This patch checks the return value of all calls to *scanf.
The check is to simply match the number of expect inputs.

The current code does not do any recovery in case the
number of treated inputs are different than the expected.
Therefore, keeping the same behavior.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Simply making this macro available to other thermal core
files.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

This patch creates a helper to build a list of available governors.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Similarly to passive_store, policy_store now is split
between thermal core data structure handling and sysfs handling.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Split passive_store between sysfs handling and thermal
core internal data handling.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Given that cdevs sysfs properties are already registered using
the dev.groups, there is no need to explicitly call device_remove()
for each property.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Finally, move the last thermal zone sysfs attributes to
tz->device.groups: trips attributes. This requires adding a
attribute_group to thermal_zone_device, creating it dynamically, and
then setting all trips attributes in it. The trips attribute is then
added to the tz->device.groups.

As the removal of all attributes are handled by device core, the device
remove calls are not needed anymore.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

This is a patch to allow adding groups created dynamically. For now we
create only the existing group. However, this is a preparation to allow
creating trip groups, which are determined only when the number of trips
are known at runtime.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Code reorganization to keep all the sysfs I/F of a thermal zone in the
same section.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Align to parentheses, removing checkpatch warning.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Fix style problem on create_trip_attrs();

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Simply reorganize code to keep only functions of sysfs interface
of thermal zone device together. Therefore, move the power actor code
out of the sysfs I/F section.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Simple improvement on clarity and removal of checkpatch warning
in the documentation of power actor kernel doc.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

This patch moves the passive attribute to tz->device.groups. Moving the
passive attribute also requires a .is_visible() callback implementation
for its attribute group.

The logic behind the visibility of passive attribute is kept the same.
We only expose the passive attribute if the thermal driver has exposed
at least one passive trip point.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Moving mode attribute to tz->device.groups requires the implementation
of a .is_visible() callback. The condition returned by .is_visible() of
the mode attribute group is kept the same, we allow the attribute to be
visible only if ops->get_mode() is set by the thermal driver.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

emul_temp creation is dependent on a compile time
condition. Moving to tz->device.groups.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Thermal zones attributes are all being created using
device_create_file(). This has the disadvantage of making the code
complicated and sometimes we may miss the cleanup of them.

This patch starts to move the thermal zone sysfs attributes to the
dev.groups, so Linux device core manage them for us. For now, this patch
only moves those attributes are always present regardless of thermal
zone condition.

This change has also the advantage of cleaning up the thermal zone
parameters sysfs entries that are left unclean after device
registration.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Simple code reorganization to group files that are always created
when registering a thermal zone.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Simply reorganize the code to have all DEVICE_ATTR's
in one point in the file.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

There are APIs that rely on tz->type. This patch
prevent thermal zones without it to be registered.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Pull thermal management fix from Zhang Rui:
 "We only have one urgent fix this time.

  Commit 3105f234 ("thermal/powerclamp: correct cpu support check"),
  which is shipped in 4.9-rc3, fixed a problem introduced by commit
  b721ca0d ("thermal/powerclamp: remove cpu whitelist").

  But unfortunately, it broke intel_powerclamp driver module auto-
  loading at the same time. Thus we need this change to add back module
  auto-loading for 4.9"

* 'for-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  thermal/powerclamp: add back module device table

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two small fixes.

  One prevents timeouts on mpt3sas when trying to use the secure erase
  protocol which causes the erase protocol to be aborted. The second is
  a regression in a prior fix which causes all commands to abort during
  PCI extended error recovery, which is incorrect because PCI EEH is
  independent from what's happening on the FC transport"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: qla2xxx: do not abort all commands in the adapter during EEH recovery
  scsi: mpt3sas: Fix secure erase premature termination

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "A handful of driver fixes.

  The sunxi fixes are for an incorrect clk tree configuration and a bad
  frequency calculation. The other two are fixes for passing the wrong
  pointer in drivers recently converted to clk_hw style registration"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: efm32gg: Pass correct type to hw provider registration
  clk: berlin: Pass correct type to hw provider registration
  clk: sunxi: Fix M factor computation for APB1
  clk: sunxi-ng: sun6i-a31: Force AHB1 clock to use PLL6 as parent

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes for autogroup scheduling, for races when turning the feature
  on/off via /proc/sys/kernel/sched_autogroup_enabled"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/autogroup: Do not use autogroup->tg in zombie threads
  sched/autogroup: Fix autogroup_move_group() to never skip sched_move_task()

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:
   - two fixes to make (very) old Intel CPUs boot reliably
   - fix the intel-mid driver and rename it
   - two KASAN false positive fixes
   - an FPU fix
   - two sysfb fixes
   - two build fixes related to new toolchain versions"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Rename platform_wdt to platform_mrfld_wdt
  x86/build: Build compressed x86 kernels as PIE when !CONFIG_RELOCATABLE as well
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Register watchdog device after SCU
  x86/fpu: Fix invalid FPU ptrace state after execve()
  x86/boot: Fail the boot if !M486 and CPUID is missing
  x86/traps: Ignore high word of regs->cs in early_fixup_exception()
  x86/dumpstack: Prevent KASAN false positive warnings
  x86/unwind: Prevent KASAN false positive warnings in guess unwinder
  x86/boot: Avoid warning for zero-filling .bss
  x86/sysfb: Fix lfb_size calculation
  x86/sysfb: Add support for 64bit EFI lfb_base

Exactly because for_each_thread() in autogroup_move_group() can't see it
and update its ->sched_task_group before _put() and possibly free().

