Commit 851d2e2f authored by Tseng-Hui (Frank) Lin's avatar Tseng-Hui (Frank) Lin Committed by Benjamin Herrenschmidt

powerpc: Add Initiate Coprocessor Store Word (icswx) support

Icswx is a PowerPC instruction to send data to a co-processor. On Book-S
processors the LPAR_ID and process ID (PID) of the owning process are
registered in the window context of the co-processor at initialization
time. When the icswx instruction is executed the L2 generates a cop-reg
transaction on PowerBus. The transaction has no address and the
processor does not perform an MMU access to authenticate the transaction.
The co-processor compares the LPAR_ID and the PID included in the
transaction and the LPAR_ID and PID held in the window context to
determine if the process is authorized to generate the transaction.

The OS needs to assign a 16-bit PID for the process. This cop-PID needs
to be updated during context switch. The cop-PID needs to be destroyed
when the context is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: default avatarSonny Rao <sonnyrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTseng-Hui (Frank) Lin <thlin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
parent a32e252f
......@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ extern const char *powerpc_base_platform;
#define CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0200000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_POPCNTB LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0400000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_POPCNTD LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0800000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_ICSWX LONG_ASM_CONST(0x1000000000000000)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
......@@ -418,7 +419,8 @@ extern const char *powerpc_base_platform;
CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE | \
CPU_FTR_PURR | CPU_FTR_SPURR | CPU_FTR_REAL_LE | \
CPU_FTR_DSCR | CPU_FTR_SAO | CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT | \
CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS | CPU_FTR_POPCNTB | CPU_FTR_POPCNTD)
CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS | CPU_FTR_POPCNTB | CPU_FTR_POPCNTD | \
CPU_FTR_ICSWX)
#define CPU_FTRS_CELL (CPU_FTR_USE_TB | CPU_FTR_LWSYNC | \
CPU_FTR_PPCAS_ARCH_V2 | CPU_FTR_CTRL | \
CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP | CPU_FTR_MMCRA | CPU_FTR_SMT | \
......
......@@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ static inline void subpage_prot_init_new_context(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
typedef unsigned long mm_context_id_t;
struct spinlock;
typedef struct {
mm_context_id_t id;
......@@ -423,6 +424,11 @@ typedef struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
struct subpage_prot_table spt;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX
struct spinlock *cop_lockp; /* guard acop and cop_pid */
unsigned long acop; /* mask of enabled coprocessor types */
unsigned int cop_pid; /* pid value used with coprocessors */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX */
} mm_context_t;
......
......@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ extern void __destroy_context(unsigned long context_id);
extern void mmu_context_init(void);
#endif
extern void switch_cop(struct mm_struct *next);
extern int use_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void drop_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm);
/*
* switch_mm is the entry point called from the architecture independent
* code in kernel/sched.c
......@@ -55,6 +59,12 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
if (prev == next)
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX
/* Switch coprocessor context only if prev or next uses a coprocessor */
if (prev->context.acop || next->context.acop)
switch_cop(next);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX */
/* We must stop all altivec streams before changing the HW
* context
*/
......
......@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@
#define SPRN_CTR 0x009 /* Count Register */
#define SPRN_DSCR 0x11
#define SPRN_ACOP 0x1F /* Available Coprocessor Register */
#define SPRN_CTRLF 0x088
#define SPRN_CTRLT 0x098
#define CTRL_CT 0xc0000000 /* current thread */
......
......@@ -20,9 +20,205 @@
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX
/*
* The processor and its L2 cache cause the icswx instruction to
* generate a COP_REQ transaction on PowerBus. The transaction has
* no address, and the processor does not perform an MMU access
* to authenticate the transaction. The command portion of the
* PowerBus COP_REQ transaction includes the LPAR_ID (LPID) and
* the coprocessor Process ID (PID), which the coprocessor compares
* to the authorized LPID and PID held in the coprocessor, to determine
* if the process is authorized to generate the transaction.
* The data of the COP_REQ transaction is 128-byte or less and is
* placed in cacheable memory on a 128-byte cache line boundary.
*
* The task to use a coprocessor should use use_cop() to allocate
* a coprocessor PID before executing icswx instruction. use_cop()
* also enables the coprocessor context switching. Drop_cop() is
* used to free the coprocessor PID.
*
* Example:
* Host Fabric Interface (HFI) is a PowerPC network coprocessor.
* Each HFI have multiple windows. Each HFI window serves as a
* network device sending to and receiving from HFI network.
* HFI immediate send function uses icswx instruction. The immediate
* send function allows small (single cache-line) packets be sent
* without using the regular HFI send FIFO and doorbell, which are
* much slower than immediate send.
*
* For each task intending to use HFI immediate send, the HFI driver
