;
unsigned int lines[GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX];
unsigned int num_lines = 0;
unsigned int loops = 0;
uint32_t handleflags = GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT;
uint32_t eventflags = 0;
int c;
struct gpio_v2_line_config config;
int c, attr, i;
unsigned long debounce_period_us = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:n:o:dsrf?")) != -1) {
memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
config.flags = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:n:o:b:dsrf?")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
loops = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
......@@ -158,19 +182,27 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
device_name = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
line = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
if (num_lines >= GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX) {
print_usage();
return -1;
}
lines[num_lines] = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
num_lines++;
break;
case 'b':
debounce_period_us = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
case 'd':
handleflags |= GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN;
config.flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN;
break;
case 's':
handleflags |= GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE;
config.flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE;
break;
case 'r':
eventflags |= GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE;
config.flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING;
break;
case 'f':
eventflags |= GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE;
config.flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING;
break;
case '?':
print_usage();
......@@ -178,15 +210,23 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
}
}
if (!device_name || line == -1) {
if (debounce_period_us) {
attr = config.num_attrs;
config.num_attrs++;
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
gpiotools_set_bit(&config.attrs[attr].mask, i);
config.attrs[attr].attr.id = GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_DEBOUNCE;
config.attrs[attr].attr.debounce_period_us = debounce_period_us;
}
if (!device_name || num_lines == 0) {
print_usage();
return -1;
}
if (!eventflags) {
if (!(config.flags & EDGE_FLAGS)) {
printf("No flags specified, listening on both rising and "
"falling edges\n");
eventflags = GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_BOTH_EDGES;
config.flags |= EDGE_FLAGS;
}
return monitor_device(device_name, line, handleflags,
eventflags, loops);
return monitor_device(device_name, lines, num_lines, &config, loops);
}
......@@ -22,39 +22,46 @@
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include "gpio-utils.h"
int hammer_device(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines, int nlines,
int hammer_device(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines, int num_lines,
unsigned int loops)
{
struct gpiohandle_data data;
struct gpio_v2_line_values values;
struct gpio_v2_line_config config;
char swirr[] = "-\\|/";
int fd;
int ret;
int i, j;
unsigned int iteration = 0;
memset(&data.values, 0, sizeof(data.values));
ret = gpiotools_request_linehandle(device_name, lines, nlines,
GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT, &data,
"gpio-hammer");
memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
config.flags = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT;
ret = gpiotools_request_line(device_name, lines, num_lines,
&config, "gpio-hammer");
if (ret < 0)
goto exit_error;
else
fd = ret;
ret = gpiotools_get_values(fd, &data);
values.mask = 0;
values.bits = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
gpiotools_set_bit(&values.mask, i);
ret = gpiotools_get_values(fd, &values);
if (ret < 0)
goto exit_close_error;
fprintf(stdout, "Hammer lines [");
for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) {
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++) {
fprintf(stdout, "%d", lines[i]);
if (i != (nlines - 1))
if (i != (num_lines - 1))
fprintf(stdout, ", ");
}
fprintf(stdout, "] on %s, initial states: [", device_name);
for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) {
fprintf(stdout, "%d", data.values[i]);
if (i != (nlines - 1))
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++) {
fprintf(stdout, "%d", gpiotools_test_bit(values.bits, i));
if (i != (num_lines - 1))
fprintf(stdout, ", ");
}
fprintf(stdout, "]\n");
......@@ -63,15 +70,15 @@ int hammer_device(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines, int nlines,
j = 0;
while (1) {
/* Invert all lines so we blink */
for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
data.values[i] = !data.values[i];
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
gpiotools_change_bit(&values.bits, i);
ret = gpiotools_set_values(fd, &data);
