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  1. 21 Aug, 2020 22 commits
  3. 18 Aug, 2020 2 commits
    • Dmitry Monakhov's avatar
      bfq: fix blkio cgroup leakage v4 · 2de791ab
      Dmitry Monakhov authored 
      Changes from v1:
    - update commit description with proper ref-accounting justification

commit db37a34c ("block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree")
introduce leak forbfq_group and blkcg_gq objects because of get/put
imbalance.
In fact whole idea of original commit is wrong because bfq_group entity
can not dissapear under us because it is referenced by child bfq_queue's
entities from here:
 -> bfq_init_entity()
    ->bfqg_and_blkg_get(bfqg);
    ->entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity

 -> bfq_put_queue(bfqq)
    FINAL_PUT
    ->bfqg_and_blkg_put(bfqq_group(bfqq))
    ->kmem_cache_free(bfq_pool, bfqq);

So parent entity can not disappear while child entity is in tree,
and child entities already has proper protection.
This patch revert commit db37a34c ("block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree")

bfq_group leak trace caused by bad commit:
-> blkg_alloc
   -> bfq_pq_alloc
     -> bfqg_get (+1)
->bfq_activate_bfqq
  ->bfq_activate_requeue_entity
    -> __bfq_activate_entity
       ->bfq_get_entity
         ->bfqg_and_blkg_get (+1)  <==== : Note1
->bfq_del_bfqq_busy
  ->bfq_deactivate_entity+0x53/0xc0 [bfq]
    ->__bfq_deactivate_entity+0x1b8/0x210 [bfq]
      -> bfq_forget_entity(is_in_service = true)
	 entity->on_st_or_in_serv = false   <=== :Note2
	 if (is_in_service)
	     return;  ==> do not touch reference
-> blkcg_css_offline
 -> blkcg_destroy_blkgs
  -> blkg_destroy
   -> bfq_pd_offline
    -> __bfq_deactivate_entity
         if (!entity->on_st_or_in_serv) /* true, because (Note2)
		return false;
 -> bfq_pd_free
    -> bfqg_put() (-1, byt bfqg->ref == 2) because of (Note2)
So bfq_group and blkcg_gq  will leak forever, see test-case below.

##TESTCASE_BEGIN:
#!/bin/bash

max_iters=${1:-100}
#prep cgroup mounts
mount -t tmpfs cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio

# Prepare blkdev
grep blkio /proc/cgroups
truncate -s 1M img
losetup /dev/loop0 img
echo bfq > /sys/block/loop0/queue/scheduler

grep blkio /proc/cgroups
for ((i=0;i<max_iters;i++))
do
    mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/a
    echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/a/cgroup.procs
    dd if=/dev/loop0 bs=4k count=1 of=/dev/null iflag=direct 2> /dev/null
    echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/cgroup.procs
    rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/a
    grep blkio /proc/cgroups
done
##TESTCASE_END:

Fixes: db37a34c ("block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree")
Tested-by: default avatarOleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      2de791ab
    • Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)'s avatar
      block: Fix page_is_mergeable() for compound pages · d8166519
      Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored 
      If we pass in an offset which is larger than PAGE_SIZE, then
page_is_mergeable() thinks it's not mergeable with the previous bio_vec,
leading to a large number of bio_vecs being used.  Use a slightly more
obvious test that the two pages are compatible with each other.

Fixes: 52d52d1c ("block: only allow contiguous page structs in a bio_vec")
Signed-off-by: default avatarMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      d8166519
  5. 17 Aug, 2020 5 commits
    • Ming Lei's avatar
      block: virtio_blk: fix handling single range discard request · af822aa6
      Ming Lei authored 
      1f23816b ("virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support") starts
to support multi-range discard for virtio-blk. However, the virtio-blk
disk may report max discard segment as 1, at least that is exactly what
qemu is doing.

So far, block layer switches to normal request merge if max discard segment
limit is 1, and multiple bios can be merged to single segment. This way may
cause memory corruption in virtblk_setup_discard_write_zeroes().

Fix the issue by handling single max discard segment in straightforward
way.

Fixes: 1f23816b ("virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support")
Signed-off-by: default avatarMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      af822aa6
    • Ming Lei's avatar
      block: respect queue limit of max discard segment · 943b40c8
      Ming Lei authored 
      When queue_max_discard_segments(q) is 1, blk_discard_mergable() will
return false for discard request, then normal request merge is applied.
However, only queue_max_segments() is checked, so max discard segment
limit isn't respected.

