f2fs: fix potential panic during fstrim

As Ju Hyung Park reported:

"When 'fstrim' is called for manual trim, a BUG() can be triggered
randomly with this patch.

I'm seeing this issue on both x86 Desktop and arm64 Android phone.

On x86 Desktop, this was caused during Ubuntu boot-up. I have a
cronjob installed which calls 'fstrim -v /' during boot. On arm64
Android, this was caused during GC looping with 1ms gc_min_sleep_time
& gc_max_sleep_time."

Root cause of this issue is that f2fs_wait_discard_bios can only be
used by f2fs_put_super, because during put_super there must be no
other referrers, so it can ignore discard entry's reference count
when removing the entry, otherwise in other caller we will hit bug_on
in __remove_discard_cmd as there may be other issuer added reference
count in discard entry.

Thread A				Thread B
					- issue_discard_thread
- f2fs_ioc_fitrim
 - f2fs_trim_fs
  - f2fs_wait_discard_bios
   - __issue_discard_cmd
    - __submit_discard_cmd
					 - __wait_discard_cmd
					  - dc->ref++
					  - __wait_one_discard_bio
   - __wait_discard_cmd
    - __remove_discard_cmd
     - f2fs_bug_on(sbi, dc->ref)

Fixes: 969d1b18Reported-by: Ju Hyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

fs/f2fs/f2fs.h

@@ -2525,7 +2525,7 @@ void invalidate_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t addr);
 bool is_checkpointed_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr);
 void refresh_sit_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t old, block_t new);
 void stop_discard_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
-void f2fs_wait_discard_bios(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
+void f2fs_wait_discard_bios(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool umount);
 void clear_prefree_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc);
 void release_discard_addrs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 int npages_for_summary_flush(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool for_ra);

fs/f2fs/segment.c

@@ -1210,11 +1210,11 @@ void stop_discard_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 }
 
 /* This comes from f2fs_put_super and f2fs_trim_fs */
-void f2fs_wait_discard_bios(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+void f2fs_wait_discard_bios(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool umount)
 {
 	__issue_discard_cmd(sbi, false);
 	__drop_discard_cmd(sbi);
-	__wait_discard_cmd(sbi, false);
+	__wait_discard_cmd(sbi, !umount);
 }
 
 static void mark_discard_range_all(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
@@ -2244,7 +2244,7 @@ int f2fs_trim_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct fstrim_range *range)
 	}
 	/* It's time to issue all the filed discards */
 	mark_discard_range_all(sbi);
-	f2fs_wait_discard_bios(sbi);
+	f2fs_wait_discard_bios(sbi, false);
 out:
 	range->len = F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(cpc.trimmed);
 	return err;

fs/f2fs/super.c

@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	}
 
 	/* be sure to wait for any on-going discard commands */
-	f2fs_wait_discard_bios(sbi);
+	f2fs_wait_discard_bios(sbi, true);
 
 	if (f2fs_discard_en(sbi) && !sbi->discard_blks) {
 		struct cp_control cpc = {