ret = gpiotools_set_values(fd, &values);
if (ret < 0)
goto exit_close_error;
/* Re-read values to get status */
ret = gpiotools_get_values(fd, &data);
ret = gpiotools_get_values(fd, &values);
if (ret < 0)
goto exit_close_error;
......@@ -81,9 +88,10 @@ int hammer_device(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines, int nlines,
j = 0;
fprintf(stdout, "[");
for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) {
fprintf(stdout, "%d: %d", lines[i], data.values[i]);
if (i != (nlines - 1))
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++) {
fprintf(stdout, "%d: %d", lines[i],
gpiotools_test_bit(values.bits, i));
if (i != (num_lines - 1))
fprintf(stdout, ", ");
}
fprintf(stdout, "]\r");
......@@ -97,7 +105,7 @@ int hammer_device(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines, int nlines,
ret = 0;
exit_close_error:
gpiotools_release_linehandle(fd);
gpiotools_release_line(fd);
exit_error:
return ret;
}
......@@ -121,7 +129,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
const char *device_name = NULL;
unsigned int lines[GPIOHANDLES_MAX];
unsigned int loops = 0;
int nlines;
int num_lines;
int c;
int i;
......@@ -158,11 +166,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
return -1;
}
nlines = i;
num_lines = i;
if (!device_name || !nlines) {
if (!device_name || !num_lines) {
print_usage();
return -1;
}
return hammer_device(device_name, lines, nlines, loops);
return hammer_device(device_name, lines, num_lines, loops);
}
......@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
* such as "gpiochip0"
* @lines: An array desired lines, specified by offset
* index for the associated GPIO device.
* @nline: The number of lines to request.
* @num_lines: The number of lines to request.
* @flag: The new flag for requsted gpio. Reference
* "linux/gpio.h" for the meaning of flag.
* @data: Default value will be set to gpio when flag is
......@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
* On failure return the errno.
*/
int gpiotools_request_linehandle(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines,
unsigned int nlines, unsigned int flag,
unsigned int num_lines, unsigned int flag,
struct gpiohandle_data *data,
const char *consumer_label)
{
......@@ -78,12 +78,12 @@ int gpiotools_request_linehandle(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines,
goto exit_free_name;
}
for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
req.lineoffsets[i] = lines[i];
req.flags = flag;
strcpy(req.consumer_label, consumer_label);
req.lines = nlines;
req.lines = num_lines;
if (flag & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT)
memcpy(req.default_values, data, sizeof(req.default_values));
......@@ -100,20 +100,87 @@ int gpiotools_request_linehandle(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines,
free(chrdev_name);
return ret < 0 ? ret : req.fd;
}
/**
* gpiotools_request_line() - request gpio lines in a gpiochip
* @device_name: The name of gpiochip without prefix "/dev/",
* such as "gpiochip0"
* @lines: An array desired lines, specified by offset
* index for the associated GPIO device.
* @num_lines: The number of lines to request.
* @config: The new config for requested gpio. Reference
* "linux/gpio.h" for config details.
* @consumer: The name of consumer, such as "sysfs",
* "powerkey". This is useful for other users to
* know who is using.
*
* Request gpio lines through the ioctl provided by chardev. User
* could call gpiotools_set_values() and gpiotools_get_values() to
* read and write respectively through the returned fd. Call
* gpiotools_release_line() to release these lines after that.
*
* Return: On success return the fd;
* On failure return the errno.
*/
int gpiotools_request_line(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines,
unsigned int num_lines,
struct gpio_v2_line_config *config,
const char *consumer)
{
struct gpio_v2_line_request req;
char *chrdev_name;
int fd;
int i;
int ret;
ret = asprintf(&chrdev_name, "/dev/%s", device_name);
if (ret < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
fd = open(chrdev_name, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
ret = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s, %s\n",
chrdev_name, strerror(errno));
goto exit_free_name;
}
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
req.offsets[i] = lines[i];
req.config = *config;
strcpy(req.consumer, consumer);
req.num_lines = num_lines;
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_V2_GET_LINE_IOCTL, &req);
if (ret == -1) {
ret = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to issue %s (%d), %s\n",
"GPIO_GET_LINE_IOCTL", ret, strerror(errno));
}
if (close(fd) == -1)
perror("Failed to close GPIO character device file");
exit_free_name:
free(chrdev_name);
return ret < 0 ? ret : req.fd;
}
/**
* gpiotools_set_values(): Set the value of gpio(s)
* @fd: The fd returned by
* gpiotools_request_linehandle().