Check max discard segment limit in the request merge code for fixing
the issue.

Discard request failure of virtio_blk is fixed.

Fixes: 69840466 ("block: fix the DISCARD request merge")
Signed-off-by: default avatarMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      943b40c8
    • Ming Lei's avatar
      block: loop: set discard granularity and alignment for block device backed loop · bcb21c8c
      Ming Lei authored 
      In case of block device backend, if the backend supports write zeros, the
loop device will set queue flag of QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD. However,
limits.discard_granularity isn't setup, and this way is wrong,
see the following description in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block:

	A discard_granularity of 0 means that the device does not support
	discard functionality.

Especially 9b15d109 ("block: improve discard bio alignment in
__blkdev_issue_discard()") starts to take q->limits.discard_granularity
for computing max discard sectors. And zero discard granularity may cause
kernel oops, or fail discard request even though the loop queue claims
discard support via QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD.

Fix the issue by setup discard granularity and alignment.

Fixes: c52abf56 ("loop: Better discard support for block devices")
Signed-off-by: default avatarMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: default avatarColy Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      bcb21c8c
    • Ming Lei's avatar
      blk-mq: order adding requests to hctx->dispatch and checking SCHED_RESTART · d7d8535f
      Ming Lei authored 
      SCHED_RESTART code path is relied to re-run queue for dispatch requests
in hctx->dispatch. Meantime the SCHED_RSTART flag is checked when adding
requests to hctx->dispatch.

memory barriers have to be used for ordering the following two pair of OPs:

1) adding requests to hctx->dispatch and checking SCHED_RESTART in
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list()

2) clearing SCHED_RESTART and checking if there is request in hctx->dispatch
in blk_mq_sched_restart().

Without the added memory barrier, either:

1) blk_mq_sched_restart() may miss requests added to hctx->dispatch meantime
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() observes SCHED_RESTART, and not run queue in
dispatch side

or

2) blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list still sees SCHED_RESTART, and not run queue
in dispatch side, meantime checking if there is request in
hctx->dispatch from blk_mq_sched_restart() is missed.

IO hang in ltp/fs_fill test is reported by kernel test robot:

	https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/7/26/77

Turns out it is caused by the above out-of-order OPs. And the IO hang
can't be observed any more after applying this patch.

Fixes: bd166ef1 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers")
Reported-by: default avatarkernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      d7d8535f
    • Xu Wang's avatar
      bsg-lib: convert comma to semicolon · 03ef5941
      Xu Wang authored 
      Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.
Signed-off-by: default avatarXu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      03ef5941
  7. 16 Aug, 2020 7 commits
    • Randy Dunlap's avatar
      block: blk-mq.c: fix @at_head kernel-doc warning · 26bfeb26
      Randy Dunlap authored 
      Fix a kernel-doc warning in block/blk-mq.c:

../block/blk-mq.c:1844: warning: Function parameter or member 'at_head' not described in 'blk_mq_request_bypass_insert'

Fixes: 01e99aec ("blk-mq: insert passthrough request into hctx->dispatch directly")
Signed-off-by: default avatarRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      26bfeb26
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Linux 5.9-rc1 · 9123e3a7
      Linus Torvalds authored
      9123e3a7
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block · 2cc3c4b3
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few differerent things in here.

  Seems like syzbot got some more io_uring bits wired up, and we got a
  handful of reports and the associated fixes are in here.

  General fixes too, and a lot of them marked for stable.

  Lastly, a bit of fallout from the async buffered reads, where we now
  more easily trigger short reads. Some applications don't really like
  that, so the io_read() code now handles short reads internally, and
  got a cleanup along the way so that it's now easier to read (and
  documented). We're now passing tests that failed before"

* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: short circuit -EAGAIN for blocking read attempt
  io_uring: sanitize double poll handling
  io_uring: internally retry short reads
  io_uring: retain iov_iter state over io_read/io_write calls
  task_work: only grab task signal lock when needed
  io_uring: enable lookup of links holding inflight files
  io_uring: fail poll arm on queue proc failure
  io_uring: hold 'ctx' reference around task_work queue + execute
  fs: RWF_NOWAIT should imply IOCB_NOIO
  io_uring: defer file table grabbing request cleanup for locked requests
  io_uring: add missing REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED for nested requests
  io_uring: fix recursive completion locking on oveflow flush
  io_uring: use TWA_SIGNAL for task_work uncondtionally
  io_uring: account locked memory before potential error case
  io_uring: set ctx sq/cq entry count earlier
  io_uring: Fix NULL pointer dereference in loop_rw_iter()
  io_uring: add comments on how the async buffered read retry works
  io_uring: io_async_buf_func() need not test page bit
      2cc3c4b3
    • Mike Rapoport's avatar
      parisc: fix PMD pages allocation by restoring pmd_alloc_one() · 6f6aea7e
      Mike Rapoport authored 
      Commit 1355c31e ("asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pmd_alloc_one()
and pmd_free_one()") converted parisc to use generic version of
pmd_alloc_one() but it missed the fact that parisc uses order-1 pages for
PMD.

Restore the original version of pmd_alloc_one() for parisc, just use
GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL that implies __GFP_ZERO instead of GFP_KERNEL and
memset.

Fixes: 1355c31e ("asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pmd_alloc_one() and pmd_free_one()")
Reported-by: default avatarMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: default avatarMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Reviewed-by: default avatarMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f2b5ebd-e4a4-0fa1-6cd3-4b9f6892d1ad@linux.eeSigned-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      6f6aea7e
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block · 4b6c093e
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few fixes on the block side of things:

   - Discard granularity fix (Coly)

   - rnbd cleanups (Guoqing)

   - md error handling fix (Dan)

   - md sysfs fix (Junxiao)

   - Fix flush request accounting, which caused an IO slowdown for some
     configurations (Ming)

   - Properly propagate loop flag for partition scanning (Lennart)"

* tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: fix double account of flush request's driver tag
  loop: unset GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN on LOOP_CONFIGURE
  rnbd: no need to set bi_end_io in rnbd_bio_map_kern
  rnbd: remove rnbd_dev_submit_io
  md-cluster: Fix potential error pointer dereference in resize_bitmaps()
  block: check queue's limits.discard_granularity in __blkdev_issue_discard()
  md: get sysfs entry after redundancy attr group create
      4b6c093e
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.9-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux · d84835b1
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull RISC-V fix from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "I collected a single fix during the merge window: we managed to break
  the early trap setup on !MMU, this fixes it"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.9-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Setup exception vector for nommu platform
      d84835b1
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'sh-for-5.9' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh · 5bbec3cf
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker:
 "Cleanup, SECCOMP_FILTER support, message printing fixes, and other
  changes to arch/sh"

* tag 'sh-for-5.9' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh: (34 commits)
  sh: landisk: Add missing initialization of sh_io_port_base
  sh: bring syscall_set_return_value in line with other architectures
  sh: Add SECCOMP_FILTER
  sh: Rearrange blocks in entry-common.S
  sh: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  sh: use the generic dma coherent remap allocator
  sh: don't allow non-coherent DMA for NOMMU
  dma-mapping: consolidate the NO_DMA definition in kernel/dma/Kconfig
  sh: unexport register_trapped_io and match_trapped_io_handler
  sh: don't include <asm/io_trapped.h> in <asm/io.h>
  sh: move the ioremap implementation out of line
  sh: move ioremap_fixed details out of <asm/io.h>
  sh: remove __KERNEL__ ifdefs from non-UAPI headers
  sh: sort the selects for SUPERH alphabetically
  sh: remove -Werror from Makefiles
  sh: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  arch/sh/configs: remove obsolete CONFIG_SOC_CAMERA*
  sh: stacktrace: Remove stacktrace_ops.stack()
  sh: machvec: Modernize printing of kernel messages
  sh: pci: Modernize printing of kernel messages
  ...
      5bbec3cf
  9. 15 Aug, 2020 4 commits
    • Jens Axboe's avatar
      io_uring: short circuit -EAGAIN for blocking read attempt · f91daf56
      Jens Axboe authored 
      One case was missed in the short IO retry handling, and that's hitting
-EAGAIN on a blocking attempt read (eg from io-wq context). This is a
problem on sockets that are marked as non-blocking when created, they
don't carry any REQ_F_NOWAIT information to help us terminate them
instead of perpetually retrying.

