drm: rcar-du: Improve non-DPLL clock selection

DU channels not equipped with a DPLL use an SoC internal (provided by
the CPG) or external clock source combined with a DU internal divider to
generate the desired output dot clock frequency.

The current clock selection procedure does not fully exploit the ability
of external clock sources to generate the exact dot clock frequency by
themselves, but relies instead on tuning the internal DU clock divider
only, resulting in a less precise clock generation process.

When possible, and desirable, ask the external clock source for the
exact output dot clock frequency, and select the clock source that
produces the frequency closest to the desired output dot clock.

This patch specifically targets platforms (like Salvator-X[S] and ULCBs)
where the DU's input dotclock.in is generated by the versaclock VC5
clock source, which is capable of generating the exact rate the DU needs
as pixel clock output.

This patch fixes higher resolution modes which requires an high pixel
clock output currently not working on non-HDMI DU channel (such as
1920x1080@60Hz on the VGA output).

Fixes: 1b30dbde ("drm: rcar-du: Add support for external pixel clock")
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
[Factor out code to a helper function]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>

drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.c

@@ -194,6 +194,47 @@ static void rcar_du_dpll_divider(struct rcar_du_crtc *rcrtc,
 		 best_diff);
 }
 
+struct du_clk_params {
+	struct clk *clk;
+	unsigned long rate;
+	unsigned long diff;
+	u32 escr;
+};
+
+static void rcar_du_escr_divider(struct clk *clk, unsigned long target,
+				 u32 escr, struct du_clk_params *params)
+{
+	unsigned long rate;
+	unsigned long diff;
+	u32 div;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the target rate has already been achieved perfectly we can't do
+	 * better.
+	 */
+	if (params->diff == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute the input clock rate and internal divisor values to obtain
+	 * the clock rate closest to the target frequency.
+	 */
+	rate = clk_round_rate(clk, target);
+	div = clamp(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, target), 1UL, 64UL) - 1;
+	diff = abs(rate / (div + 1) - target);
+
+	/*
+	 * Store the parameters if the resulting frequency is better than any
+	 * previously calculated value.
+	 */
+	if (diff < params->diff) {
+		params->clk = clk;
+		params->rate = rate;
+		params->diff = diff;
+		params->escr = escr | div;
+	}
+}
+
 static const struct soc_device_attribute rcar_du_r8a7795_es1[] = {
 	{ .soc_id = "r8a7795", .revision = "ES1.*" },
 	{ /* sentinel */ }
@@ -254,42 +295,24 @@ static void rcar_du_crtc_set_display_timing(struct rcar_du_crtc *rcrtc)
 
 		escr = ESCR_DCLKSEL_DCLKIN | div;
 	} else {
-		unsigned long clk;
-		u32 div;
-
-		/*
-		 * Compute the clock divisor and select the internal or external
-		 * dot clock based on the requested frequency.
-		 */
-		clk = clk_get_rate(rcrtc->clock);
-		div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk, mode_clock);
-		div = clamp(div, 1U, 64U) - 1;
-
-		escr = ESCR_DCLKSEL_CLKS | div;
-
-		if (rcrtc->extclock) {
-			unsigned long extclk;
-			unsigned long extrate;
-			unsigned long rate;
-			u32 extdiv;
+		struct du_clk_params params = { .diff = (unsigned long)-1 };
 
-			extclk = clk_get_rate(rcrtc->extclock);
-			extdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(extclk, mode_clock);
-			extdiv = clamp(extdiv, 1U, 64U) - 1;
+		rcar_du_escr_divider(rcrtc->clock, mode_clock,
+				     ESCR_DCLKSEL_CLKS, &params);
+		if (rcrtc->extclock)
+			rcar_du_escr_divider(rcrtc->extclock, mode_clock,
+					     ESCR_DCLKSEL_DCLKIN, &params);
 
-			extrate = extclk / (extdiv + 1);
-			rate = clk / (div + 1);
+		dev_dbg(rcrtc->group->dev->dev,	"mode clock %lu %s rate %lu\n",
+			mode_clock, params.clk == rcrtc->clock ? "cpg" : "ext",
+			params.rate);
 
-			if (abs((long)extrate - (long)mode_clock) <
-			    abs((long)rate - (long)mode_clock))
-				escr = ESCR_DCLKSEL_DCLKIN | extdiv;
-
-			dev_dbg(rcrtc->group->dev->dev,
-				"mode clock %lu extrate %lu rate %lu ESCR 0x%08x\n",
-				mode_clock, extrate, rate, escr);
-		}
+		clk_set_rate(params.clk, params.rate);
+		escr = params.escr;
 	}
 
+	dev_dbg(rcrtc->group->dev->dev, "%s: ESCR 0x%08x\n", __func__, escr);
+
 	rcar_du_group_write(rcrtc->group, rcrtc->index % 2 ? ESCR2 : ESCR,
 			    escr);
 	rcar_du_group_write(rcrtc->group, rcrtc->index % 2 ? OTAR2 : OTAR, 0);