* @data: The array of values want to set.
* gpiotools_request_line().
* @values: The array of values want to set.
*
* Return: On success return 0;
* On failure return the errno.
*/
int gpiotools_set_values(const int fd, struct gpiohandle_data *data)
int gpiotools_set_values(const int fd, struct gpio_v2_line_values *values)
{
int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIOHANDLE_SET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL, data);
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_V2_LINE_SET_VALUES_IOCTL, values);
if (ret == -1) {
ret = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to issue %s (%d), %s\n",
......@@ -127,17 +194,17 @@ int gpiotools_set_values(const int fd, struct gpiohandle_data *data)
/**
* gpiotools_get_values(): Get the value of gpio(s)
* @fd: The fd returned by
* gpiotools_request_linehandle().
* @data: The array of values get from hardware.
* gpiotools_request_line().
* @values: The array of values get from hardware.
*
* Return: On success return 0;
* On failure return the errno.
*/
int gpiotools_get_values(const int fd, struct gpiohandle_data *data)
int gpiotools_get_values(const int fd, struct gpio_v2_line_values *values)
{
int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL, data);
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_V2_LINE_GET_VALUES_IOCTL, values);
if (ret == -1) {
ret = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to issue %s (%d), %s\n",
......@@ -169,6 +236,27 @@ int gpiotools_release_linehandle(const int fd)
return ret;
}
/**
* gpiotools_release_line(): Release the line(s) of gpiochip
* @fd: The fd returned by
* gpiotools_request_line().
*
* Return: On success return 0;
* On failure return the errno.
*/
int gpiotools_release_line(const int fd)
{
int ret;
ret = close(fd);
if (ret == -1) {
perror("Failed to close GPIO LINE device file");
ret = -errno;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* gpiotools_get(): Get value from specific line
* @device_name: The name of gpiochip without prefix "/dev/",
......@@ -180,11 +268,14 @@ int gpiotools_release_linehandle(const int fd)
*/
int gpiotools_get(const char *device_name, unsigned int line)
{
struct gpiohandle_data data;
int ret;
unsigned int value;
unsigned int lines[] = {line};
gpiotools_gets(device_name, lines, 1, &data);
return data.values[0];
ret = gpiotools_gets(device_name, lines, 1, &value);
if (ret)
return ret;
return value;
}
......@@ -194,28 +285,36 @@ int gpiotools_get(const char *device_name, unsigned int line)
* such as "gpiochip0".
* @lines: An array desired lines, specified by offset
* index for the associated GPIO device.
* @nline: The number of lines to request.
* @data: The array of values get from gpiochip.
* @num_lines: The number of lines to request.
* @values: The array of values get from gpiochip.
*
* Return: On success return 0;
* On failure return the errno.
*/
int gpiotools_gets(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines,
unsigned int nlines, struct gpiohandle_data *data)
unsigned int num_lines, unsigned int *values)
{
int fd;
int fd, i;
int ret;
int ret_close;
struct gpio_v2_line_config config;
struct gpio_v2_line_values lv;
ret = gpiotools_request_linehandle(device_name, lines, nlines,
GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT, data,
CONSUMER);
memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
config.flags = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT;
ret = gpiotools_request_line(device_name, lines, num_lines,
&config, CONSUMER);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
fd = ret;
ret = gpiotools_get_values(fd, data);
ret_close = gpiotools_release_linehandle(fd);
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
gpiotools_set_bit(&lv.mask, i);
ret = gpiotools_get_values(fd, &lv);
if (!ret)
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
values[i] = gpiotools_test_bit(lv.bits, i);
ret_close = gpiotools_release_line(fd);
return ret < 0 ? ret : ret_close;
}
......@@ -232,11 +331,9 @@ int gpiotools_gets(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines,
int gpiotools_set(const char *device_name, unsigned int line,
unsigned int value)
{
struct gpiohandle_data data;
unsigned int lines[] = {line};
data.values[0] = value;
return gpiotools_sets(device_name, lines, 1, &data);
return gpiotools_sets(device_name, lines, 1, &value);
}
/**
......@@ -245,23 +342,32 @@ int gpiotools_set(const char *device_name, unsigned int line,
* such as "gpiochip0".