* calls use_cop() to obtain a coprocessor PID for the task.
* The HFI driver then allocate a free HFI window and save the
* coprocessor PID to the HFI window to allow the task to use the
* HFI window.
*
* The HFI driver repeatedly creates immediate send packets and
* issues icswx instruction to send data through the HFI window.
* The HFI compares the coprocessor PID in the CPU PID register
* to the PID held in the HFI window to determine if the transaction
* is allowed.
*
* When the task to release the HFI window, the HFI driver calls
* drop_cop() to release the coprocessor PID.
*/
#define COP_PID_NONE 0
#define COP_PID_MIN (COP_PID_NONE + 1)
#define COP_PID_MAX (0xFFFF)
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmu_context_acop_lock);
static DEFINE_IDA(cop_ida);
void switch_cop(struct mm_struct *next)
{
mtspr(SPRN_PID, next->context.cop_pid);
mtspr(SPRN_ACOP, next->context.acop);
}
static int new_cop_pid(struct ida *ida, int min_id, int max_id,
spinlock_t *lock)
{
int index;
int err;
again:
if (!ida_pre_get(ida, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock(lock);
err = ida_get_new_above(ida, min_id, &index);
spin_unlock(lock);
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto again;
else if (err)
return err;
if (index > max_id) {
spin_lock(lock);
ida_remove(ida, index);
spin_unlock(lock);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return index;
}
static void sync_cop(void *arg)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = arg;
if (mm == current->active_mm)
switch_cop(current->active_mm);
}
/**
* Start using a coprocessor.
* @acop: mask of coprocessor to be used.
* @mm: The mm the coprocessor to associate with. Most likely current mm.
*
* Return a positive PID if successful. Negative errno otherwise.
* The returned PID will be fed to the coprocessor to determine if an
* icswx transaction is authenticated.
*/
int use_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
int ret;
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ICSWX))
return -ENODEV;
if (!mm || !acop)
return -EINVAL;
/* We need to make sure mm_users doesn't change */
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
spin_lock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
if (mm->context.cop_pid == COP_PID_NONE) {
ret = new_cop_pid(&cop_ida, COP_PID_MIN, COP_PID_MAX,
&mmu_context_acop_lock);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
mm->context.cop_pid = ret;
}
mm->context.acop |= acop;
sync_cop(mm);
/*
* If this is a threaded process then there might be other threads
* running. We need to send an IPI to force them to pick up any
* change in PID and ACOP.
*/
if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)
smp_call_function(sync_cop, mm, 1);
ret = mm->context.cop_pid;
out:
spin_unlock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_cop);
/**
* Stop using a coprocessor.
* @acop: mask of coprocessor to be stopped.
* @mm: The mm the coprocessor associated with.
*/
void drop_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
int free_pid = COP_PID_NONE;
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ICSWX))
return;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mm))
return;
/* We need to make sure mm_users doesn't change */
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
spin_lock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
mm->context.acop &= ~acop;
if ((!mm->context.acop) && (mm->context.cop_pid != COP_PID_NONE)) {
free_pid = mm->context.cop_pid;
mm->context.cop_pid = COP_PID_NONE;
}
sync_cop(mm);
/*
* If this is a threaded process then there might be other threads
* running. We need to send an IPI to force them to pick up any
* change in PID and ACOP.
*/
if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)
smp_call_function(sync_cop, mm, 1);
if (free_pid != COP_PID_NONE) {
spin_lock(&mmu_context_acop_lock);
ida_remove(&cop_ida, free_pid);
spin_unlock(&mmu_context_acop_lock);
}
spin_unlock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_cop);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmu_context_lock);
static DEFINE_IDA(mmu_context_ida);
......@@ -78,6 +274,16 @@ int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
slice_set_user_psize(mm, mmu_virtual_psize);
subpage_prot_init_new_context(mm);
mm->context.id = index;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX
mm->context.cop_lockp = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mm->context.cop_lockp) {
__destroy_context(index);
subpage_prot_free(mm);
mm->context.id = NO_CONTEXT;
return -ENOMEM;
}
spin_lock_init(mm->context.cop_lockp);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX */
return 0;
}
......@@ -92,6 +298,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__destroy_context);
void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX
drop_cop(mm->context.acop, mm);
kfree(mm->context.cop_lockp);
mm->context.cop_lockp = NULL;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX */
__destroy_context(mm->context.id);
subpage_prot_free(mm);
mm->context.id = MMU_NO_CONTEXT;
......
......@@ -230,6 +230,24 @@ config VSX
If in doubt, say Y here.
config PPC_ICSWX
bool "Support for PowerPC icswx coprocessor instruction"
depends on POWER4
default n
---help---
This option enables kernel support for the PowerPC Initiate
Coprocessor Store Word (icswx) coprocessor instruction on POWER7
or newer processors.
This option is only useful if you have a processor that supports
the icswx coprocessor instruction. It does not have any effect
on processors without the icswx coprocessor instruction.
This option slightly increases kernel memory usage.
If in doubt, say N here.
config SPE
bool "SPE Support"
depends on E200 || (E500 && !PPC_E500MC)
......
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