x86: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy

This whitelists the FPU register state portion of the thread_struct for
copying to userspace, instead of the default entire struct. This is needed
because FPU register state is dynamically sized, so it doesn't bypass the
hardened usercopy checks.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS	if MMU && COMPAT
 	select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES	if MMU && COMPAT
 	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
+	select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64

arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -492,6 +492,14 @@ struct thread_struct {
 	 */
 };
 
+/* Whitelist the FPU state from the task_struct for hardened usercopy. */
+static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset,
+						unsigned long *size)
+{
+	*offset = offsetof(struct thread_struct, fpu.state);
+	*size = fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
+}
+
 /*
  * Thread-synchronous status.
  *