* @lines: An array desired lines, specified by offset
* index for the associated GPIO device.
* @nline: The number of lines to request.
* @data: The array of values set to gpiochip, must be
* @num_lines: The number of lines to request.
* @value: The array of values set to gpiochip, must be
* 0(low) or 1(high).
*
* Return: On success return 0;
* On failure return the errno.
*/
int gpiotools_sets(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines,
unsigned int nlines, struct gpiohandle_data *data)
unsigned int num_lines, unsigned int *values)
{
int ret;
int ret, i;
struct gpio_v2_line_config config;
ret = gpiotools_request_linehandle(device_name, lines, nlines,
GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT, data,
CONSUMER);
memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
config.flags = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT;
config.num_attrs = 1;
config.attrs[0].attr.id = GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_OUTPUT_VALUES;
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++) {
gpiotools_set_bit(&config.attrs[0].mask, i);
gpiotools_assign_bit(&config.attrs[0].attr.values,
i, values[i]);
}
ret = gpiotools_request_line(device_name, lines, num_lines,
&config, CONSUMER);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return gpiotools_release_linehandle(ret);
return gpiotools_release_line(ret);
}
......@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
#ifndef _GPIO_UTILS_H_
#define _GPIO_UTILS_H_
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
......@@ -23,19 +25,55 @@ static inline int check_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
}
int gpiotools_request_linehandle(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines,
unsigned int nlines, unsigned int flag,
unsigned int num_lines, unsigned int flag,
struct gpiohandle_data *data,
const char *consumer_label);
int gpiotools_set_values(const int fd, struct gpiohandle_data *data);
int gpiotools_get_values(const int fd, struct gpiohandle_data *data);
int gpiotools_release_linehandle(const int fd);
int gpiotools_request_line(const char *device_name,
unsigned int *lines,
unsigned int num_lines,
struct gpio_v2_line_config *config,
const char *consumer);
int gpiotools_set_values(const int fd, struct gpio_v2_line_values *values);
int gpiotools_get_values(const int fd, struct gpio_v2_line_values *values);
int gpiotools_release_line(const int fd);
int gpiotools_get(const char *device_name, unsigned int line);
int gpiotools_gets(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines,
unsigned int nlines, struct gpiohandle_data *data);
unsigned int num_lines, unsigned int *values);
int gpiotools_set(const char *device_name, unsigned int line,
unsigned int value);
int gpiotools_sets(const char *device_name, unsigned int *lines,
unsigned int nlines, struct gpiohandle_data *data);
unsigned int num_lines, unsigned int *values);
/* helper functions for gpio_v2_line_values bits */
static inline void gpiotools_set_bit(__u64 *b, int n)
{
*b |= _BITULL(n);
}
static inline void gpiotools_change_bit(__u64 *b, int n)
{
*b ^= _BITULL(n);
}
static inline void gpiotools_clear_bit(__u64 *b, int n)
{
*b &= ~_BITULL(n);
}
static inline int gpiotools_test_bit(__u64 b, int n)
{
return !!(b & _BITULL(n));
}
static inline void gpiotools_assign_bit(__u64 *b, int n, bool value)
{
if (value)
gpiotools_set_bit(b, n);
else
gpiotools_clear_bit(b, n);
}
#endif /* _GPIO_UTILS_H_ */
......@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct gpioline_info_changed chg;
struct gpioline_info req;
struct gpio_v2_line_info_changed chg;
struct gpio_v2_line_info req;
struct pollfd pfd;
int fd, i, j, ret;
char *event, *end;
......@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
for (i = 0, j = 2; i < argc - 2; i++, j++) {
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.line_offset = strtoul(argv[j], &end, 0);
req.offset = strtoul(argv[j], &end, 0);
if (*end != '\0')
goto err_usage;
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_WATCH_IOCTL, &req);
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_V2_GET_LINEINFO_WATCH_IOCTL, &req);
if (ret) {
perror("unable to set up line watch");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
......@@ -71,13 +71,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
}
switch (chg.event_type) {
case GPIOLINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED:
case GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED:
event = "requested";
break;
case GPIOLINE_CHANGED_RELEASED:
case GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_RELEASED:
event = "released";
break;
case GPIOLINE_CHANGED_CONFIG:
case GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG:
event = "config changed";
break;
default:
......@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
}
printf("line %u: %s at %llu\n",
chg.info.line_offset, event, chg.timestamp);
chg.info.offset, event, chg.timestamp_ns);
}
}
......