So the exiting task needs another sched_move_task() before exit_notify()
and we need to re-introduce the PF_EXITING (or similar) check removed by
the previous change for another reason.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hartsjc@redhat.com
Cc: vbendel@redhat.com
Cc: vlovejoy@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161114184612.GA15968@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The PF_EXITING check in task_wants_autogroup() is no longer needed. Remove
it, but see the next patch.

However the comment is correct in that autogroup_move_group() must always
change task_group() for every thread so the sysctl_ check is very wrong;
we can race with cgroups and even sys_setsid() is not safe because a task
running with task_group() == ag->tg must participate in refcounting:

	int main(void)
	{
		int sctl = open("/proc/sys/kernel/sched_autogroup_enabled", O_WRONLY);

		assert(sctl > 0);
		if (fork()) {
			wait(NULL); // destroy the child's ag/tg
			pause();
		}

		assert(pwrite(sctl, "1\n", 2, 0) == 2);
		assert(setsid() > 0);
		if (fork())
			pause();

		kill(getppid(), SIGKILL);
		sleep(1);

		// The child has gone, the grandchild runs with kref == 1
		assert(pwrite(sctl, "0\n", 2, 0) == 2);
		assert(setsid() > 0);

		// runs with the freed ag/tg
		for (;;)
			sleep(1);

		return 0;
	}

crashes the kernel. It doesn't really need sleep(1), it doesn't matter if
autogroup_move_group() actually frees the task_group or this happens later.
Reported-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hartsjc@redhat.com
Cc: vbendel@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161114184609.GA15965@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull apparmor bugfix from James Morris:
 "This has a fix for a policy replacement bug that is fairly serious for
  apache mod_apparmor users, as it results in the wrong policy being
  applied on an network facing service"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  apparmor: fix change_hat not finding hat after policy replacement

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:

 1) With modern networking cards we can run out of 32-bit DMA space, so
    support 64-bit DMA addressing when possible on sparc64. From Dave
    Tushar.

 2) Some signal frame validation checks are inverted on sparc32, fix
    from Andreas Larsson.

 3) Lockdep tables can get too large in some circumstances on sparc64,
    add a way to adjust the size a bit. From Babu Moger.

 4) Fix NUMA node probing on some sun4v systems, from Thomas Tai.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: drop duplicate header scatterlist.h
  lockdep: Limit static allocations if PROVE_LOCKING_SMALL is defined
  config: Adding the new config parameter CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING_SMALL for sparc
  sunbmac: Fix compiler warning
  sunqe: Fix compiler warnings
  sparc64: Enable 64-bit DMA
  sparc64: Enable sun4v dma ops to use IOMMU v2 APIs
  sparc64: Bind PCIe devices to use IOMMU v2 service
  sparc64: Initialize iommu_map_table and iommu_pool
  sparc64: Add ATU (new IOMMU) support
  sparc64: Add FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER and default to 13
  sparc64: fix compile warning section mismatch in find_node()
  sparc32: Fix inverted invalid_frame_pointer checks on sigreturns
  sparc64: Fix find_node warning if numa node cannot be found

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Clear congestion control state when changing algorithms on an
    existing socket, from Florian Westphal.

 2) Fix register bit values in altr_tse_pcs portion of stmmac driver,
    from Jia Jie Ho.

 3) Fix PTP handling in stammc driver for GMAC4, from Giuseppe
    CAVALLARO.

 4) Fix udplite multicast delivery handling, it ignores the udp_table
    parameter passed into the lookups, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

 5) Synchronize the space estimated by rtnl_vfinfo_size and the space
    actually used by rtnl_fill_vfinfo. From Sabrina Dubroca.

 6) Fix memory leak in fib_info when splitting nodes, from Alexander
    Duyck.

 7) If a driver does a napi_hash_del() explicitily and not via
    netif_napi_del(), it must perform RCU synchronization as needed. Fix
    this in virtio-net and bnxt drivers, from Eric Dumazet.

 8) Likewise, it is not necessary to invoke napi_hash_del() is we are
    also doing neif_napi_del() in the same code path. Remove such calls
    from be2net and cxgb4 drivers, also from Eric Dumazet.

 9) Don't allocate an ID in peernet2id_alloc() if the netns is dead,
    from WANG Cong.

10) Fix OF node and device struct leaks in of_mdio, from Johan Hovold.

11) We cannot cache routes in ip6_tunnel when using inherited traffic
    classes, from Paolo Abeni.

12) Fix several crashes and leaks in cpsw driver, from Johan Hovold.

13) Splice operations cannot use freezable blocking calls in AF_UNIX,
    from WANG Cong.

