netfilter: Fix remainder of pseudo-header protocol 0

Since v5.1-rc1, some types of packets do not get unreachable reply with the
following iptables setting. Fox example,

$ iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 8 -j REJECT
$ ping 127.0.0.1 -c 1
PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
— 127.0.0.1 ping statistics —
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

We should have got the following reply from command line, but we did not.
From 127.0.0.1 icmp_seq=1 Destination Port Unreachable

Yi Zhao reported it and narrowed it down to:
7fc38225 ("netfilter: reject: skip csum verification for protocols that don't support it"),

This is because nf_ip_checksum still expects pseudo-header protocol type 0 for
packets that are of neither TCP or UDP, and thus ICMP packets are mistakenly
treated as TCP/UDP.

This patch corrects the conditions in nf_ip_checksum and all other places that
still call it with protocol 0.

Fixes: 7fc38225 ("netfilter: reject: skip csum verification for protocols that don't support it")
Reported-by: Yi Zhao <yi.zhao@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_icmp.c

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ int nf_conntrack_icmpv4_error(struct nf_conn *tmpl,
 	/* See ip_conntrack_proto_tcp.c */
 	if (state->net->ct.sysctl_checksum &&
 	    state->hook == NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING &&
-	    nf_ip_checksum(skb, state->hook, dataoff, 0)) {
+	    nf_ip_checksum(skb, state->hook, dataoff, IPPROTO_ICMP)) {
 		icmp_error_log(skb, state, "bad hw icmp checksum");
 		return -NF_ACCEPT;
 	}

net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto.c

@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ int nf_nat_icmp_reply_translation(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	if (!skb_make_writable(skb, hdrlen + sizeof(*inside)))
 		return 0;
-	if (nf_ip_checksum(skb, hooknum, hdrlen, 0))
+	if (nf_ip_checksum(skb, hooknum, hdrlen, IPPROTO_ICMP))
 		return 0;
 
 	inside = (void *)skb->data + hdrlen;

net/netfilter/utils.c

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ __sum16 nf_ip_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook,
 	case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
 		if (hook != NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING && hook != NF_INET_LOCAL_IN)
 			break;
-		if ((protocol == 0 && !csum_fold(skb->csum)) ||
+		if ((protocol != IPPROTO_TCP && protocol != IPPROTO_UDP &&
+		    !csum_fold(skb->csum)) ||
 		    !csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
 				       skb->len - dataoff, protocol,
 				       skb->csum)) {
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ __sum16 nf_ip_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook,
 		}
 		/* fall through */
 	case CHECKSUM_NONE:
-		if (protocol == 0)
+		if (protocol != IPPROTO_TCP && protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
 			skb->csum = 0;
 		else
 			skb->csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,