[media] lirc: document lirc modes better

LIRC_MODE_MODE2 and LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE were not covered at all.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Documentation/media/lirc.h.rst.exceptions

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ ignore define PULSE_MASK
 
 ignore define LIRC_MODE2_SPACE
 ignore define LIRC_MODE2_PULSE
-ignore define LIRC_MODE2_TIMEOUT
 
 ignore define LIRC_VALUE_MASK
 ignore define LIRC_MODE2_MASK

Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-dev-intro.rst

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ What you should see for a chardev:
     $ ls -l /dev/lirc*
     crw-rw---- 1 root root 248, 0 Jul 2 22:20 /dev/lirc0
 
+.. _lirc_modes:
+
 **********
 LIRC modes
 **********
@@ -38,25 +40,62 @@ on the following table.
 
 ``LIRC_MODE_MODE2``
 
-    The driver returns a sequence of pulse and space codes to userspace.
+    The driver returns a sequence of pulse and space codes to userspace,
+    as a series of u32 values.
 
     This mode is used only for IR receive.
 
+    The upper 8 bits determine the packet type, and the lower 24 bits
+    the payload. Use ``LIRC_VALUE()`` macro to get the payload, and
+    the macro ``LIRC_MODE2()`` will give you the type, which
+    is one of:
+
+    ``LIRC_MODE2_PULSE``
+
+        Signifies the presence of IR in microseconds.
+
+    ``LIRC_MODE2_SPACE``
+
+        Signifies absence of IR in microseconds.
+
+    ``LIRC_MODE2_FREQUENCY``
+
+        If measurement of the carrier frequency was enabled with
+        :ref:`lirc_set_measure_carrier_mode` then this packet gives you
+        the carrier frequency in Hertz.
+
+    ``LIRC_MODE2_TIMEOUT``
+
+        If timeout reports are enabled with
+        :ref:`lirc_set_rec_timeout_reports`, when the timeout set with
+        :ref:`lirc_set_rec_timeout` expires due to no IR being detected,
+        this packet will be sent, with the number of microseconds with
+        no IR.
+
 .. _lirc-mode-lirccode:
 
 ``LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE``
 
-    The IR signal is decoded internally by the receiver. The LIRC interface
-    returns the scancode as an integer value. This is the usual mode used
-    by several TV media cards.
+    This mode can be used for IR receive and send.
 
-    This mode is used only for IR receive.
+    The IR signal is decoded internally by the receiver, or encoded by the
+    transmitter. The LIRC interface represents the scancode as byte string,
+    which might not be a u32, it can be any length. The value is entirely
+    driver dependent. This mode is used by some older lirc drivers.
+
+    The length of each code depends on the driver, which can be retrieved
+    with :ref:`lirc_get_length`. This length is used both
+    for transmitting and receiving IR.
 
 .. _lirc-mode-pulse:
 
 ``LIRC_MODE_PULSE``
 
-    On puse mode, a sequence of pulse/space integer values are written to the
-    lirc device using :Ref:`lirc-write`.
+    In pulse mode, a sequence of pulse/space integer values are written to the
+    lirc device using :ref:`lirc-write`.
+
+    The values are alternating pulse and space lengths, in microseconds. The
+    first and last entry must be a pulse, so there must be an odd number
+    of entries.
 
     This mode is used only for IR send.

Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-get-features.rst

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ LIRC features
 
 ``LIRC_CAN_REC_PULSE``
 
-    The driver is capable of receiving using
-    :ref:`LIRC_MODE_PULSE <lirc-mode-pulse>`.
+    Unused. Kept just to avoid breaking uAPI.
+    :ref:`LIRC_MODE_PULSE <lirc-mode-pulse>` can only be used for transmitting.
 
 .. _LIRC-CAN-REC-MODE2:
 
@@ -156,19 +156,22 @@ LIRC features
 
 ``LIRC_CAN_SEND_PULSE``
 
-    The driver supports sending using :ref:`LIRC_MODE_PULSE <lirc-mode-pulse>`.
+    The driver supports sending (also called as IR blasting or IR TX) using
+    :ref:`LIRC_MODE_PULSE <lirc-mode-pulse>`.
 
 .. _LIRC-CAN-SEND-MODE2:
 
 ``LIRC_CAN_SEND_MODE2``
 
-    The driver supports sending using :ref:`LIRC_MODE_MODE2 <lirc-mode-mode2>`.
+    Unused. Kept just to avoid breaking uAPI.
+    :ref:`LIRC_MODE_MODE2 <lirc-mode-mode2>` can only be used for receiving.
 
