[SCSI] modalias for scsi devices

The following patch adds support for sysfs/uevent modalias
attribute for scsi devices (like disks, tapes, cdroms etc),
based on whatever current sd.c, sr.c, st.c and osst.c drivers
supports.

The modalias format is like this:

 scsi:type-0x04

(for TYPE_WORM, handled by sr.c now).

Several comments.

o This hexadecimal type value is because all TYPE_XXX constants
  in include/scsi/scsi.h are given in hex, but __stringify() will
  not convert them to decimal (so it will NOT be scsi:type-4).
  Since it does not really matter in which format it is, while
  both modalias in module and modalias attribute match each other,
  I descided to go for that 0x%02x format (and added a comment in
  include/scsi/scsi.h to keep them that way), instead of changing
  them all to decimal.

o There was no .uevent routine for SCSI bus.  It might be a good
  idea to add some more ueven environment variables in there.

o osst.c driver handles tapes too, like st.c, but only SOME tapes.
  With this setup, hotplug scripts (or whatever is used by the
  user) will try to load both st and osst modules for all SCSI
  tapes found, because both modules have scsi:type-0x01 alias).
  It is not harmful, but one extra module is no good either.
  It is possible to solve this, by exporting more info in
  modalias attribute, including vendor and device identification
  strings, so that modalias becomes something like
    scsi:type-0x12:vendor-Adaptec LTD:device-OnStream Tape Drive
  and having that, match for all 3 attributes, not only device
  type.  But oh well, vendor and device strings may be large,
  and they do contain spaces and whatnot.
  So I left them for now, awaiting for comments first.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

drivers/scsi/osst.c

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Willem Riede");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OnStream {DI-|FW-|SC-|USB}{30|50} Tape Driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(OSST_MAJOR);
+MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_TAPE);
 
 module_param(max_dev, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_dev, "Maximum number of OnStream Tape Drives to attach (4)");

drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c

@@ -276,6 +276,19 @@ static int scsi_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *gendrv)
 	return (sdp->inq_periph_qual == SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON)? 1: 0;
 }
 
+static int scsi_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
+		           char *buffer, int buffer_size)
+{
+	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
+	int i = 0;
+	int length = 0;
+
+	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
+		       "MODALIAS=" SCSI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT, sdev->type);
+	envp[i] = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int scsi_bus_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
 {
 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
@@ -331,6 +344,7 @@ static int scsi_bus_resume(struct device * dev)
 struct bus_type scsi_bus_type = {
         .name		= "scsi",
         .match		= scsi_bus_match,
+	.uevent		= scsi_bus_uevent,
 	.suspend	= scsi_bus_suspend,
 	.resume		= scsi_bus_resume,
 };
@@ -558,6 +572,14 @@ show_sdev_iostat(iorequest_cnt);
 show_sdev_iostat(iodone_cnt);
 show_sdev_iostat(ioerr_cnt);
 
+static ssize_t
+sdev_show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct scsi_device *sdev;
+	sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
+	return snprintf (buf, 20, SCSI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "\n", sdev->type);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, sdev_show_modalias, NULL);
 
 /* Default template for device attributes.  May NOT be modified */
 static struct device_attribute *scsi_sysfs_sdev_attrs[] = {
@@ -577,6 +599,7 @@ static struct device_attribute *scsi_sysfs_sdev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_iorequest_cnt,
 	&dev_attr_iodone_cnt,
 	&dev_attr_ioerr_cnt,
+	&dev_attr_modalias,
 	NULL
 };
 

drivers/scsi/sd.c

@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR);
 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR);
 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR);
 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR);
+MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK);
+MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD);
+MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);
 
 static DEFINE_IDR(sd_index_idr);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock);

drivers/scsi/sr.c

@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI cdrom (sr) driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR);
+MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_ROM);
+MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_WORM);
 
 #define SR_DISKS	256
 

drivers/scsi/st.c

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Kai Makisara");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI tape (st) driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR);
+MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_TAPE);
 
 /* Set 'perm' (4th argument) to 0 to disable module_param's definition
  * of sysfs parameters (which module_param doesn't yet support).

include/scsi/scsi.h

@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
 
 /*
  *  DEVICE TYPES
+ *  Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work
  */
 
 #define TYPE_DISK           0x00

include/scsi/scsi_device.h

@@ -358,4 +358,9 @@ static inline int scsi_device_qas(struct scsi_device *sdev)
 		return 0;
 	return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x02;
 }
+
+#define MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(type) \
+	MODULE_ALIAS("scsi:t-" __stringify(type) "*")
+#define SCSI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "scsi:t-0x%02x"
+
 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H */