14) Link dump filtering by master device and kind support added an error
    in loop index updates during the dump if we actually do filter, fix
    from Zhang Shengju.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (59 commits)
  tcp: zero ca_priv area when switching cc algorithms
  net: l2tp: Treat NET_XMIT_CN as success in l2tp_eth_dev_xmit
  ethernet: stmmac: make DWMAC_STM32 depend on it's associated SoC
  tipc: eliminate obsolete socket locking policy description
  rtnl: fix the loop index update error in rtnl_dump_ifinfo()
  l2tp: fix racy SOCK_ZAPPED flag check in l2tp_ip{,6}_bind()
  net: macb: add check for dma mapping error in start_xmit()
  rtnetlink: fix FDB size computation
  netns: fix get_net_ns_by_fd(int pid) typo
  af_unix: conditionally use freezable blocking calls in read
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix fixed-link phy probe deferral
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: add missing sanity check
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix secondary-emac probe error path
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix of_node and phydev leaks
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix deferred probe
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix mdio device reference leak
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix bad register access in probe error path
  net: sky2: Fix shutdown crash
  cfg80211: limit scan results cache size
  net sched filters: pass netlink message flags in event notification
  ...

We need to zero out the private data area when application switches
connection to different algorithm (TCP_CONGESTION setsockopt).

When congestion ops get assigned at connect time everything is already
zeroed because sk_alloc uses GFP_ZERO flag.  But in the setsockopt case
this contains whatever previous cc placed there.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The tc could return NET_XMIT_CN as one congestion notification, but
it does not mean the packe is lost. Other modules like ipvlan,
macvlan, and others treat NET_XMIT_CN as success too.
So l2tp_eth_dev_xmit should add the NET_XMIT_CN check.
Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <gfree.wind@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There's not much point, except compile test, enabling the stmmac
platform drivers unless the STM32 SoC is enabled. It's not
useful without it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 3105f234 replaced module
cpu id table with a cpu feature check, which is logically correct.
But we need the module device table to allow module auto loading.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Fixes:3105f234 thermal/powerclamp: correct cpu support check
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Rename the watchdog platform library file to explicitly show that is used only
on Intel Merrifield platforms.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161118172723.179761-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since the bootloader may load the compressed x86 kernel at any address,
it should always be built as PIE, not just when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.

Otherwise, linker in binutils 2.27 will optimize GOT load into the
absolute address when building the compressed x86 kernel as a non-PIE
executable.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
[ Small wording changes. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Watchdog device in Intel Tangier relies on SCU to be present. It uses the SCU
IPC channel to send commands and receive responses. If watchdog driver is
initialized quite before SCU and a command has been sent the result is always
an error like the following:

	intel_mid_wdt: Error stopping watchdog: 0xffffffed

Register watchdog device whne SCU is ready to avoid described issue.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161118165224.175514-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
[ Small cleanups. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Robert O'Callahan reported that after an execve PTRACE_GETREGSET
NT_X86_XSTATE continues to return the pre-exec register values
until the exec'ed task modifies FPU state.

The test code is at:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/attachment.cgi?id=1164286.

What is happening is fpu__clear() does not properly clear fpstate.
Fix it by doing just that.
Reported-by: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479402695-6553-1-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Linux will have all kinds of sporadic problems on systems that don't
have the CPUID instruction unless CONFIG_M486=y.  In particular,
sync_core() will explode.

I believe that these kernels had a better chance of working before
commit 05fb3c19 ("x86/boot: Initialize FPU and X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS
even if we don't have CPUID").  That commit inadvertently fixed a
serious bug: we used to fail to detect the FPU if CPUID wasn't
present.  Because we also used to forget to set X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, we
end up with no cpu feature bits set at all.  This meant that
alternative patching didn't do anything and, if paravirt was disabled,
we could plausibly finish the entire boot process without calling
sync_core().

Rather than trying to work around these issues, just have the kernel
fail loudly if it's running on a CPUID-less 486, doesn't have CPUID,
and doesn't have CONFIG_M486 set.
Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/70eac6639f23df8be5fe03fa1984aedd5d40077a.1479598603.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On the 80486 DX, it seems that some exceptions may leave garbage in
the high bits of CS.  This causes sporadic failures in which
early_fixup_exception() refuses to fix up an exception.

As far as I can tell, this has been buggy for a long time, but the
problem seems to have been exacerbated by commits:

  1e02ce4c ("x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4")
  e1bfc11c ("x86/init: Fix cr4_init_shadow() on CR4-less machines")

This appears to have broken for as long as we've had early
exception handling.

[ Note to stable maintainers: This patch is needed all the way back to 3.4,
  but it will only apply to 4.6 and up, as it depends on commit:

    0e861fbb ("x86/head: Move early exception panic code into early_fixup_exception()")

  If you want to backport to kernels before 4.6, please don't backport the
  prerequisites (there was a big chain of them that rewrote a lot of the
  early exception machinery); instead, ask me and I can send you a one-liner
  that will apply. ]
Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4c5023a3 ("x86-32: Handle exception table entries during early boot")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cb32c69920e58a1a58e7b5cad975038a69c0ce7d.1479609510.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>