 .. _LIRC-CAN-SEND-LIRCCODE:
 
 ``LIRC_CAN_SEND_LIRCCODE``
 
-    The driver supports sending codes (also called as IR blasting or IR TX).
+    The driver supports sending (also called as IR blasting or IR TX) using
+    :ref:`LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE <lirc-mode-LIRCCODE>`.
 
 
 Return Value

Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-get-length.rst

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ Arguments
 Description
 ===========
 
-Retrieves the code length in bits (only for ``LIRC-MODE-LIRCCODE``).
+Retrieves the code length in bits (only for
+:ref:`LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE <lirc-mode-lirccode>`).
 Reads on the device must be done in blocks matching the bit count.
 The bit could should be rounded up so that it matches full bytes.
 

Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-get-rec-mode.rst

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Description
 
 Get/set supported receive modes. Only :ref:`LIRC_MODE_MODE2 <lirc-mode-mode2>`
 and :ref:`LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE <lirc-mode-lirccode>` are supported for IR
-receive.
-
+receive. Use :ref:`lirc_get_features` to find out which modes the driver
+supports.
 
 Return Value
 ============

Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-get-send-mode.rst

@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@ Arguments
 Description
 ===========
 
-Get/set supported transmit mode.
+Get/set current transmit mode.
 
-Only :ref:`LIRC_MODE_PULSE <lirc-mode-pulse>` is supported by for IR send.
+Only :ref:`LIRC_MODE_PULSE <lirc-mode-pulse>` and
+:ref:`LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE <lirc-mode-lirccode>` is supported by for IR send,
+depending on the driver. Use :ref:`lirc_get_features` to find out which
+modes the driver supports.
 
 Return Value
 ============

Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-read.rst

@@ -44,17 +44,13 @@ descriptor ``fd`` into the buffer starting at ``buf``.  If ``count`` is zero,
 :ref:`read() <lirc-read>` returns zero and has no other results. If ``count``
 is greater than ``SSIZE_MAX``, the result is unspecified.
 
-The lircd userspace daemon reads raw IR data from the LIRC chardev. The
-exact format of the data depends on what modes a driver supports, and
-what mode has been selected. lircd obtains supported modes and sets the
-active mode via the ioctl interface, detailed at :ref:`lirc_func`.
-The generally preferred mode for receive is
-:ref:`LIRC_MODE_MODE2 <lirc-mode-mode2>`, in which packets containing an
-int value describing an IR signal are read from the chardev.
+The exact format of the data depends on what :ref:`lirc_modes` a driver
+uses. Use :ref:`lirc_get_features` to get the supported mode.
 
-See also
-`http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html <http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html>`__
-for more info.
+The generally preferred mode for receive is
+:ref:`LIRC_MODE_MODE2 <lirc-mode-mode2>`,
+in which packets containing an int value describing an IR signal are
+read from the chardev.
 
 Return Value
 ============

Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-set-rec-carrier-range.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ ioctl LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE
 Name
 ====
 
-LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE - Set lower bond of the carrier used to modulate
+LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE - Set lower bound of the carrier used to modulate
 IR receive.
 
 Synopsis

Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-set-rec-timeout-reports.rst

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ Arguments
 Description
 ===========
 
+.. _lirc-mode2-timeout:
+
 Enable or disable timeout reports for IR receive. By default, timeout reports
 should be turned off.
 

Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-write.rst

@@ -42,13 +42,16 @@ Description
 referenced by the file descriptor ``fd`` from the buffer starting at
 ``buf``.
 
-The data written to the chardev is a pulse/space sequence of integer
-values. Pulses and spaces are only marked implicitly by their position.
-The data must start and end with a pulse, therefore, the data must
-always include an uneven number of samples. The write function must
-block until the data has been transmitted by the hardware. If more data
-is provided than the hardware can send, the driver returns ``EINVAL``.
-
+The exact format of the data depends on what mode a driver uses, use
+:ref:`lirc_get_features` to get the supported mode.
+
+When in :ref:`LIRC_MODE_PULSE <lirc-mode-PULSE>` mode, the data written to
+the chardev is a pulse/space sequence of integer values. Pulses and spaces
+are only marked implicitly by their position. The data must start and end
+with a pulse, therefore, the data must always include an uneven number of
+samples. The write function must block until the data has been transmitted
+by the hardware. If more data is provided than the hardware can send, the
+driver returns ``EINVAL``.
 
 Return Value
 ============