......@@ -25,57 +25,73 @@
struct gpio_flag {
char *name;
unsigned long mask;
unsigned long long mask;
};
struct gpio_flag flagnames[] = {
{
.name = "kernel",
.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_KERNEL,
.name = "used",
.mask = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_USED,
},
{
.name = "input",
.mask = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT,
},
{
.name = "output",
.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_IS_OUT,
.mask = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT,
},
{
.name = "active-low",
.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW,
.mask = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW,
},
{
.name = "open-drain",
.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN,
.mask = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN,
},
{
.name = "open-source",
.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE,
.mask = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE,
},
{
.name = "pull-up",
.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP,
.mask = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP,
},
{
.name = "pull-down",
.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN,
.mask = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN,
},
{
.name = "bias-disabled",
.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE,
.mask = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED,
},
};
void print_flags(unsigned long flags)
static void print_attributes(struct gpio_v2_line_info *info)
{
int i;
int printed = 0;
const char *field_format = "%s";
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flagnames); i++) {
if (flags & flagnames[i].mask) {
if (printed)
fprintf(stdout, " ");
fprintf(stdout, "%s", flagnames[i].name);
printed++;
if (info->flags & flagnames[i].mask) {
fprintf(stdout, field_format, flagnames[i].name);
field_format = ", %s";
}
}
if ((info->flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING) &&
(info->flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING))
fprintf(stdout, field_format, "both-edges");
else if (info->flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING)
fprintf(stdout, field_format, "rising-edge");
else if (info->flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING)
fprintf(stdout, field_format, "falling-edge");
for (i = 0; i < info->num_attrs; i++) {
if (info->attrs[i].id == GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_DEBOUNCE)
fprintf(stdout, ", debounce_period=%dusec",
info->attrs[0].debounce_period_us);
}
}
int list_device(const char *device_name)
......@@ -109,18 +125,18 @@ int list_device(const char *device_name)
/* Loop over the lines and print info */
for (i = 0; i < cinfo.lines; i++) {
struct gpioline_info linfo;
struct gpio_v2_line_info linfo;
memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
linfo.line_offset = i;
linfo.offset = i;
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_IOCTL, &linfo);
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_V2_GET_LINEINFO_IOCTL, &linfo);
if (ret == -1) {
ret = -errno;
perror("Failed to issue LINEINFO IOCTL\n");
goto exit_close_error;
}
fprintf(stdout, "\tline %2d:", linfo.line_offset);
fprintf(stdout, "\tline %2d:", linfo.offset);
if (linfo.name[0])
fprintf(stdout, " \"%s\"", linfo.name);
else
......@@ -131,7 +147,7 @@ int list_device(const char *device_name)
fprintf(stdout, " unused");
if (linfo.flags) {
fprintf(stdout, " [");
print_flags(linfo.flags);
print_attributes(&linfo);
fprintf(stdout, "]");
}
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
......
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