lib: devres: Introduce devm_ioremap_resource()

The devm_request_and_ioremap() function is very useful and helps avoid a
whole lot of boilerplate. However, one issue that keeps popping up is
its lack of a specific error code to determine which of the steps that
it performs failed. Furthermore, while the function gives an example and
suggests what error code to return on failure, a wide variety of error
codes are used throughout the tree.

In an attempt to fix these problems, this patch adds a new function that
drivers can transition to. The devm_ioremap_resource() returns a pointer
to the remapped I/O memory on success or an ERR_PTR() encoded error code
on failure. Callers can check for failure using IS_ERR() and determine
its cause by extracting the error code using PTR_ERR().

devm_request_and_ioremap() is implemented as a wrapper around the new
API and return NULL on failure as before. This ensures that backwards
compatibility is maintained until all users have been converted to the
new API, at which point the old devm_request_and_ioremap() function
should be removed.

A semantic patch is included which can be used to convert from the old
devm_request_and_ioremap() API to the new devm_ioremap_resource() API.
Some non-trivial cases may require manual intervention, though.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt

@@ -266,7 +266,8 @@ IOMAP
   devm_ioremap()
   devm_ioremap_nocache()
   devm_iounmap()
-  devm_request_and_ioremap() : checks resource, requests region, ioremaps
+  devm_ioremap_resource() : checks resource, requests memory region, ioremaps
+  devm_request_and_ioremap() : obsoleted by devm_ioremap_resource()
   pcim_iomap()
   pcim_iounmap()
   pcim_iomap_table()	: array of mapped addresses indexed by BAR

include/linux/device.h

@@ -573,6 +573,7 @@ extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
 extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
 
+void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *res);
 void __iomem *devm_request_and_ioremap(struct device *dev,
 			struct resource *res);
 

lib/devres.c

@@ -86,22 +86,24 @@ void devm_iounmap(struct device *dev, void __iomem *addr)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_iounmap);
 
 /**
- * devm_request_and_ioremap() - Check, request region, and ioremap resource
- * @dev: Generic device to handle the resource for
+ * devm_ioremap_resource() - check, request region, and ioremap resource
+ * @dev: generic device to handle the resource for
  * @res: resource to be handled
  *
- * Takes all necessary steps to ioremap a mem resource. Uses managed device, so
- * everything is undone on driver detach. Checks arguments, so you can feed
- * it the result from e.g. platform_get_resource() directly. Returns the
- * remapped pointer or NULL on error. Usage example:
+ * Checks that a resource is a valid memory region, requests the memory region
+ * and ioremaps it either as cacheable or as non-cacheable memory depending on
+ * the resource's flags. All operations are managed and will be undone on
+ * driver detach.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the remapped memory or an ERR_PTR() encoded error code
+ * on failure. Usage example:
  *
  *	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- *	base = devm_request_and_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res);
- *	if (!base)
- *		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+ *	base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+ *	if (IS_ERR(base))
+ *		return PTR_ERR(base);
  */
-void __iomem *devm_request_and_ioremap(struct device *dev,
-			struct resource *res)
+void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *res)
 {
 	resource_size_t size;
 	const char *name;
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ void __iomem *devm_request_and_ioremap(struct device *dev,
 
 	if (!res || resource_type(res) != IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 		dev_err(dev, "invalid resource\n");
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	size = resource_size(res);
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ void __iomem *devm_request_and_ioremap(struct device *dev,
 
 	if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, size, name)) {
 		dev_err(dev, "can't request region for resource %pR\n", res);
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 	}
 
 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE)
@@ -130,10 +132,39 @@ void __iomem *devm_request_and_ioremap(struct device *dev,
 	if (!dest_ptr) {
 		dev_err(dev, "ioremap failed for resource %pR\n", res);
 		devm_release_mem_region(dev, res->start, size);
+		dest_ptr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
 	return dest_ptr;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_ioremap_resource);
+
+/**
+ * devm_request_and_ioremap() - Check, request region, and ioremap resource
+ * @dev: Generic device to handle the resource for
+ * @res: resource to be handled
+ *
+ * Takes all necessary steps to ioremap a mem resource. Uses managed device, so
+ * everything is undone on driver detach. Checks arguments, so you can feed
+ * it the result from e.g. platform_get_resource() directly. Returns the
+ * remapped pointer or NULL on error. Usage example:
+ *
+ *	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ *	base = devm_request_and_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res);
+ *	if (!base)
+ *		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+ */
+void __iomem *devm_request_and_ioremap(struct device *device,
+				       struct resource *res)
+{
+	void __iomem *dest_ptr;
+
+	dest_ptr = devm_ioremap_resource(device, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(dest_ptr))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return dest_ptr;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_request_and_ioremap);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT

scripts/coccinelle/api/devm_ioremap_resource.cocci

+virtual patch
+virtual report
+
+@depends on patch@
+expression base, dev, res;
+@@
+
+-base = devm_request_and_ioremap(dev, res);
++base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+ ...
+ if (
+-base == NULL
++IS_ERR(base)
+ || ...) {
+<...
+-	return ...;
++	return PTR_ERR(base);
+...>
+ }
+
+@depends on patch@
+expression e, E, ret;
+identifier l;
+@@
+
+ e = devm_ioremap_resource(...);
+ ...
+ if (IS_ERR(e) || ...) {
+ 	... when any
+-	ret = E;
++	ret = PTR_ERR(e);
+ 	...
+(
+ 	return ret;
+|
+ 	goto l;
+)
+ }
+
+@depends on patch@
+expression e;
+@@
+
+ e = devm_ioremap_resource(...);
+ ...
+ if (IS_ERR(e) || ...) {
+ 	...
+-	\(dev_dbg\|dev_err\|pr_debug\|pr_err\|DRM_ERROR\)(...);
+ 	...
+ }
+
+@depends on patch@
+expression e;
+identifier l;
+@@
+
+ e = devm_ioremap_resource(...);
+ ...
+ if (IS_ERR(e) || ...)
+-{
+(
+ 	return ...;
+|
+ 	goto l;
+)
+-}
+
+@r depends on report@
+expression e;
+identifier l;
+position p1;
+@@
+
+*e = devm_request_and_ioremap@p1(...);
+ ...
+ if (e == NULL || ...) {
+ 	...
+(
+ 	return ...;
+|
+ 	goto l;
+)
+ }
+
+@script:python depends on r@
+p1 << r.p1;
+@@
+
+msg = "ERROR: deprecated devm_request_and_ioremap() API used on line %s" % (p1[0].line)
+coccilib.report.print_report(p1[0], msg)