Fixes: 227c0c96 ("io_uring: internally retry short reads")
Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      f91daf56
    • Jens Axboe's avatar
      io_uring: sanitize double poll handling · d4e7cd36
      Jens Axboe authored 
      There's a bit of confusion on the matching pairs of poll vs double poll,
depending on if the request is a pure poll (IORING_OP_POLL_ADD) or
poll driven retry.

Add io_poll_get_double() that returns the double poll waitqueue, if any,
and io_poll_get_single() that returns the original poll waitqueue. With
that, remove the argument to io_poll_remove_double().

Finally ensure that wait->private is cleared once the double poll handler
has run, so that remove knows it's already been seen.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8
Reported-by: syzbot+7f617d4a9369028b8a2c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 18bceab1 ("io_uring: allow POLL_ADD with double poll_wait() users")
Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      d4e7cd36
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'perf-tools-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux · 713eee84
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Fixes:
   - Fixes for 'perf bench numa'.

   - Always memset source before memcpy in 'perf bench mem'.

   - Quote CC and CXX for their arguments to fix build in environments
     using those variables to pass more than just the compiler names.

   - Fix module symbol processing, addressing regression detected via
     "perf test".

   - Allow multiple probes in record+script_probe_vfs_getname.sh 'perf
     test' entry.

  Improvements:
   - Add script to autogenerate socket family name id->string table from
     copy of kernel header, used so far in 'perf trace'.

   - 'perf ftrace' improvements to provide similar options for this
     utility so that one can go from 'perf record', 'perf trace', etc to
     'perf ftrace' just by changing the name of the subcommand.

   - Prefer new "sched:sched_waking" trace event when it exists in 'perf
     sched' post processing.

   - Update POWER9 metrics to utilize other metrics.

   - Fall back to querying debuginfod if debuginfo not found locally.

  Miscellaneous:
   - Sync various kvm headers with kernel sources"

* tag 'perf-tools-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (40 commits)
  perf ftrace: Make option description initials all capital letters
  perf build-ids: Fall back to debuginfod query if debuginfo not found
  perf bench numa: Remove dead code in parse_nodes_opt()
  perf stat: Update POWER9 metrics to utilize other metrics
  perf ftrace: Add change log
  perf: ftrace: Add set_tracing_options() to set all trace options
  perf ftrace: Add option --tid to filter by thread id
  perf ftrace: Add option -D/--delay to delay tracing
  perf: ftrace: Allow set graph depth by '--graph-opts'
  perf ftrace: Add support for trace option tracing_thresh
  perf ftrace: Add option 'verbose' to show more info for graph tracer
  perf ftrace: Add support for tracing option 'irq-info'
  perf ftrace: Add support for trace option funcgraph-irqs
  perf ftrace: Add support for trace option sleep-time
  perf ftrace: Add support for tracing option 'func_stack_trace'
  perf tools: Add general function to parse sublevel options
  perf ftrace: Add option '--inherit' to trace children processes
  perf ftrace: Show trace column header
  perf ftrace: Add option '-m/--buffer-size' to set per-cpu buffer size
  perf ftrace: Factor out function write_tracing_file_int()
  ...
      713eee84
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip · 50f6c7db
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes and small updates all around the place:

   - Fix mitigation state sysfs output

   - Fix an FPU xstate/sxave code assumption bug triggered by
     Architectural LBR support

   - Fix Lightning Mountain SoC TSC frequency enumeration bug

   - Fix kexec debug output

   - Fix kexec memory range assumption bug

   - Fix a boundary condition in the crash kernel code

   - Optimize porgatory.ro generation a bit

   - Enable ACRN guests to use X2APIC mode

   - Reduce a __text_poke() IRQs-off critical section for the benefit of
     PREEMPT_RT"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternatives: Acquire pte lock with interrupts enabled
  x86/bugs/multihit: Fix mitigation reporting when VMX is not in use
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix an xstate size check warning with architectural LBRs
  x86/purgatory: Don't generate debug info for purgatory.ro
  x86/tsr: Fix tsc frequency enumeration bug on Lightning Mountain SoC
  kexec_file: Correctly output debugging information for the PT_LOAD ELF header
  kexec: Improve & fix crash_exclude_mem_range() to handle overlapping ranges
  x86/crash: Correct the address boundary of function parameters
  x86/acrn: Remove redundant chars from ACRN signature
  x86/acrn: Allow ACRN guest to use X2APIC mode
      50f6c7db
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